Answer:
The energy source is called as geothermal energy.
Explanation:
Geothermal energy is the heat energy produced within the earth and is a renewable source of energy it has great potential that can be harvested and used by man. Due to the frictional force and the gravity of the earth, a majority of heat is generated b the decay of the radioactive isotopes and thus there is a rise in the temperature f the earth with increasing depth. The heat generated can be used to generate electricity for parking lots, sidewalks, and buildings. Low geothermal energy can be used to generate greenhouse gases and also be applied in industrial processes. Other purposes include heating, cooking, and bathing purposes such as hot springs.Heat from within the earth is tapped as source of energy for human use in order to produce electricity as well as heating water.
Human can capture geothermal energy by making Geothermal power plants, which use the heat energy present inside the Earth in order to generate steam which can be used to make electricity.
Geothermal heat pumps that is present near the Earth's surface is used to heat water as well as provide heat for buildings so we can conclude that earth's heat is tapped as a source of energy.
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how can cyanobacteria benefit hornworts ?
Answer:
provides the plants with a source of nitrogen.
Explanation:
Cyanobacteria produce numerous secondary metabolites that can be useful for plants, for example, they can have growth-promoting effects or increase resistance to plant diseases. The effects of biotic and abiotic stress can as well be reduced by many secondary metabolites.
The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary events in the body. This part of the nervous system would, therefore, regulate which types of muscle tissue?.
The right response is B) Only cardiac and smooth.
The muscles that are found inside the body are the smooth and cardiac muscles; for instance, the smooth muscles are found in the stomach, uterus, and intestines, among other places. As a result of not being consciously controlled by the person, these muscles move in an involuntary manner. For instance, cardiac muscles contract to pump blood without the person's conscious control. In contrast, the somatic nervous system, not the autonomic nervous system, regulates the voluntary movements of skeletal muscles that are linked to bones rather than organs.
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Which model accurately shows a cell progressing through mitosis?
The diagram shown in result accurately shows a cell progressing through mitosis.
The diagram has four stages labelled prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and shows the cell dividing into two daughter cells during telophase.
The process of mitosis is a crucial part of cell division, as it is responsible for the division of the parent cell's genetic material into two identical daughter cells:
During prophase, the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope begins to break down. During metaphase, the chromosomes are lined up in the center of the cell. During anaphase, the chromosomes are pulled apart and move toward the opposite ends of the cell. Finally, during telophase, the chromosomes reach the opposite ends of the cell, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the cell is physically divided into two daughter cells.Learn more about mitosis:
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an anatomical convergence where two blood vessels merge and combine their bloodstreams is known as a(n)
The anatomical term for the convergence of two blood vessels and the merging of their bloodstreams is called arteriovenous anastomosis. Here option C is the correct answer.
This term is commonly used in anatomy and physiology to describe the connection between an artery and a vein, which allows blood to flow directly from the arterial system to the venous system, bypassing the capillary beds.
Arteriovenous anastomosis is an important physiological mechanism that helps regulate blood flow and temperature in certain parts of the body, such as the skin and the fingers. During periods of increased blood flow, such as exercise or exposure to cold temperatures, the arteriovenous anastomoses dilate, allowing more blood to flow through the capillaries and increasing the amount of heat and nutrients delivered to the tissues.
Conversely, during periods of decreased blood flow, such as rest or warm temperatures, the arteriovenous anastomoses constrict, reducing blood flow and conserving heat.
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Complete question:
What is the anatomical term for the convergence of two blood vessels and the merging of their bloodstreams?
A) Vasodilation
B) Capillary refill
C) Arteriovenous anastomosis
D) Venous return
E) Vascular shunt
When Nemo’s father says “a fish can breathe out here” – fish use this organ system to breath
When primers are added and anneal to the DNA fragment, the temperature is reduced to 50-65C. Explain why the primers needed to be added at a cooler temperature. Display keyboard shortcuts for Rich Content Editor
The primers needed to be added at a cooler temperature (50-65°C) to allow them to anneal specifically to the complementary sequence on the single-stranded DNA template. This specific annealing is crucial for the subsequent steps in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to occur.
