Molecules must have sufficient potential energy to overcome the ________ and, thereby, allow the reaction to proceed.

Answers

Answer 1

For a chemical reaction to take place, molecules need to possess enough potential energy to surpass the activation energy barrier. To overcome the activation energy barrier, molecules need to acquire enough energy through various means.

Activation energy is defined as the minimum energy threshold that must be reached for a reaction to proceed. It is the energy needed to break the existing chemical bonds in the reactant molecules and form new bonds in the product molecules.

To overcome the activation energy barrier, molecules need to acquire enough energy through various means, such as an increase in temperature, the presence of a catalyst, or exposure to electromagnetic radiation. These energy sources provide the molecules with the necessary activation energy to break the existing bonds and initiate the reaction.
Once the activation energy is surpassed, the reaction can proceed spontaneously as the newly formed bonds stabilize the products. It is important to note that the activation energy barrier serves as a protective mechanism, preventing unwanted reactions from occurring at low temperatures or in the absence of suitable conditions.
In summary, molecules require sufficient potential energy to surpass the activation energy barrier, enabling the reaction to proceed. This energy can be obtained through temperature changes, catalysts, or exposure to electromagnetic radiation.

Learn more about catalyst

https://brainly.com/question/12507566

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Sometimes large molecules that cannot cross a membrane develop a very high concentration on one side of the membrane. What is the name of the process where water spontaneously crosses the membrane going from relatively lower to higher concentration of these molecules?
diffusion
filtration
osmosis
facilitated diffusion

Answers

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion


Carla is using a fertilizer that contains nitric acid. How is nitric acid classified?
O strong acid
O weak acid
O strong base
O weak base

Answers

Answer:

strong acid

Explanation:

i just got it right on edu 2020

        O    

      /  l  \

         l

     _ / \_

Carla is using a fertilizer that contains nitric acid, which is classified as strong acid. The correct option is A.

What is a strong acid?

Strong acids dissociate completely or nearly completely in water, whereas weak acids dissociate only partially when dissolved in water.

An acid or base that conducts electricity strongly contains a large number of ions and is referred to as a strong acid or base, whereas an acid or base that conducts electricity only weakly contains only a few ions and is referred to as a weak acid or base.

When dissolved in water, an equilibrium between the concentrations of the weak acid and its constituent ions is established. The following are some common examples of weak acids.

Hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid are examples of strong acids.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding acids, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1512259

#SPJ6

Which is an effect of an increase in ocean temperature?
A. Increased precipitation
B. Increased percolation
C. Decreased evaporation
D. Decreased transpiration

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation: because the increased tempuature will result in an increase in evaporation which in  turn increases precipatation

the amount of groundwater that can fill the spaces found in soil and rock is determined by the

Answers

Answer: the amount of air in the soil and the amount of plants found in the soil

Explanation:

air in the soil created small gaps that can be filled with water. and plants suck up the water, thats why weeds are bad because they grow everywhere and dry out your land

Which is NOT a fossil fuel?
gasoline
oil
solar energy

Answers

Answer:

Solar Energy

Solar energy is a renewable resource and is, therefore, not a fossil fuel like gasoline or oil.

Answer:

Solar Energy

Explanation:

Fossil fuels take millions of years to form and are not renewable, and oil is not renewable nor gasoline

How did relations between the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia change in the years after World War II

Answers

Relations between the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia changed significantly in the years after World War II, with the Soviet Union exerting increasing control and influence over these nations.

Following World War II, the Soviet Union emerged as a dominant power in Eastern Europe and sought to establish communist regimes in the countries under its control. Through the use of political, economic, and military means, the Soviet Union solidified its influence and imposed communist governments loyal to Moscow in countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia.

These countries became part of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc, effectively falling under the sphere of Soviet influence. The Soviet Union established control through tactics such as political purges, nationalization of industries, and suppression of dissent. This marked a significant change from the pre-war period when these countries had enjoyed relative independence. The Soviet Union's increasing control over Eastern European countries set the stage for the decades-long division of Europe during the Cold War.

