Maggie's Muffins Bakery generated $2 million in sales during 2019, and its year-end total assets were $1.1 million. Also, at year-end 2019, current liabilities were $1 million, consisting of $300000 of notes payable, $500000 of accounts payable, and $200000 of accruals. Looking ahead to 2020 , the company estimates that its assets must increase at the same rate as sales, its spontaneous liabilities will increase at the same rate as sales, its profit margin will be 7%, and its payout ratio will be 75%. How large a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally-that is, what is its selfsupporting growth rate? Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in %, that is if the answer is 8.5%, enter 8.5
Answers
Maggie's Muffins Bakery can achieve a self-supporting growth rate of 10.45% without having to raise funds externally.
To calculate this, we need to determine the increase in assets, spontaneous liabilities, and retained earnings. First, we calculate the increase in assets by multiplying the sales increase by the assets-to-sales ratio from the previous year. Since the assets-to-sales ratio is 1.1 million / 2 million = 0.55, the increase in assets is 0.55 * sales increase.
Next, we calculate the increase in spontaneous liabilities by multiplying the sales increase by the spontaneous liabilities-to-sales ratio from the previous year. The spontaneous liabilities-to-sales ratio is (1 million - 300,000 - 500,000 - 200,000) / 2 million = 0.5. Therefore, the increase in spontaneous liabilities is 0.5 * sales increase.
The retained earnings increase is calculated by multiplying the sales increase by the profit margin and subtracting the payout ratio from 1. The retained earnings increase is (sales increase * 0.07) * (1 - 0.75).
For self-supporting growth, the increase in assets must be equal to the increase in spontaneous liabilities and retained earnings. Setting up this equation and solving for the sales increase gives us the self-supporting growth rate of 10.45%.
Therefore, Maggie's Muffins Bakery can achieve a sales increase of up to 10.45% without needing to raise funds externally.
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Related Questions
(a) An amount of $100 is deposited into an account at the end of the 1st year, after which payments of $200, $400, $600,... are deposited at the end of every 2 years, that is, there will be a payment of $200 at time 3, a payment of $400 at time 5, and so on. The last payment will be made at the end of the 15th year. Determine the present value if the annual effective rate of interest is 2%. Round your answer to the nearest cent. [7] (b) An annuity-due consists of a first payment of $100, with subsequent payments increased by 7% over the previous one until the 10th payment, after which subsequent payments are level at the amount of the 10th payment. If the effective rate of interest is 7% per payment period, determine the present value of this annuity-due with 20 payments. Round your answer to the nearest cent
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The present value of the series of uneven cash flows and the annuity-due with increasing and level payments can be calculated by discounting each cash flow back to the present using the respective effective rates of interest.
(a) To calculate the present value of the series of uneven cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow back to the present using the given annual effective rate of interest of 2%. The first cash flow of $100 at the end of the 1st year does not need to be discounted since it is already at the present time. The subsequent cash flows of $200, $400, $600, and so on, occur every 2 years. We can treat these cash flows as a series of regular cash flows of $200 at the end of every 2 years. We can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula to calculate the present value of these cash flows:
Present Value = \($100 + $200/(1 + r)^2 + $200/(1 + r)^4 + $200/(1 + r)^6 + ... + $200/(1 + r)^30\)
where r is the annual effective rate of interest (2% in this case). By substituting the values and calculating the sum, we can find the present value of this series of cash flows.
(b) For the annuity-due with increasing payments followed by level payments, we need to calculate the present value of each payment and then sum them up to find the total present value. The first payment is $100 and subsequent payments increase by 7% over the previous one until the 10th payment. After the 10th payment, subsequent payments remain constant at the amount of the 10th payment. We can use the present value of an annuity-due formula to calculate the present value of these cash flows:
Present Value = \($100/(1 + r) + ($100 * (1 + g))/(1 + r)^2 + ($100 * (1 + g)^2)/(1 + r)^3 + ... + ($100 * (1 + g)^10)/(1 + r)^11 + ($100 * (1 + g)^10)/(1 + r)^12 + ... + ($100 * (1 + g)^10)/(1 + r)^30\)
where r is the effective rate of interest (7% per payment period) and g is the growth rate of subsequent payments (7% in this case). By substituting the values and calculating the sum, we can find the present value of this annuity-due with 20 payments.
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Select the correct answer.