At higher temperatures, the DNA strands are denatured and separated into single-stranded templates, which is necessary for PCR to work. However, at these high temperatures, the primers may not anneal specifically to the target sequence and may bind randomly to the single-stranded DNA template or form non-specific secondary structures. By reducing the temperature to 50-65°C, the primers are more likely to anneal specifically to the complementary sequence on the single-stranded DNA template, ensuring that the PCR amplifies the target sequence and not non-specific regions of the genome. This ensures the specificity of the reaction, allowing for the production of only the desired fragment of DNA.
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producers and microorganisms are able to use sulfur easiest if it is in what form? question 4 options: sulfide sulfhydryl group hydrogen sulfide sulfate
Producers and microorganisms are able to use sulfur the easiest if it is in sulfate form.
Producers, microbes, and sulfateProducers and microorganisms are able to use sulfur the easiest if it is in the form of sulfate. Sulfate is a stable and readily available form of sulfur in many environments.
Producers, such as plants, and various microorganisms have the ability to take up sulfate and utilize it in metabolic processes. Sulfate can be converted into organic compounds containing sulfur through enzymatic reactions within these organisms.
While other forms of sulfur like sulfide, sulfhydryl groups, and hydrogen sulfide may also be utilized by specific microorganisms in different contexts, sulfate is generally the most easily accessible and commonly utilized form of sulfur in biological systems.
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In this project, you will research sickle cell anemia in Africa and how it relates to malaria. Write a 350 word report on the description of the disease sickle cell anemia and how it protects those that carry the gene against malaria. Include information such as which populations are most affected and how the environment determines whether the disease is beneficial or harmful. Write your findings in the essay box below.
Answer: Sickle cell disease affects millions of people around the globe and is the 4th leading cause of death in children in many developing countries like Africa. It causes health problems like anemia, swelling, bacterial infections Sickle cells that block blood flow to organs deprive the affected organs of blood and oxygen. In sickle cell anemia, blood is also chronically low in oxygen. This lack of oxygen can damage nerves and organs, including your kidneys, liver, and spleen. The sickle cell mutation is relevant to malaria because infection of a red blood cell with the malaria parasite leads to hypoxia. People develop sickle-cell disease, a condition in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped if they inherit two faulty copies of the gene for the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin. The faulty gene persists because even carrying one copy of it confers some resistance to malaria. Sickle cell disease is more common in Hispanic-Americans from Central and South America. People of Middle Eastern, Asian, Indian, and the Mediterranean. Most of the different air pollutants are closely intercorrelated, and increasing overall levels seem to correlate with increased hospital attendance, although higher concentrations of atmospheric carbon monoxide may offer some benefit for patients with sickle cell disease.
Explanation: Some of it is in my own words but make sure to read it over and paraphrase. good luck!! :)
The morphology of red blood cells is affected by a genetic condition called sickle cell anemia. People with sickle cell anemia have red blood cells shaped like a sickle or crescent moon, instead of having the typical angled disc form.
What is Sickle cell anemia?The morphology of red blood cells is affected by a genetic condition called sickle cell anemia. People with sickle cell anemia have red blood cells shaped like a sickle or crescent moon, instead of having the typical angled disc form. Red blood cells with this abnormal form can become rigid and sticky, resulting in a number of problems including discomfort, anemia and organ damage.
People of sub-Saharan African descent, as well as those in many areas of the Middle East and India, are most likely to have sickle cell anemia. It is believed that an estimated 300,000 newborns are born with sickle cell anemia each year, with the majority of these incidences occurring in Africa.
It is interesting to note that sickle cell anemia is known to offer some protection against malaria, a condition caused by a parasitic infection spread by mosquitoes. People who have one copy of the sickle cell gene are less likely to get severe malaria than people who don't have it, and people who have two copies of the gene (sickle cell anemia) are also less likely to get malaria.
Therefore, the morphology of red blood cells is affected by a genetic condition called sickle cell anemia.
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The blood-brain barrier functions to Multiple Choice regulate the movement of materials from the blood to the brain. regulate the synapses between the brain and the blood. serve as an open passage between the blood and CSF surrounding the brain. increase blood pressure in the cranium when needed.
