name the stages of mitosis when each chromosome is single-stranded. TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer 1

When each chromosome is single-stranded, there is no specific stage of mitosis that occurs. This statement is false.

Mitosis is the process of cell division, which occurs in four stages:

prophasemetaphaseanaphase telophase

During mitosis, the chromosomes are replicated and aligned along the cell's equator before being separated into two identical daughter cells.

Each chromosome is double-stranded, and it replicates to form two identical sister chromatids before the onset of mitosis.

During metaphase, the chromatids line up along the equator of the cell, and during anaphase, the spindle fibers pull the chromatids apart, resulting in the formation of single-stranded chromosomes.

Telophase follows, during which the single-stranded chromosomes decondensed and return to their interphase configuration.

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Related Questions

an experiment began with 4 cells and ended with 128 cells. how many generations did the cells go through? group of answer choices A. 5 B. 6 C.64 D.4 E. 32

Answers

The cells went through 6 generations, which is represented by option B.

Because the experiment began with 4 cells, we can label that as generation 1. From that point, we multiply 4 by 2 until we get to the generation of 128 cells.

Generation 2: 4 • 2 = 8 cells
Generation 3: 8 • 2 = 16 cells
Generation 4: 16 • 2 = 32 cells
Generation 5: 32 • 2 = 64 cells
Generation 6: 64 • 2 = 128 cells

Therefore, it took 6 generations for the experiment to reach 128 cells in the end.

which term describes central nervous system depressants that are used to relieve anxiety?

Answers

The term that describes central nervous system depressants that are used to relieve anxiety is anxiolytics.

Anxiolytics are a class of medications specifically designed to reduce or alleviate anxiety symptoms by depressing or calming the central nervous system.

There are different types of anxiolytic medications, including benzodiazepines and certain non-benzodiazepine drugs. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax), act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain, enhancing the inhibitory effects of GABA neurotransmitters and producing a sedating and anxiolytic effect.

Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics, such as buspirone (BuSpar), work through different mechanisms, such as targeting serotonin receptors and modulating serotonin neurotransmission in the brain.

Anxiolytics are commonly prescribed for the short-term relief of acute anxiety symptoms, panic disorders, and certain anxiety-related conditions. It is important to note that these medications should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, as they may have potential side effects and can lead to dependence or tolerance if misused or taken for an extended period.

Overall, anxiolytics are central nervous system depressants that help alleviate anxiety symptoms by targeting specific neurotransmitters and receptors in the brain.

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1.0 mL of water has a mass of 1.0 g when frozen 1.0 mL of water expands into a1.1 cm^3 piece of ice what is the density of the ice

Answers

Explanation:

Density=

\( \: density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)

\( = \frac{1}{1.1} \\ = 0.91 {gcm}^{ - 3} \)

it is an imaginary straight line going from the north to the south pole​

Answers

An equator, is the definition of that!

Answer:

Prime meridian or the Greenwich meridian

The eye is immensely complex. How can ""mindless"" evolution lead to something so complicated?

Answers

The eye is many things as complex is evaluated

5. Plant cells contain structures that carry out specialized energy-transfer functions that animal cells
do not carry out. Which of the following structures carries out this specialized function in plant
cells?
a. Lysosome b. Chloroplasts c. Mitochondria d. Central vacuole

Answers

Answer:

b. chloroplasts

Explanation:

chloroplasts convert engergy from the sun into energy in sugar

Chloroplasts convert energy to the sun

Drag each tile to the correct location. Each tile can be used more than once. Match the animals to the phenomenon that they undergo.

regeneration

metamorphosis

produce milk through mammary glands​

Drag each tile to the correct location. Each tile can be used more than once. Match the animals to the

Answers

Bug - metamorphosis

Cow - produce milk through mammary gland

Worm - regenerate

Sponges - regenerate

Animal Processes

Bugs generally belong to the insect group that grows by metamorphosis. While some undergo complete metamorphosis, some undergo incomplete metamorphosis.

Cows generally belong to the group of animals known as mammals. They have mammary glands which serve as milk-producing glands for the nourishing of young ones.