What is the purpose of a 1098 tax form?
ОА.
to report interest income from bank accounts
OB.
to report dividends or capital gains from stock investments
Ос. .
to report federal income taxes withheld by an employer
OD.
to claim qualified expenses such as deductions or credits
O E.
to correct mistakes on an already filed tax return
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Answers
Answer:
D. to claim qualified expenses such as deductions or credits
Explanation:
To find - What is the purpose of a 1098 tax form?
Solution -
The correct option is - D. to claim qualified expenses such as deductions or credits
Reason -
Form 1098 T tuition statement is an american IRS tax form filed bu eligible educational institutions(or those filing on the institutional's behalf)
To report payments received and payments due from the paying students.
The institution has to report a form for every student that is currently enrolled and paying qualifying tuition and related expense.
Bob sells tires. He knows that his weekly sales drop if he increases the unit price p (in dollars). The weekly sales are given by an unknown function N(p). His weekly revenue is R(p)=pN(p). Bob is currently selling tires for 100 dollars each. His weekly sales are running at 120 tires per week, so N(100)=120. His marketing department estimates that he will lose 2 sales per week for each 10 dollar increase in unit price, so N′(100)=−0.2. Estimate Bob's increase in weekly revenue for each one dollar increase in tire price.
Answers
Answer:
Increase in weakly revenue = $9.8
Explanation:
Price (P) = 100, Demand or Sales N (P) = 120.
So revenue R(P) = P x N(P) = 120 x 100 = 120000
Given : 2 sales per week lost for 10 units increase in price.
New price (P') = 110 , New Demand or sales N' (P) = 118
So new revenue R' (P) = P' x N' P = 110 x 118 = 12980
Change in Total revenue due to 10 units price rise = 12980 - 120000 = 980
So, change in total revenue due to one unit price rise = 980/ 10 = 9.8
Increase in weakly revenue = $9.8
Revenue refers to money and it is generated from normal business operations, Also it is calculated as the average sales price times the number of units sold.
RevenuePrice (P) = 100, Demand or Sales\(N (P) = 120.\)
So The revenue is \(R(P) = P x N(P) = 120 x 100 = 120000\)
Then Given information are: 2 sales per week lost for 10 units increase in price.
Now the New price is\((P') = 110\) , New Demand or sales\(N' (P) = 118\)
So new revenue\(R' (P) = P' x N' P = 110 x 118 = 12980\)
Change in Total revenue due to 10 units price rise =\(12980 - 120000 = 980\)
Thus, It is changed in total revenue due to one unit price rise = \(980/ 10 = 9.8\)
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Which of the following could be a trade secret?
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where are the questions there are not questions
how am i supposed to help you if there is no questions
why is freshness of ingredients important in salad preparation
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The fresher the ingredients of the salad the better and more authentic the taste of the ingredients. This is because fresh ingredients provide the most flavour compared to ingredients contained with preservatives.
Fresh ingredients are also better for your health. Because there aren’t any preservatives and extra chemicals and oils, it fulfills the purpose of the salad.
Although fresh ingredients may not be cheap to buy, in the long run it will be better for you body because it won’t be filled with processed foods. Instead it will be filled with fresh ingredients that are beneficial to your health.
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Lifelong Learning: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer.
Why do many organizations encourage their employees to be lifelong learners?
O A employees will be more able to handle increasing responsibilities
OB. employees will be more likely to follow company policies
OC employees will be more likely to remain loyal to the company
OD. employees will be more likely to interact well with each other
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Answer: A. employees will be more able to handle increasing responsibilities.
Explanation:
Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons. When a person is a lifelong learner, such person has a growth mindset and pushes himself or herself to find new ideas to solve challenges.
Several organizations encourage their employees to be lifelong learners in order for such employees to be able to handle increasing responsibilities. Some organizations send their employees to study some courses which will help in their growth and development and also to be able to handle certain responsibilities.
T/F generally, the tax law provides more incentives for renters than homeowners.
Answers
Main answer: False. Generally, the tax law does not provide more incentives for renters than homeowners.
In many countries, including the United States, tax laws often include provisions that offer various incentives and benefits to homeowners. These incentives are designed to promote homeownership and provide tax advantages to homeowners. Some of the common tax benefits for homeowners may include deductions for mortgage interest, property taxes, and certain home-related expenses.