To learn more about World War II  here

https://brainly.com/question/7589784

#SPJ4

My grades CLOSE tomorrow helpppppp

What can affect the death rate of mouse population and explain why

Answers

Something that could affect the death rate of mouse population is the over population of a predator let’s say in an area you have a population of snakes and mice if there are more snakes in that area than mice then they can’t populate quickly enough causing the death rate of the mice to increase. Hope this helps

The death rate of the mouse population is significantly affected by the overpopulation of its predators like cats, owls, snakes, etc.

What do you mean by Population?

The Population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a given time period of time.

According to the context of this question, if the number of predators of the mouse population is higher than that of the mouse, the death rate is generally found to be higher.

While if the population of the predator is low, as compared to the mouse, then the death rate is probably less. Other factors like space, food, mating partners, etc. may also describe the death rate of any species.

Therefore, the death rate of the mouse population is significantly affected by the overpopulation of its predators like cats, owls, snakes, etc.

To learn more about Predators, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26286956

#SPJ2

What connections are there between the changing surface of the Earth and the evolution of life?

Please help!!

Answers

New research has uncovered a direct link between changes in the earth's crust three billion years ago and the introduction of free oxygen to the atmosphere. Without these changes, oxygen could have been suppressed in earth's crust forever, so the findings help explain the emergence of life on our planet.

Evolution is the modification of heritable traits. The change in the earth's surface is directly linked to evolution as the formation of the species, abiotic factors, and gases happened due to changes.

What is evolution?

Evolution is the adaptation and survival of the modified organism due to changes in favorable environmental conditions. It is an important factor governed by natural selection.

The evolution and the change in the earth's surface are interconnected as the changes in the earth's crust made the presence of the living beings possible. The conditions at early times were unfavorable that underwent many changes till the present scenario.

The atmosphere and crust were unfavorable for the living beings that got changed and improved with oxygen quality, water, and the crust for the organism to exist, survive and reproduce to continue their lineage.

Therefore, evolution is linked to changing the earth's surface.

Learn more about evolution here:

https://brainly.com/question/7065982

#SPJ5

explain how exergonic oxidation of glucose is coupled to endergonic synthesis of atp

Answers

The exergonic oxidation of glucose refers to the breakdown of glucose molecules during cellular respiration, which releases energy in the form of electrons. This process occurs in several steps, such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. One of the main goals of cellular respiration is to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy currency of cells.

The endergonic synthesis of ATP refers to the process of producing ATP from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). This synthesis of ATP requires an input of energy. The coupling of these two processes, exergonic oxidation and endergonic synthesis, is achieved through a mechanism called chemiosmosis.

During oxidative phosphorylation, high-energy electrons from the breakdown of glucose are transferred along the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. As the electrons move through the chain, they drive the pumping of protons (H+) from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. This creates an electrochemical gradient.

The electrochemical gradient serves as the energy source for ATP synthesis. The protons flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase, which is an enzyme complex embedded in the inner membrane. This flow of protons drives the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.

In summary, the exergonic oxidation of glucose provides the necessary energy in the form of high-energy electrons to create an electrochemical gradient. This gradient then powers the endergonic synthesis of ATP through the process of chemiosmosis.

To know more about chemiosmosis,

https://brainly.com/question/15443163

#SPJ11

8 h2o molecules to 2 h2o molecules

Answers

The conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that occurs through a dehydration or condensation reaction. This process involves the removal of water molecules to form a larger molecule and requires energy to occur.