Sponges and some worms are able to regenerate new organisms from their broken parts.

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When a pathogen or bacteria is recognized, 2 types of cells are created in abundance. Briefly describe what they do.
a) Effector Cell:
b) Memory Cell:
Please help me.

Answers

When a pathogen or bacteria is recognized by the immune system, the adaptive immune response is activated, leading to the production of two main types of cells: effector cells and memory cells.

a) Effector Cell: Effector cells are responsible for carrying out the immediate response to eliminate the pathogen or bacteria. In the context of the adaptive immune response, there are two primary types of effector cells being Cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ T cells) & B cells.

b) Memory Cell: Memory cells are long-lived cells that "remember" the specific antigen from a previous encounter with a pathogen or bacteria. They are derived from the same activated cells that give rise to effector cells. If the same pathogen is encountered again in the future, memory cells can quickly respond and initiate a faster and more effective immune response.

Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?
A) nerve
B) epithelial
C) muscle
D) adipose

Answers

Mucous membranes are an example of epithelial tissue.Mucous membranes are an example of epithelial tissue. Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, lines internal organs and cavities, and forms glands.

Mucous membranes are a type of epithelial membrane that lines various body cavities and structures and produces mucus, which helps protect and lubricate the tissues.Mucous membranes are a type of epithelial tissue that lines the various body cavities and structures that open to the external environment, such as the respiratory tract, digestive tract, urinary tract, and reproductive tract. They are so named because they produce a thick, sticky substance called mucus, which helps protect and lubricate the tissues and prevent them from drying out. Mucous membranes are also an important part of the body's immune system, as they help to trap and remove harmful pathogens and other foreign particles.

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Explain how chromosomes structure and function in the production on sex cells allows for variation.

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Chromosomes structure and function in the production on sex cells allows for variation in the sense that there will be recombination as well as assortment in meiosis occur, whereby  1 gamete from each parentcome together.

How is genetic variation produced in sex cells?s

It sahould be noted that whem there is fertilisation, 1 gamete from each parent  will come together so they can become zygote.

Therefore, due to the recombination  as well as the independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete posses set of DNA and this will result to unique combination of genes and as a result of this zygote is formed.

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Quorum sensing in Gram-positive bacteria generally involves the use of ____________ as the external signaling molecules.

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Quorum sensing in Gram-positive bacteria generally involves the use of oligopeptides as the external signaling molecules.

Quorum sensing is a process used by bacteria to communicate with each other and regulate gene expression based on cell population density. In Gram-positive bacteria, quorum sensing is mainly mediated by small oligopeptides, which are synthesized and secreted by the bacteria. These oligopeptides bind to specific receptors on the bacterial cell surface, triggering a cascade of signaling events that ultimately result in changes in gene expression and behavior.

In summary, oligopeptides serve as the primary external signaling molecules involved in quorum sensing in Gram-positive bacteria. Understanding the mechanisms of quorum sensing in bacteria is critical for the development of new strategies to control bacterial infections and improve human health.

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What are disadvantages and advantages of water power? (Water enwrgy).​

Answers

Hydropower has advantages over other forms of energy, but it faces unique environmental challenges. Because hydropower is powered by water, it is a clean fuel source. Hydropower does not pollute the environment in the same way that power plants that use fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, do.

What are the three forces that drive (create and cause to continue) ocean currents?

Answers

Answer:

The rise and fall of the tides. Tides create a current in the oceans, which are strongest near the shore, and in bays and estuaries along the coast. ...

Wind. Winds drive currents that are at or near the ocean's surface. ...

Thermohaline circulation.

Explanation:

The three forces that drive (create and cause continuing) ocean currents are wind, water density differences, and tides.

What are ocean currents?

Gravity, wind, and water density all contribute to the continuous, predictable, directed movement of seawater known as ocean currents. Water in the ocean can move both horizontally and vertically. Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or dwellings.

The three main water flows in oceans are waves, tides, and ocean currents. Waves are produced by the wind's effect on the ocean's surface. The temperature difference between the warmer equator and the cooler poles causes ocean currents.

