Pavlov's discoveries inspired american john watson, who rejected psychoanalytic and biological theories of abnormal behaviors, explaining them entirely on the basis of the individual's history of?

Answers

Answer 1

explaining them entirely on the basis of the individual's history of Watson.

Who was Ivan Pavlov?

Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov is well recognized in the field of psychology for having discovered classical conditioning. Pavlov observed that dogs naturally salivated when food was presented during his investigations on their digestive processes.

But he also noticed that if the animals saw the white lab coat of an experimental helper, they started to salivate. Through this observation, Pavlov learned that a conditioned reaction took place when the lab assistant and food were associated.

John B. Watson and other intellectuals were greatly influenced by Pavlov's discoveries, which also made a substantial contribution to the growth of the behaviorism school of thought.

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Related Questions

Of the following government types, which two have the most in common?
A.
a democracy and a dictatorship
B.
a republic and a monarchy
C.
a republic and an aristocracy
D.
a monarchy and a dictatorship

Answers

I believe the answer is D. on EGU

The most common from of government is a democracy and a dictatorship.

PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How did people of the Complex civilization find food?

Answers

Answer:

hunter gatherers and hunted for food and farmed

Answer:

people started out as hunter/gatherers meaning they had to constantly migrate to find food.

Explanation:

I wish i could help

double-loop learning enhances the ability of the organization to respond with speed and flexibility.group startstrue or false

Answers

With the aid of double-loop learning, people can learn new knowledge, develop new abilities, and challenge or even give up ingrained or even unhealthy patterns of feeling, thinking, and behaving. Hence the given statement is true.

Double-loop learning is the contrast between learning that maintains a behavioural system's operation within an area of constancy and learning that modifies what the system wants to achieve or maintain constant. It has to do with how first-order and second-order change differ from one another. It is common for organisations to engage in double-loop learning. By identifying, fixing, and changing the fault in a situation, people, companies, or groups can learn to change the way they act. The operational standards are altered by the correction.

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Double-loop learning enhances the ability of the organization to respond with speed and flexibility. true or false

9. Select the options that best describe a LIMITED GOVERNMENT. (SELECT ONLY 4. ) *
4 points
Ban on certain political parties
Democracy
Universal Suffrage
Autocracy
Freedom of Speech
Checks and Balances
Special laws for the ruling classes

Answers

Answer:

limited government is that there are things the government is not allowed to do. A limited government is one whose functions and powers exercised through the State are limited or restricted by law, generally by means of a constitution.

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Discuss the pros and cons of the huge rock plug that is jammed into Mt. Vesuvius. (site 1)

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The pros of having rock plug in mount Vesuvius is that it prevents another minor eruption when the magma below cools down and the con is that it can cause a massive eruption if the pressure continues to build up.

What is the significance of Mount Vesuvius?

Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano which is located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy. It is about 9 km east of Naples and a short distance from the shore.

Due to collapse of an earlier much higher structure, the Vesuvius contains a large cone partially encircled by the steel rim of a summit caldera.

The Campanian volcanic arc is formed from the several volcanoes of this mountain.

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How can you identify sizing handles when you click a chart they display as small, white-filled circles?

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When clicking on a chart, sizing handles can be identified as small, white-filled circles.

These circles are strategically placed at specific points around the chart to indicate that they can be manipulated to adjust the size of the chart. The small size and white color help to differentiate these handles from other elements on the chart, making them easily identifiable.

By clicking and dragging these handles, users can resize the chart according to their needs, ensuring optimal presentation and visual appeal.

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A student is participating in a group project on problems facing consumers and is researching telemarketing calls. What is the best way to determine if the information in this passage is valid?.

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The best way to determine if the information in this passage is valid is to conduct research and verify the source of the information.

First, the student should consult reliable sources, such as government websites, consumer advocacy organizations, and scholarly journals, to find out what the laws and regulations are surrounding telemarketing calls. The student should also look into any recent cases involving telemarketing calls that have been decided by the courts. Finally, the student should consult experts in the field, such as consumer attorneys and telemarketing industry professionals, to get an accurate picture of the situation. By conducting research and verifying the source of the information, the student will be able to determine if the information in the passage is valid.

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(20 points) 1. we discussed the following example solution in our class. is it possible to have three simultaneous processes in execution? please give one example to support your answer.

