Mosses and liverworts contribute to nitrogen levels in the soil through their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) into forms that can be utilized by plants and other organisms.
Both mosses and liverworts have symbiotic relationships with certain groups of bacteria known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacteria live in specialized structures called nodules on the surface of the plant's tissues. The bacteria have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium (NH₄⁺), a form that plants can readily use for growth and development.
As mosses and liverworts colonize an area during ecological succession, they establish a mutually beneficial relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The plants provide a suitable environment and organic compounds for the bacteria to thrive, and in return, the bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it available as a nutrient source for the plants.
The nitrogen fixed by these plants enriches the soil with an additional nitrogen source, which can benefit subsequent plant communities in the area. As the mosses and liverworts die and decompose, the nitrogen stored in their tissues is released into the soil, contributing to the overall nitrogen levels.
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which model of lineage commitment most likely is correct? a. instructive model b. stochastic model c. destructive model d. kinetic signaling model
There are several models of lineage commitment that have been proposed, and it is still unclear which one is most accurate. In this context, the models are instructive, stochastic, destructive, and kinetic signaling models.
The instructive model is a theory that posits that lineage commitment occurs through extracellular signals that trigger specific transcriptional regulators and gene expression programs in the cell, leading to cell fate determination. The instructive model proposes that cells are programmed from the outset to adopt particular fates and that this programming is accomplished by the action of transcription factors and signaling molecules that are present in the extracellular environment. The stochastic model, on the other hand, suggests that lineage commitment is a random process that is not influenced by extracellular signals. In this model, the cell's fate is determined by the outcome of a random event, such as a mutation or a chance interaction between two proteins. The destructive model posits that cells undergo a series of branching decisions that ultimately lead to the establishment of their final fate.
This model suggests that the cells initially possess the potential to adopt several different fates and that their final fate is determined by a series of "negative" decisions that eliminate certain options and leave only one or a few possible fates.The kinetic signaling model proposes that cells are exposed to extracellular signals that provide information about the relative concentrations of various signaling molecules. The cells use this information to determine which gene expression program to activate, leading to lineage commitment. This model proposes that cells are not pre-programmed to adopt particular fates, but instead are able to make decisions based on the information available to them.In summary, it is difficult to determine which model of lineage commitment is the most accurate, as each model has its own strengths and weaknesses.
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How do cells in a multicellular organism become specialized to carry out different functions?Which of the following best describes the physical structure of a gene?
Cells specialise to carry out different functions through the process of cell differentiation.
The physical structure of a gene is that it contains stretches of nucleotides within a larger DNA molecule.
What is cell differentiation?Cell differentiation is the process by which the cells of multicellular organisms gradually produce cell groups with different morphological structures and functional characteristics.
This is an important process in living things without which there will be no existence.
When describing the he physical structure of a gene it is the stretches of nucleotides within a larger DNA molecule.
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Which kingdom does a multicellular living organism most likely belong to?
A. Archaea
B. Bacteria
C. Eubacteria
D. Fungi
Answer:
Multicellular living organism most likely belong to kimgdom : d. fungi
Explanation:
Multicelluler organisms is An organism that consists of two or more cells. All the species of plants, animals, fungi, red algae, green algae, and brown algae are multicellular organisms.
Three molecules of calcium metal and one molecule of nitrogen gas react to form one molecule of solid calcium nitride.
Write the equation
Answer:
The equation is:
3Ca + N2 → Ca3N2
What are the actions of the three hormones in the male reproductive system? QUICK!!!
Answer:
Check the attached document. The system rejected the answer because it contained certain words considered obscene, including the pen*s
Explanation:
Please help with this.
Kai lives on the island of Hawaii, and sometimes thin, runny lava actually flows from the volcanoes there. What type of volcanoes are on that island?
A. active
B. dormant
C. extinct
D. explosive
Answer:
A. Active
Explanation:
What is stored in the nucleus?
Answer: The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins. Inside the nucleus, chromatin (DNA wrapped around proteins, described further below) is stored in a gel-like substance called nucleoplasm. hopes this helps pls pls pls give me brainliest.
Explanation:
Answer:
Within the nucleus, DNA molecules, the cell's genetic machinery, are stored, repaired, transcribed and eventually replicated. Around the outside of the nucleus is an envelope consisting of two layers of membrane.
Explanation:
PLs mark me Brainliest.