This is a reaction that occurs between two molecules, and results in the formation of a single, larger molecule, while releasing a small molecule, usually water. In this case, the small molecule is water (H₂O), hence the name dehydration or condensation reaction.
During this reaction, the 8 H₂O molecules combine to form 4 H₂O molecules. This reaction is often used in the laboratory to create polymers from monomers. It can also be used to produce certain biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as other chemical compounds.
In order to carry out this reaction, energy is required. The reaction occurs in several steps and involves the removal of water molecules from the original 8 H₂O molecules, forming a new, larger molecule. The reaction is reversible, which means that it can be carried out in both directions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved. Thus, the conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that can occur through a process known as dehydration or condensation reaction.


For more such questions on chemical change , visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1222323

#SPJ8

The cerebellar hemispheres are separated by a band of cortex called the.

Answers

Answer:

A fissure or groove that separates the two hemispheres is called the great longitudinal fissure. The two sides of the brain are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum connects the two halves of the brain and delivers messages from one half of the brain to the other.

what is an atom/molecule

Answers

Answer:

amritacreate. Atoms are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided. Atoms can join together to form molecules, which in turn form most of the objects around you. Atoms are composed of particles called protons, electrons and neutrons

Explanation:

Answer:

An atom is the smallest unit of matter, and contains three parts: the proton, the neutron, and the electron. A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together.

Explanation:

When air particles are close together what is it called

Answers

Answer:

slavery

Explanation:

because i like bbc

Answer:

Compression

Explanation:

The air particles are being pushed together.

PLEASE ANSWER ALL OF THEM. IF YOU USE ANY SOURCE, MAKE SURE TO PROVIDE REFERENCE:

* derivational morphology. Define and give examples.

* inflectional morphology? Define and give examples

* Back formation

* Compounds

Answers

1. Derivational morphology refers to the process of forming new words by adding affixes, such as prefixes or suffixes, to the base form of a word. The affixes change the meaning or part of speech of the base word.

For example:
  - By adding the prefix "un-" to the word "happy," we get the word "unhappy," which means not happy.
 

2. Inflectional morphology involves the modification of a word to indicate grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, or case, without changing its core meaning. Examples include:
  - Adding "-s" to the noun "cat" to indicate plural, resulting in "cats."
  - Modifying the verb "run" to "ran" to indicate past tense.

3. Back formation is a process where a new word is created by removing a supposed affix from an existing word. It usually occurs when speakers mistakenly analyze a word as having an affix that is not actually there.

For example:
  - The noun "editor" was formed through back formation from the word "editorial."
  - The verb "enthuse" was created through back formation from the noun "enthusiasm."

4. Compounds are formed by combining two or more words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. The words can be connected without any changes or with modifications.

Examples include:
  - "Blackboard" is formed by combining the words "black" and "board," referring to a dark writing surface.


References:
- English Morphology (https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/morphology.html)

To know more about morphology visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1378929

#SPJ11

Help me plz
What is an everyday problem you could use the scientific method to solve? Include what steps of the method would look like for this problem.

Answers

Answer:

observation : a toaster doesn't work

question : is something wrong with the electrical outlet

hypothesis : something is wrong with the outlet my coffee maker also won't work and plug into it

experiment : I plug my coffee maker into the outlet

result : a coffee maker works

2nd result : my toaster is broken

Mitosis and Meiosis 1. Read the information about mitosis and meiosis, in each bids, write the number of chromosomes that would be found in the cell at that stage in the process​

Mitosis and Meiosis 1. Read the information about mitosis and meiosis, in each bids, write the number

Answers

The number of chromosomes after each stage of mitosis and meiosis are:

Mitosis:

a single parent cell's process of dividing into two new daughter cells. A full set of chromosomes from the parent cell are transferred to each daughter cell.

mitosis starts with 23 pairs of chromosome thus total 46 chromosomes are there once it completes mitosis there are same number of chromosomes that is 46

Meiosis:

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes.

Meiosis I begins with 46 chromosomes that is 23 pairs.

Half of the original 46 chromosomes, or 23 chromosomes, will be present in each daughter cell.