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Yes, it is possible to have three simultaneous processes in execution.

In a multitasking or multi-threaded operating system, multiple processes or threads can execute concurrently. One example of three simultaneous processes in execution could be a computer system running a web server, a database server, and a background data backup process. The web server handles incoming requests and serves web pages, the database server manages database queries and transactions, and the background data backup process continuously backs up important data.

These three processes can run concurrently, utilizing the system's resources efficiently and allowing multiple tasks to be performed simultaneously. This example demonstrates how modern operating systems support concurrent execution of multiple processes or threads to enhance productivity and efficiency.

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erving goffman and other symbolic interactionists believe in the notion that:

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Erving Goffman and other symbolic interactionists believe that individuals construct their social reality through interactions and shared meanings. Symbolic interactionism emphasizes how people interpret and give meaning to the world around them, with human behavior shaped by subjective meanings attached to symbols and social interactions. Goffman's concept of "dramaturgy" highlights impression management and the strategic presentation of oneself in different social situations.

Symbolic interactionists argue that individuals negotiate and create shared meanings through social interactions, shaping their understanding of the social world. These meanings are context-dependent and can vary across social groups and cultures, highlighting the subjective interpretations individuals attach to their interactions.Symbolic interactionists view individuals as active agents in constructing their social reality. They focus on the subjective meanings that individuals assign to symbols, gestures, and social interactions, rather than solely relying on external social structures or objective reality to determine behavior. Goffman's theatrical metaphors, such as front stage and back stage, illustrate how individuals strategically present themselves to shape how they are perceived by others. The concept of "face" further underscores the social value and reputation individuals seek to maintain during interactions. By examining these subjective interpretations and impression management strategies, symbolic interactionists offer insights into how individuals navigate and shape their social world.

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10) Select the THREE advantages that helped England succeed in its colonial policy. The financing of colonial efforts used a sound business model. The Indians agreed to peace. The British government was ambitious about its empire-building efforts. The Spanish ships could not find them. The English embraced new ways of thinking and new technologies.​

Answers

Answer:

The British government was ambitious about its empire-building efforts.

The English embraced new ways of thinking and new technologies.​

The financing of colonial efforts used a sound business model.  

Explanation:

Unlike Portugal and Spain, England took a different stance in relation to how it would establish its colonialism. England first invested in mercantilism, promoting new technologies that were capable of promoting a strong financial situation for the country. Once the market was well established, England started an ambitious plan to expand its consumer market through colonies around the world. This plan represented a solid business model and allowed England to build a great empire.

Which of the following is a way in which Aristotle impacted history and society?
a. He established a standard of inquiry for scientists that excludes non-natural explanations for natural phenomena.
b. We can attribute what we know about the laws of the universe primarily to Aristotle's research in cosmology.
c. He established the Academy in Athens as a center of philosophical and mathematical learning.
d. He was the first philosopher to use logic and argument in the search for truth.

Answers

a.)He developed a scientific norm of inquiry that excludes non-natural explanations for natural occurrences.

Despite the succeeding decades' increasing embrace of new ideas, Aristotelian theory remains relevant in our modern culture. Aristotle established the foundation for much of today's scientific knowledge, such as the classification of species and objects.

Though incorrect by modern standards, his four-element theory of nature (i.e. minerals, plants, animals, and people) has led scientists in the study of biology for centuries.

Furthermore, the modern scientific community regards his claims on the psychology of human desires and the ultimate goals of human actions as valid. As a result, the Scientific Revolution did not eliminate Aristotelian thought, but rather caused it to develop into other areas of study.

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What can you infer about Georgia's capitals based on the map above?

Answers

Answer:

Events of the Civil War prevented coastal cities from industrializing. As coastal flooding worsened, the population of Georgia moved inland.

Explanation:

As new territories opened up, the population of Georgia shifted west.

Answer:

The population shifted westward, so the capitals did as well.

Explanation:

those symptoms that involve noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives in those afflicted with schizophrenia are called ________ symptoms.

Answers

Answer:

Negative

Explanation:

Its not positive because of the symptoms

Negative symptoms are those symptoms that involve noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives.

Schizophrenia is a devastating psychological disorder that is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior.

