Osmosis is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane. Why does this help
maintain homeostasis?

Answer:

D. tap water

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Answer: ethanol

Explanation: as it is a pure compound and can sometimes be a mixture while all the rest are mixtures.

Answer: D: plutonium-239

Explanation: Got it right on the quiz

The table below shows a list of radioisotopes and their half-lives.

A 2-columns table with 10 rows. Column 1 is labeled radioisotope. Column 2 is labeled half-life. Lithium-5, 3 × 10⁻²² seconds; polonium-211, 0.516 seconds; Barium-139, 82.7 minutes; uranium-240, 14.1 hours; Bismuth-210, 5.012 days; uranium 232, 68.9 years; carbon-14, 5730 years; plutonium-239, 24,065 years; beryllium-10, 1.6 × 10⁵ years; uranium-238, 4.5 times 10 to the 9 years.

The radioisotope that has the longest half-life is the best to use in powering planet and space exploration vehicles because they can travel farther. The radioisotope is the best to use is:

d) plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 has the longest half-life of all the radioisotopes listed, at 24,065 years. This means that it will take 24,065 years for half of the plutonium-239 in a sample to decay. This makes it a good choice for powering planet and space exploration vehicles because it will last for a long time.

The other radioisotopes listed have much shorter half-lives. Lithium-5 has a half-life of 3 × 10⁻²² seconds, polonium-211 has a half-life of 0.516 seconds, barium-139 has a half-life of 82.7 minutes, uranium-240 has a half-life of 14.1 hours, bismuth-210 has a half-life of 5.012 days, uranium-232 has a half-life of 68.9 years, carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years, and beryllium-10 has a half-life of 1.6 × 10⁵ years.

So, the best radioisotope to use for powering planet and space exploration vehicles is plutonium-239. It has the longest half-life, which means that it will last for a long time and provide a steady source of power.

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Answer:

Chemical reaction

Explanation:

Answer:

protons=electrons=9(atomic number)

Neutrons=19-9=10(math number-atomic number)

Answer:

An elastic collision.

Explanation:

When a ball is dropped to the ground, one of four things may happen: It may rebound with exactly the same speed as the speed at which it hit the ground. This is an elastic collision.

Answer: C02, & H20, are both examples of compounds. Hope this helps!

The pH for each of the given H+ concentrations are:

The pH of a solution can be calculated using the formula: pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
Using this formula, we can find the pH for each of the given H+ concentrations:

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Answer:

carbon is a -4 anion

Explanation:

It needs 4 electrons from other molecule(s)/element(s) to be stable.

Answer:

ation

Explanation:

Answer:

Over time, the limestone is broken down into its chemical parts and may come back to the surface as volcanic CO2 (in the atmosphere). From the atmosphere, the CO2 might again become part of the biosphere by molluscs or corals absorbing the CO2 to help make their shells

Explanation:

Over a long period of time, we would take a look at the rock "limestone" through the rock cycle. Limestone being a sedimentary rock would be converted to marble, a metamorphic rock if subjected to metamorphic conditions over an extensive period of time.

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Answer: Infiltration

Explanation: it is the process by which surface water, rainwater or snowmelt seeps into the ground

The pressure exerted by 0.300 moles of gas in an 8.00 L vessel at 18.1°C is approximately 0.926 atm.

To calculate the pressure, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation, PV = nRT. First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: 18.1°C + 273.15 = 291.25 K. Then, we can plug the values into the equation:
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume = 8.00 L
n = number of moles = 0.300 moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (for pressure in atm)
T = temperature = 291.25 K
Now, we can solve for P:
P = (nRT) / V
P = (0.300 moles × 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 291.25 K) / 8.00 L
P ≈ 0.926 atm
Therefore, the pressure exerted by 0.300 moles of gas in an 8.00 L vessel at 18.1°C is approximately 0.926 atm.

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Explanation:

Gold: The Kolar Gold Fields in Kolar used to be one of the major producers of gold in India, before it shut down. Presently the gold mines of Hutti and Raichur produce almost 84 per cent of the country’s gold. The other major centers of gold mining are Dharwad and Chitradurga. The gold mines produce about 3,000 kg’s of gold per annum. The district of Raichur is also famous for its silver deposits.

