The remaining heat goes into two main places: Surrounding Environment: Some of the heat is transferred to the surrounding air or objects in the vicinity.
When crystals freeze, not all of the heat released is lost to the surrounding water. The remaining heat goes into two main places: Surrounding Environment: Some of the heat is transferred to the surrounding air or objects in the vicinity. This is known as heat transfer through conduction and convection. The heat energy is transferred from the crystals to the surrounding environment, increasing the temperature of the surrounding air or objects. Latent Heat: As the crystals freeze, they undergo a phase change from a liquid to a solid. During this phase change, a significant amount of heat energy is required to break the intermolecular bonds and arrange the particles into a more ordered solid structure. This heat energy is known as latent heat, and it is absorbed by the crystals to complete the freezing process. In summary, the remaining heat released from the crystals as they freeze is either transferred to the surrounding environment or used as latent heat to facilitate the phase change from liquid to solid.
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Match the scientist with their discovery
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
A. Atoms
B. Protons
Answer:
john dalton.a
ernest rutherford .b
1. Explain in detail the neoclassical view of economics and how this relates to the value we place on the environment and its resources. What element does the neoclassical view not take into consideration?
2. Identify and explain one alternate view to the neoclassical view. What does this view consider that the neoclassical view does not?
3. What is "Hubbert's Bubble?" What does it represent?
4. Explain what is meant by the "Tragedy of the Commons."
5. What is the one thing that puts tremendous pressure on our biodiversity and natural resources?
Neoclassical economics focuses on supply and demand as the driving forces behind the production and consumption of goods and services.
How to illustrate the information?It should be noted that Neoclassical economics emphasizes the choices of consumers. Thus, in neoclassical economics, the value of products and services is above the costs of production.
Hubbert's peak theory states that the rise, peak, and decline of fossil fuel production with revolutions in new technology will be longer than originally predicted before the oil reserves run out
The tragedy of the commons is an economic problem of overconsumptio, and depletion of a common pool resource
One thing that puts tremendous pressure on our biodiversity and natural resources is an ever-growing demand for resources by a growing population.
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Answer:
1. Neoclassical economics focuses on supply and demand as the driving forces behind the production and consumption of goods and services.
2. It should be noted that Neoclassical economics emphasizes the choices of consumers. Thus, in neoclassical economics, the value of products and services is above the costs of production.
3. Hubbert's peak theory states that the rise, peak, and decline of fossil fuel production with revolutions in new technology will be longer than originally predicted before the oil reserves run out
4. The tragedy of the commons is an economic problem of overconsumptio, and depletion of a common pool resource
5. One thing that puts tremendous pressure on our biodiversity and natural resources is an ever-growing demand for resources by a growing population.
What is the concept of Absolute Zero
Answer:
Absolute zero, technically known as zero kelvins, equals −273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 Fahrenheit, and marks the spot on the thermometer where a system reaches its lowest possible energy, or thermal motion. There's a catch, though: absolute zero is impossible to reach.
Explanation:
Good luck!!
4.
An FM radio station broadcasts at 106.7 x 106 Hz. What is the corresponding wavelength of the radio wave?
Answer:
λ = 2.8 m
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of radio wave = 106.7 ×10⁶ Hz
Wavelength of radio wave = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength
speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s
by putting values,
3×10⁸ m/s = 106.7 ×10⁶ Hz × λ
Hz = s⁻¹
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 106.7 ×10⁶ Hz
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 106.7 ×10⁶ s⁻¹
λ = 0.028×10² m
λ = 2.8 m
What has occurred?
an endothermic reaction
an energy formation
a chemical reaction
a precipitate formation
The Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material.
Answer:
a chemical reaction
Explanation:
What has happened to the statue of liberty is that a chemical reaction has occurred to the materials making up this edifice.
The statue is made up of copper. On reacting with oxygen, it undergoes an oxidation.
This makes the copper to rust and decolorize.
It implies that copper has reacted with oxygen in air and possibly from water.
This gives a new product.
We know this because for most chemical changes, they give new products and are not easily reversible.
12
John Graham was charged in the bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 on November 1, 1955. What ultimately happened to him?
