photorespiration occurs when rubisco reacts rubp with

Answers

Answer 1

Photorespiration occurs when Rubisco reacts RUBP with oxygen in the presence of light. The process is sometimes called carbon dioxide fixation.

Photorespiration is an inevitable phenomenon that occurs in all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. Photorespiration is the name given to the process by which plants protect themselves from a toxin that forms when the oxygen concentration in their environment becomes too high, as occurs when they photosynthesize in bright light. Photorespiration is a complex series of biochemical reactions in plant cells that occur in light and which allow the plant to recycle toxic byproducts from other metabolic processes. The process also involves the release of oxygen into the atmosphere, which is why plants are so important in maintaining the oxygen balance of the Earth's atmosphere.

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Related Questions

Think about how part of the organism body’s is designed to do a specific job well

Answers

One part of an organism is designed to to a specific job well because of its function. For example, the heart is good at pumping blood because it has veins, arteries, and valves to assist it.

What are the functions of blood?

Blood brings oxygen and nutrients to all the parts of the body so they can keep working. Blood carries carbon dioxide and other waste materials to the lungs, kidneys, and digestive system to be removed from the body.

This important substance has many different elements that make it the main carrier of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and essential nutrients throughout the body. There are four parts of blood: platelets, plasma, and red and white blood cells.

Blood has three main functions: transport, protection and regulation. Blood transports the following substances: Gases, namely oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), between the lungs and rest of the body.

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pls help asappp tysmmm <3333333

pls help asappp tysmmm &lt;3333333

Answers

Answer:

Simplest system:

     Epithelial cell

     Epithelial tissue

     Small intestine

     Digestive system

     Body

Complex system

Explanation:

as you progress each level down, the systems grow in the number of cells/functions that they do as one

The kidneys are important homeostatic organs, contributing to maintenance of all of the following EXCEPTA) blood volumeB) ion concentration of extracellular fluidsC) destruction of worn-out red blood cellsD) blood pHE) blood pressure

Answers

The kidneys are important homeostatic organs, contributing to maintenance of all of the following except are destruction of worn-out red blood cells.

Normal human crimson blood cells have a mean existence span of approximately one hundred twenty days withinside the circulate and then they may be engulfed via way of means of macrophages. This is a really green technique as macrophages phagocytose approximately five million erythrocytes each 2nd with none enormous launch of hemoglobin withinside the circulate.

Your spleen's essential feature is to behave as a clear out out on your blood. It acknowledges and eliminates old, malformed, or broken crimson blood cells.

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____ happens when actively developing cortical regions grow outward over an adjacent and slowly developing, or nonexpanding, region (such as the insula).

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Cortical expansion happens when actively developing cortical regions grow outward over an adjacent and slowly developing, or nonexpanding, region (such as the insula).

Cortical expansion is a fundamental mechanism in brain development where regions with high rates of cell proliferation and neuronal growth expand and envelop neighboring regions with slower development. This expansion is driven by the migration of neurons from the proliferative zones towards the outer layers of the cortex. During cortical expansion, the actively developing cortical regions exert mechanical forces on the adjacent nonexpanding region, causing it to be pushed and enveloped.

This process is crucial for the formation of the complex folding patterns and convolutions observed in the cerebral cortex. It allows for the increased surface area and higher density of neurons, facilitating more complex cognitive processes. Cortical expansion plays a vital role in shaping the architecture of the developing brain, establishing functional connections, and contributing to the remarkable complexity and organization of the cerebral cortex.

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Which substance is secreted primarily by the stomach cells and promotes eating and weight gain by increasing smell sensitivity, stimulating appetite, and promoting efficient energy storage?.

Answers

Answer:

Ghrelin

Explanation:


In a typical forest, how much natural waste is made in one year?

20cm

40cm

60cm

Answers

I guess it’s 20cm because the soil in the forest decomposes most of the waste produced

Categorize each description with the integumentary gland to which it refers. Some labels may be used more than once. - Secretion is influenced by hormones. - Ducts open into hair follicles.- Ducts open directly on surface of skin.- Secretes sweat- Secretes sebum - Functions in temperature regulation Eccrine Apocrine Sebaceous_______ __________ ___________

Answers

The major organ of the body that physically separates the internal environment it protects and maintains from the exterior environment is the integumentary system. The epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, related glands, hair, and nails are all a part of the integumentary system.

Hormones are released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands. The endocrine hormones play a role in the regulation of mood, development, metabolism, and reproduction.