Limestone: It is another important mineral with an estimated 51,000 million tons. Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India. The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other Uttara Kannada districts are endowed with extensive high grade limestone. The present and consistent production of approximately 14 million tonnes provides for the cement plants in these districts.

China clay (kaolin) consisting dominantly of kaolinite is one of the most sophisticated industrial minerals with a host of applications, viz., in ceramics, refractories, paper coating, filler for rubber, insecticides, cement, paint, textiles, fertilizers and others including abrasives, asbestos products, fibreglass, chemicals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, electrical ware, foundry and glass.

The Department of Mining and Geology through their past investigation campaigns in parts of Kerala,identified two major china clay zones viz., the southern china clay zone between Thiruvananthapuram and Kundara (Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts) and the northern china clay zone between Kannapuram Madayi -Cheruthazham in Kannur district to Nileswarm - Manjeshwaram in Kasargod district. An estimated reserve of 172 million tonnes (probable reserve of 80 million tonnes and possible reserve of 92 million tonnes) of china clay of sedimentary and residual origin has been arrived at.

Kerala china clay is one of the finest quality clay and is world class. In fact, Kaolin marketed by English Indian Clays Ltd. (EICL), Thiruvananthapuram claims to have similar or even better properties compared to imported clays.

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Answer:

Coffee Filter.

Tea-bags.

Water Filters.

Sand Filtration.

HEPA Air Filters.

Automotive Filters.

Belt Filters.

Dialysis.

Explanation:

Answer:

Constant volcanic eruptions Hope this helps!

There is 1.0 mole of KNO₃ in 500.0 mL of a 2.0 M KNO₃ solution.

To determine the number of moles of KNO₃ in 500.0 mL of a 2.0 M KNO₃ solution, we need to use the equation:

moles = concentration (M) × volume (L)

Since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters, we divide 500.0 mL by 1000 to get 0.5 L.

Next, we substitute the values into the equation:

moles = 2.0 M × 0.5 L

The concentration of 2.0 M indicates that there are 2.0 moles of KNO₃ in 1 liter of the solution. Therefore, multiplying the concentration (2.0 M) by the volume (0.5 L) gives us the number of moles of KNO₃:

moles = 2.0 M × 0.5 L = 1.0 mol

Hence, there is 1.0 mole of KNO3 in 500.0 mL of a 2.0 M KNO₃ solution.

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Answer:0

Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state

Answer:  Solubility.

Explanation:

Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute dissolved per 100 g of the solvent at a certain fixed temperature to form a saturated solution.

STP condition is Standard Temperature and Pressure condition which is  temperature of 273 K and pressure of 1 atm.

Thus the scientific term for "the number of grams of solute dissolved in 100 g of the solvent to form a saturated solution at STP​" is called as Solubility.

Answer:

C) Potassium, K, and calcium, Ca

Explanation:

Given pair of elements:

Ni and Cu

Potassium and Ca

Nitrogen and oxygen

Solution:

We know that number of protons and number of electrons are always equal and number of electron or number of proton is called atomic number.

Number of protons given elements:

Ni number of protons = 28

Copper number of protons  = 29

Combine number of protons = 57

K number of protons  = 19

Ca number of protons = 20

Combine number of protons = 39

Ni number of protons  = 7

O number of protons  = 8

Combine number of protons = 15

Thus,  option C is correct.

Considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

The term reversible reaction refers to a reaction that can go either forward or backwards depending on the conditions of the reaction.

We must recall that acetic acid is a weak acid hence the equilibrium position would always lie towards the left hand side of the equation. Hence considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

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The percent yield for the reaction is 84.6%.

To calculate the percent yield for the reaction, we first need to determine the theoretical yield of CO₂ based on the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every mole of C₃H₈ , 3 moles of CO₂ are produced. So, to determine the theoretical yield of CO2, we need to first convert the mass of C₃H₈ to moles and then multiply that by the stoichiometric ratio for CO₂.