Plant cells have a
____while animal cells do not.
Answer:Cell Walls
Explanation:Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts. Cell walls allow plants to have strong, upright structures and vacuoles help regulate how cells handle water and storage of other molecules.
Why is DNA locked in the nucleus of the cell ?
Answer:
Inside the nucleus lies the blueprint that dictates everything a cell will do and all of the products it will make. This information is stored within DNA. The nucleus sends “commands” to the cell via molecular messengers that translate the information from DNA.
Explanation:
if an 8mm bead takes 11.8 seconds to settle in the same column of water, what reason would explain yeh different settling times of the data
The settling time's data differs because the size of the beads differ and they have different times for attaining terminal velocity.
What is viscosity?The resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to a change in shape or motion of adjacent sections relative to one another is known as viscosity.
When a body moves through a fluid, it attains terminal velocity over time.
The more a liquid resists a body's travel through it, the higher its viscosity. Very little terminal velocity might be the outcome.
Also, the larger the diameter of the body or the size of the body, the faster it reaches terminal velocity.
When an object has a short terminal velocity-time, it has a longer settling time.
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in humans, long eyelashes (l) are dominant to short eyelashes (l). on the left are three boxes, each containing one possible genotype for eyelash length. match the terms/phrases on the right with their correct genotype(s); some labels may be used more than once, and some labels may not be used at all.
In humans, long eyelashes (L) are dominant to short eyelashes (l). For the three boxes containing possible genotypes for eyelash length, we can match the terms/phrases on the right with their correct genotypes.
1. Homozygous dominant (LL): This genotype represents individuals with two dominant alleles (LL) for long eyelashes.
2. Heterozygous (Ll): This genotype has one dominant allele (L) and one recessive allele (l) for eyelash length, resulting in long eyelashes due to the dominance of the L allele.
3. Homozygous recessive (ll): This genotype consists of two recessive alleles (ll) for short eyelashes. Since there is no dominant allele present, the individual will have short eyelashes.
Some labels may be used more than once, while others may not be used at all in matching the terms/phrases with their correct genotypes.
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Aside from territory, food and water, what do horns on some male animals help them to compete for?
Answer:
Horns can help males compete for a mate during mating season.
As we all know that as humans we have many requirements to fulfill our needs. Aside from territory, food and water, horns on some male animals help them to compete for mates during the mating season.
What is mating season in animals?
Mating season in animals : Period of the year during which members of an animal species mate, typically adopting behavior characteristic of their species. Always we have to compete for resources to fulfill our needs, so as in some animals competition has occurred. This is seen each year when animals like red deer group together at the start of the mating season. Large male deer fight with each other by locking antlers and pushing hard, which is called a rut.So, aside from territory, food and water, horns on some male animals help them to compete for mates during the mating season.Learn more about red deer group
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TRUE/FALSE.although anthropologists may be interested in contemporary global issues such as climate change, their perspective is necessarily limited to the local scale of their fieldwork.
False.
While anthropologists often conduct fieldwork in specific local contexts, their perspective is not necessarily limited to the local scale. Anthropology as a discipline encompasses a wide range of research interests and methodologies. Anthropologists may indeed study local communities and cultures in-depth, but they also examine broader social, cultural, and global phenomena.
Anthropologists are concerned with understanding human societies and cultures in diverse contexts, including how they interact with and respond to global issues such as climate change, globalization, migration, and social inequality. They employ various methods, including participant observation, interviews, surveys, and archival research, to gather data and analyze patterns and processes at both local and global scales.
Anthropologists often highlight the interconnectedness of local and global dynamics, recognizing that local actions and experiences are influenced by broader global forces, and vice versa. Their research contributes to broader debates and understanding of contemporary global issues.
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PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAILY!!!!!! LOOK AT THE PICTURE
Scientists have made predictions about the universe today based on the big
bang theory. Observations that match these predictions support the big bang
theory. Which of the following observations have scientists made that
provides evidence of the big bang?
O A. Many galaxies that are similar to the Milky Way have been
observed.
B. Light from the moment of the big bang has been observed.
C. Galaxies are moving toward each other as predicted by the big
bang theory
D. The percentages of hydrogen and helium match the predicted
percentages.
