number 9, your favorite lab rat, has to run 10 revolutions in the activity wheel in order to receive a pellet of food. the manner in which this contingency affects number 9's behavior is an example of a:

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Answer 1

The contingency between running 10 revolutions in the activity wheel and receiving a pellet of food is an example of a reinforcement schedule called fixed ratio.

This means that the behavior of running 10 revolutions is reinforced only after a fixed number of responses. In this case, the fixed number is 10 revolutions.

The fixed ratio schedule is known to produce high response rates and consistent performance, as the individual knows exactly how many responses are required to receive reinforcement.

In the case of number 9, the contingency of running 10 revolutions for food is likely to increase its running behavior in the activity wheel. It may run faster or more frequently in order to obtain the pellet of food.

Overall, the contingency between running 10 revolutions and receiving a pellet of food for number 9 is an example of how reinforcement schedules can shape and maintain behavior.

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Related Questions

answer if you want too

answer if you want too

Answers

Answer:

C. Olympic games.

Explanation:

just like now how there are the Olympics every 4 years.. actually every 2 years.

Summer Olympics--2 years later-- Winter Olympics-- then summer again after 2 years..

When backing up an ios device the first step is to.

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Answer:

To start your iCloud backup, make sure your device is connected to a Wi-Fi network.

Go to Settings, click on your name and tap iCloud. (If you're using iOS 10.2 or earlier, go to Settings, then scroll down and tap iCloud.)

Which statement is an example of evidence a historian could use to support a claim about the American civial war

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you have to provide the answer choices love

people who are not consciously prejudiced may continue to respond emotionally to members of other ethnic groups, which may reflect lingering stereotypes and prejudices learned in childhood.question 24 options:truefalse

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People who are not consciously prejudiced may continue to respond emotionally to members of other ethnic groups, which may reflect lingering stereotypes and prejudices learned in childhood is True.

Research has shown that even people who do not consciously hold prejudiced beliefs may still have implicit biases or emotional responses based on stereotypes and prejudices learned in childhood. These biases can manifest in subtle ways, such as feeling uncomfortable around people of a certain race or making assumptions about their abilities or characteristics. It is important for individuals to recognize and confront these biases in order to promote greater understanding and equality. Therefore the statement is true.

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The mirror or lamp is located between these two things.
What part of the microscope is this?

Answers

Answer:

The stage and The base

Explanation:

isn't this biology though

Tensions would rise between the colonists in america and _____.
A. mother england
B. the french
C. the spanish

Answers

Answer:

Tensions would rise between the colonists in america and Britain or mother England.

A) mother England

In other words England or Britain or the British ( all same thing)

This ended after the revolutionary war when Britain gave themselves up to America

what are the 2 presiding officer positions of the senate? what is the only real power the first one has in the senate?

Answers

The two presiding officer positions of the Senate in the United States are the Vice President of the United States and the President pro tempore. The Vice President serves as the President of the Senate, while the President pro tempore is the senator who presides over the chamber in the absence of the Vice President.

The Vice President's main power in the Senate is to cast a tie-breaking vote. In the event of a tie on a legislative issue, the Vice President, as the President of the Senate, has the authority to break the tie and determine the outcome. This power is significant as it can directly influence the passage or failure of legislation. However, the Vice President's tie-breaking vote is the only real power they possess in the Senate, as they generally do not actively preside over daily proceedings or engage in legislative debates.

The President pro tempore, on the other hand, assumes the role of presiding officer in the absence of the Vice President. This position is typically held by the most senior member of the majority party in the Senate. While the President pro tempore's role is largely ceremonial, their authority includes maintaining order and decorum during Senate sessions, recognizing speakers, and referring matters to committees. They have limited power in terms of shaping legislative outcomes and typically delegate their duties to junior senators or other designated individuals while they focus on their other responsibilities within the Senate.