Therefore, the three factors of wind, water density variations, and tides are what drive (make, generate, and sustain) ocean currents.

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Which statement correctly identifies one property of each outer planet that distinguishes it from the others?
o A. Jupiter has the greatest volume. Saturn has the most extensive rings. Uranus is tilted. Neptune is cold and blue.
O
B. Uranus has the greatest volume. Saturn has the most extensive rings. Jupiter is tilted. Neptune is cold and blue.
C. Neptune has the greatest volume. Uranus has the most extensive rings. Saturn is tilted. Jupiter is cold and blue
O
D. Saturn has the greatest volume. Jupiter has the most extensive rings. Neptune is tilted. Uranus is cold and blue.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because just speaking of Jupiter having the greatest volume to me it makes the statement correct

Jupiter has the greatest volume. Saturn has the most extensive rings. Uranus is tilted. Neptune is cold and blue. Therefore, option A is correct.

What are planets?

A planet is a sizable astronomical object that travels in a fixed orbit around the sun. Because they reflect the sun's light, planets do not produce any light of their own.

Earth is formed of rock, as are the three inner planets of our solar system (Mercury, Venus, and Mars), which also contain metals like magnesium and aluminum as well as typical minerals like feldspar. Pluto is also. The other planets lack solid surfaces. Helium, hydrogen, and water trapped in space, for example, make up the majority of Jupiter.

Jupiter has the greatest volume. Saturn has the most extensive rings. Uranus is tilted. Neptune is cold and blue. Therefore, option A is correct.

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How many chambers are there in human heart

Answers

Explanation:

Your heart has 4 chambers. The upper chambers are called the left and right atria, and the lower chambers are called the left and right ventricles. A wall of muscle called the septum separates the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles. The left ventricle is the largest and strongest chamber in your heart.

Answer:

There are 4 chambers in the human heart

Explanation:

The right Atrium, the left Atrium, the right ventricle, and the left ventricle.

Why do complex organisms need specialized cells?
A. Without them, complex organisms cannot perform different
functions.
B. Without them, complex organisms cannot reproduce.
C. Complex organisms need them to balance the mostly prokaryotic
cells.
D. Complex organisms need them to process bacteria and
paramecia.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer should be...   Without them, complex organisms cannot perform different  functions.

What is the portion of DNA that contains information for the physical expression of a trait or characteristic

Answers

genes.

explanation:
- sections of DNA that contain information that determine your physical features are called genes. Since you have two pairs of chromosomes, you also have two pairs of genes, one from your father and one from your mother. These pairs of genes then determine certain physical features or traits(phenotypes).

Answer:

gene

Explanation:

Answer the following questions;
a) write 3 examples about reduction of complexity in simulation
b) how to describe models
c) give 3 examples to systems
d) how to classify systems
e) what is sytem analysis
f)how to check models
g) what is numerical simulation
h) explain MBS(multi body systems
i) what is optimization

Answers

Reduction of complexity in simulation can be achieved through abstraction, simplification, and optimization techniques.

How can models be described in simulation?

Simulation models can be described using mathematical equations, algorithms, or graphical representations that capture the essential characteristics and behaviors of the system being simulated.

Examples of systems include an ecosystem, a manufacturing assembly line, and a transportation network.

Systems can be classified based on their complexity, behavior, and interdependencies. They can be categorized as simple or complex, deterministic or stochastic, and open or closed systems.

System analysis involves studying and understanding the components, interactions, and behavior of a system to gain insights, make improvements, or solve problems.

Model checking involves verifying the correctness, consistency, and validity of a simulation model by comparing its outputs or behavior with expected or desired outcomes.

Numerical simulation refers to the process of using mathematical models and algorithms to approximate and solve complex real-world problems or phenomena.

Multi-Body Systems (MBS) are mechanical systems consisting of multiple interconnected bodies or objects whose motion and interactions are governed by Newton's laws of motion.