On the other hand, renters do not typically receive similar tax benefits or deductions directly related to their rental expenses. Renters are generally not able to deduct their rental payments from their taxable income. However, it's worth noting that individual circumstances and local tax laws can vary, so it's advisable to consult with a tax professional or review specific tax regulations in your jurisdiction to fully understand the incentives and benefits available to homeowners and renters.
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Question 31 Which statement about the structure of the Federal Reserve System is true? It is a single bank located in Washington D.C. It is a single bank located in New York. It is made up of 55 linked banks located in the eastern states. It is made up of 12 separate banks spread around the country.
Answers
The statement "It is made up of 12 separate banks spread around the country" is true.
The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Fed, is structured as a decentralized network of 12 regional banks located in different districts across the United States. These banks are commonly known as the Federal Reserve Banks and are spread out to ensure representation and regional coverage.
Each Federal Reserve Bank serves its designated district, which includes various states. These banks operate independently but are coordinated and overseen by the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., which is the central governing body of the Federal Reserve System.
The Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to provide a stable and flexible monetary system for the United States. Its decentralized structure allows for localized knowledge and input in monetary policy decisions, while the coordination among the regional banks ensures consistency and effectiveness in the implementation of monetary policies.
Therefore, the Federal Reserve System is made up of 12 separate banks spread around the country, not a single bank located in one specific city.
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1. Jose has $20,000 invested in a mutual fund that yields an 8%
return a year. How much money will Jose have in 20 years?
Please solve these problems in Excel. Don't use the functions
embedded in Exce
Answers
Jose will have $91,862.95 in 20 years. This can be calculated using the compound interest formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt),
where A is the final amount, P is the principal (initial investment), r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, P = $20,000, r = 8% (or 0.08), n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 20. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
A = $20,000(1 + 0.08/1)^(1*20)
= $20,000(1.08)^20
≈ $91,862.95
Therefore, after 20 years, Jose will have approximately $91,862.95 in his mutual fund.
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John and Nina Hartwick, married 14 years, have a 10-year old daughter, Rita. Eight years ago, they purchased a home on which they owe a mortgage of $160,000. The home is appraised at $220,000. They also owe $6,000 on a two-year old automobile. The automobile is worth $12,000. All of their furniture (value $15,000) and second car (value $6,000) is paid for, but they owe a total of $18,120 on two high interest rate credit cards (19.99%). John is employed as an engineer and makes $85,000 a year. Nina works from home as a part-time graphic designer and earns $22,000 a year. Their combined monthly income after deductions for taxes and their portion of employer-sponsored health care is $6,200. John is eligible for his company’s 401(k), but he does not contribute. His employer will match 100% up to 3% of his contributions. Nina’s company does not offer a 401(k).About six months ago, the Hartwick’s had what they now describe as a "financial meltdown". It all started one Monday afternoon when the transmission on their second car had to be replaced. Although they thought it would be an easy fix, the mechanic told them the transmission would need a complete overhaul. Unfortunately, the warranty on the automobile’s drive-train component was for 5 years or 50,000 miles. Since this car was just over 6 years old, they would have to pay for the repair, and the mechanic said it would cost about $2,100 to rebuild the transmission. They thought about buying a new car, but they did not think they could afford two car payments. At the time, they had about $3,500 in their savings account, which they had been saving for a summer vacation, and now they had to use their vacation money to fix the transmission. They have $2,000 in their checking account. Their Traditional IRA is valued at $51,000, and is in a Certificate of Deposit that earns 3% per year.For the Hartwick’s, the fact that they did not have enough money to take a vacation was a wake-up call. They realized they were now in their mid-30s and had serious cash problems. According to John, "We do not waste money to do the things we want to do." But according to Nina, "The big problem is that we never have enough money to start an investment program that could pay for our daughter’s education or fund more money into our retirement account." They would both like to retire when they reach the age of 65They decided to take a big first step in an attempt to solve their financial problems. They began by examining their monthly expenses for the past month. See page 3 for cash inflows and outflows.Once the Hartwick’s realized they have a $250 surplus each month, they plan on replacing the $2,100 taken from their savings account to pay for repairing the transmission. Now it was time to take the next step.
1. How would you rate the financial status of the Hartwick’s before their second automobile broke down? Provide a discussion of the strengths (minimum of four) and weaknesses (minimum of four) of the Hartwick’s current financial situation.