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fill in the blank. "When the adrenal medulla is activated by the sympathetic nervous system, __________ is secreted.
A) Epinephrine
B) Dopamine
C) Serotonin
D) Acetylcholine
E) Glycogen"
A

Answers

When the adrenal medulla is activated by the sympathetic nervous system, epinephrine (A) is secreted.

This hormone, also known as adrenaline, plays a crucial role in the body's "fight or flight" response by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism, thus preparing the body to react quickly and effectively to perceived threats or stressors.

It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate, and causes blood vessels to constrict in certain areas while dilating in others, all in order to provide the body with more oxygen and glucose for energy. Epinephrine also affects the body's metabolism, causing an increase in the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which can then be used as fuel by the muscles.

This hormone is produced by the adrenal medulla, a part of the adrenal gland located on top of the kidneys, and is released into the bloodstream in response to stress or physical activity. In summary, the secretion of epinephrine by the adrenal medulla is an important part of the body's response to stress and helps prepare the body for intense physical activity.

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How grade 12 learners could view the changes after school in a more positive manner

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Positive reinforcement could help students in grade 12 see the changes that occur after school in a more favorable light.

What positive effects do students see on their learning?

By using instruction and evaluation, a teacher can show that their pupils have gained information and/or demonstrated a skill or skills related to the state's goals and/or the fundamental academic learning standards. This is thought to have improved the learning of the students.

The most effective approaches to change student behavior are through incentive and positive reinforcement. They will know you cherish and appreciate their good behavior if you show it by rewarding them with gifts or other forms of compensation. While deciding on classroom rules, involve the students in the decision-making process and provide them a space to reflect on their behavior.

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An important idea Stephen Prothero is explaining in this clip is that the ___ changed after the destruction of the ___, becoming a religion centered around __ known as ___.

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An important idea that Stephen Prothero explains in this clip is that the Buddhism changed after the destruction of the Buddha's relics, becoming a religion centered around worship known as Mahayana Buddhism.

Prothero highlights that the early form of Buddhism focused on the teachings and philosophy of the Buddha rather than his person. However, after the Buddha's relics were destroyed, some Buddhists started to worship the Buddha as a divine being. This led to the emergence of Mahayana Buddhism, which emphasized the importance of devotion and worship. The development of Mahayana Buddhism also resulted in the creation of new texts, rituals, and practices.

Stephen Prothero is likely referring to the transformation of Buddhism in India after the destruction of the Mauryan Empire. Prior to the decline of the Mauryan Empire, Buddhism was supported by the state and had a strong institutional presence. However, after the decline of the Mauryan Empire, Buddhism became more decentralized and less reliant on state support. During this period, Buddhism became more focused on individual practice and meditation, rather than institutional support.

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who was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame

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Answer:

Members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

2021 Inductees

Tina Turner.

Carole King.

The Go-Go's.

JAY-Z.

Foo Fighters.

Todd Rundgren.

it is complained that there are many public. holidays in nepal declared on different religious festival .do you agree or not with this provisions ?present your logic in four points.​

Answers

yes, there are many public. vacation trips in Nepal declared on special spiritual pageant its tradition is so huge so that there are so many holidays so that they can have in mind the splendor of their way of life and spend some time with its household .

How many public holidays are there in Nepal?

The Government of Nepal has posted the list of public vacations for the coming yr 2079 BS. As per the information posted in the Nepali Gazette, there are sixteen public vacation trips in the upcoming year marked for country wide festivals.

Dashain is Nepal's most essential festival in the year, and is celebrated throughout the usa for around two weeks.

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how would parallel processing be used while watching dogs at a dog park?

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Answer:

In psychology, parallel processing refers to the condition when the brain is processing more than one stimulus at the same time.

When people watching their dogs at a dog park, the majority of them do not focus their attention solely to their dogs.

Many dog owners actually interacted / talking with one another while casually observing their dogs with the corner of their eyes. In this activity, dog owners are processing more than one stimulus. Stimulus that come from their conversation with other owners and stimulus that come from their vision toward their dogs.