Answer:
I would say C. Galaxies are moving toward each other as predicted by the big
bang theory
Explanation:
Answer:
the correct answer is D
Explanation:
I just did a test on A P E X hope this helps yw
For a particular trait, the allele C is dominant over the allele c. The Punnett square shows the genetic cross of two parents, each with genotype Cc. What percentage of the offspring will show the phenotypes of the dominant allele and the recessive allele
Answer:
There is no punnet square in this question but it can still be answered based on the information provided.
Phenotypes of the dominant allele= 75%
Phenotypes of the recessive allele= 25%
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene that encodes a particular trait. The allele C is dominant over the allele c. This means an heterozygous (Cc) will have the phenotype encoded by allele C. A dominant allele is the allele that masks the phenotypic expression of another allele. The allele being masked is the recessive allele.
According to this question, two parents, each with genotype Cc were crossed. This means that each parent will produce the gametes: C and c. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following genotype of offsprings will be produced:
CC, Cc, Cc and cc.
- Offsprings with genotypes CC, Cc, Cc will show the phenotypes of the dominant allele (C) because allele C is dominant. Hence, the percentage is 3/4 × 100 = 75%.
- Offsprings with genotypes cc will show the phenotypes of the recessive allele (c). Hence, the percentage is 1/4 × 100 = 25%.
What is one way that technology can lead to greater food insecurity?
Herbicide-resistant crops can tolerate herbicide spraying.
The increased use of crops in biofuels has taken away from land used to produce food.
Human population growth continues to surpass food production.
Crops grow faster and produce more.
Answer:To increase self-production of food and enhance its food security, Singapore has employed the use of technologies such as vertical farming and aquaponics in urban farming, nutrient recovery from food waste, biodegradable food packaging from durian rinds, natural preservatives, insect farming, microalgae and cultivated.
Many other herbicide resistant transgenic crops are currently under development (e.g., Roundup Ready alfalfa, Roundup Ready lettuce, Roundup Ready rice, Roundup Ready wheat and imidazolinone resistant wheat). ... Crops used for livestock and dairy feed will also be modified for improved utilization by animals.
If biofuels are produced from feedstocks that would have been used for food, then biofuels directly reduce potential food supplies. This reduction occurs even if feedstock price increases result in an expansion of supply because the expanded feedstock supply will typically reduce the supply of other food crops.
Increasing numbers of people often drive up demand for food, which typically results in additional use of arable land and water. This is especially true in the absence of adequate food production technology and integrated programs that simultaneously address community needs for food and reproductive health.
Explanation:
Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell
Answer:
- Endoplastic reticulum
-cell membrane
-ribosomes
-mithocondrion
^ all the ansers
Explanation:
Cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Cell Membrane?
The cell membrane is also called the plasma membrane. It is composed of a semipermeable lipid bilayer that regulates the transport of materials into and out of the cell. It protects the cell and provides a stable environment within the cell, and this membrane serves many functions.
The main function of the cell membrane is to transport nutrients into the cell, while another is to remove toxins from the cell. Cellular membranes are composed of glycerophospholipids, which are molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains.
Thus, Cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell. So, the correct option is (C).
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Your question is incomplete, most probably complete question is:
_____Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell
A) cell wall
B) lysosomes
C)cell membrane
D)Vacuole
Can Someone Help Me Please
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
it genetics thats get passed down from parents
Answer:
A. The passing of characteristics from parent to offspring
Explanation:
Which of the following is true of asexual reproduction?A. Two parents are required for asexual reproduction.B. It results in genetically diverse offspring.C. It involves meiosis and fertilization,D. The offspring are clones of the parent.
The statement which is true regarding asexual reproduction is the last one, which says that the offspring are clones of the parents. This is because this process only takes part the genetic pool from one parent, not from two, as occurs in sexual reproduction. Here (in asexual reproduction), the process that occurs is mitosis, that is a replication of the parent information, and it's found in organisms like bacteria (by binary fission), and only in a few animals, as geckos, that reproduce themselves without a mate by parthenogenesis.
If you have 50 mg of starch, how much water needs to be added to make a concentration of 5g/mL.
1:5 dilution = 1/5 dilution = 1 part sample and 4 parts diluent in a total of 5 parts. If you need 10 ml, final volume, then you need 1/5 of 10 ml = 2 ml sample. To bring this 2 ml sample up to a total volume of 10 ml, you must add 10 ml - 2 ml = 8 ml diluent.
