Mosses and liverworts are early colonizers during ecological succession and make the environment more amenable for other species. How do these plants contribute to nitrogen levels in the soil

Answers

Answer 1

Mosses and liverworts contribute to nitrogen levels in the soil through their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) into forms that can be utilized by plants and other organisms.

Both mosses and liverworts have symbiotic relationships with certain groups of bacteria known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacteria live in specialized structures called nodules on the surface of the plant's tissues. The bacteria have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium (NH₄⁺), a form that plants can readily use for growth and development.

As mosses and liverworts colonize an area during ecological succession, they establish a mutually beneficial relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The plants provide a suitable environment and organic compounds for the bacteria to thrive, and in return, the bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it available as a nutrient source for the plants.

The nitrogen fixed by these plants enriches the soil with an additional nitrogen source, which can benefit subsequent plant communities in the area. As the mosses and liverworts die and decompose, the nitrogen stored in their tissues is released into the soil, contributing to the overall nitrogen levels.

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Related Questions

which model of lineage commitment most likely is correct? a. instructive model b. stochastic model c. destructive model d. kinetic signaling model

Answers

There are several models of lineage commitment that have been proposed, and it is still unclear which one is most accurate. In this context, the models are instructive, stochastic, destructive, and kinetic signaling models.

The instructive model is a theory that posits that lineage commitment occurs through extracellular signals that trigger specific transcriptional regulators and gene expression programs in the cell, leading to cell fate determination. The instructive model proposes that cells are programmed from the outset to adopt particular fates and that this programming is accomplished by the action of transcription factors and signaling molecules that are present in the extracellular environment. The stochastic model, on the other hand, suggests that lineage commitment is a random process that is not influenced by extracellular signals. In this model, the cell's fate is determined by the outcome of a random event, such as a mutation or a chance interaction between two proteins. The destructive model posits that cells undergo a series of branching decisions that ultimately lead to the establishment of their final fate.

This model suggests that the cells initially possess the potential to adopt several different fates and that their final fate is determined by a series of "negative" decisions that eliminate certain options and leave only one or a few possible fates.The kinetic signaling model proposes that cells are exposed to extracellular signals that provide information about the relative concentrations of various signaling molecules. The cells use this information to determine which gene expression program to activate, leading to lineage commitment. This model proposes that cells are not pre-programmed to adopt particular fates, but instead are able to make decisions based on the information available to them.In summary, it is difficult to determine which model of lineage commitment is the most accurate, as each model has its own strengths and weaknesses.

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How do cells in a multicellular organism become specialized to carry out different functions?Which of the following best describes the physical structure of a gene?

Answers

Cells specialise to carry out different functions through the process of cell differentiation.

The physical structure of a gene is that it contains stretches of nucleotides within a larger DNA molecule.

What is cell differentiation?

Cell differentiation is the process by which the cells of multicellular organisms gradually produce cell groups with different morphological structures and functional characteristics.

This is an important process in living things without which there will be no existence.

When describing the he physical structure of a gene it is the stretches of nucleotides within a larger DNA molecule.

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Which kingdom does a multicellular living organism most likely belong to?
A. Archaea
B. Bacteria
C. Eubacteria
D. Fungi

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular living organism most likely belong to kimgdom : d. fungi

Explanation:

Multicelluler organisms is An organism that consists of two or more cells. All the species of plants, animals, fungi, red algae, green algae, and brown algae are multicellular organisms.

Three molecules of calcium metal and one molecule of nitrogen gas react to form one molecule of solid calcium nitride.

Write the equation

Answers

Answer:

The equation is:

3Ca + N2 → Ca3N2

What are the actions of the three hormones in the male reproductive system? QUICK!!!

Answers

Answer:

Check the attached document. The system rejected the answer because it contained certain words considered obscene, including the pen*s

Explanation:

Please help with this.

Kai lives on the island of Hawaii, and sometimes thin, runny lava actually flows from the volcanoes there. What type of volcanoes are on that island?

A. active
B. dormant
C. extinct
D. explosive

Answers

Answer:

A. Active

Explanation:

A. active.
dormant means “hibernation” in a sense so it’s “asleep” until a certain time.
extinct means it doesn’t erupt no more.
explosive is a very violent eruption.

What is stored in the nucleus?

Answers

Answer: The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins. Inside the nucleus, chromatin (DNA wrapped around proteins, described further below) is stored in a gel-like substance called nucleoplasm. hopes this helps pls pls pls give me brainliest.

Explanation:

Answer:

Within the nucleus, DNA molecules, the cell's genetic machinery, are stored, repaired, transcribed and eventually replicated. Around the outside of the nucleus is an envelope consisting of two layers of membrane.

Explanation:

PLs mark me Brainliest.

Plant cells have a
____while animal cells do not.

Answers

Answer:Cell Walls

Explanation:Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts. Cell walls allow plants to have strong, upright structures and vacuoles help regulate how cells handle water and storage of other molecules.

Why is DNA locked in the nucleus of the cell ?

Answers

Answer:

Inside the nucleus lies the blueprint that dictates everything a cell will do and all of the products it will make. This information is stored within DNA. The nucleus sends “commands” to the cell via molecular messengers that translate the information from DNA.

Explanation:

if an 8mm bead takes 11.8 seconds to settle in the same column of water, what reason would explain yeh different settling times of the data

Answers

77 years of experience with a business in an
65 month period with a small business you are going for and then having 100 months of experience with the company

The settling time's data differs because the size of the beads differ and they have different times for attaining terminal velocity.

What is viscosity?

The resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to a change in shape or motion of adjacent sections relative to one another is known as viscosity.

When a body moves through a fluid, it attains terminal velocity over time.

The more a liquid resists a body's travel through it, the higher its viscosity. Very little terminal velocity might be the outcome.

Also, the larger the diameter of the body or the size of the body, the faster it reaches terminal velocity.

When an object has a short terminal velocity-time, it has a longer settling time.

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in humans, long eyelashes (l) are dominant to short eyelashes (l). on the left are three boxes, each containing one possible genotype for eyelash length. match the terms/phrases on the right with their correct genotype(s); some labels may be used more than once, and some labels may not be used at all.

Answers

In humans, long eyelashes (L) are dominant to short eyelashes (l). For the three boxes containing possible genotypes for eyelash length, we can match the terms/phrases on the right with their correct genotypes.


1. Homozygous dominant (LL): This genotype represents individuals with two dominant alleles (LL) for long eyelashes.
2. Heterozygous (Ll): This genotype has one dominant allele (L) and one recessive allele (l) for eyelash length, resulting in long eyelashes due to the dominance of the L allele.
3. Homozygous recessive (ll): This genotype consists of two recessive alleles (ll) for short eyelashes. Since there is no dominant allele present, the individual will have short eyelashes.



Some labels may be used more than once, while others may not be used at all in matching the terms/phrases with their correct genotypes.

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Aside from territory, food and water, what do horns on some male animals help them to compete for?

Answers

Answer:

Horns can help males compete for a mate during mating season.

As we all know that as humans we have many requirements to fulfill our needs. Aside from territory, food and water, horns on some male animals help them to compete for mates during the mating season.

What is mating season in animals?

Mating season in animals : Period of the year during which members of an animal species mate, typically adopting behavior characteristic of their species. Always we have to compete for resources to fulfill our needs, so as in some animals competition has occurred. This is seen each year when animals like red deer group together at the start of the mating season. Large male deer fight with each other by locking antlers and pushing hard, which is called a rut.So, aside from territory, food and water, horns on some male animals help them to compete for mates during the mating season.

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TRUE/FALSE.although anthropologists may be interested in contemporary global issues such as climate change, their perspective is necessarily limited to the local scale of their fieldwork.

Answers

False.

While anthropologists often conduct fieldwork in specific local contexts, their perspective is not necessarily limited to the local scale. Anthropology as a discipline encompasses a wide range of research interests and methodologies. Anthropologists may indeed study local communities and cultures in-depth, but they also examine broader social, cultural, and global phenomena.

Anthropologists are concerned with understanding human societies and cultures in diverse contexts, including how they interact with and respond to global issues such as climate change, globalization, migration, and social inequality. They employ various methods, including participant observation, interviews, surveys, and archival research, to gather data and analyze patterns and processes at both local and global scales.

Anthropologists often highlight the interconnectedness of local and global dynamics, recognizing that local actions and experiences are influenced by broader global forces, and vice versa. Their research contributes to broader debates and understanding of contemporary global issues.

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PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAILY!!!!!! LOOK AT THE PICTURE
Scientists have made predictions about the universe today based on the big
bang theory. Observations that match these predictions support the big bang
theory. Which of the following observations have scientists made that
provides evidence of the big bang?
O A. Many galaxies that are similar to the Milky Way have been
observed.
B. Light from the moment of the big bang has been observed.
C. Galaxies are moving toward each other as predicted by the big
bang theory
D. The percentages of hydrogen and helium match the predicted
percentages.

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAILY!!!!!! LOOK AT THE PICTUREScientists have made predictions about the universe

Answers

Answer:

I would say C. Galaxies are moving toward each other as predicted by the big

bang theory

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

I just did a test on A P E X hope this helps yw

For a particular trait, the allele C is dominant over the allele c. The Punnett square shows the genetic cross of two parents, each with genotype Cc. What percentage of the offspring will show the phenotypes of the dominant allele and the recessive allele

Answers

Answer:

There is no punnet square in this question but it can still be answered based on the information provided.

Phenotypes of the dominant allele= 75%

Phenotypes of the recessive allele= 25%

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene that encodes a particular trait. The allele C is dominant over the allele c. This means an heterozygous (Cc) will have the phenotype encoded by allele C. A dominant allele is the allele that masks the phenotypic expression of another allele. The allele being masked is the recessive allele.

According to this question, two parents, each with genotype Cc were crossed. This means that each parent will produce the gametes: C and c. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following genotype of offsprings will be produced:

CC, Cc, Cc and cc.

- Offsprings with genotypes CC, Cc, Cc will show the phenotypes of the dominant allele (C) because allele C is dominant. Hence, the percentage is 3/4 × 100 = 75%.

- Offsprings with genotypes cc will show the phenotypes of the recessive allele (c). Hence, the percentage is 1/4 × 100 = 25%.

For a particular trait, the allele C is dominant over the allele c. The Punnett square shows the genetic

What is one way that technology can lead to greater food insecurity?

Herbicide-resistant crops can tolerate herbicide spraying.

The increased use of crops in biofuels has taken away from land used to produce food.

Human population growth continues to surpass food production.

Crops grow faster and produce more.

Answers

Answer:To increase self-production of food and enhance its food security, Singapore has employed the use of technologies such as vertical farming and aquaponics in urban farming, nutrient recovery from food waste, biodegradable food packaging from durian rinds, natural preservatives, insect farming, microalgae and cultivated.

Many other herbicide resistant transgenic crops are currently under development (e.g., Roundup Ready alfalfa, Roundup Ready lettuce, Roundup Ready rice, Roundup Ready wheat and imidazolinone resistant wheat). ... Crops used for livestock and dairy feed will also be modified for improved utilization by animals.

If biofuels are produced from feedstocks that would have been used for food, then biofuels directly reduce potential food supplies. This reduction occurs even if feedstock price increases result in an expansion of supply because the expanded feedstock supply will typically reduce the supply of other food crops.

Increasing numbers of people often drive up demand for food, which typically results in additional use of arable land and water. This is especially true in the absence of adequate food production technology and integrated programs that simultaneously address community needs for food and reproductive health.

Explanation:

Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

Answers

Answer:

- Endoplastic reticulum

-cell membrane

-ribosomes

-mithocondrion

^ all the ansers

Explanation:

Cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell. So, the correct option is (C).

What is Cell Membrane?

The cell membrane is also called the plasma membrane. It is composed of a semipermeable lipid bilayer that regulates the transport of materials into and out of the cell. It protects the cell and provides a stable environment within the cell, and this membrane serves many functions.

The main function of the cell membrane is to transport nutrients into the cell, while another is to remove toxins from the cell. Cellular membranes are composed of glycerophospholipids, which are molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains.

Thus, Cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell. So, the correct option is (C).

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Your question is incomplete, most probably complete question is:

_____Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

A) cell wall

B) lysosomes

C)cell membrane

D)Vacuole

Can Someone Help Me Please

Can Someone Help Me Please

Answers

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

it genetics thats get passed down from parents

Answer:

A. The passing of characteristics from parent to offspring

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of asexual reproduction?A. Two parents are required for asexual reproduction.B. It results in genetically diverse offspring.C. It involves meiosis and fertilization,D. The offspring are clones of the parent.

Answers

The statement which is true regarding asexual reproduction is the last one, which says that the offspring are clones of the parents. This is because this process only takes part the genetic pool from one parent, not from two, as occurs in sexual reproduction. Here (in asexual reproduction), the process that occurs is mitosis, that is a replication of the parent information, and it's found in organisms like bacteria (by binary fission), and only in a few animals, as geckos, that reproduce themselves without a mate by parthenogenesis.

If you have 50 mg of starch, how much water needs to be added to make a concentration of 5g/mL.

Answers

1:5 dilution = 1/5 dilution = 1 part sample and 4 parts diluent in a total of 5 parts. If you need 10 ml, final volume, then you need 1/5 of 10 ml = 2 ml sample. To bring this 2 ml sample up to a total volume of 10 ml, you must add 10 ml - 2 ml = 8 ml diluent.

The diagram shows a sequence. Which phrase best describes the sequence of the diagram?

The diagram shows a sequence. Which phrase best describes the sequence of the diagram?

Answers

c the path of energy through a food web in a natural community..

hope you will find it good,..

Mums are plants that bloom in the fall.

Which statement describes the photoperiodism of mums?

They bloom when the days are longer.
They bloom when the nights are longer.
They bloom when the temperatures are warmer.
They bloom when the temperatures are colder.

no links please, only answer if you know it!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the temperature goes up

Which of the following antibiotics is CORRECTLY matched with its principle mode of action? Clindamycin - disrupts membrane structure Bacitracin-cell wall maintenance Triple Sulfa - inhibits protein synthesis Penicillin G - inhibits nucleic acid synthesis QUESTION 44 UV light can be used to disinfect the surfaces of objects.

Answers

Triple Sulfa is CORRECTLY matched with its principle mode of action because it inhibits protein synthesis.:Triple Sulfa is correctly matched with its principle mode of action because it inhibits protein synthesis. Sulfa drugs are antimicrobial compounds that specifically target dihydropteroate synthase,

an enzyme needed for the biosynthesis of folic acid, which bacteria must synthesize to survive. Without this essential enzyme, bacteria cannot produce folic acid, and they die as a result. Triple Sulfa is a combination of sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, and sulfamethazine, which work together to block the production of folic acid by inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase.

This is why Triple Sulfa is an effective antibiotic against a wide range of bacterial infections.Clindamycin disrupts protein synthesis, not membrane structure, Bacitracin targets cell wall synthesis, and Penicillin G inhibits cell wall synthesis, not nucleic acid synthesis, and UV light is capable of disinfecting the surface of objects because it causes damage to bacterial DNA, preventing replication and growth.

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Chargaff's rule.
Strands of DNA. Complete the chart below following
S313
DNA Strand
Сс T ATATGTGG CT CCGT GT GAC CTC
Complementary
Strand
CC
Da

Answers

Answer:

ATATGTGG CT CCGT GT GAC CTC

TATACACC GA GGCA CA CTG GAG

I assume you want me to pair this DNA strand with its complementary strand. I've just added the appropriate base, using the rule T-A and C-G.

AHHHH PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ACTUALLY PLEASE HELP ( no links or I will report )

AHHHH PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ACTUALLY PLEASE HELP ( no links or I will report )

Answers

Let's start with a quick review!What is a prokaryotic cell? Well, a prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that does not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Organisms within the domains Bacteria and Archaea are based on the prokaryotic cell, while all other forms of life are eukaryotic. (G o o g l e gave me this.)What is a eukaryotic cell? Well, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organisms. Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals all have eukaryotic cells. They are classified under the kingdom Eukaryota.Now, I will answer your question.Cell membrane, Eukaryotic.Nucleus, Eukaryotic.Mitochondria, Eukaryotic.Ribosomes, Both.Endoplasmic reticulum, Eukaryotic.Cytoplasm, Both.Vacuole, Both.Chloroplast, Eukaryotic.