To simplify the conceptual design, most higher-order relationships are decomposed into appropriate equivalent _____ relationships whenever possible.

Answers

In a conceptual design, most higher-order relationships are broken down to equivalent binary relationships whenever possible.

What is Conceptual design?

Conceptual design serves as the early phase of the design process, and it provides the broad outlines of function.

In this design, somethings are articulated and it involves design of interactions, experiences, processes, and strategies.

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Bala bought 3 1/4 pounds of rice. he used 1/5 of the rice over a week. which equation shows how many pounds of rice he used?

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The equation that shows how many pounds of rice Bala used is 3 1/4 pounds x 1/5.

What is the equation that represents the amount of rice Bala used?

To find the amount of rice Bala used, we need to multiply the total amount of rice he bought (3 1/4 pounds) by the fraction representing the portion of rice used (1/5).

By multiplying these two values, we can calculate the quantity of rice used by Bala.

3 1/4 pounds x 1/5 = (13/4) x (1/5) = 13/20 pounds.

Therefore, Bala used 13/20 pounds of rice over the week.

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Both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans called for? ......

Three branches of government
An elected President
Two houses of Congress
An end to the slave trade

Answers

Answer: Two houses.

Explanation:

Does the absence of any cirrhosis of the liver, together with normal liver enzymes, in a 9-year-old boy complaining of chorea of a 5-year duration, exclude Wilson's disease? Question 40 Can Wilson's disease be excluded in a patient complaining of movement disorder for over 2 years, when there is an absence of cirrhotic liver change?

Answers

The absence of cirrhosis of the liver and normal liver enzymes in a 9-year-old boy complaining of chorea for 5 years does not completely exclude the possibility of Wilson's disease. Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder that affects copper metabolism, leading to copper accumulation in various organs, including the liver and brain. While liver involvement is common in Wilson's disease, it may not be present in all cases, especially in the early stages of the disease.

In pediatric cases, liver involvement may develop later, and initial symptoms can be primarily neurological, such as movement disorders like chorea. Therefore, the absence of cirrhotic liver changes and normal liver enzymes does not definitively rule out Wilson's disease.

Similarly, in the case of a patient complaining of a movement disorder for over 2 years without cirrhotic liver changes, Wilson's disease cannot be entirely excluded based solely on that information. It is important to consider other clinical features, such as Kayser-Fleischer rings (copper deposition in the cornea), low serum ceruloplasmin levels, elevated urinary copper excretion, and genetic testing, to help confirm or rule out Wilson's disease.

To definitively exclude or confirm Wilson's disease, a comprehensive evaluation by healthcare professional, including a thorough medical history, physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic tests, is necessary.

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What events transpired (occurred) in France from 1795-1815?
I

Answers

Answer:

The French Revolution

Explanation:

King Louis XVI of the House of Bourbon had been overthrown and executed during the French Revolution (1789–1799), which in turn was followed by Napoleon as ruler of France. ... There was an interlude in spring 1815—the “Hundred Days”—when the return of Napoleon forced the Bourbons to flee France.

What are the major religions in South Africa

Answers

Answer:There 4 major religions in South Africa

Explanation: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Jewish

Answer:

Explanation:

South Africa, also know as the rainbow nation because of its variety of people, cultures and religion practice its religions in complete freedom. Everyone in South Africa is free to follow whatever faith they want to, or not to follow one at all. The states don't intervene and that reflects the cultural diversity of this nation.

The major religions practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism.

Traditional African religions are also very popular here as they are often combined with elements of Christianity and Islam and leads to better understanding and harmony.

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according to maslow's hierarchy of needs, needs are what people would seek to satisfy first. multiple choice social safety physiological security self-actualization

Answers

Maslow's hierarchy of requirements states that people will want to fulfil their demands for self-actualization first. Option 4 is Correct.

According to Maslow (1943, 1954), certain wants are more important than others and that individuals are driven to fulfil them. Physical survival is our most fundamental need, and it will always drive our behaviour in the beginning. What drives us once that level has been reached is the subsequent level up, and so on.