Answers
The financial status of the Hartwicks before their second automobile broke down can be evaluated based on the strengths and weaknesses of their current financial situation.
Strengths:
1. Home Equity: The Hartwicks have built equity in their home, as its appraised value of $220,000 exceeds their mortgage balance of $160,000. This indicates that they have a valuable asset that can potentially appreciate over time.
2. Stable Income: Both John and Nina have stable incomes. John earns $85,000 per year as an engineer, while Nina earns $22,000 per year as a part-time graphic designer. This provides a consistent cash flow for their household.
3. Paid-Off Assets: The Hartwicks have paid off all their furniture and their second car, which is valued at $6,000. This means that they don't have any outstanding loans or debts related to these assets.
4. Retirement Savings: They have a Traditional IRA valued at $51,000, which is a good starting point for their retirement savings. This shows that they have taken steps to plan for their future financial security.
Weaknesses:
1. High-Interest Credit Card Debt: The Hartwicks owe a total of $18,120 on two high-interest rate credit cards with an interest rate of 19.99%. This is a significant amount of debt that can accumulate quickly due to the high interest rate.
2. Lack of Emergency Fund: The Hartwicks had to use their savings meant for a summer vacation to cover unexpected car repairs. This indicates that they do not have a dedicated emergency fund to handle unexpected expenses, leaving them vulnerable to financial emergencies.
3. Limited Retirement Contributions: Although John is eligible for his company's 401(k), he is not currently contributing. This means they are missing out on potential employer-matching contributions and the opportunity for tax-deferred growth.
4. Limited Investment and Education Funding: The Hartwicks express a desire to start an investment program for their daughter's education and contribute more to their retirement account. However, they currently lack the financial resources to do so, indicating a need for better financial planning and budgeting.
Overall, the Hartwicks have a stable income, home equity, and some retirement savings, which are strengths. However, they face challenges such as high-interest credit card debt, lack of emergency savings, limited retirement contributions, and insufficient funds for investments and education. By addressing these weaknesses, they can improve their financial situation and work towards their long-term goals.
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Money needed to expand for additional inventory, equipment, marketing cost, employees, etc. is known as which of the following? Competitive risk Market analysis Marketing Expansion capital
Answers
Answer:
Expansion capital
Explanation:
Expansion capital can be defined as the money that a company uses to expand itself and business. Expansion capital is always included in company balance sheets. Expansion capital is also known as growth capital.
Expansion or growth money usually covers additional inventory, equipment, marketing cost, employees, etc as seen in the question.
Cheers.
the magnitude of operating leverage for perkins corporation is 4.5 when sales are $100,000. if sales increase to $110,000, profits would be expected to increase by what percent? a. 4.5% b.14.5% c.45% d.10%
Answers
It would be anticipated that the profit would rise by 45%. The appropriate response to the given question is option (c).
What is Operating Leverage?The percentage of a company's cost structure that is made up of fixed expenses as opposed to variable costs is measured by operating leverage. A corporation is said to have more operating leverage if its fixed expenses are higher than its variable costs.
Magnitude of operating leverage= 4.5
Old sales= $100000
New sales= $110000
Percentage increase in sales:
(New-old)/old = (110,000-100,000)/100,000
= 10%
Consequently, a percentage rise in profit might be anticipated:
sales percentage growth times the degree of operational leverage
= 10% * 4.5
= 45%
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Now that Rory understands how comprehensive income is, he is wondering if he needs to record the $500 scholarship he was awarded from his local community to help pay his college tuition. If so, in which category of income should it be recorded: earned income, unearned income, or received income from government programs
Answers
Whether or not Rory needs to record the $500 For more questions on Scholarship he was awarded for college tuition will depend on whether it is considered taxable income or not.
In general, scholarships and grants used for Assuming that the scholarship money is tax-free, education expenses such as tuition and books are tax-free.
However, if the scholarship money is used for non-qualified expenses such as room and board, it may be taxable.
Assuming that the scholarship money is tax-free, Rory does not need to record it as income. It is not considered earned income, unearned income, or income received from government programs.
However, if any portion of the scholarship money is taxable, Rory would need to record it as income in the appropriate category depending on how it is classified.
If it is earned through work, it would be recorded as earned income. If it is awarded without any work required, it would be recorded as unearned income.