The diagram shows a sequence. Which phrase best describes the sequence of the diagram?
c the path of energy through a food web in a natural community..
hope you will find it good,..
Mums are plants that bloom in the fall.
Which statement describes the photoperiodism of mums?
They bloom when the days are longer.
They bloom when the nights are longer.
They bloom when the temperatures are warmer.
They bloom when the temperatures are colder.
no links please, only answer if you know it!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the temperature goes up
Which of the following antibiotics is CORRECTLY matched with its principle mode of action? Clindamycin - disrupts membrane structure Bacitracin-cell wall maintenance Triple Sulfa - inhibits protein synthesis Penicillin G - inhibits nucleic acid synthesis QUESTION 44 UV light can be used to disinfect the surfaces of objects.
Triple Sulfa is CORRECTLY matched with its principle mode of action because it inhibits protein synthesis.:Triple Sulfa is correctly matched with its principle mode of action because it inhibits protein synthesis. Sulfa drugs are antimicrobial compounds that specifically target dihydropteroate synthase,
an enzyme needed for the biosynthesis of folic acid, which bacteria must synthesize to survive. Without this essential enzyme, bacteria cannot produce folic acid, and they die as a result. Triple Sulfa is a combination of sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, and sulfamethazine, which work together to block the production of folic acid by inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase.
This is why Triple Sulfa is an effective antibiotic against a wide range of bacterial infections.Clindamycin disrupts protein synthesis, not membrane structure, Bacitracin targets cell wall synthesis, and Penicillin G inhibits cell wall synthesis, not nucleic acid synthesis, and UV light is capable of disinfecting the surface of objects because it causes damage to bacterial DNA, preventing replication and growth.
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Chargaff's rule.
Strands of DNA. Complete the chart below following
S313
DNA Strand
Сс T ATATGTGG CT CCGT GT GAC CTC
Complementary
Strand
CC
Da
Answer:
ATATGTGG CT CCGT GT GAC CTC
TATACACC GA GGCA CA CTG GAG
I assume you want me to pair this DNA strand with its complementary strand. I've just added the appropriate base, using the rule T-A and C-G.
AHHHH PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ACTUALLY PLEASE HELP ( no links or I will report )
(Note, you may have to look the last one up)
Tell me if I helped!!
What are two ways translation is regulated?
Answer:
through changes in the availability or activity of the "helper"
Explanation:
This process involves many "helper" proteins, which make sure the ribosome is correctly positioned. Translation can be regulated globally (for every mRNA in the cell) proteins.
sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite are added to many meat products, such as ham, bacon, hot dogs, and sausage. these additives help to prevent the growth of clostridium botulinum by inhibiting certain iron-containing enzymes of the organism. this is an example of chemical food preservation. which of the following correctly describes a method of chemical control used to control microbial growth?
Surfactants, also known as surface-active agents, reduce the surface tension between the molecules of a liquid. Alcohols preserve work by causing lipids and proteins to become denaturized in food.
Phenolics cause damage to plasma membranes that contain lipids in food, which allows cellular components to seep outside of the cell and so exert antimicrobial activity. For ages, people have used salt, sodium nitrite, spices, vinegar, and alcohol to preserve the food. In order to stop microbial development and preserve the food that leads to deterioration and to moderate changes in colour, texture, and flavour, additives such as sodium benzoate, calcium propionate, and potassium sorbate are employed.
The complete question is:
Sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite are added to many meat products, such as ham, bacon, hot dogs, and sausage. These additives help to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum by inhibiting certain iron-containing enzymes of the organism. This is an example of chemical food preservation. Which of the following correctly describes a method of chemical control used to control microbial growth?
Select all that apply.
Surface-active agents, or surfactants, decrease surface tension among molecules of a liquid.Phenolics exert antimicrobial activity by injuring lipid-containing plasma membranes, which causes the cellular components to leak out of the cell.Alcohols exert their action by denaturing proteins and dissolving lipids.High pressure is used to denature proteins in vegetative cells.Learn more about preserve
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true or false :plant produce other macromolecules like proteins and lipids along with carbohydrates durring photosynthesis
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Not only carbohydrates, as was once thought, but also amino acids, proteins, lipids (or fats), pigments, and other organic components of green tissues are synthesized during photosynthesis.
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
It's most likely to be D.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Explain what is sercretion
Answer:
a process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ for a particular function in the organism or for excretion.Explanation: