The following compounds name is a) CH3 CH3 is N-ethyl-methylpentanamine b) CH3CHpCH2CH2CHNHCH is pentan-1-amine-2-ol
To name the compounds, part (a) In the given compound, the longest chain of carbon atoms has 5 carbons, which makes the base name of the compound as pentanamine. It contains a methyl group at the second carbon and an ethyl group at the first carbon, so the complete name is N-ethyl-methylpentanamine.
Part (b)In the given compound, the longest chain of carbon atoms has 5 carbons, which makes the base name of the compound as pentan-1-amine. There is a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the carbon atom next to the nitrogen atom. Therefore, it is named as pentan-1-amine-2-ol. The prefix "2" is used to indicate the position of -OH relative to the amine (-NH2). Hence, the name of the given compound is CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)CH2OH.
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What is minimum volume of distilled water that is needed to completely dissolve a 3.0 g sample of CuCO3 at 25 C (Ksp for CuCO3 is 2.5x10^-10 at 25 C).
The minimum volume of distilled water that is needed to completely dissolve a 3.0 g sample of CuCO3
at 25 C is 4860 L.
The minimum volume of distilled water that is needed to completely dissolve a 3.0 g sample of CuCO3 at 25 C can be calculated using the Ksp value and the molar mass of CuCO3.
First, we need to find the molarity of the CuCO3 solution using the Ksp value:
Ksp = [Cu2+][CO32-]
Ksp = \(2.5 \times 10^{-10}\)
Since the concentration of Cu2+ and CO32- ions are equal in a saturated solution, we can write:
Ksp = [Cu2+]^2
Ksp = \(2.5 \times 10^{-10}\)
[Cu2+] = \(\sqrt{ (2.5\times10^{-10})\)
=>\(5.0\times10^{-6}\) M
Next, we need to find the number of moles of CuCO3 in the 3.0 g sample using the molar mass of
CuCO3 (123.55 g/mol):
3.0 g CuCO3 x (1 mol CuCO3 / 123.55 g CuCO3)
=> 0.0243 mol CuCO3
Finally, we can use the molarity and number of moles to find the volume of water needed:
=> 0.0243 mol CuCO3 / 5.0x10^-6 M
=> 4860 L
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Calculate the mole fraction of the solute H₂SO4, if 5.20 g H₂SO4 is dissolved in 200.0 ml
of water (density of water is 1.00 g/mL).
The mole fraction of the solute H₂SO₄ in the given solution is 0.00463.
To calculate the mole fraction of H₂SO₄, we first need to determine the moles of both the solute (H₂SO₄) and the solvent (water). The molecular weight of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. To find the moles of H₂SO₄, divide the mass by its molecular weight:
moles of H₂SO₄ = (5.20 g) / (98.08 g/mol) = 0.0530 mol
Next, we'll find the moles of water. Since the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, 200.0 mL of water weighs 200.0 g. The molecular weight of water is 18.015 g/mol, so:
moles of water = (200.0 g) / (18.015 g/mol) = 11.106 mol
Now, we can find the mole fraction of H₂SO₄. Mole fraction is defined as the ratio of moles of a component to the total moles of all components in the mixture. In this case:
mole fraction of H₂SO₄ = (moles of H₂SO₄) / (moles of H₂SO₄ + moles of water)
mole fraction of H₂SO₄ = (0.0530 mol) / (0.0530 mol + 11.106 mol) = 0.00463
Therefore, the mole fraction of the solute H₂SO₄ in the given solution is 0.00463.
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A state government is trying to decide between using windmills or a nuclear
power plant. What advantage does nuclear power have over wind power?
O A. Nuclear power uses the kinetic energy of wind.
B. Nuclear power can produce electricity in any weather.
O C. Nuclear power produces less waste.
D. Nuclear power produces more greenhouse gases.
SUBMI
Answer:
B. NUCLEAR POWER CAN PRODUCE ELECTRICITY IN A Y KIND IF WEATHER.
What is Technology mean?
Answer:
The branch of knowledge dealing with engineering or applied sciences is called technology .
Hope this helps you!
Round all answers to 2 decimal places.
Enter concentrations in scientific notation like the following example
5.39x10^-5 M (no spaces in the number, space before the M)
1. The hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) of a solution is 8.9 × 10^-7 mol/L. What is its pH?
2. The pH of a solution is 12.35. What is its hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) in mol/L?
Please explain how you found your answers with step-by-step explaination
pH is the measurement of the intensity of a solution of how much it is acid or base. Acid has a pH of less than 7 and the base has a pH of more than 7. The solution is neutral at pH 7.