(Note, you may have to look the last one up)

Tell me if I helped!!

What are two ways translation is regulated?

Answers

Answer:

through changes in the availability or activity of the "helper"

Explanation:

This process involves many "helper" proteins, which make sure the ribosome is correctly positioned. Translation can be regulated globally (for every mRNA in the cell) proteins.

sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite are added to many meat products, such as ham, bacon, hot dogs, and sausage. these additives help to prevent the growth of clostridium botulinum by inhibiting certain iron-containing enzymes of the organism. this is an example of chemical food preservation. which of the following correctly describes a method of chemical control used to control microbial growth?

Answers

Surfactants, also known as surface-active agents, reduce the surface tension between the molecules of a liquid. Alcohols preserve work by causing lipids and proteins to become denaturized in food.

Phenolics cause damage to plasma membranes that contain lipids in food, which allows cellular components to seep outside of the cell and so exert antimicrobial activity. For ages, people have used salt, sodium nitrite, spices, vinegar, and alcohol to preserve the food. In order to stop microbial development and preserve the food that leads to deterioration and to moderate changes in colour, texture, and flavour, additives such as sodium benzoate, calcium propionate, and potassium sorbate are employed.

The complete question is:

Sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite are added to many meat products, such as ham, bacon, hot dogs, and sausage. These additives help to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum by inhibiting certain iron-containing enzymes of the organism. This is an example of chemical food preservation. Which of the following correctly describes a method of chemical control used to control microbial growth?

Select all that apply.

Surface-active agents, or surfactants, decrease surface tension among molecules of a liquid.Phenolics exert antimicrobial activity by injuring lipid-containing plasma membranes, which causes the cellular components to leak out of the cell.Alcohols exert their action by denaturing proteins and dissolving lipids.High pressure is used to denature proteins in vegetative cells.

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true or false :plant produce other macromolecules like proteins and lipids along with carbohydrates durring photosynthesis ​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Not only carbohydrates, as was once thought, but also amino acids, proteins, lipids (or fats), pigments, and other organic components of green tissues are synthesized during photosynthesis.

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

It's most likely to be D.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Explain what is sercretion​

Answers

Answer:

a process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ for a particular function in the organism or for excretion.Explanation:

Secretion, in biology, production and release of a useful substance by a gland or cell; also, the substance produced. In addition to the enzymes and hormones that facilitate and regulate complex biochemical processes.
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Beware of exaggerations as well as outright lies in celebrity gossip magazines As the mechanical advantage of a simple machine is increased, how does the distance of the input force compare to the distance of the output force? -subject: science help meee if log3(x+1) - log3x=2, then x = ? what is a rebuttal I could use for my claim? "Racism is built into the DNA of America" Can someone help me with this? What is the red chicken's genotypeAnswers: O (Ww)O (WW)O (RR)O (Rr) PROMPT: Write a short response that provides a thoughtful analysis of education for an audience of teachers and principalsRESPONSE: image below. just want to see if i'm right. no links. how many times does a contractile vacuole contract in one minute? Read the following email:To: Rob WallaceFrom: Jon Cook For CongressHi Rob,You know Im not the type to whine about the lame political attacks but there was a line in my opponents latest ad that I cant let go when he attacked the people who contribute to my campaign. Good people. People like you.Im proud to say that the majority of my support comes from small-dollar donations. Not from special interests like Big Pharma, the oil industries, or Wall Street fat cats. I believe government should serve the needs of citizens, not corporations.My opponent is running scared and it shows, but I still need your help to get our message out. Please, join the 847 supporters who have already chipped in this week to FLIP DISTRICT 4!Thanks Rob. Together, we win!JonWhich of the answers below is the best description of the cultural context of the reading?The author is Jon Cook and he is asking Rob Wallace for money so that he can run for Congress in District 4.The author of the email is asking the recipient for money.A Congressional candidate wants to raise money from regular people only.A Congressional candidate says he will support citizens over big business in order to encourage people to give money to his campaign. The capacity that allows a firm to react to changes in its __________ is called __________ capacity. *NO LINKS* NEED THIS ASAP! Why do you think Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most recognizable sketches in the world? A population of termites grows according to the function P = P0(2) t/d ,where P is the population after t days and P0 is the initial population. The population doubles every 0.35 days. The initial population is 1800 termites.a) How long will it take for the population to triple, to the nearest thousandth of a day? (2 marks)b) At what rate is the population growing after 1 day? intrest anyone help fffffffffff Find the slope of the line y=14x1.Write your answer as an integer or as a simplified proper or improper fraction. A sports car accelerates at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 90 km/hr in 8 s. What is its acceleration?. My teacher ask me to slove this question please help me. A music producer is making a list of vocalists needed to record an album. For each day of recording, a different number of vocalists are needed. The first day, six vocalists are needed. Each day after that, the number of vocalists needed doubles. The producer must pay by the day for each vocalist. To find the total price, the producer needs to know how many vocalists sang in total at the end of the 10th day. Use a series to find the sum after the 10th day. 114 150 3,066 6,138 Are all versions of Hamlet the same?. Around the fifth week of the embryonic period, the process of __________ begins, creating the basic information-processing cells of the brain. David Eagleman is a neuroscientist and bestselling author. He is a Guggenheim Fellow, a council member on the World Economic Forum, and a professor at Baylor University.In earlier times in our evolution, there was no real way to interact with others at a distance any farther than that allowed by hands, feet, or possibly a stick. That distance of interaction was salient and consequential, and this is what our emotional reaction reflects. In modern times, the situation differs: generals and even soldiers commonly find themselves far removed from the people they kill. In Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 2, the rebel Jack Cade challenges Lord Say, mocking the fact that he has never known the firsthand danger of the battlefield: 'When struck'st thou one blow in the field?' Lord Say responds, 'Great men have reaching hands: oft have I struck those that I never saw, and struck them dead.' In modern times, we can launch forty Tomahawk surface-to-surface missiles from the deck of navy ships in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea with the touch of a button. The result of pushing that button may be watched by the missile operators live on CNN, minutes later, when Baghdad's buildings disappear in plumes. The proximity is lost, and so is the emotional influence. This impersonal nature of waging war makes it disconcertingly easy. 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There are many counter examples to this (for example, one may find oneself put off by another's sexual preference but still deem nothing morally wrong with that choice), but emotion nonetheless serves as a generally useful steering mechanism for decision making.1. Based on the text and any background information provided, what can you conclude about the author?A. The author believes that we have benefitted from the modern technology that allows us to interact with people at a distance.B. The author is speaking about emotional decision making more from his own personal experience than his professional expertise.C. The authors professional experience and expertise have led him to form the ideas and opinions presented in this book.2. Who do you think is the primary audience for this text?A. Based on the tone of the text and the vocabulary, the target audience is likely to be middle school students.B. Based on the fact that the source is a book and the topic is presented scientifically, with precise vocabulary, the target audience is likely to be an educated person interested in how the brain works.C. Based on the tone of the text and the vocabulary, the target audience is likely to be governmental leaders developing decision-making protocols.3. What is the author trying to achieve with this text?A. The authors purpose is to explain that if something makes you feel badly, you need to make a different decision.B. The authors purpose is to explain one way that personal connection and emotion affect how we make decisions.C. The authors purpose is to show that important decisions should not be made by people who are alone or detached from others.4. What is the best text evidence to support the inference that a result of modern technology is that we can do things that have a direct, specific effect on people thousands of miles away from us?A. We can launch 40 surface-to-surface Tomahawk missiles from the deck of navy ships . . . with the touch of a button.B. This impersonal nature of waging war makes it disconcertingly easy.C. That would at least engage his emotional system in the decision making.5. How would you describe the tone of this text?A. The tone of the text is excited and alarming.B. The tone of this text is illuminating and cautionary.C. The tone of the text is objective and dry.6. Which of the following statements expresses the authors opinion?A. Generals and even soldiers commonly find themselves far removed from the people they kill.B. Emotion nonetheless serves as a generally useful steering mechanism for decision making.C. Both of the neural systems battle to control the single output channel of behavior.