The blood-brain barrier functions to regulate the movement of materials from the blood to the brain (option A).
What is the blood-brain barrier?The blood-brain barrier is a structure in the central nervous system (CNS) that keeps various substances found in the bloodstream out of the brain while allowing in the substances essential to metabolic function, e.g. oxygen.
The blood-brain barrier serves as a protective barrier for the brain that prevents the entry of substances in the bloodstream that can cause brain damage.
Therefore, the blood-brain barrier functions to regulate the movement of materials from the blood to the brain.
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What is the highest order of cellular organization in arthropods?
Question:
Solution (explanation):
The Arthropoda characteristics are mentioned below: The body is triploblastic, segmented, and bilaterally symmetrical. The body is divided into the head, thorax, and abdomen. They exhibit organ system level of organization. For example, the arthropod nervous system consists of a dorsal brain and a ventral, ganglionated longitudinal nerve cord (primitively paired) from which lateral nerves extend in each segment.
Answer: we can conclude that the correct answer is:
True organ systems.
Answer: i think true organ system
Explanation:
because
The arthropoda characteristics are mentioned below: The body is triploblastic, segmented, and bilaterally symmetrical. They exhibit organ system level of organization.
A volcanic eruption changes the environment and separates a population of foxes. These two new populations are no longer able to get to each other to interbreed. What type of isolation has occurred?
A) Geographic
B) Behavioral
C) Hybrid Sterility
D) Temporal
Answer:
1d 2c 3a 4b
Explanation:
bc it goes in order
Answer:
A) Geographic
Explanation:
I just took the quiz
Which part of Earth absorbs the most sunlight?
Answer:
equator
Explanation:
Answer:
More solar radiation is received and absorbed near the equator .
Explanation:
Because Earth is a sphere, not all part of the Earth receives the same amount of solar radiation
Suppose that fixed assets for Alter Bridge Mfg. Inc. are $490,000 and sales are projected to grow to $730,000. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales? Assume the company maintains its current operating capacity.
To determine how many new fixed assets are required to support the growth in sales of Alter Bridge Mfg. Inc., we need to use the fixed asset turnover ratio.
The fixed asset turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company in generating sales from its fixed assets. The formula for the fixed asset turnover ratio is:
Fixed asset turnover ratio = Sales / Fixed assets
We can rearrange this formula to solve for the amount of new fixed assets required:
New fixed assets = (Sales / Fixed asset turnover ratio) - Fixed assets
Assuming that Alter Bridge Mfg. Inc. maintains its current operating capacity, we can use the current fixed asset turnover ratio to estimate the amount of new fixed assets required. If we don't have the current fixed asset turnover ratio, we can calculate it using the following formula:
Fixed asset turnover ratio = Sales / Fixed assets
Using the information provided in the question, we can calculate the current fixed asset turnover ratio:
Fixed asset turnover ratio = $730,000 / $490,000 = 1.4Now we can use this ratio to estimate the amount of new fixed assets required:
New fixed assets = ($730,000 / 1.49) - $490,000 = $244,966.44
Therefore, Alter Bridge Mfg. Inc. would need approximately $244,966.44 in new fixed assets to support the projected growth in sales of $730,000 while maintaining its current operating capacity.
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I need help with this...
When true breeding red snapdragons (genotype RR) are crossed with true breeding white snapdragons (genotype WW), the resulting F1 offspring are all pink heterozygotes (genotype RW). If a self-cross of the F1 generation produces an F2 generation of 600 offspring, how many of the F2 are expected to be red?
Answer:25%
Explanation:
When true breeding red snapdragons (genotype RR) are crossed with true breeding white snapdragons (genotype WW), the resulting F1 offspring are all pink, the F1 generation produces an F2 generation of 600 offspring, so 150 of them have red .
What are the offspring of a genetic cross?In F1 pink plants, R and r represent the alleles for the red and white colors, respectively, so after selfing, there is a chance of getting three types of offspring, such as 1 part that is red (RR), 2 parts that are pink (RW), and 1 part that is white (WW). If a self-cross of the F1 generation produces an F2 generation of 600 offspring, then 4 parts is 600. So one part will be 150, and 150 will be red.
Hence, the F1 generation produces an F2 generation of 600 offspring, so 150 of them have red.
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substances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can inhibit or destroy other microorganisms are called question 1 options: synthetic drugs. narrow-spectrum drugs. semisynthetic drugs. broad-spectrum drugs. antibiotics.
Substances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can inhibit or destroy other microorganisms are called e. antibiotics
Antibacterial medications known as antibiotics are used to either kill or stop the development of germs. Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be found, and it was made by Alexander Fleming in the year 1928. Antibiotics are therefore the names given to compounds that are naturally generated by specific microbes and have the ability to suppress or eliminate other germs.
When used to treat bacterial infections, antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial medication that target particular cellular mechanisms or structures that are particular to bacteria. Furthermore, a mutation in a bacterium's or microorganism's gene can occasionally lead to antibiotic resistance. It is bacteria's defiance to an antibiotic that was formerly employed to destroy it.
Substances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can inhibit or destroy other microorganisms are called
a. synthetic drugs.
b. narrow-spectrum drugs.
c. semisynthetic drugs.
d. broad-spectrum drugs.
e. antibiotics.
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Identify the characteristic of life for the following statement below1. ____________________”My friend got 3 inches taller in one summer”
In this statement, the characteristic of life is growth, i.e the increase in number and size of cells.
a cell with 12 pg in the nucleus during prophase 1 of meiosis 1. how many will be present in the nucleus of a haploid gamete?
a) 12 pg
b) 24 pg
c) 6 pg
d) 8 pg
The nucleus of a haploid gamete will have 6 pg during prophase 1 of meiosis 1. The answer is c.
During prophase 1 of meiosis 1, the cell undergoes DNA replication, resulting in duplicated chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, so the total amount of DNA in the nucleus is doubled. In this case, the cell initially had 12 pg of DNA in the nucleus during prophase 1.
In meiosis, there are two rounds of cell division, resulting in the production of haploid gametes. During the first division (meiosis 1), homologous chromosomes separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. However, the DNA content remains the same because the sister chromatids are still attached.
In the second division (meiosis 2), the sister chromatids separate, resulting in four haploid daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives half of the DNA content present in the initial cell. Therefore, in a haploid gamete, the amount of DNA in the nucleus will be half of the initial amount, which is 6 pg in this case. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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Small living beings that live in the heart
Answer:
Small living beings that live in the heart are usually referred to as endocardial parasites or endocarditis-causing organisms. Endocarditis is the inflammation of the endocardium, which is the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves. It can be caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and in rare cases, parasites.
However, it's important to note that parasites living in the heart are relatively uncommon compared to other types of microorganisms. The majority of cases of endocarditis are caused by bacterial infections. Bacteria such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Enterococcus are commonly associated with endocarditis.
Parasitic infections that can affect the heart include certain species of worms, such as the dog heartworm (Dirofilarial imcites) and the human parasite called Echinococcal. These parasites typically do not directly inhabit the heart itself but can affect the heart and its surrounding structures.
It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect any cardiac-related infections or diseases to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Explanation:
Can someone help me with 1-5 please!!
Answer:
no i don't know i am physic students
Answer:
4 is D
Explanation:
In a lake with three trophic levels (non-native fish, zooplankton, algae), an algal bloom occurs when the small population of zooplankton declines due to the predation of the invasive fish. Which of the following describes why zooplankton are the keystone species in this scenario?
Zooplankton are the smallest of all the herbivorous marine mammals in their communities.
The small population of zooplankton have an unequal effect on the marine community.
Marine mammals depend upon the work of zooplankton to convert sunlight into food.
Zooplankton help other populations survive by keeping out other herbivores.
Answer:
The small population of zooplankton have an unequal effect on the marine community.
Explanation:
According to this question, there are three trophic levels of organism in a lake as follows: non-native fish, zooplankton, and algae. However, due to the declination in the number of zooplanktons in the lake as they were fed on by the non-native fish, the algal population increased to form a BLOOM.
