Decisions made by Enron management have had profound implications at the individual, organizational and industry levels. An ethical dilemma arises when these doctrines interfere with core teachings, principles, and values.
As individuals, they engaged in fraud, manipulated financial records, and pursued personal gain at the expense of those involved. Organizationally, Enron suffered bankruptcy, resulting in significant job losses, financial ruin, and a damaged reputation.
The industry suffered from a loss of confidence and increased regulatory scrutiny. Selected stakeholders who have held fast to their values and principles have been adversely affected, suffering financial losses and eroding trust.
Because they refused to compromise on ethics, they were exposed to the consequences of Enron's unethical conduct. The impact of these decisions has highlighted the importance of maintaining ethical principles in ethical leadership, corporate governance and business practice.
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which type of organizational design is essentially a holding company that results from unrelated diversification? a.conglomerate b.functional c.divisional d.matrix
Conglomerate is the type of organizational design that results from unrelated diversification. Thus, Option A is correct.
Conglomerate organizational design results from unrelated diversification, where a company expands its operations into unrelated industries. This type of organizational structure allows companies to spread their risks across different industries and reduce their dependence on any single market or product.
Conglomerates can be either pure or mixed, with pure conglomerates operating solely in unrelated industries and mixed conglomerates combining related and unrelated businesses. This type of structure can offer several advantages, including access to new markets, increased financial stability, and potential synergies between different businesses. However, it can also create challenges in managing diverse operations and achieving coherence across the organization.
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Similarities between job-order costing and process costing include the ______.
The similarities between job-order costing and process costing include the following:
Same purposeSame cost flows.Usage of predetermined overhead rates.What is Costing?This is defined as the estimated cost of producing goods and services in a company.
Both types of costs determine the cost of products and also have the same cost flows.
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why have so many different methods evolved for accessing money?
Due to changing human wants and preferences throughout time, technological developments, and the advent of new financial goods and services catering to various consumer demands, there are now several ways to access money.
Many causes, including shifting customer requirements and tastes, technology development, and the appearance of new financial goods and services, can be blamed for the growth of various ways to access money. For instance, in the past, access to money was mostly dependent on real cash and bank deposits. However, consumers today have additional alternatives for accessing and managing their money thanks to the development of credit and debit cards, mobile payment applications, and internet banking. The choices for obtaining and transferring money have been further varied by the emergence of peer-to-peer payment systems and digital currencies. In the end, the evolution of various ways to access money is a reflection of the financial sector's dynamic nature and efforts to cater to the various demands of consumers.
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Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $20 billion of this cash. (a) What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity toconsume (MPC) is 0.75? (b) Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite.Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. Ifbusinesses in Mountainia postpone $10 billion of their planned investments, what would be themaximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.25?
Answer:
Please see answer and explanation below.
Explanation:
A. Since MPC is 0.75, therefore MPS would be 0.25 (i.e 1-MPC, 1-0.75)
The multiplier will now be(1/MPS) 1/0.25=4
It therefore follows that if investment increases $20billion, aggregate demand will also increase by $80billion(i.e 20 × 4). This means $60billion in consumption and $20billion in investment.
B. Since MPS is 0.25, Multiplier would therefore be 1/0.25(1/MPS) = 4
It therefore follows that if $10billion planned investments is postponed, the aggregate demand would decrease by $40billion( i.e 10 × 4 )
Meaning that there would be $30billion in consumption and $10billion in investment.
Customer relationship management software does not include information about
A. Current customers
B. Prospective customers
C. Former customers
D. Current Suppliers
Customer relationship management software does not include information about current customers, hence option A is correct.
CRM software is intended to track and manage customer interactions. This information contains contact information, purchasing history, and customer comments.
Software, on the other hand, does not often offer information about existing personnel. This is because CRM software is designed to handle external interactions, whereas HR software is designed to manage employee information.
Thus, "Customer relationship management software does not include information about" is A. Current Customers.
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What phrase describes businesses who develop a positive relationship to
society
Select all that apply.
Common skills assessments administered during the employment interview process include:
none of the above
science
keyboarding
math
Answer:
Keyboarding and Math :)
Explanation:
A _____ consists of assessing an employee's performance and providing him or her with appropriate feedback.
performance appraisal consists of assessing an employee's performance and providing him or her with appropriate feedback.
What is performance appraisal?Performance appraisal is done to check the performance of a particular employee.
It is done from time to time through the review of workdone and contribution of such individual to the organizations.
Therefore, performance appraisal is consists of assessing an employee's performance and providing him or her with appropriate feedback.
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Performance appraisal is assessing employee's performance and giving them feedback.
What is Performance appraisal?Performance appraisal refer to regular or constant review carried out by employers in an organization to access an employee's job performance and contribution to a company. Companies use performance appraisals to identify and know which employees have contributed the most to the company's growth, review progress, and then they reward the best performance.
Therefore, Performance appraisal is assessing employee's performance and giving them feedback.
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The Mars acquisition of the Wrigley assets was part of its related constrained diversification and added market share to the
Answer:
Mars Wrigley Integrated Firm
Explanation:
This acquisition provided the extended reach to the company, as with this merger of both the companies, there are certain assured benefits:
1) Increase in sales value by selling at a price higher than the prevailing price in the market, or
2) Decreasing the cost of product manufacturing as prevailing in the industry for that product.
This joint would automatically gain the major share in the market as with increase in profits and diversification in providing goods, expands the company in all respects.
How does your state’s on-time payment record compare to the national rate?
It should be noted that my state’s on-time payment record is high compare to the national rate.
What is a credit score?A credit score serves as a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files.
This is a term that to represent the creditworthiness of an individual after his account has been checked.
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what term is given to the outstanding balance of a patient’s account?
Answer: What term is given to the outstanding balance of a patient's account? A patient's outstanding balances are accounts payable.
Explanation:
in marks's opinion, what is the one key differentiator that stands out above all others when it comes to determining the success or failure of small business owners?
Marks's opinion on the one key differentiator that stands out above all others when it comes to determining the success or failure of small business owners is the ability to effectively manage cash flow.
According to Marks, cash flow is the lifeblood of a small business, and it is critical to the success of the business. A small business owner who is able to effectively manage cash flow is more likely to be successful than one who is not. This is because effective cash flow management allows a small business owner to:
Pay bills and expenses on time, avoiding late fees and penalties
Invest in new opportunities and growth initiatives
Maintain a healthy cash reserve to weather unexpected challenges
Pay dividends or distribute profits to shareholders
Overall, effective cash flow management is a key differentiator that can help a small business owner to achieve long-term success and overcome the challenges that come with running a small business.
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If Assets are $ 5,000 and Liabilities are $ 3,000, what is Owner’s Equity?
Answer:$2,000
Explanation:
Owner's equity = all of the assets - all of the liabilities
$5,000-$3,000=$2,000
for next year, roberts, inc., has budgeted sales of 19,000 units, targeted ending finished goods inventory of 1,750 units, and beginning finished goods inventory of 1,250 units. all other inventories are zero. how many units should be produced next year?
Roberts, Inc. should produce 19,500 units next year to meet its budgeted sales target of 19,000 units.
To determine the number of units that should be produced next year, we need to take into account the desired ending finished goods inventory and the beginning finished goods inventory.
First, we calculate the total units needed to meet the budgeted sales and desired ending inventory:
Total units needed = Budgeted sales + Desired ending finished goods inventory
Total units needed = 19,000 + 1,750
Total units needed = 20,750
Then, we subtract the beginning finished goods inventory to determine the production requirements:
Production requirements = Total units needed - Beginning finished goods inventory
Production requirements = 20,750 - 1,250
Production requirements = 19,500
Therefore, Roberts, Inc. should produce 19,500 units next year to meet its budgeted sales target of 19,000 units and maintain a desired ending finished goods inventory of 1,750 units, while starting with a beginning finished goods inventory of 1,250 units.
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pepsi and coca cola brand war
Answer:
Pepsi its just better
Explanation:
According to the video, what are a Computer Programmer's real skills? Check all that apply.
✅breaking down a job into small steps
❌researching what customers want
✅anticipating problems
❌selling software products
❌coordinating a group of workers
Answer:
1 3 thx for the answer!
Explanation:
Answer:
THANK YOU SO MUCH
Explanation:
production converts inputs into outputs by changing the inputs in some way.
True False
The given statement is True because Production is the process of converting inputs into outputs. Inputs can be raw materials, labour, energy and capital goods, while outputs can be goods and services.
Manufacturing changes inputs by combining them in different ways, such as mixing ingredients or cutting and shaping materials. The transformation of inputs into outputs is known as the production process in order to create a product or service that meets the needs of consumers. By using a production process, resources are combined in a way that makes them more valuable than they were before production. This added value is reflected in the final product or service.
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PLEASE HELP! IN A TEST! A salesperson may sell from a distance except when it involves _____.
A. contacting people through email messages
B. contacting people who have opted
out of receiving sales messages
C. letting customers place orders on a company's website
D. contacting people through telemarketing
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A salesperson may sell from a distance except when it involves contacting people who have opted out of receiving sales messages. Thus option (b) is correct.
Who is a salesperson?A salesperson is a person who is employed by a company or organization to sell products or services to customers. The primary role of a salesperson is to identify potential customers, establish relationships with them, and persuade them to purchase the company's products or services.
They may use a range of techniques to sell, including advertising, direct marketing, and personal selling. Successful salespeople typically have strong communication, interpersonal, and negotiation skills, and are able to build trust and rapport with customers.
If a person has opted out of receiving sales messages, the salesperson is not allowed to contact them for marketing purposes. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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What is the most important question you should have after seeing this ad about a check cashing business?.
You should be most concerned when you encounter an advertisement for a check cashing service.
Why Do You Want to Cash Your Check at ACE?Credit checks are not required?Is it possible for me to obtain a written copy of every fee you impose for your services?Check cashing services: what are they?People lacking bank accounts are able to cash checks thanks to check-cashing services. People who want cash are charged a fee, sometimes as little as $1 and other times as much as $100. The service can be utilized by anyone who needs cash immediately away, but it is especially intended for the unbanked or underbanked.
What steps are involved in cashing a check?Step One: Head to the bank or your preferred check-cashing business with the check and your photo ID. Step two is to sign the cheque and give it to the cashier. Step three is when the teller processes your cheque and gives you the money. Personal checks are those drawn from a person's own checkbook.Learn more about check-cashing services: https://brainly.com/question/15655208
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air transport is not dense in
Answer:
La niebla
Explanation
Answer:
Stratosphere
Explanation:
marco wants to estimate his annual expenses for the next five years. he thinks they will increase by 5 percent each year. he should use a growth trend to calculate the expenses. question 13 options:
Yes, Marco should use a compound growth trend to calculate his annual expenses for the next five years. With an assumed increase of 5 percent each year.
To estimate Marco's annual expenses for the next five years with a 5 percent increase each year, he should use a growth trend formula. The formula to calculate the expenses is:
Future Expenses = Current Expenses x (1 + Growth Rate)^Number of Years
In this case, Marco should substitute his current expenses, a growth rate of 5% (0.05), and the number of years (1-5) to estimate his expenses for each upcoming year.
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What is not a good approach to a question about your weaknesses? You should avoid using the word "weakness," but answer honestly. You should exaggerate a little in your answer to impress the interviewer. You should show how you've been working to improve in the area you mention. You should avoid trying to make it a positive: "I tend to work too much."
B . You should exaggerate a little in your answer to impress the interviewer.
Explanation:
im smart <3
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
i took the test and got 100%
What are Pre-Tax Deductions and Contributions?
a) Contributions taken out of your paycheck BEFORE taxes are calculated on your income
b) Contributions taken out of your paycheck AFTER taxes are calculated on your income
In a(n) ________ strategy, managers try to gain a competitive advantage by focusing the energy of all the organization's departments or functions on driving the company's expenses down below the expenses of its industry rivals.
Answer:
low-cost
Explanation:
I may not be right, so use this as a last resort if necessary.
Finding a place to live in Mumbai, India, has been getting harder these days for people who are not vegetarians. Vegetarianism is a centuries-old custom among the Indian population, but the requirement is becoming more obvious as non-vegs are being segregated from vegs. This is important consumer information to a McDonald's franchisee and reflects how __________ shapes consumer behavior.
Answer:
Geographic segmentation
Explanation:
Geographic segmentation can be defined as the way in which the customers you serve in a particular area has different preferences or desire based on where they are located and Its also involves the grouping of potential customers by either country, state, city or neighborhood.
Geographic segmentation is a marketing reason been that GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION target products to people who live or shop in a specific location and also help to group these customers based on where they live.
For example a Shoe manufacturing company who decide to target their customers who live in warm climates where shoes don't need to be equipped for the snowy weather in which the marketing platform might decide to focus their marketing efforts around either the urban area or the city centers where their target customer is likely to work.
Therefore based on the information given This is important consumer information to a McDonald's franchisee and reflects how GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION shapes consumer behavior.
What single payment today would replace a payment of $2,600 in 2
years and a payment of $5,300 in 5 years if the interest rate is
4.60% compounded quarterly?
Round to the nearest cent
A single payment of $6,468.03 would replace the two payments of $2,600 in 2 years and $5,300 in 5 years, given an interest rate of 4.60% compounded quarterly.
To find the single payment that would replace the two separate payments, we can use the concept of present value. The present value represents the current value of a future payment, considering the time value of money and the interest rate.
For the first payment of $2,600 in 2 years, we need to find its present value. We use the formula:
\(PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)\), where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.
Plugging in the values, we have PV = \(2600 / (1 + 0.0460/4)^(4*2)\)
= $2351.19 (rounded to the nearest cent).
For the second payment of $5,300 in 5 years, we use the same formula:
\(PV = 5300 / (1 + 0.0460/4)^(4*5)\)
= $4116.84 (rounded to the nearest cent).
To find the single payment that would replace both payments, we add the present values together:
$2351.19 + $4116.84 = $6468.03 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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The following information was taken from the annual manufacturing overhead cost budget of Cinnamon Manufacturing Variable manufacturing overhead costs $186.000 Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $124,000 Normal production level in direct labor hours 62.000 Normal production level in units 31,000 During the year, 30,000 units were produced 64,000 hours were worked, and the actual manufacturing overhead costs were $322.000. The actual fixed manufacturing overhead costs did not deviate from the budgeted foxed manufacturing overhead costs Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours Compute the total fixed, and variable predetermined manufacturing overhead rates Item Rate Variable Overhead S Fixed Overhead Compute the total Reed and variable predetermaacturing worladates Here Rate Varble Overd FdOver TutOver eTextbook and Media Compute the total controlate and volume overhead variances identify whether the varianon Favorable of Unforble Total Overheat Variance Overhead Controllable Variance S Overhead Volume Variance ODE
Given:Variable manufacturing overhead costs = $186.000Fixed manufacturing overhead costs = $124,000Normal production level in direct labor hours = 62,000Normal production level in units = 31,000Actual manufacturing overhead costs were $322.00030,000 units were produced64,000 hours were workedCompute the total fixed and variable predetermined manufacturing overhead rates:
Variable Overhead = Variable Manufacturing Overhead Costs / Normal Production Level in Direct Labor Hours= $186,000 / 62,000= $3 per Direct Labor HourFixed Overhead = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Costs / Normal Production Level in Units= $124,000 / 31,000= $4 per UnitCompute the Total Overhead applied based on predetermined rates:
Variable Overhead Applied = Variable Overhead Rate * Actual Direct Labor Hours Worked= $3 per Direct Labor Hour * 64,000 Direct Labor Hours= $192,000Fixed Overhead Applied = Fixed Overhead Rate * Actual Units Produced= $4 per Unit * 30,000 Units Produced= $120,000Total Overhead Applied = Variable Overhead Applied + Fixed Overhead Applied= $192,000 + $120,000= $312,000
Compute the Total Overhead Variance:Total Overhead Variance = Actual Overhead - Overhead Applied= $322,000 - $312,000= $10,000Compute the Overhead Controllable Variance:Actual Variable Overhead = Variable Manufacturing Overhead Costs= $186,000Budgeted Variable Overhead = Variable Overhead Rate * Actual Direct Labor Hours Worked= $3 per Direct Labor Hour * 64,000
Direct Labor Hours= $192,000Overhead Controllable Variance = Actual Variable Overhead - Budgeted Variable Overhead= $186,000 - $192,000= -$6,000 (Unfavorable)Compute the Overhead Volume Variance:Budgeted Fixed Overhead = Fixed Overhead Rate * Actual Units Produced= $4 per Unit * 30,000 Units Produced= $120,000Overhead Volume Variance = Total Overhead Variance - Overhead Controllable Variance= $10,000 - (-$6,000)= $16,000 (Favorable)
Hence, the answers to the given questions are:Variable Overhead Rate = $3 per Direct Labor Hour Fixed Overhead Rate = $4 per Unit Variable Overhead Applied = $192,000Fixed Overhead Applied = $120,000Total Overhead Variance = $10,000Overhead Controllable Variance = -$6,000 (Unfavorable)Overhead Volume Variance = $16,000 (Favorable)
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types of waves that can be plane polarized
lolLloleoreniiwkv ibyuerw
Solar energy Tongwei
Climate scientists generally agree that the Earth’s average temperature has risen in the past century. If this trend continues, sea levels will rise, and scientists predict that floods, heat waves, droughts, and other extreme weather conditions could occur more often. Other pollutants are released into the air, soil, and water when fossil fuels are burned. These pollutants take a dramatic toll on the environment—and on humans. Air pollution contributes to diseases like asthma. Acid rain from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides harms plants and fish. Nitrogen oxides also contribute to smog. Solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world. Various countries across the world have started using solar power for domestic purpose because it is the most abundant renewable resource of energy. Although solar energy is eco-friendly and inexhaustible, it does have a few drawbacks. he popularity of solar energy can be attributed to the fact that it does not cause global warming like fossil fuels. Also, natural resources like petrol, tar and fuels are limited and cannot meet the increasing demand for energy. Consequently, scientists all over the world are researching alternative sources like sun and wind. Firstly, one of the benefits of solar power as already mentioned is its abundant availability, especially in tropical countries. In other words, sun is a natural source of heat and hence there is no danger of depletion, whereas, other sources of energy are already exhausted. Secondly, solar energy does not cause pollution since it does not involve the combustion of fuels and hence helps to tackle global warming. Nevertheless, solar energy has its own limitations which restrict its widespread usage. The main drawback is that the solar panels which are required to extract solar energy are very expensive and cannot be afforded by people from low income groups. Also the panels are quite huge and occupy a lot of space and hence many people are reluctant to use them. Another disadvantage is that since solar power needs sunshine, it cannot be relied upon as the only source of energy in many subtropical and temperate countries where it is winter for most parts of the year.
To conclude, solar power has many advantages like being eco-friendly, inexhaustible and clean/safe unlike fossil fuels or nuclear energy. The disadvantage that solar energy is facing currently is the initial teething problem which can easily be overcome. Hence its positives outweigh its negatives.
Q1. Critically discuss the key important factors and forces in the solar energy general and industry environments that affect Tongwei choice of strategy. From your own perspective, what actions should Tongwei do to keep its competitive advantage alive in the solar energy industry? (35 marks-850 words).
Q2. Based on your findings in question 1, critically evaluate the key resources available for Tongwei to successfully compete within its boundary and sustain a competitive advantage.
As a strategist, what recommendations would you suggest to help Tongwei to sustain its competitive advantage? (35 marks-850 words).
Q3. Critically evaluate the chosen Tongwei Corporate and Business–Level Strategies components in response to the rapidly growing demand for solar energy in many regions and nations across the globe. (30 marks -500 words)
To keep its competitive advantage in the solar energy industry, Tongwei should focus on R&D, expand market reach, and enhance customer value.
Q1. Key factors and forces in the solar energy industry that affect Tongwei's choice of strategy include market demand, technological advancements, government policies, and competition. To maintain its competitive advantage, Tongwei should focus on continuous research and development to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce costs.
It should also invest in expanding its production capacity to meet the increasing demand for solar energy.
Building strong relationships with suppliers and establishing strategic partnerships can help ensure a stable supply chain. Tongwei should prioritize customer satisfaction by offering high-quality products and excellent customer service. Additionally, it should actively monitor and adapt to changes in government policies and regulations to stay compliant and take advantage of any incentives or subsidies available.
Q2. Tongwei's key resources for sustaining a competitive advantage in the solar energy industry include its technological expertise, strong supplier relationships, production capacity, and brand reputation. To further enhance its competitive position, Tongwei should invest in research and development to stay at the forefront of technological advancements.
It should also foster long-term partnerships with reliable suppliers to ensure a stable and cost-effective supply chain. Expanding production capacity and optimizing operational efficiency will help meet growing market demand. Tongwei should prioritize building a strong brand image through marketing initiatives and customer engagement.
Finally, staying proactive in monitoring industry trends and adapting to changing market conditions will enable Tongwei to sustain its competitive advantage.
Q3. Tongwei's chosen corporate and business-level strategies align well with the rapidly growing demand for solar energy. Their focus on vertical integration, particularly in the silicon industry, allows them to control the entire value chain and ensure a reliable supply of raw materials.
This positions Tongwei to meet the increasing demand for solar energy products. Additionally, their commitment to research and development enables them to stay innovative and offer high-quality and efficient solar products. Tongwei's expansion into international markets and strategic partnerships with global players further strengthen their competitive position.
Overall, Tongwei's strategies are well-suited to capitalize on the growing solar energy market and maintain a strong presence in various regions and nations worldwide.
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