Each gamete cell has 23 chromosomes after meiosis II, when each parent cell is divided into two gametes.

For more information on cell division kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/13312481

#SPJ9

The molecule which transfers the information from the nucleus
to the cytoplasm for the formation of protein is
A DNA
Or
B RNA
Or
A and B

Answers

Answer: B) RNA

The mRNA is an RNA version of the gene that leaves the cell nucleus and moves to the cytoplasm where proteins are made.

Answer:  The correct answer is B. RNA   :)

Explanation:  messenger RNA (mRNA), is a molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes).

Will heterozygous genotypes have the same phenotypes as homozygous dominant alleles?

Answers

Answer:

For a gene that is expressed in a dominant and recessive pattern, homozygous dominant and heterozygous organisms will look identical (that is, they will have different genotypes but the same phenotype), and the recessive allele will only be observed in homozygous recessive individuals.

Explanation

Dialysis uses the process of:_____.
a. facilitated diffusion.
b. primary active transport
c. simple diffusion
d. secondary active transport

Answers

Dialysis uses the process of simple diffusion.

Dialysis is a kind of treatment that performs some of the functions generally performed by healthy kidneys when the kidneys of the patient are not working properly. Dialysis helps to prevent the accumulation of salt and waste in the body by removing them. When the process of dialysis involves an artificial kidney it is termed hemodialysis while when the blood is cleaned inside the body it is termed peritoneal dialysis.

Simple diffusion is a process in which the solutes pass through a concentration gradient from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Simple diffusion is used in dialysis as waste in the blood is in high concentration so it moves across the semi-permeable membrane to the dialysate.

All other options, such as facilitated diffusion is false as they are not used in the process of dialysis.

To learn more about simple diffusion, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/18122054

#SPJ4

Which of the following statements about the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) is true? Choose all that apply It promotes the degradation of proteins that regulate M-phase. It tags CDK with ubiquitin, so it gets sent to the proteasome Its activity is required for the cell to enter metaphase It is continuously active throughout the cell cycle It promotes the breakdown of cohesins It tags cyclin with ubiquitin, so it gets sent to the proteasome Its activity is stimulated by M-Cdk. It inhibits M-Cdk activity

Answers

The following statements about the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) are true:

1. It promotes the degradation of proteins that regulate M-phase.

2. It tags cyclin with ubiquitin, so it gets sent to the proteasome.

3. It promotes the breakdown of cohesins.

4. Its activity is stimulated by M-Cdk.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, E, and F.

The anaphase promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) is a large multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase that orchestrates cell cycle progression by mediating the degradation of important cell cycle regulators. The statements above are accurate because the APC plays a crucial role in regulating the progression of the cell cycle, specifically during the M-phase (mitosis). It promotes the degradation of key proteins, helps break down cohesins to separate sister chromatids, and is regulated by the M-Cdk complex.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, E, and F.

Learn more about anaphase-promoting complex (APC): https://brainly.com/question/32190572

#SPJ11

What is the primary source of protein in your diet?

Answers

Answer:

animal source and plant sorce

Explanation:

a.eggs,meat

b.legumes

Eggs, beans, tofu, meat if you eat it

: which of the following processes would provide the best target for a new antibacterial antibiotic candidate compound? choose one: a. phospholipid biosynthesis for the cell membrane b. enzyme activities of the glycolysis pathway c. pyrimidine biosynthesis d. nuclear envelope transport e. purine biosynthesis f. ribosome function

Answers

The correct option is e.purine biosynthesis is antibacterial antibiotic candidate compound.

In particular, ribotides, or bases connected to ribose 5-phosphate, are how purines are biologically produced as nucleotides in the form of purines. Both adenine and guanine are generated from the nucleotide inosine monophosphate (IMP), which is the first substance in the route to have a fully formed purine ring structure.creating IMP fromscratch.the names of the substrates, metal ions, inorganic compounds, enzymes, coenzymes, and color schemes are.Through a complicated mechanism, inosine monophosphate is produced on top of the already-existing ribose-phosphate (as shown in the figure on the right). There are several origins for the purine ring's nitrogen and carbon atoms, 5 and 4, respectively.

to know more about purine biosynthesis please refer:

https://brainly.com/question/28222585

#SPJ4

The energy-producing, or energy-storing, molecule is called
a.ATO
b.glucose
c.protein

Answers

Answer:

The anwser is B

Explanation:

What is a variegated leaf​

Answers

Answer:

The term, "variegated" is applied to a flower or, more often, a leaf that has more than one color. Most often, it will be two-toned (that is, bi-colored). Often this will mean the foliage is blotched, striped, or bordered with a lighter color than that on the rest of it (or vice versa). The term is also applied more broadly to a whole plant that bears such leaves or blossoms. The corresponding noun for this definition is "variegation."

The circulatory system carries the waste from throughout the organism to them

Answers

The circulatory system carries the waste from throughout the body to the excretory system.

In the circulatory system, the renal arteries specifically function to collect the deoxygenated blood and other waste materials from all the different parts of the body and carry it to the kidneys for filtration.

How are the circulatory system and excretory system related?

Due to the fact that the excretory system filters the circulatory system's blood, the excretory system and the circulatory system work in tandem. the primary organ of the kidneys' excretory system. Kidneys filter blood from the circulatory system as it travels through them.

Through the renal artery, blood enters your kidney. Up until the blood reaches the nephrons, this huge blood channel divides into smaller and smaller blood vessels. Your blood is filtered by the glomeruli, which are microscopic blood vessels, in the nephron before leaving your kidney through the renal vein.

To know more about circulatory system visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2107209

#SPJ9

ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLEST The biosphere:

extends deep below the surface of the earth
reaches thousands of feet above the earth
ends at sea level
does not include the atmosphere
The biosphere:

extends deep below the surface of the earth
reaches thousands of feet above the earth
ends at sea level
does not include the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: The biosphere:

reaches thousands of feet above the earth

Explanation:

Answer:

The biosphere: reaches thousands of feet above the earth ends at sea level.

PLEASE HELP IF YOU HAVE DONE ODSSEYWARE
Which of the following locations would most likely have the most fertile soil?

beach
valley near a volcano
desert sand dune
side of a mountain

PLEASE HELP IF YOU HAVE DONE ODSSEYWARE Which of the following locations would most likely have the most

Answers

Answer:

desert a thinkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

Answer:     The correct answer is valley near a volcano.

Explanation:

I did the assinment and got it right.

Pleaseeeee helpppp meeeeeee!!!!!!!!

Pleaseeeee helpppp meeeeeee!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

answer is very easy and simple

D I’m not sure thoo hope this helps

the right subclavian artery is a: question 33 options: a. visceral branch of the aorta b. parietal branch of the aorta c. not a branch of the aorta d. terminal branch of the aorta

Answers

The right subclavian artery is a parietal branch of the aorta that supplies oxygenated blood to the right arm and shoulder. It is not a terminal branch of the aorta, as the aorta continues down the body, branching off into several other arteries.

The right subclavian artery is a parietal branch of the aorta. The aorta is the largest artery in the body and is divided into four sections. The parietal branches are the two arteries that come off the aorta and supply blood to the chest wall and the upper extremities. The right subclavian artery is one of the parietal branches of the aorta and its main function is to provide oxygenated blood to the right arm and shoulder.

The right subclavian artery originates from the right side of the aortic arch, just above the right clavicle. It then runs along the underside of the right clavicle before it divides into two branches, the axillary artery and the brachial artery. The axillary artery supplies oxygenated blood to the shoulder, while the brachial artery supplies oxygenated blood to the arm.