Basic requirements are made up of the bottom two tiers, safety and physiological demands. The following are psychological needs, often known as social and esteem requirements. The Maslow hierarchy of requirements places self-actualization demands at its apex. Option 4 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

According to maslow's hierarchy of needs, needs are what people would seek to satisfy first. multiple choice

1. social safety

2. physiological

3. security

4. self-actualization

All men in their late teens to mid-20s are at risk for developing a schizophrenic disorder. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement "All men in their late teens to mid-20s are at risk for developing a schizophrenic disorder" is false.

What is schizophrenic disorder?

Schizophrenic disorder refers to a serious mental illness that affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. The signs of this disorder include illusions, hallucinations or incoherent speech, and impaired ability to function.

It typically emerges in late adolescence and early adulthood. But it is a rare disease and is suffered by nearly 1% of the population worldwide.

Therefore the statement is false.

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the metal tungsten is used in incandescent light bulbs because of it's property of?

Answers

conducting electricity

The United States’ involvement in World War I caused some problems for Americans at home. After each Problem, write the letters of the Solutions from the Fact Bank. There will be more than one solution for each problem listed.
1. Problem: The government had to ensure the production
of vital war materials and solve labor disputes at the same
time.
Solutions: __________
2. Problem: At a time when the nation’s industry had to
expand to meet the need for supplies and weapons, the
workforce grew smaller, creating a labor shortage.
Solutions: __________
3. Problem: World War I was extremely costly for the
United States.
Solutions: __________
4. Problem: The United States had to produce food, not
only for its own needs but also for the Allies.
Solutions: __________
5. Problem: The federal government had to
mobilize public support for the war.
Solutions: __________
6. Problem: The government had to combat
dissent voiced by people who continued
to oppose the United States’ involvement in the war.
Solutions: __________
7. Problem: Allied soldiers found it very
difficult to cross the barbed wire and rough terrain of
no man’s land.
Solutions: __________

A. People planted “victory gardens.”
B. In 1917 Congress passed the Espionage Act,
which provided stiff penalties for spying.
C. The federal government increased taxes, required
more citizens to pay income taxes, and imposed
steep taxes on business profits.
D. The government created the National War Labor
Board.
E. People were urged to observe “Meatless
Tuesdays.”
F. Women were hired for jobs previously held by
men.
G. Farmers were encouraged to produce more.
H. George Creel headed the Committee on Public
Information.
I. The government agreed to a series of workers’
demands.
J. The United States raised money by selling
Liberty Bonds.
K. The greatest propaganda campaign in American
history was launched.
L. Herbert Hoover headed the new Food
Administration.
M. The prospect of finding good jobs brought
many African Americans to Northern cities from
the rural South.
N. Tanks were used to crush barbed wire and drive
across trenches.
O. Congress passed the Sabotage Act and the
Sedition Act.

Answers

Answer:

There is a theory which holds that when we solve problems, and when we learn we typically don't do so, or we do better if we share the - there is the phrase cognitive load - we share the load of solving the problem with other people and other things, other devices. The..again, the sort of paradigmatic case for that is a vignette by Hutchins in his book…the name of his book Cognition in the Wild where he describes how the crew of a navy ship brings the ship into San Diego harbor. And he describes the people out on the wings of the bridge taking bearings. He describes the people operating the sonar. He describes the people doing the radar. He describes the people plotting the course. He describes the people giving the orders to the guy at the helm and the guy at the helm…There are two points: The first is that no single person at any one time has all the information to make the decision about what to do. The first one, in this sense, is distributive. The second thing is that the distribution occurs amongst many people, but amongst devices, so you don't distinguish between a range finder, or a radar scope, which is a machine, and the person that's operating it. They're all part of the same system. So, basically then, that's what we mean by distributive cognition and again it ties very closely to this notion that learning and problem solving and thinking and all the things we do are social.There is a theory which holds that when we solve problems, and when we learn we typically don't do so, or we do better if we share the - there is the phrase cognitive load - we share the load of solving the problem with other people and other things, other devices. The..again, the sort of paradigmatic case for that is a vignette by Hutchins in his book…the name of his book Cognition in the Wild where he describes how the crew of a navy ship brings the ship into San Diego harbor. And he describes the people out on the wings of the bridge taking bearings. He describes the people operating the sonar. He describes the people doing the radar. He describes the people plotting the course. He describes the people giving the orders to the guy at the helm and the guy at the helm…There are two points: The first is that no single person at any one time has all the information to make the decision about what to do. The first one, in this sense, is distributive. The second thing is that the distribution occurs amongst many people, but amongst devices, so you don't distinguish between a range finder, or a radar scope, which is a machine, and the person that's operating it. They're all part of the same system. So, basically then, that's what we mean by distributive cognition and again it ties very closely to this notion that learning and problem solving and thinking and all the things we do are social.

Explanation:

What does Wilson’s fifth point reference? Does this occur?



"Wilson’s Fourteen Points speech delivered on January 8th, 1918"

Answers

Wilson’s fifth point reference was included in the Versailles Treaty: the creation of a global organization to provide all nations with a system of collective security; The League of Nations was created as a result of this organization.

The purpose of the Committee of Public Information was to guarantee that the government was not withholding information from the public. Certain documents were made accessible to the people. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allies signed the Treaty of Versailles, officially ending World War I.

Germany was required to disarm, forfeit territory, pay monetary reparations, give up all of its overseas colonies, and comply with the terms of the treaty. The treaty focuses primarily on punishing the Germans for what they did, as can be seen in the terms of blame and reparation, whereas the 14 points are primarily about establishing countries' independence and making Europe a more free place to live.

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The __________ measure of social class asks one individual to place another individual in a social class.

Answers

The subjective measure of social class asks one individual to place another individual in a social class.

The measure of social class that asks one individual to place another individual in a social class is known as the subjective measure of social class. This measure is based on individuals' perceptions and judgments of their own and others' social positions. Subjective measures of social class often rely on individuals' education, occupation, income, and other demographic characteristics to determine their social class.

One of the advantages of subjective measures of social class is that they provide a more nuanced understanding of social class than objective measures, which rely solely on demographic factors. Subjective measures take into account individuals' perceptions of their social status, as well as the ways in which they are perceived by others.

However, subjective measures of social class are also subject to bias and are often influenced by factors such as race, gender, and cultural background. Additionally, individuals may have differing perceptions of their own social class depending on the context and situation. Despite these limitations, subjective measures of social class remain an important tool for understanding the complex ways in which social class is experienced and perceived by individuals.

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What is direct action? (Based on the text)

What is direct action? (Based on the text)

Answers

Direct action is originated as a political activist term for economic and political acts to directly reach certain goals of interest.

Both direct action and actions appealing to others can include nonviolent and violent activities which target persons, groups, or property deemed offensive to the action participants. Nonviolent direct action may include sit-ins, strikes and counter-economics. Violent direct action may include political violence, street blockades, sabotage, assault, arson etc.

By contrast, electoral politics, diplomacy, negotiation, arbitration are not usually described as direct action, as they are electorally mediated. Nonviolent actions are sometimes a form of civil disobedience and may break a law.

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Country a: 226 people/sq.mile(physiological density), 8078 people/sq.mile(arable land %)

Country b: 84 people/sq.mile(physiological density), 498 people/sq.mile( arable land %)


Which country above has the greater need for food importing, and why?

Answers

Africa because they had ample sources of foreign currencies.

According to freud, defense mechanisms are used by the?.

Answers

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud's daughter, Anna Freud described 10 different defense mechanisms used by the ego.

The ego" to finally reduce internal tension. Patients frequently come up with these unconscious strategies to lessen internal conflict, particularly that between the superego and id.

What is conflict?