This bloom of algal species can be attributed to the lack of zooplanktons, which represented the only herbivorous (plant eaters) organism in that community. Hence, their relatively small population have an unequal effect on the marine community. This means that the small population of zooplanktons caused an imbalance in the community and this is why ZOOPLANKTON is the keystone species in this scenario.
NO LINKS AND NO FAKE ANSWERS. Tony has a mass of 50 kg, and his friend Sam has a mass of 45 kg. Assume that both friends push off on their rollerblades with the same force. Explain which boy will have greater acceleration.
Answer:
Sam, he weighs less, so he accelerates faster
comment on the extent to which workers at hapford garage are at
risk from lone working
The extent of risk for workers at Hapford Garage who engage in lone working depends on various factors, including the nature of the tasks performed, the work environment, and the availability of safety measures and protocols.
Here are some considerations:
Hazardous Tasks: If the nature of the work involves high-risk activities or working with dangerous equipment or substances, lone workers may face increased risks. Without immediate assistance or supervision, accidents or injuries may have more severe consequences.
Emergency Situations: In the event of an emergency, such as a medical incident or accident, lone workers may face challenges in receiving prompt assistance. The absence of immediate support could delay necessary medical attention or worsen the outcome of a critical situation.
Physical Security: Lone workers may be more vulnerable to security risks, such as assaults, theft, or harassment, especially if they work in isolated or poorly monitored areas. Lack of colleagues nearby can make it harder to deter potential threats or seek immediate help.
Health and Well-being: The absence of co-workers can impact the well-being and mental health of lone workers. They may experience feelings of isolation, stress, or anxiety, which can affect their overall performance and productivity.
To mitigate the risks associated with lone working, Hapford Garage should consider implementing the following measures:
Risk Assessments: Conduct thorough risk assessments to identify potential hazards and implement appropriate control measures.
Training and Awareness: Provide comprehensive training to lone workers on safety procedures, emergency protocols, and self-protection measures. Raise awareness about the specific risks they may encounter and how to handle them.
Communication Systems: Implement effective communication systems, such as mobile phones, two-way radios, or panic buttons, to enable lone workers to maintain regular contact with a central control point or colleagues.
Regular Check-ins: Establish protocols for regular check-ins between lone workers and a designated supervisor or monitoring system. This ensures their well-being and allows for immediate response in case of emergencies.
Security Measures: Enhance security measures, including CCTV surveillance, access control systems, and proper lighting, to reduce the risks associated with working alone.
It is important for Hapford Garage to assess the specific risks faced by their lone workers and tailor appropriate measures to ensure their safety and well-being. Compliance with relevant health and safety regulations and ongoing monitoring of lone working practices can help minimize the risks involved.
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Complete question:
Comment on the extent to which workers at hapford garage are at risk from lone working?
Select the correct statement about the factors that limit the growth of a population.
a. If a factor limits population growth, increasing its availability will increase population growth.
b. The most important factor limiting population growth is the scarcest factor in that area.
c. Density-dependent factors are biotic; density-independent factors are abiotic.
please try to explain the process of cellular respiration using a real-world scenario. for example, explain why you are hot, sweaty and breathing hard after a workout as it relates to cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is the process by which our body produces the energy needed for diverse processes by breaking down different substrates (proteins, carbs), either with or without the help of oxygen.
What is cellular respiration?Through the process of cell respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical stored energy in these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting water and carbon dioxide as waste.
Why is the cellular respiration important?Cellular respiration's main purpose is to create biological energy. Because this biochemical energy is used to power several metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, motility, and transport of molecules across membranes, cell respiration is crucial for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
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anybody know how to do this?
Answer:
Sorry
Explanation:
Sorry I don’t understand to so I can’t help you
HelpppppppppppppplllllWhich graphic organizer best compares the energy inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?A. Chemical energy - [Celular respiration] - Thermal energy - [Photosynthesis] - Light energyB. Light energy - [Photosynthesis] - Chemical energy - [Cellular respiration] - Chemical energyC. Chemical energy - [Photosynthesis] - Thermal energy - [Cellular respiration] - Chemical energyD. Light energy - [Cellular respiration] - Chemical energy [Photosynthesis] - Thermal energy
The graphic organizer which best compares the energy inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis is the second one because light energy is needed in plants to develops photosynthesis, which is needed at the same time to produce chemical energy in form of glucose, which is needed by other organisms like animals to develops cellular respiration to eventually produce chemical energy in form of ATP.