If it is received through a government program, it would be recorded as income received from government programs.
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Comparisons of financial data made within a company are called:.
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Answer:Comparisons of financial data made within a company are called a. intracompany comparisons. b. interior comparisons. c. intercompany comparisons.
Explanation:
In a short essay What are advantages and disadvantages of competition for buyers and sellers?
Answers
Answer:
Competition decreases your market share and shrinks your customer base, especially if demand for your products or services is limited from the start. A competitive market can also force you to lower your prices to stay competitive, decreasing your return on each item you produce and sell.
Now that Amazon does collect sales tax in most states, what other loopholes has Amazon found to evade other taxes?
(In depth response)
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Another area in which Amazon has found another tax loophole in order to evade taxes is:
They make use of foreign based companies to receive payments from customers in another country.What is a Tax Loophole?This refers to the legal clauses which the rich people and corporations exploit in order to evade paying tax or paying as much as other people.
One tax loophole which is being used by Amazon to evade tax is the use of foreign based companies to receive payments from customers in another country and bypass HMRC.
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A Web site's Terms of Use grants the Web site the right to do what?
0
use your personal information in its advertisements
O sell its users' personal information to third parties for them to market to specific customers
O use its users' posts and photographs to gather information about its consumers
o both the first and third answers
Answers
it might be d because b isnt correct and the A and c are correct so im thinking therfor the answer is d
Answer:
both the first and third answers
Explanation:
I tried answering "use its users' posts and photographs to gather information about its consumers" and it was wrong, and then I retook the quiz and answered "sell its users' personal information to third parties for them to market to specific customers" and it was wrong. I know they can sell your information to make targeted ads, so it must be the answer that says "both the first and third answers".
What term refers to the process of continuously testing and improving out different versions of the product with customers to find the one that offers the greatest value? recurring methodology political methodology contract methodology lean methodology
Answers
Answer: Lean six sigma
Explanation: Lean Six Sigma is a process improvement methodology designed to eliminate problems, waste and inefficiency, and improve working conditions to better meet customer needs.
It combines Lean and Six Sigma tools, methodologies, and principles into a common and powerful methodology for improving your company's operations.
The team-centric approach of Lean Six Sigma has resulted in maximizing efficiency and dramatically improving profitability for organizations around the world.
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A performance evaluation system can create a conflict of interest between what is best for a manager and best for the organization and its owners, which is called
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A performance evaluation system can create a conflict of interest between what is best for a manager and best for the organization and its owners, which is called an agency problem.
An agency problem arises when there is a conflict of interest between the goals and objectives of the principal (the organization and its owners) and the agent (the manager). The principal wants the agent to act in their best interest, but the agent may have their own personal interests and may not always act in the best interest of the principal. This can lead to a conflict of interest and can have a negative impact on the performance of the organization. To minimize the potential for an agency problem, it is important to have clear and effective communication, alignment of incentives, and proper oversight and accountability.
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Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.What responsibilities do you believe people have as citizens in our global economy?
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Answer:
Explanation:
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP RESPONSIBILITIES. A global citizen, living in an emerging world community, has moral, ethical, political, and economic responsibilities. These responsibilities include: #1 Responsibility to understand one's own perspective and the perspectives of others on global issues.
The income and substitution effects account for
a. movements along a given supply curve
b. the upward-sloping supply curve
c. shifts in the demand curve
d. the downward-sloping demand curve
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The income and substitution effects account for changes in consumer behavior when the price of a good or service changes.
When the price of a good or service decreases, it has two effects on the consumer: the income effect and the substitution effect.
1. The income effect: When the price of a good decreases, the consumer's purchasing power increases.
This means that the consumer can buy more of the good with the same amount of income.
As a result, the consumer may choose to buy more of the good because it has become relatively cheaper compared to other goods.
For example, if the price of apples decreases, a consumer may choose to buy more apples because they can now afford to buy more with their income.
2. The substitution effect: When the price of a good decrease, it becomes relatively cheaper compared to other goods.
This creates an incentive for the consumer to substitute the now cheaper good for other goods that have become relatively more expensive.
For example, if the price of oranges increases while the price of apples decreases, a consumer may choose to buy more apples and less oranges because apples have become relatively cheaper.
Together, the income and substitution effects help explain why consumers change their consumption patterns when prices change.
They do not account for movements along a given supply curve or shifts in the demand curve.