A.
B.
C.
D.
He died on the plane when it exploded.
He was found not guilty by reason of insanity.
He was convicted of murder and executed.
He escaped prison and was never captured.
Answer:C. He was convicted of murder and executed.
brianliest?
Explanation:
C. He was convicted of murder and executed.
The volume of a sample of gas measured at 27 °C is 10.0 dm . What is the temperature when the volume is reduced to 9.0 dm at the same pressure?
The second temperature of the sample of gas is 24.3°C
The calculation can be done as follows
T1= 27 °c
T2= ?
V1= 10 dm
V2= 9 dm
V1/T1= V2/T2
10/27= 9/T2
Cross multiply
10 ×T2= 9 × 27
T2= 9 × 27/10
= 243/10
= 24.3 °C
Hence the second temperature is 24.3°C
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Can someone please help me? :(
Answer:A
Explanation: The answer is A because short-day plants grow in fall and spring because they need less sunlight.
How many grams are in 7.07 x 1022 molecules of dinitrogen pentoxide?
Answer:
7198
Explanation:
this is the answer it is the correct one
Use the DIvergence theorem to compute the flux of the vector field F(x,y,z) = x3 i + y3 j + z3 K
over the surface\sigmawhich is the surface of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 9
(hint: after setting up the triple integral, use spherical coordinates to compute it)
To compute the flux of \(F(x, y, z) = x^3 i + y^3 j + z^3 k\) over the surface Σ of the sphere \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9\) using the Divergence Theorem, set up and evaluate the triple integral in spherical coordinates:Flux = ∫₀²π ∫₀ᴨ ∫₀³ (\(3p^4\) sin(φ)) dρ dθ dφ
To compute the flux of the vector field \(F(x, y, z) = x^3 i + y^3 j + z^3 k\) over the surface Σ, which is the surface of the sphere \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9\), we can apply the Divergence Theorem.
The Divergence Theorem states that the flux of a vector field across a closed surface is equal to the triple integral of the divergence of the vector field over the volume enclosed by the surface.
First, let's calculate the divergence of F:
div(F) = (∂/∂x)(\(x^3\)) + (∂/∂y)(y^3) + (∂/∂z)(\(z^3\))
= \(3x^2 + 3y^2 + 3z^2\)
Now, we need to set up the triple integral using spherical coordinates.
In spherical coordinates, the volume element is given by \(dV = P^2\) sin(φ) dρ dθ dφ, where ρ is the radial distance, θ is the azimuthal angle, and φ is the polar angle.
The surface Σ represents the boundary of the volume enclosed by the sphere. In spherical coordinates, the equation of the sphere \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9\)becomes \(p^2 = 9\).
The unit outward normal vector on the surface of the sphere can be expressed as n = (ρ/3)p, where p is the unit vector in the radial direction.
Using the Divergence Theorem, the flux (F · n) over the surface Σ is equal to the triple integral of the divergence of F over the volume enclosed by Σ:
Flux = ∭V (div(F)) dV
= ∭V (\(3p^2\)) dV
= ∫₀²π ∫₀ᴨ ∫₀³ (3\(p^2\)) \(p^2\) sin(φ) dρ dθ dφ
Here, the limits of integration are as follows:
ρ: 0 to 3
θ: 0 to 2π
φ: 0 to π
Now, we can calculate the flux by evaluating the triple integral:
Flux = ∫₀²π ∫₀ᴨ ∫₀³ (\(3p^4\) sin(φ)) dρ dθ dφ
Evaluating this triple integral will give us the flux of the vector field F over the surface Σ.
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The General form of a chemical equation is reactants=products
The general form of a chemical equation is indeed "reactants = products." In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical change or reaction, and the products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction.
The equals sign "=" separates the reactants from the products, indicating the transformation that occurs.
The reactants are typically written on the left side of the equation, while the products are written on the right side. The equation represents the conservation of matter, stating that the total number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
For example, a simple chemical equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) can be written as:
CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
In this equation, methane and oxygen are the reactants, while carbon dioxide and water are the products. The equation shows that one methane molecule reacts with two oxygen molecules to form one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. The numbers in front of the molecules (coefficients) indicate the stoichiometric ratios between the reactants and products.
The general form of "reactants = products" provides a concise representation of chemical reactions and allows us to understand the transformation of substances in a balanced and consistent manner.
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Write three sentences that provide evidence supporting your claim about how the illustration and student observations support the cell theory?
Answer:
The cell theory claims these three components:
1. cell is the smallest functional unit of life: It can be observed under the microscope that cells have various type of molecules and organelles present and have adifferent functional role in the cell which explains that the cell is the smallest unit of life as its molecules or organelles can not carry the life process on their own.
2. All organisms are made up of cells: From bacteria and archaea to human and other life forms are made up of a single cell or organization of cells in a specific pattern it also can be observed by the microscopic of blood or other tissue or cell of an organism.
3. Arise from pre-existing cell: The cells are can be studied under a microscope during cell division where we can observe that new cells come from the pre existing cell by the cell division.
What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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Red gold i a gold-copper alloy ued to make jewelry. A piece of jewelry made of red gold weigh 9. 21 g and ha a volume of 0. 559 cm'. Gold ha a denity of 19. 3 g/em' and copper ha a denity of 8. 96 g/cm?. Calculate the percentage by ma of each metal in the jewelry. Aume the total volume of the jewelry i the um of the volume of the two metal it contain
Red gold is a gold-copper alloy that is commonly used to make jewelry. To calculate the percentage by mass of each metal in the jewelry, you need to determine the mass of gold and copper in the jewelry. The mass of gold can be calculated using the density of gold and the volume of gold in the jewelry:
mass of gold = density of gold * volume of gold
mass of gold = 19.3 g/cm³ * 0.559 cm³
mass of gold = 10.8 g
The mass of copper can be calculated using the density of copper and the volume of copper in the jewelry:
mass of copper = density of copper * volume of copper
mass of copper = 8.96 g/cm³ * (0.559 cm³ - 0.559 cm³)
mass of copper = 0 g
The total mass of the jewelry is 10.8 g + 0 g = 10.8 g.
Therefore, the percentage by mass of gold in the jewelry is 10.8 g/10.8 g = 100%. The percentage by mass of copper in the jewelry is 0 g/10.8 g = 0%.
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Question 13,34 pts Three students are asked to discuss the sources of error that might have affected the outcome of the lab. Select the student that employs correct scientific reasoning: Student 1: If the spot was placed below the solvent level; this would cause the sample to be dissolved into the solvent pool before traveling up the plate; Student 2: If the solvent used has the opposite polarity of the stationary phase this will cause unequal movement of the sample: Student 3: If the developing chamber was closed too quickly than the sample wouldn't be able to travel on the TLC plate_ Student 1 Student 2 Student }
Based on the given statements, Student 1 employs correct scientific reasoning.
How the best answer was determinedBased on the given statements, Student 1 employs correct scientific reasoning by explaining a possible source of error in terms of the physical properties of the system. They suggest that if the spot was placed below the solvent level, the sample would be dissolved into the solvent pool before it could travel up the plate, leading to inaccurate results. This is a valid explanation based on the principles of chromatography and the physical behavior of the sample and solvent.
Student 2 also provides a valid explanation based on the principle of polarity, but they do not specify how this might lead to unequal movement of the sample on the TLC plate.
Student 3's statement, on the other hand, does not provide a clear explanation of how closing the developing chamber too quickly might affect the outcome of the lab, and it does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the scientific principles involved.
Therefore, based on the given statements, Student 1 employs correct scientific reasoning.
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If 0.0025 mol of NaNO3 forms during the reaction, what is the concentration of NaNO3 in the final solution?
Answer:Hi! I hope this will help you with your question, whether this is an assignment or not. The answer that I get is 0.033 concentration.
If 0.0025 mol NaNo3 forms during the reaction, the concentration of NaNO3 in the final solution should be 0.033.
Explanation:
4. The density of lead is 11.3 g/cm, Determine the mass of 4.25 cm of lead, (18.09)
Answer:
48.03grams
Explanation:
Density of a substance is calculated as follows:
Density (g/cm³) = mass (g) / volume (cm³)
Based on the information given in this particular question:
Density of lead (Pb) = 11.3 g/cm³
Volume of lead (Pb) = 4.25 cm³
Density = m/V
11.3 = mass/4.25
Mass = 48.025
= 48.03grams.
What is a commission?
A.
taking control of a situation
B.
a military unit
C.
a legal organization
D.
assigned to supervise soldiers
Answer:
B. a military unit
Explanation:
in sequence from highest to lowest temperature: A) Lithosphere; B) Mantle; C) Core
what is 43 mg into grams
Hello there :) here are the answers and hope you a GREAT Thanksgiving :)
0.043 grams
Which of the following best describes a mixture? A. A substance that results when another substance is separated into its component parts B. A substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined C. A substance that results when two or more substances combine physically but not chemically D. A particle consisting of two or more atoms chemically combined
Answer: C. A substance that results when two or more substances combine physically but not chemically
3. Determine the number of molecules of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 47.0g
Answer with explanation plsssss.
Answer:
6.14x10^24
Explanation:
convert the given 47.0g to mols then to molecules.
\(\frac{47.0g}{} x\frac{1mol}{46.07g}x\frac{6.022x10^{23} }{1 mol}\)
46.07 is the molar mass of ethanol
6.022x10^23 is avogadros number
the wittig reaction is advantageous over many elimination reactions because
The Wittig reaction offers several advantages over many elimination reactions, including high selectivity and yields, mild reaction conditions, and versatility. These factors make it a popular choice for synthesizing alkenes in a wide range of applications.
The Wittig reaction is a useful method for synthesizing alkenes from aldehydes or ketones and phosphonium ylides. It is advantageous over many elimination reactions because it provides high selectivity and yields, and it avoids the formation of by-products. Unlike elimination reactions, which can lead to a mixture of products, the Wittig reaction provides a single product with a defined stereochemistry.
Another advantage of the Wittig reaction is that it is a milder process than many elimination reactions. It typically requires less harsh reaction conditions, such as high temperatures or strong acids or bases. This means that the reaction can be performed on a wider range of substrates, including those that are sensitive to harsh conditions.
Furthermore, the Wittig reaction is a highly versatile reaction that can be used to synthesize a wide range of alkenes, including complex and highly substituted compounds. It can also be used in combination with other reactions to create more complex molecules.
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3. The chemical formula of a mineral can be considered a statement about the chemical components and their proportions in a mineral's structure. One of the basic tenets is that the mineral must be electrically neutral. For each of the minerals listed below, write down the mineral formulae and list the valence (oxidation) state of cations and anions that make up that mineral.
2 | Page
EASC 219: Mineralogy Fall 2022
a. uvarovite
b. azurite
c. cuprite
d. gypsum
e. galena
The valence states provided are general representations and may vary depending on specific conditions and coordination environments.
a. Uvarovite: The mineral formula for uvarovite is Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3. In this formula, the valence state of calcium (Ca) is +2, the valence state of chromium (Cr) is +3, and the valence state of silicon (Si) is +4. Oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2.
b. Azurite: The mineral formula for azurite is Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2. In this formula, the valence state of copper (Cu) is +2, carbonate (CO3) has a valence state of -2, and hydroxide (OH) has a valence state of -1.
c. Cuprite: The mineral formula for cuprite is Cu2O. In this formula, the valence state of copper (Cu) is +1, and oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2.
d. Gypsum: The mineral formula for gypsum is CaSO4·2H2O. In this formula, the valence state of calcium (Ca) is +2, sulfur (S) has a valence state of +6, and oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2. The water molecules (H2O) do not have a net charge.
e. Galena: The mineral formula for galena is PbS. In this formula, the valence state of lead (Pb) is +2, and sulfur (S) has a valence state of -2.
It's important to note that the valence states provided are general representations and may vary depending on specific conditions and coordination environments.
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what is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution formed from 15.00 ml of 0.250 m ammonia, nh3 and 100.0 ml of 0.200 m hydrochloric acid, hcl
The hydronium ion concentration of a solution formed from 15.00 ml of 0.250 m ammonia, \(NH_3\), and 100.0 ml of 0.200 m hydrochloric acid, HCl is 0.536 M.
In order to calculate the hydronium ion concentration of a solution, we can use the equation provided below:
\(C_1V_1 = C_2V_2\)
Where, \(C_1\) is the initial concentration of the first solution
\(V_1\) is the initial volume of the first solution
\(C_2\) is the final concentration of the final solution
\(V_2\) is the final volume of the final solution
Given: Initial concentration of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) = 0.250 m
Initial volume of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) = 15.00 ml
Final concentration of the solution = \(C_2\)
Initial volume of the final solution = 15.00 ml + 100.0 ml = 115.00 ml
Molarity of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 0.200 m
Now, let's use the equation provided above,
\(C_1V_1 = C_2V_2\)
\(C_2 = (C_1V_1) / V_2C_2\)
= (0.250 mol/L) (0.0150 L) / 0.1150 L
\(C_2\) = 0.0329 mol/L
Concentration of hydronium ion (\(H_3O^+\)) = 2 x 0.0329 M
= 0.536 M
Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration of a solution formed is 0.536 M.
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Which of the following is a carboxylic acid?
Η Η Η
II
Ο A. H-c-c-c-c
III
Η Η Η
Η Η Η
11
=0
B. H-C-C-C-p=0
FII
Η Η Η
Η
II
Η Η
Η Η Η
II
C. H-C-C-C-C
II
Η Η Η
0-CH3
0-Η
D. H-C-C-C-C
III
Η Η Η
O=
CH3
Answer:
COOH is the carboxylic acid.
HELPP ILL GUVE YOU LOTS OF POINTS EVERYTHING U WANT I REALLY NEED HELP
Answer:
hi again
I : Television. Satellites send television signals directly to homes
II : gravity
Answer:
1) I would say television and streaming channels. 2) gravity
Explanation:
one chocolate chip used in making chocolate chip cookies has a mass of 0.324 g. how many chocolate chips are there in one mole of chocolate chips?
The chocolate chips that are in one mole of chocolate chips is 6.02214 × 10²³ chips.
What is a mole of a substance?The mole of a substance is defined as the amount of substance that is my are up of 6.02214 × 10²³ particles and this number is called the Avogadro's number.
This means that 1 mole of substance= 6.02214 × 10²³ of particles that makes up the substance.
The Avogadro's number is a constant used for all substances such as the chocolate chips.
That is to say, one mole of the chocolate chips has a mass of 0.324 g but contains 6.02214 × 10²³ particles of chocolate chips.
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The number of chocolate chips that are included inside one mole of chocolate chips is equal to 6.02214 ×10^23 chips.
A mole of a material is equal to how much exactly?The quantity of a material that may be made up of 6.02214 ×10^23 particles is referred to as a mole, and this number is known as Avogadro's number. The mole is the unit of measure used to describe this quantity.
This indicates that there are 6,02214×10^23 particles in one mole of the material, which implies that one mole of the substance is equal to one mole.
Avogadro's number is a constant that is applied to many different kinds of things, including chocolate chips.
In other words, one mole of chocolate chips has a mass of 0.324 g, yet it includes 6.02214 ×10^23 individual chocolate chip particles.
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A gas originally at a pressure of 791 mm Hg and a volume of 500.0 mL is allowed to
expand to 1.00 Liter. What is the new pressure of the gas? (Boyle)
Answer:
The new pressure of the gas is 395.5mmHg
Explanation:
The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its concentration (Boyle's law). The equation that explain this law is:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P is pressure
And V is volume of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas
Initial state:
791mmHg; 0.500L.
Final state:
1.00L
Replacing:
791mmHg* 0.500L = P₂*1.00L
P₂ = 395.5mmHg
The new pressure of the gas is 395.5mmHgWhy do nonmetals have a higher electronegativity?
Answer:
Nonmetals have more valence electrons and increase their stability by gaining electrons to become anions.
Answer: Because they are on the father side of the periodic table
Explanation: Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right on the periodic table