1. Given information,
The hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]) of a solution = 8.9 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L.
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(8.9 × 10⁻⁷) = -(-6.05) = 6.05
2. Given information,
The pH of a solution = 12.35
[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)
[H⁺] = 10^(-12.35) ≈ 4.21 × 10⁻¹³ mol/L
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 6.05 and the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution is approximately 4.21 × 10⁻¹³ M.
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which one of the following conditions is always true for a titration of a weak acid with a strong base? the equivalence point occurs at a ph equal to 7. if a colored indicator is used, it must change color rapidly in the weak acid's buffer region. a colored indicator with a pka less than 7 should be used. equal volumes of weak acid and strong base are required to reach the equivalence point. the equivalence point occurs at a ph greater than 7.
The correct option is D, The equivalence point occurs at a pH greater than 7 for a titration of a weak acid with a strong base. This is because the strong base will react with the weak acid to form a salt and water.
Titration is a commonly used analytical technique in chemistry for determining the concentration of an unknown solution by adding a known amount of a standardized solution of known concentration. The process involves slowly adding the standardized solution to the unknown solution until the chemical reaction between the two is complete. The point at which the reaction is complete is known as the equivalence point and can be detected using various indicators that change color or other properties at this point.
The main aim of titration is to accurately measure the concentration of a particular substance in a solution. For example, an acid-base titration can be used to determine the concentration of an acid in a solution by adding a known amount of a strong base until the equivalence point is reached. Similarly, a redox titration can be used to determine the concentration of a reducing or oxidizing agent in a solution.
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What shape is represented by three bound groups and one lone pair around a
central atom?
A. Bent
B. Tetrahedral
C. Linear
D. Trigonal pyramidal
Answer:
D Trigonal pyramidal
Explanation went over in class:
Answer:
D. Trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
A P E X !
57. Calculate the number of grams of iron that contain the same number of atoms as 2.24 g of cobalt.
The number of grams of iron that contain the same number of atoms as 2.24 g of cobalt is 2.122 g. The mole concept is used here to obtain the mass of iron.
What is a mole?The term mole is known as the quantity of a substance which contains the same number of elementary particles as the number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12 isotope.
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated as:
Number of moles = Mass of the substance ÷ Molar mass
Here the mass of cobalt is 2.24 g and the molar mass of cobalt is 58.93 g/mol.
Then the number of moles of cobalt in 2.24 g is:
2.24 g ÷ 58.93 g/mol = 0.038 mol
According to the question iron contains same number of atoms as cobalt. Thus, iron has the same number of moles.
The molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol. The mass of a substance can be calculated from the number of moles and molar mass by the equation:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
The mass of iron is:
0.038 mol × 55.85 g/mol = 2.122 g
Thus the mass of iron is 2.122 g.
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What is the physical state of oxygen at 1 atm of pressure?
Oxygen is indeed a gas under normal circumstances. However, the gas transforms into a liquid or a solid at low temperatures and/or high pressure. The air has 0.21 atm of oxygen in it.
What are the uses of oxygen?The energy-producing process that powers the metabolism rate of most living organisms, respiration, depends heavily on oxygen. All living things, including humans, depend on the air that we breath to survive.
How does oxygen become made?Oxygen is produced by cyanobacteria, algae, and plants. Photosynthesis is how they accomplish this. They convert both water and carbon dioxide create glucose and oxygen using the sunlight's energy. The sugars are used in their diet. Oxygen has small intermolecular forces.
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25 points!!! For the following equation, give the number you would use in the mole-to-mole ratio for each of the reactants and products as well as the number you would use in the volume-to-volume
ratio for each of the gaseous reactants and products. Check to make sure the equation is balanced.
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O (g)
Reactant/Product
CH₂(g)
O₂ (g)
CO₂(g)
H₂O(g)
Mole-to-Mole Number
Volume-to-Volume Number
If you know the volume of substance A, how would you solve for the volume of substance B? Please list the steps you would take in the
correct order.
For the given equation, the mole-to-mole ratio and volume-to-volume ratio for all the gaseous reactants and products are 1:1.
For the given equation:
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Reactant/Product:
CH4(g)
O2(g)
CO2(g)
H2O(g)
Mole-to-Mole Ratio:
By comparing the reactant and product coefficients, we may extract the mole-to-mole ratio from the balanced equation.