The main symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, disorganized or abnormal motor behavior, and negative symptoms.

Negative symptoms are those that reflect noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives.

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What is the most common method of measuring the economic development of a country?

2. Which area of the world has the largest crude oil reserves?

3. What are the criteria used by the UNDP for measuring development?

4. Which of the following cannot be bought with money

a) A Chair c) Food

c) Pollution free environment d) Clothing

5. Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human

development than India?

a) Bangladesh c) Sri Lanka

b) Nepal d) Pakistan

II. Answer the following questions:[5x3=15]

1. Why do different people have different notions of development?

2. Why do we use averages? What are the limitations to their use?

3. What is National Income?

4. What is Per Capita Income?

5. What is sustainable development? Give its importance.

III. Long answer type questions: [5x2=10]

1. Which non material factors a person consider before accepting a job to a far off place?

2. What is human development index? Who has prepared it? Write about basic components of

human development measurement.​

Answers

Answer:

GDP commom method of measuring economic development .GDP Refers to the monetary value of goods and services produced within the boundaries of a country period of a time.

which development occurred as part of the second industrial revolution in the late 1800's

Answers

A synergy between iron and steel, railroads and coal developed at the beginning of the Second Industrial Revolution. Railroads allowed cheap transportation of materials and products, which in turn led to cheap rails to build more roads. Railroads also benefited from cheap coal for their steam locomotives.

The rise of the United States and Germany as industrial powers

Explanation:

A pex

When a country’s labor force does not get opportunities for adequate employment, this situation is called --------

Answers

Answer:

Abuse

Explanation:

I don't know but I think this is answer

list at least 4
classification of farm equipment?​

Answers

Answer: Tractors, mowers, planters, sprayers, plows. (just pick 4 of those)

Answer:

tractors, balers, combines, plows

Gabriella is telling her grandmother about a concert she plans to attend. Her grandmother replies that she
should not go because a mass shooting could occur. When Gabriella asked why her grandmother would
make such a statement, her grandmother replied that mass shootings are always in the news. This
demonstrates how
can lead to the acceptance of misinformation.

Gabriella is telling her grandmother about a concert she plans to attend. Her grandmother replies that

Answers

Answer: repetition

Explanation:

3
Select the correct answer.
Which type of climate is experienced in the northern countries of South America?
O A. tropical
OB. dry
O C.
cold
OD
arctic
Reset
Next

Answers

Yeah I would definitely say it’s tropical, just think of the Amazonian rainforest :)

Answer:

a) Tropical

Explanation:

Tropical climate is experience in the northern countries of South America. South America has a wide variety of climates. They range from the dry desert conditions of northern Chile to the heavy rains along the windswept southwestern coast of the continent. Steamy heat characterizes the tropical rain forest of the Amazon basin, while icy cold air surrounds the lofty, snow-capped Andean peaks.

Mrs. wolf has lived in her home for almost 40 years. she lives alone and she is elderly and without family. brian, a new and enthusiastic sale associate, comes to visit with mrs. wolf. he tells her that the neighborhood is declining fast with unsavory people of a certain race, and that she needs to get out while she still can get her money out of the house. she likes his charming manner and is quickly in agreement that she needs to sell her home and go to the nursing home since the neighborhood is changing. she is afraid of the bad element moving in and brian assures her that she will be safer in a home. what is the situation?

Answers

"Mrs. Wolf has lived in her home for almost 40 years. she lives alone and she is elderly and without family. ...."the situation is that  Brian is blockbusting --a violation of Federal Laws. This is further explained below.

What is Blockbusting?

Generally, Blockbusting is simply defined as a commercial practice in which real estate salespeople and building developers in the United States persuade property owners to sell their homes at low prices by instilling fear in them by informing them that ethnic minorities would soon migrate into their areas.

In conclusion, "Mrs. Wolf has been in her house for over 40 years. She lives alone, is elderly, and has no relatives...." The dilemma is that Brian is breaking federal laws via blockbusting.

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For what other purposes may a defendant's other crimes or bad acts be used?

Answers

Evidence of other violations, wrongdoings, or actions is obtainable for "non-character purposes," including motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identification, or lack of error or accident.

Both civil and criminal proceedings may make use of the fact that a person's character is at question. It is only permitted in criminal proceedings and under specific conditions in civil cases where the character is used as circumstantial evidence, though. In the Indian legal system, an accused person has a presumption of innocence; therefore, proof of his bad character cannot be introduced to refute this presumption unless he presents evidence of his good character. The prosecution has the right to provide evidence of the accused's bad character.

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I’m ancient times , silk was a valuable good for China trade because what ?

Answers

Answer:

Only the chinese could make it

Explanation:

I looked it up

does the artist agree with the spoils system? explain.

Answers

The artist agree with the spoils system because by showing Jackson riding a pig and adding what appear to be ribbons with the phrases "fraud," "spoils," "bribery," and "plunder," it appears that he/she was making fun of Jackson.

What is spoils system?

The spoils system, also known as the patronage system, is a process where the political party that wins an election rewards its election campaign workers and other active supporters by appointing them to government jobs and providing them with other favors. A spoils system in politics is the practice of an election victor offering positions in the government to friends, family, and supporters. The U.S. spoils system made sure that political allies and funders received the finest high-level posts in new presidential administrations during the majority of the 1880s.

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Pain conveyed by _____ is more like a dull ache, not necessarily in a specific region.

Answers

Pain conveyed by the slow pain system is more like a dull ache, not necessarily in a specific region.

What is the significance of a pain system?

A pain system can be referred to or considered as the system that triggers the communication between the brain and the nervous system, when the body feels pain in any part of the body.

A pain of less intensity, also known as dull ache, is triggered for communication via the slow pain system, as the human capacity to bear the dull aches is higher.

Therefore, the significance regarding a pain system has been aforementioned.

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types of human resources based on tenure service​

Answers

Answer:

employement and placement

compensation and benefits

recriument

labour relations

Sa'dia is an 18-month-old girl whose parents use flash cards to teach her the alphabet and simple words, they use videos and music to teach her other languages, and they use infant swimming and movement classes to improve her coordination. Despite all these classes, Sa'dia walked at 12 months and spoke her first word at 13 months. What would developmental psychologists tell Sa'dia's parents

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - there is very less influence on motor skill development in toddlers.

Explanation:

Despite all swimming and movement classes to improve her coordination, there is very little one can do to improve motor skill development early than its own time.

Babies have to have adequate muscular and neural maturity to reach developmental milestones on their own time and there is nothing one can do to rush to development.

universal principles cannot be applied to every context of speaking because how you speak and what you say depends on

Answers

the specific cultural, social, and situational factors at play. Language and speech are highly contextual, and the way we speak and what we say can vary greatly based on various factors.

These factors include:

1. Cultural norms and values: Different cultures have distinct communication styles, norms, and expectations. The appropriate language use and communication patterns may differ across cultures, requiring an understanding of cultural context.

2. Social relationships and power dynamics: The nature of the relationship between speakers, such as familial, professional, or casual, can influence the tone, formality, and choice of words in communication. Power dynamics within a conversation also play a role in shaping how people speak.

3. Purpose and setting: The purpose of communication and the setting in which it takes place can impact how individuals speak. Formal settings, such as a business meeting, may require more professional language, while informal settings, like hanging out with friends, may involve casual and relaxed speech.

4. Audience and social appropriateness: Speakers adjust their language and speech based on the characteristics and expectations of their audience. They consider factors such as age, education level, and social background to ensure effective communication and avoid causing offense.

Therefore, universal principles of speech cannot be universally applied in every context, as effective communication involves adapting to the specific circumstances and considering the nuances of the situation, culture, relationship, and purpose of the conversation.

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for example, how we can explain their different views of the dangers of mass-production and centralization of the newspapers.

Answers

Mass-production and centralization of newspapers can lead to a loss of diversity in viewpoints and potential manipulation of information. Critics argue that this poses a threat to journalistic integrity and democratic values.

Different views on the dangers of mass production and centralization of newspapers can be attributed to concerns regarding plurality, media ownership, and editorial independence. Supporters of mass production may emphasize the economic benefits and the ability to reach wider audiences. They argue that large-scale production can lead to increased efficiency, cost reduction, and a greater variety of content available to consumers. In contrast, critics of mass production and centralization contend that it results in the concentration of power in the hands of a few, leading to a decrease in diverse opinions and potential bias in reporting.

Similarly, proponents of centralization may argue that it streamlines management and decision-making processes, enabling news organizations to better compete in a global market. However, critics assert that centralization reduces the autonomy of local and regional newspapers, which may hinder their ability to address local issues and cater to the specific interests of their readers.

Ultimately, the debate surrounding the dangers of mass production and centralization of newspapers highlights the delicate balance between efficiency and the preservation of diverse viewpoints. While both mass production and centralization can yield benefits in terms of cost reduction and resource allocation, they may also present risks to the diversity of opinions and the democratic values that are essential to a healthy society.

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Why would taxes on trade be especially unpopular in cities like Boston

Answers

Answer: Trading place

Explanation: Taxes on trade would be unpopular in places like Boston because Boston is a trading city. Boston has a harbor where they ship and receive goods from/to other countries. So, taxes on trade would make them pay more and they would be very unhappy.

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Choose an event that occurred in the 1950s that advanced civil rights. Describe the event, explaining how it influenced present-day movements for civil rights. (4 points)

Answers

The civil rights motion became a warfare for justice and equality for African Americans that took place specially within side the 1950s and Nineteen Sixties.

The required details for civil rights movement in given paragraph

The civil rights motion became a political motion and marketing campaign from 1954 to 1968 within side the United States to abolish institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the course of the United States. The motion had its origins within side the Reconstruction era throughout the overdue nineteenth century, even though it made its largest legislative profits within side the Nineteen Sixties after years of direct movements and grassroots protests. The social motion's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns sooner or later secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans. After the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery within side the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, maximum of whom had lately been enslaved.

For a quick length of time, African American guys voted and held political office, however as time went on they have been more and more more disadvantaged of civil rights, frequently beneath the racist Jim Crow laws, and African Americans have been subjected to discrimination and sustained violence by white supremacists within side the South.

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the characteristics of the caricature the European balance of DAUMIER An application of African American polyrhythms and syncopation, comprised of three or four 16 bar phrases called Strains (Borrowed from marches)A)RagtimeB)SwingC)AABAD)Blues Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.What can be inferred about the impact of the controversy in paragraph 1?It can be inferred that, without the controversy,legislators would not have had an effective publicity campaignJohn Muir would have written less about national parksthe National Park Service may not have been establishedmore alternatives to the reservoir would have been considered contrary to most stereotypes, ________________________ are no more egotistical and are just as happy and satisfied as young adults in every generation. (1 point) Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = x^2, y=0, and x = 2,, about the y-axis. V= The numbers n, m, and k are natural numbers. express each of the following power. y^n x y^m Interest in soccer has increased in the us since 1996.a. Trueb. False which assessment data is supportive of a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder? select all that apply. Which equation represents a function?ResponsesA y = 2x + 3y = 2x + 3B x2 + y2 = 16x 2 + y 2 = 16C y = 3x+8y = 3 x + 8D y2 = -5x - 8y 2 = -5x - 8E x = 4y + 7 goal setting essay for freshman need asap ( in college n careers ) The Baltimore Mean Green is a local tennis team which currently has twenty-three members. If only six people can participate at the same time and positions are not considered, how many different groups of members can be selected? A hypothetical country named Wali is a country being ruled by the junta, for the last two decades. Admission to the selectorate is determined exclusively by a candidate's military rank. The relationship between the leader and the selectorate is highly institutionalized. This type of non-democratic regime is known as a: what is the probability of having no defectives in a sample of size 3 from a lot of 24 items with 5 known defectives. 32. Explain why investing $1000 at 4% interest, compounded continuously, for 2 years isequivalent to investing $1000 at 8% interest for 1 year. PLS HELP ASAP THIS IS DUE TODAY. Write a sonnet about nature . what is the equation of the line in standard form through each point? (3,1) & perpendicular to -4c + y - 1= 0 In class we will examine extremism in social movements and the effect extremism has on both the movement and society. This exercise is intended to stimulate discussion about extremism but also examine how to define and recognize extremism as it relates to Social Movements. In a essay format. PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS A crowd-funding project has received $8250, which is $750 more than 60%of the goal amount. What is the goal amount?2,250 Flow time depends not only on the actual time to perform the tasks required, but also on how many other entities are in the work-in-process stage.A) FalseB) True