Optimization refers to the process of finding the best or optimal solution to a problem by systematically exploring and evaluating different options or configurations based on defined criteria or objectives.

In summary, reduction of complexity in simulation can be achieved through techniques such as abstraction, simplification, and optimization.

Models in simulation can be described using mathematical equations, algorithms, or graphical representations.

Systems can vary from ecosystems to manufacturing assembly lines, and they can be classified based on various criteria. System analysis involves studying and understanding the components and behavior of a system.

Model checking is used to verify the correctness of simulation models. Numerical simulation uses mathematical models to solve complex problems.

Multi-Body Systems (MBS) involve interconnected mechanical bodies governed by Newton's laws. Optimization aims to find the best solution based on defined criteria.

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Why are zebra mussels a problem in the Great Lakes but not in the lakes systems where they came from?

Why are zebra mussels a problem in the Great Lakes but not in the lakes systems where they came from?

Answers

Answer:

B. They have natural predators in the other lakes.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that's it, because if it's the lakes they originally came from, then they'd have predators to even their population out.

2. Ferns are considered the most biological "successful" type of seedless plant. What evidence allows scientists to draw that conclusion?
Ferns have the longest life cycle.
Ferns have the longest leaves and stems.
Ferns have the greatest number of species.
Ferns have the greatest appeal to humans.

Answers

Ferns are considered the most biological "successful" type of seedless plant because ferns have the longest leaves and stems.

What are the characteristics of ferns?

A fern is a member of a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.

Similar to flowering plants, ferns have roots, stems and leaves. However, unlike flowering plants, ferns do not have flowers or seeds; instead, they usually reproduce sexually by tiny spores.

Ferns are not of major economic importance, but some are used for food, medicine, as biofertilizer, as ornamental plants, and for remediating contaminated soil.

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The process in which an ovum is discharged from an ovary each month is called __________?.

Answers

Answer:

ovulation

need 20 characters

Which of the following is the best way for massage therapists to keep up to date on state licensing and certification
requirements?

calling the governor's office for their specific state

regularly visiting Web sites that provide such information

having a lot of industry contacts so others will inform you

Waiting for a packet in the mail that may announce changes

Answers

The best way for massage therapists to keep up to date on state licensing and certification requirements is option B, regularly visiting websites that provide such information.

State licensing and certification requirements for massage therapists can change over time, so it is important to stay informed in order to maintain a valid license and practice legally. Visiting relevant websites, such as those for state regulatory boards, professional associations, and industry publications, is a reliable and convenient way to stay updated on any changes or updates to licensing and certification requirements.

How might an environment different from the one you experienced have affected the development of personality characteristics that you believe you inherited from one or both of your parents?

Answers

Answer:

The environment has a great impact on our behavior and personality traits which were believed to be inherited from the parents.

Explanation:

Each of the parents contributes 50% of the offspring DNA, and your inherited genetic makeup may have an impact on your personality. It is frequently asserted that our environment has a greater influence on our personality than our genetics. The adaptability of our capacities, cognitive abilities, and social interests accounts for a large part of our personality. Only via our interactions with our surroundings can we gain the flexibility that forms us.

Yes, our genes are passed down to us, yet it has been proposed that they have no bearing on our behavior.

As a result, a kid is born into a situation that prompts them to react as specified in birth order stereotypes, and therefore our personality has been shaped by our surroundings. However, there is little scientific evidence to back up this theory, therefore it's possible that personality is determined by genetics.

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Colour blindness is a sex linked-linked disorder.
Caused by the alleler on the X chromosome. The Y
chromosome does not have a gene for this
disorder. Draw a punnet square to show how two
people without colour blindness can have a child
with
PLEASE HELP

Colour blindness is a sex linked-linked disorder.Caused by the alleler on the X chromosome. The Ychromosome

Answers

The mother could be a carrier (x^h x) which would result in a 50% change 1 of her sons (x^h y) which I have written in blue, could be colorblind
Colour blindness is a sex linked-linked disorder.Caused by the alleler on the X chromosome. The Ychromosome

each of the following molecules is processed by glycolysis to pyruvate. how much net atp is generated starting with each molecule

Answers

From glucose \(2\) ATPs are produced.