CH4(g): 1 mole
O2(g): 1 mole
CO2(g): 1 mole
H2O(g): 1 mole
All of the reactants and products have a mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1:1:1.
Ratio of Volume to Volume:
The ideal gas law, which states that under constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles in the gas, can be used to calculate the volume-to-volume ratio.
All gaseous reactants and products have a mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1, hence the volume-to-volume ratio will also be 1:1. As a result, the volume of drug A and substance B will be equal.
You can just take the volume of substance A as the value for substance B if you know the volume of substance A and are trying to solve for the volume of substance B. Alternatively, the quantity of substances A and Bwill be the same, given the 1:1 volume-to-volume ratio.
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Explain in your own words what the author means when he says that “on a molecular level, no one compound is grosser than any other.”
When the author states that "on a molecular level, no one compound is grosser than any other," he is suggesting that at the smallest level of matter, which is the molecular level, there is no inherent difference between different compounds.
What is the molecular level about?All compounds are made up of molecules, which are simply collections of atoms. The atoms themselves are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are all subatomic particles.
Thus, the author is saying that on a molecular level, all compounds are made of the same basic building blocks, and therefore, no one compound is fundamentally different or "grosser" than any other. It could be that the author is trying to make a point about the subjective nature of describing something as "gross" or not, and how this is not a scientifically valid way to measure the properties of a compound.
In summary, the author is pointing out that at the molecular level, all compounds are made up of the same building blocks, and therefore, one compound is not inherently "better" or "worse" than another.
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Based on this equation, which of the following statements best describes what would be observed as the reaction takes place?
\(AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) ~~---\ \textgreater \ ~~ AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)\)
a) silver chloride forming a solid precipitate (CORRECT)
b) solid silver dissolving
c) two clear solutions mixing to form one clear solution
d) bubbles forming from aqueous solution production
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i took the quiz
_ As + _ NaOH → _Na3AsO3 + _H2
rev
4. Finish the equation and give the typ
1. 231 Pa →
91
192 Ir +
77
Fission or fusion
Answer:
not fission, the answer is fussion
How many formula units are in 0.0022 mol of NaCl (it’s urgent plz)
Answer:
1.204 × 10²¹ unitsExplanation:
The number of formula units can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 0.002 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
1.204 × 10²¹ unitsHope this helps you
what is the volume of 15.0 g of ice
A. 7.5
B. 13.8
C. 15.0
D. 16.3
When we convert 15 g of ice to volume in milliliters (mL), the result obtained is 15 mL (option C)
Conversion scale1 g = 1 mL
How to convert 15 g to mL1 g is equivalent to 1 mL.
Therefore,
15 g will also be equivalent to 15 mL
Thus,
15 g = 15 mL
The correct answer to the question is 15 (Option C)
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Oxidative phosphorylation is a process involving a flow of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins and electron carriers within the mitochondrial membrane. This flow of electrons allows the electron transport chain to pump protons to one side of the mitochondrial membrane. As the protons build up, they create a proton-motive force, a type of electrochemical pressure. This pressure is relived through specialized protein complexes, which capture the energy of the protons as they flow to the other side of the membrane. True Or False
The statement provided in the question regarding Oxidative phosphorylation is True.
Oxidative phosphorylation is a process that involves the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins and electron carriers within the mitochondrial membrane. The flow of electrons allows the electron transport chain to pump protons to one side of the mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton-motive force, a type of electrochemical pressure. This pressure is then relieved through specialized protein complexes, which capture the energy of the protons as they flow back to the other side of the membrane. This energy is used to produce ATP, the primary energy currency of cells. The process of oxidative phosphorylation is an essential step in cellular respiration, and it occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells.
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A balloon has a volume of 10,500 liters, and the temperature is 15°C. If the temperature were -25°C, what would the volume of the balloon be?
12,194 L
9,042 L
Answer: 12,194 L
Explanation:
What volume in ml of 0.175 m na2so4 solution is necessary to completely react with 35.0 ml of 0.112 m agno3?
The volume of 0.175M sodium sulfate solution that is necessary to completely react with 35.0 mL of 0.112M silver nitrate is 22.4mL.
How to calculate volume?Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
The volume of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = initial concentrationVa = initial volume Cb = final concentrationVb = final volumeAccording to this question, 0.175M sodium sulfate solution completely reacts with 35.0 mL of 0.112M silver nitrate. The volume required for this reaction to occur can be calculated as follows:
0.175 × Va = 35 × 0.112
0.175Va = 3.92
Va = 3.92/0.175
Va = 22.4mL
Therefore, 22.4mL is the volume of the sodium sulfate needed.