The upward-sloping supply curve and the downward-sloping demand curve are concepts that are related to the law of supply and demand, which is separate from the income and substitution effects.
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Can someone hurry and help me please!! If you answer be at least 99% sure. Thank you!
What is a likely result of an increase in trade between nations?
A. It will provide consumers with more choice at lower prices.
B. It will increase the cost of goods due to increased competition.
C. It will lower the standard of living in the weaker trade nation.
D. It will restrict the market for domestic products.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A. It will provide consumers with more choice at lower prices.
Explanation:
Option (a), which will give customers more choices at a reduced cost, is the best choice.
What is a likely outcome of an increase in international trade?Trade allows for the expansion of markets and access to products and services that might not otherwise be available locally. The competitiveness in the market has increased as a result of global trade. The cost of the final product for the consumer is reduced as a result of increased pricing competition.
Because it promotes market specialization, fosters innovation, and decreases the cost of commodities globally, trade is crucial for maintaining a competitive global economy. A further benefit of trade is having access to goods and services that may be more affordable and of higher quality than those that are provided domestically.
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hello im Michal the fox how may tails i have three,two or,four
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Answer:
2
Explanation:
meaning of accounting
Answers
Answer:
Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business.
help me please please
Answers
Answer:
A). compound interest
Explanation:
Hope that helped you :)
Answer:
Simple interest
Explanation:
I believe it's simple interest
when compared to the consumer market, the business-to-business market, the consumer market is: group of answer choices
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When compared to the consumer market, the business-to-business market, the consumer market is uses more direct channels of distribution.
What is a consumer market ?A consumer market can be described as the market where the individuals purchase products or services base on their own personal needs.
This is differnt from the one whereby there is buying to sell for themselves however the Consumer markets can be seen as one that focus on products that people use as part of their everyday live and it uses direct channels of distribution
.
Therefore, the fourth option is correct.
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missing options:
bases buying decisions more on rational thinking than on emotions
is more geographically dispersed
has fewer customers
uses more direct channels of distribution
buys in larger quantities than businesses do
Australia has decided it will no longer feature what on its paper currency?
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0.5 pts Congress has not allowed widespread work stoppages to occur in the railroad industry but has resolved disputes by enacting legislation binding the parties to the recommendations of the President Emergency Boards or by imposing a form of "last best offer" arbitration.
Answers
Answer:
True or False
True - explanation below
Explanation:
The congress has been able to prevent the widespread stoppages because they have the power to enforce the emergency board recommendations. These recommendations were viewed by the parties to be very valuable and could definitely serve as the grounds for the resolutions of disputes that may arise.
A one-day rail strike that happened in 1991 was resolved by the congress by enacting PUB L.102 -29 which was said to have the effects of imposing many of the recommendations of Presidential Emergency Board ( PEB) 219
Apple used easy-to-open, clean-lined, well- designed packaging for all of its products. It is one of the distinguishing marks of its branding. By designing and creating such distinctive and pleasing packaging, what does Appel inspire in its customers?
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Brand loyalty is what apple does by well- designed packaging for all of its products. It is one of the distinguishing marks of its branding.
What is meant by design packaging?Form, structure, materials, color, imagery, typography, and regulatory information are all connected with auxiliary design aspects in packaging design to create a product that is fit for marketing.
However, there are a lot of factors to consider when creating a packaging because design must have a purpose. It must safeguard what's within. It must make storage and distribution simple. On a shelf stacked with other products, it must advertise who it is and bring attention to itself.
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brazil has an absolute advantage in the production of [a.] wheat and chile has an absolute advantage in the production of beef. [b.] beef and chile has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat. [c.] both goods and chile has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. [d.] neither good and chile has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.
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The correct answer is [c.] both goods and Chile has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
Absolute advantage refers to a country's ability to produce a particular good or service more efficiently than another country. In this scenario, Brazil has an absolute advantage in wheat production, while Chile has an absolute advantage in beef production. However, the question states that Brazil has an absolute advantage in wheat, not beef.
Therefore, option [a.] is incorrect. Similarly, option [b.] states that Chile has an absolute advantage in both beef and wheat production, which is inconsistent with the information provided. Option [d.] suggests that Chile has an absolute advantage in both goods, which contradicts the given statement. Hence, the correct answer is [c.] since neither Brazil nor Chile has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.
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