ATP:

One glucose molecule is divided into two pyruvate molecules during glycolysis, requiring two ATP molecules while generating four ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.For the cell to utilize as energy, glycolysis results in a net gain of two pyruvate molecules, two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules.Glucose breaks down into pyruvate and energy during glycosesFrom glucose 6- phosphate to lactate 3 ATPs are produced.\(4\) ATPs are generated from which one is utilized when fructose \(6\) phosphate is converted to fructose \(1, 6-\) bisphosphate. So the net yield is \(3\)ATP.

From dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 ATPs are produced.

As the cycle occurs only once either from DHAP or PGAL (glyceraldehyde \($3-$\) phosphate)

Three irreversible reactions of glycolysis:

Hexokinase

Glucose + ATP\($\rightarrow$\) Glucose\(-6-\)phosphate + ADP

Phosphofructokinase-I

Fructose\(-6-\)phosphate + ATP \($\rightarrow$\) Fructose\(-1, 6-\)bisphosphate \($+$\) ADP

Pyruvate kinase

\($\mathrm{PEP}+\mathrm{ADP} \rightarrow$\)  Pyruvate \($+$\) ATP

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which alternative energy source is most easily utilized for transportation (such as planes)?

Answers

The alternative energy source is most easily utilized for transportation (such as planes) is biofuel.

Biofuels are renewable energy sources derived from organic materials such as plant and animal waste, and they can be used as a direct replacement for traditional fossil fuels in transportation, this makes them an attractive option for the aviation industry, as they can be integrated into existing infrastructure and technology without requiring significant modifications. Biofuels have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as they emit fewer pollutants compared to fossil fuels. Additionally, the use of biofuels promotes energy independence, reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels. Several airlines have already begun to test and implement biofuel blends in their operations, demonstrating the feasibility of this alternative energy source for air travel.

However, it's important to consider the sustainability of biofuel production, as some sources can have negative environmental impacts, such as deforestation and increased water usage. Consequently, the development of advanced biofuels with improved environmental performance is crucial for the widespread adoption of this alternative energy source in transportation, especially for planes. So therefore the most easily utilized alternative energy source for transportation, specifically for planes, is biofuel.

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The development of cars has been good in some ways and bad in others. The
car has allowed for better transportation but it is also responsible for a great
deal of pollution. Which activity helps solve the pollution problem through the
use of new technology?
O A. Building fewer cars
O B. Building cars that give off less pollution
C. Encouraging people to walk more
D. Encouraging people to ride a bus

Answers

Answer: option b

Explanation:

The option b says that to build less pollutant cars so it is a new technology created to minimize pollution

But the other options tell to the less use the cars so it is not a technology creation.

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Which property is shared by the cells of all living things?

Answers

Answer:

All living organisms (whether they are bacteria, archaea or eukaryote) share several key characteristics, properties or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation (including homeostasis), energy processing, and evolution with adaptation.

Explanation:

What is an allele?
A. Something that is always dominant.
B. A homozgous genotype.
C. One chromosome in pair.
D. A form of a gene.

please help i js need to finish apex lol

Answers

Answer: the answer should be C

Explanation:

 the allele can be dominant but in a specific situation.  therefore A is not true.  and C  is basically saying, identical twins. * meaning two identical chromosomes* and i think it should be C because look at the picture. they literally look the same. therefore it should be C * my answer is not complicated and i hoped this helped*

What is an allele?A. Something that is always dominant. B. A homozgous genotype. C. One chromosome in

Over time, what happens to a trait that is an advantage to an organism?

Answers

I remember back in 10th grade I learned that birds that had beaks that were easier to break the seeds carried those traits to their babies and the whole area had that type of beak since it was necessary to break some seeds. So the beaks that were a disadvantage no longer existed and the beaks that became an advantage passed along to all the other birds.

Side note: if they all had the same beak they could all fight for the same type of seeds and probably have some sort of intense competition but idk if that’s necessary
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