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how many liters of a 0.209m ki solution is needed to completly react with 2.43 g of cu(no3)2 according to the balanced chemical reaction
0.124L of 0.209m ki solution is needed to completely react with 2.43 g of cu(no3)2, by Stoichiometric coefficient
Stoichiometric coefficient is the number written in front of atoms, ion and molecules in a chemical reaction to balance the number of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation
Consider the following reaction
aA + bB → cC + dD , This reaction says that for a complete reaction a moles of A will react with b moles of B to produce c moles of C and d moles of D
The balanced reaction for the above given case will be
\(2Cu(NO_{3})_{2}\) + \(4KI\) → \(2CuI\) + \(I_{2}\) + \(4KNO_{3}\)
2.43 g of Cu(NO3)2 = 1.30 × \(10^{-2}\) moles.
Number of moles of KI = 2.60 × \(10^{-2}\) moles
To calculate the volume of KI needed, we use the formula
M = n OR V = n ⇒ 2.60 × \(10^{-2}\)
V M 0.209
V = 0.124L
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What is the total number of electrons that can occupy the p sublevel?
Answer: 6 electrons
Explanation:
This is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the p sublevel (I just took notes on it).
Write any two differences between catalyst and promoter along with examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
The main difference between a catalyst and a promoter is the mechanism by which they affect a chemical reaction. A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by providing an alternative pathway for the reactants to follow that has a lower activation energy. A promoter, on the other hand, influences the rate of a chemical reaction by changing the adsorption and desorption of reactants on the surface of a catalyst.
Another difference between a catalyst and a promoter is the extent of their effect on the reaction rate. A catalyst generally has a much greater impact on the rate of a chemical reaction than a promoter. For example, a catalyst might increase the rate of a reaction by a factor of 10^6 or more, while a promoter might only increase the rate by a factor of 10 or 100.
Examples:
Platinum is a common catalyst used in the process of catalytic converter, which is used to reduce the emissions of harmful gases from automobile exhaust.
Alumina (aluminum oxide) is often used as a promoter in the production of synthetic fuels from coal or natural gas. The alumina helps to increase the rate at which the reactants are converted to the desired product, resulting in a more efficient and cost-effective process.
How is water important in our life?
(show in numbers the minerals that we need and is found in water)
Answer:
Water plays many important roles in the body including,flushing waste from the body,regulating body temperature,transportation of nutrients and is necessary for digestion.No wonder it is considered "essential"!.Plain water is the best choice for hydrating the body.
Explanation:
hope it helps you><
what is transesterification and why is it important in the production of high molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate)
Transesterification is a process by which an ester compound is reacted with an alcohol to form a different ester.
It's the process of converting one ester into another by exchanging the alkoxy group. Transesterification is important in the production of high molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate (PET) because it allows for the production of high-quality polyester resins. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is made from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate by transesterification.
PET is a thermoplastic polymer that is used in a variety of applications, including textiles, packaging, and beverage bottles. PET's popularity is due to its high strength, lightweight, and low cost. PET is formed by a process known as polymerization, in which ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid are combined in the presence of a catalyst to form a polymer chain. Transesterification is the key step in the synthesis of PET, which enables the creation of high molecular weight PET that has the desirable physical and mechanical properties required for various applications.
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need help ASAP pleasee
what are the inferences for this ?
Dissolve the sample of solid, HC 2, in 10 cm3 of distilled water and note the appearance of the mixture.
Observation- Green solid settles at the bottom of the test tube
- The liquid has a green tint with a ring of green solid
Green solid settles at the bottom of the test tube, while the liquid has a green tint with a ring of green solid indicating it is partially miscible in water according to forces of attraction.
What are forces of attraction?Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
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According to the first law of thermodynamics, what quantity is conserved?.
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation) states that energy is conserved, it cannot be created nor destroyed.
How can you show using Pauli's exclusion principle that p sub shell can have only 6 electrons?
The density of pure solid copper is 8.94 grams per milliliter. What volume does
5000 grams of copper occupy?
Answer:
The answer is 559.28 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question
mass = 5000 g
density of copper = 8.94 g/mL
We have
\(volume = \frac{5000}{8.94} \\ = 559.2841163...\)
We have the final answer as
559.28 mLHope this helps you
which type of reaction this would be: 2KNO₃+ H₂CO₃ → K₂CO₃ + HNO₃
Answer:
It's a double displacement reaction.
0.638 moles of ammonium carbonate to grams