The right subclavian artery is not a terminal branch of the aorta, as it is not the last branch off the aorta. The aorta continues down the body, branching off into several other arteries, including the iliac artery, which branches off the aorta at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebrae.

Learn more about oxygenated blood at : https://brainly.com/question/23149897

#SPJ4

I need to know the one at the bottom

I need to know the one at the bottom

Answers

Answer:

"The ciliary body is a circular structure that is an extension of the iris, the colored part of the eye."

Explanation:

Other Questions
counting principle if the bakery offers chicken tuna and vegetable snadwiches on plain or onion bagles how many possible sandwiches are there What is the nature of transcription terminators in bacteria?Multiple choice question.A. They are specialized proteins that can bind RNA polymerase.B. They are specialized RNAs (tRNAs).C. They are specific sequences in DNA. Part A: Describe in words how you can find the rate of change of a bushel of corn in the current year, and find the value. (5 points) Part B: How many dollars more is the price of a bushel of corn in the current year than the price of a bushel of corn in the previous year? Show your work. (5 points) Number of BushelsPrice of Corn (dollars)210420630840 1.I have a red Swift Car,haven't I ?2.They are readyaren't they ?3.Ashiamma was a devout Muslim,wasn't she ?4.You think you're smart,?5. They are not yet ready,are they?6.She has a beautiful House,?isn't he7.2Srinivasa Ramanujan is a famous mathematician,8.Normally Players practise a lot,don't they ?is she29.Sania Mirza is not a cricketer,10. I think you understand the point, 2. A technology to connect various people using computers The goal of the inflation measurement is to make prices unstable. y=60x+80 what would be the total cost of an appointment that lasts for 3 1/2 hours? John, a fireman, slides down a pole when the fire alarm sounds. He reaches the ground at 5m^-1. Give that his mass is 60kg. Find the friction that acts against his motion as he slides down the pole. Which change is most likely to directly interfere with cytokinesis in a dividing animal cell?. What slows down the interpretation of sight or sound? Pls, help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! A new pharmaceutical drug calls for 4.5 ounces of compound AN7-X1 per batch of 250 tablets. AN7-X1. has a standard_price, of $2 per ounce, An initial inventory of 8,000 ounces of AN7. XI is purchased for $17,200. The firm produces, 1,000 batches of the new drug and uses 4,600 , ounces of AN7-X I : All variances are calculated as soon as possible. Required: Calculate the price and quantity yariances for AN7-X1. Which of the following was a cause that contributed to the start of World War I?a. Imperialismb. Secret Alliancesc. Politicsd. National pridee. All of the above A square room contains 500 m^3 of air. if the cost of painting its four walls at Rs 8 per m^2 be Rs 1600, Find the height of the room. the practice of altering district lines for partisan advantage after the census is also known as a. reapportionment. b. impeachment. c. redistricting. d. cloture. e. gerrymandering. In angleABC, G is the centroid and GE=4. Find AG. A Bigboltnut manufacturer has two operators working on two different machines. Operator A produces anaverage of 45 units/day, with a standard deviation of the number of pieces produced of 8 units, whileOperator B completes on average 125 units/day with a standard deviation of 14 units.2.1 Calculate the Coefficient of Variation for each operator. [5marks]2.2 From a managerial point of view, which operator is the most consistent in the activity? Motivate youranswer. [4marks] I am having issues with the equations (7^-6)^10 Durabright wants to establish kanbans to feed a newly installed work cell for its line of LED traffic signal lamps. The daily production (demand) rate for this new family of products is 105 units. The supplier lead time for the bulb housing, used by all products in this product family, is 9 days. They want to keep 1.25 days of safety stock of this housing on hand (the safety stock factor).The kanban size for the bulb housing components is 44 units. How many kanbans do they require? (Display your answer to the most appropriate whole number.) Two motorcyclists start at the same point and travel in opposite directions. One travels 10 mphfaster than the other. In 2 hours they are 224 miles apart. How fast is each traveling?