The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.1 g/mol, so:

3.66 g C₃H₈ / 44.1 g/mol = 0.083 mol C₃H₈

Using the stoichiometry of the reaction, we can now calculate the theoretical yield of CO₂:

0.083 mol C₃H₈ × 3 mol CO₂ / 1 mol C₃H₈ = 0.25 mol CO₂

And the theoretical mass of CO₂:

0.25 mol CO₂ × 44.01 g/mol = 11.0025 g CO₂

Finally, the percent yield of the reaction can be calculated as:

9.31 g CO₂ / 11.0025 g CO₂ × 100% = 84.6%

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ANSWER

The initial volume of the acid is 260mL

EXPLANATION

Given that;

The final volume of the ethanoic acid is 4.5L

The final concentration of the ethanoic acid is 1.0 mol/L

The initial concentration of the ethanoic acid is 17.4 mol/L

Follow the steps below to find the volume of the ethanoic acid

Step 1; Apply the dilution formula

Step 2; Substitute the given data into the formula

Therefore, the initial volume of the acid is 260mL

In the given reaction  ₉₆²⁴⁶Cm + ₆¹²C ---> 4 ¹on + X  it shows an example of an artificial transmutation reaction.

An artificial transmutation reaction may resemble this. The method of causing nuclear reactions by blasting atomic nuclei with high-energy particles like ions or neutrons is referred to as artificial transmutation.

In this instance, the transmutation is induced by bombarding the carbon nucleus (C) with additional particles or a high-energy beam, resulting in the production of the following products: Element X and 4 1on (Helium-4)

Blasting an element with a basic particle, an element can be artificially transmuted into a different element.

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Answer:

\(5.1 \div 5.63\)

There exist two isomers for [Co(en)2BrCl]+.

What are isomers?

In chemistry, isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. They have the same number of atoms of the same elements, but the atoms are arranged differently in space. For example, glucose, galactose, and fructose are isomers of each other because they all have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), but their atoms are arranged differently.

What is [Co(en)2BrCl]+?

Cobalt(III) complexes of the type [Co(en)2(NH3)2X]+ (X = Cl, Br, or I) have been prepared by reacting [Co(en)2(H2O)2]3+ with NH4X. The product can be isolated as the hydrated or non-hydrated chloride, bromide, or iodide. The coordination sphere of the cation [Co(en)2X(NH3)2]+ is octahedral, with the two bidentate ethylenediamine ligands occupying cis positions.

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The balanced symbol equation for the Haber process, which is the industrial method for producing ammonia, is N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

A. The Haber process is the industrial method for producing ammonia, and the balanced equation for the reaction is:

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

The atom economy for a product is the percentage of the total mass of reactants that becomes the desired product. For ammonia, the atom economy can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of NH3 = 14.01 + 3(1.01) = 17.04 g/mol

Atom economy of NH3 = (2 mol NH3 x 17.04 g/mol) / [(1 mol N2 x 28.02 g/mol) + (3 mol H2 x 2.02 g/mol)] x 100% = 34.0%

B. To calculate the theoretical yield of ammonia, we need to use the given mass of nitrogen and the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. The molar mass of nitrogen is 28.02 g/mol, so 27.3 g of nitrogen is equal to:

27.3 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.974 mol N2

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, the theoretical yield of ammonia is:

Theoretical yield of NH3 = (0.974 mol N2) x (2 mol NH3 / 1 mol N2) x (17.04 g/mol NH3) = 33.1 g NH3

C. The percentage yield of the reaction can be calculated by dividing the actual yield of ammonia by the theoretical yield, and then multiplying by 100%. The actual yield of ammonia is given as 29.9 g:

Percentage yield of NH3 = (29.9 g NH3 / 33.1 g NH3) x 100% = 90.4%

D. The percentage conversion of hydrogen can be calculated by dividing the mass of hydrogen used in the reaction by the mass of hydrogen that would have been used if all of it had been consumed in the reaction. The mass of hydrogen used is 10.4 g, and the mass of hydrogen that would have been used if all of it had been consumed in the reaction is:

1( mol H2 x 2.02 g/mol) x (0.974 mol N2 / 1 mol N2) = 1.98 g H2

Therefore, the percentage conversion of hydrogen is:

Percentage conversion of H2 = (10.4 g H2 / 1.98 g H2) x 100% = 525% (This result is not possible, as the percentage conversion cannot be greater than 100%. It is likely that there was an error in the calculation or in the data provided.)

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