Which organelle is responsible for tagging proteins for secretion and packaging them into vesicles headed for the cell surface? a.Mitochondria b.Chloroplast c.Lysosome d. Endoplasmic Reticulum e.Golgi Apparatus
The correct option is e. Golgi Apparatus. The Golgi Apparatus is responsible for tagging proteins for secretion and packaging them into vesicles that are destined for the cell surface.
The Golgi Apparatus, also known as the Golgi Complex or Golgi Body, is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It plays a crucial role in the processing, sorting, and packaging of proteins for various cellular functions. One of its important functions is the modification and sorting of proteins that are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After proteins are synthesized in the ER, they are transported to the Golgi Apparatus for further processing.
Within the Golgi Apparatus, proteins undergo post-translational modifications, such as the addition of carbohydrate structures or other chemical modifications.
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I NEED HELP WITH THESE QUESTIoNS PLEASE HELP ME all answers i need thx
1. What is a nucleotide? How are nucleotides held together in DNA?
2. What is DNA replication? When and where does it occur?
3. Explain the steps of DNA replication, including the enzymes used?
4. What does the base pair rule state?
5. What is RNA?
6. What are three differences between DNA and RNA?
7. What are the three types of RNA?
8. What is transcription? Explain the process, including the ending product.
9. What is a codon? How do you read them?
10. What is translation? Explain the process, including the end product.
11. Explain the role of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA in translation.
12. What is a mutation?
13. How are mutations caused?
14. What are the difference types of mutations?
15. What are some effects of mutations?
16. What is cancer?
Answer:
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1. Nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the third carbon atom of the pentose sugar in the next nucleotide. This produces an alternating backbone of sugar - phosphate - sugar - phosphate all along the polynucleotide chain.
2. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.
3. Enzymes that participate in the eukaryotic DNA replication process include: DNA helicase - unwinds and separates double stranded DNA as it moves along the DNA. It forms the replication fork by breaking hydrogen bonds between nucleotide pairs in DNA. DNA primase - a type of RNA polymerase that generates RNA primers.
4. Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
5. RNA plays a central role in turning genetic information into your body's proteins. This remarkable molecule also carries the genetic instructions for many viruses, and it may have helped life get its start.
6. the three main structural differences between RNA and DNA are as follows: RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil while DNA contains thymine. RNA has the sugar ribose while DNA has the sugar deoxyribose.
7. Of the many types of RNA, the three most well-known and most commonly studied are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which are present in all organisms.
8. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.
9. A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. DNA and RNA molecules are written in a language of four nucleotides; meanwhile, the language of proteins includes 20 amino acids.
10. Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
11. Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein.
12. A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
13. A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
14. There are three types of DNA Mutations: base substitutions, deletions and insertions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease. Point mutations are the most common type of mutation and there are two types.
15. By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.
16. Cancer refers to any one of a large number of diseases characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. Cancer often has the ability to spread throughout your body. Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the world.
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One well-known recessive disorder is __________, which affects the way the body breaks down proteins contained in many foods.
One well-known recessive disorder is Phenylketonuria (PKU), which affects the way the body breaks down proteins contained in many foods.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an extraordinary however doubtlessly severe inherited disease. Our our bodies smash down the protein in foods, consisting of meat and fish, into amino acids, that are the "constructing blocks" of protein. Phenylketonuria, additionally referred to as PKU, is an extraordinary inherited disease that reasons an amino acid referred to as phenylalanine to accumulate withinside the body. PKU is due to a alternate withinside the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. This gene allows create the enzyme wanted to interrupt down phenylalanine. Phenylketonuria is a genetic circumstance in which ranges of phenylalanine building up for your body. If left untreated, phenylketonuria can have an effect on a person's cognitive development. Treatment with medicines and/or nutritional modifications assist lessen symptoms.
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