Conflicts result from conflicts of interest, viewpoints, or even philosophical concepts. The basis of conflict can be personal, racial, class, caste, political, or even international, thus it will always exist in society. Conflict is a heated argument and disagreement about a significant issue. When two parties or groups are at odds,

Freud thought repression to be the most significant defense mechanism, and it was the first one he recognized. In fact, the goal of Freudian psychoanalysis was to make these drives and feelings conscious so that they could be dealt with deliberately.

When the demands of the animalistic id conflict with those of the idealistic superego, defense mechanisms become necessary. The ego employs a variety of defense mechanisms to preserve mental homeostasis and shield the conscious mind from the impacts of such conflicts.

Therefore, Decrease internal conflict, especially that between the id and superego.

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What is the abbreviation for culture and sensitivity?

Answers

A culture is a test to identify microorganisms (such as bacteria or fungi) that can result in an infection. A sensitivity test determines which medication, such as an antibiotic, will be most effective in treating the disease or infection.

A sample of bodily fluid or tissue is added to a material that encourages microbial growth for a culture. The culture is bad if no bacteria grow. It is a sign that the culture is positive if infection-causing bacteria develop. A sample of bodily fluid or tissue is added to a material that encourages microbial growth for a culture. The culture is bad if no bacteria grow. It is a sign that the culture is positive if infection-causing bacteria develop. Chemical tests or a microscope may be used to determine the type of germ. In a culture, bacteria typically develop quickly (2 days), although other types of organisms, such as fungi, may take longer.

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Why does Congress have the ability to declare war and not the president?

Answers

Answer:

COngress places authority over the president to make sure they do not abuse their power.

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Describe and compare the environmental challenges encountered in the Arctic tundra and the desert biomes please please help i dont get this at alllllIf 3(y - 1) = 9, find the value of 1/2y in his marketing job, jonas creates and delivers a lot of presentations. he has a post-it above his desk with the three important things he wants to remember about every presentation he does. what does the post-it say? group of answer choices content! organization! delivery! eye contact! bullet points! confidence! flow! momentum! appearance! Which event would most likely cause geographic isolation. Why does the narrator think that his friend encouraged him to ask Simon Wheeler about Leonidas W. Smiley? 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The information below relates to ABC Ltd for the period ended 31 June 2021 Revenue 800,000 Cost of sales 150,000 Other operating expenses 50,000 Operating expenses 120,000 Finance Income 75,000 Finance expenses 25,000 Goodwill impairment losses 100,000 Depreciation 50,000 Profit on sale of discontinued operations(before tax) 150,000 Tax is calculated at 32% of profit Issued Share capital: 1 000 000 ordinary shares 500 000 cumulative preference shares at a value of 1 NAD each , fixed dividend of 5c per share. Additional information Declared dividends: Ordinary Dividends NAD 100,000 Preference dividends NAD 100,000 Dividends have been declared and paid out on the 31 June 2021 100 000 11% convertible debentures of 2 NAD each were issued on the 31 December 2020. These will be convertible into ordinary shares at the option of the issuer. 11% can be considered to be market related to similar instruments. On the 01 January 2020, 200 000 share options have been issued to employees of ABC Ltd. Options are to exercise on or before the 01 January 2023 at 2.50 NAD per share for every 2 options held. Average Market price of ordinary shares for ABC Ltd is 3 NAD per share, throughout the 2021 financial period. New shares have been issued by ABC Ltd on one ordinary share for every five ordinary shares held at 3 NAD per share on the 30 April 2021 during the current financial year as well as capitalization issue of one ordinary share for every 100 shares held on the 31 May 2021. Required: a) Present the disclosures to the financial statements concentrating on the notes below: -Earnings per share (10) -Diluted earnings per share ? **WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND GIVE 30 POINTS**Tammy and Luke take part in a game in which they earn the same number of points for each catch and lose the same number of points for each miss. Tammy makes 5 catches and misses 1, ending the game with 23 points. Luke earns 8 catches and has 5 misses. Luke ends the game with 30 points. 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