Apocrine glands enter the hair follicle and exit at the skin's surface.

The majority of the body is covered in Eccrine sweat glands, which open directly onto the skin's surface.

By evaporative heat loss, Eccrine sweat glands regulate body temperature. The body's internal temperature rises, causing sweat glands to leak water onto the skin's surface. At puberty, sex hormones stimulate the Apocrine sweat glands, which then begin to work.

Sebum is an assortment of complex oils, including triglycerides, esters, and cholesterol, that are produced and secreted by sebaceous glands as part of their regular activity.

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sort the molecules in the glycolysis pathway based on whether they are intermediates or products in the first half of the pathway that requires energy, or are intermediates in the second half of the pathway that produces energy.
a. glucose-6-phosphate b. fructose-6-phosphate c. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate d. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate e. dihydroxyacetone phosphate f. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate g. 3-phosphoglycerate h. 2-phosphoglycerate i. phosphoenolpyruvate
1. Intermediate in the first half of the pathway
2. Intermediate in the second half of the pathway

Answers

Since these six are intermediates in the second half of the route that generates energy, glucose six phosphate is the answer that best fits the facts.

What is the first intermediate molecule created during glycolysis?

In a series of processes that each require two ATP, glucose is first transformed into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Next, unstable fructose-1,6-bisphosphate breaks in half, resulting in the formation of the three-carbon molecules DHAP and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphae.

What four end products does glycolysis produce?

One glucose molecule is converted into two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, four ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules during the process of glycolysis. ATP, produced via substrate-level phosphorylation, NADH, produced by REDOX processes, and pyruvate molecules are the three primary products of glycolysis.

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If an individual has the genotype Bb, what alleles can it pass on to its
offspring?
A. Only B
B. Neither B norb
C. Either B or b
D. Only b

Answers

The answer is C. Either B or b

If a person possesses the genotype Bb, either the B or the b alleles can be passed on to their progeny. So, the correct option is C.

What is Genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries inside a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The term "genotype" relates to an organism's whole gene pool, or, in other words, the genetic make-up of that creature. The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning. Symbols can be used to symbolise it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb could be used to denote a certain gene variant.

If a person has the genotype Bb, as in the example above, then either the B or the b alleles can indeed be passed on to their progeny.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Which is not a characteristic of the earthworms?
Select one:
O a.
a.
segmentation
O b. complete digestive system
O c.
hermaphroditic
O d.
d. nephridia to remove waste
O e. dorsal hollow nerve cord

Answers

Answer:

a.

segmentation

Put the types of energy expenditure in order of the greatest contribution (1) to the least contribution (4) for most people
Physical Activity 2 Basal Metabolism 3 Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis NEAT) 4. Thermic Effect of Food

Answers

The types of energy expenditure in order of the greatest contribution to the least contribution for most people are: 1. Basal Metabolism   2. Physical Activity  3. Thermic Effect of Food  4. Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)

Basal Metabolism is the most significant contributor to energy expenditure as it accounts for the energy needed to maintain bodily functions and keep us alive.

Physical Activity is the second most significant contributor as it accounts for the energy expended during physical activity, such as exercising or performing manual labor.

The Thermic Effect of Food is the third most significant contributor as it accounts for the energy used by the body to digest and metabolize the food we consume.

Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) is the least significant contributor as it accounts for the energy used during non-exercise activities like standing or fidgeting.

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True or false? cell death normally does not occur unless there has been an injury to the cell.

Answers

The statement 'cell death normally does not occur unless there has been an injury to the cell' is false.

A cell can be described as the basic building block of life. All living organisms are known to be made of cells.

There are various reasons that a cell might die. A cell might die when its function is over. A cell might also die for the formation of other structures in the body. For example, the formation of an outer layer of the skin requires dead cells. A cell might kill itself if it has no use or finds that it has been invaded by an antigen.

Hence, the statement that cell death occurs only due to injury is false as cell death can occur due to various other reasons.

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The first line of defense involves which structure(s)?
T-cells
skin
blood
B-cells

Answers

Answer:

option 2, skin

Explanation:

Answer:

b skin

Explanation:


What are the structures that pull chromosomes apart during Cell division?
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Centrifuges
Centrioles and Spindles

Answers

I think it’s Centrioles and Spindles

A scientist discovers that she is able to genetically modify
hens to produce particular proteins in the whites of their eggs.
Discuss the potential advantages of the scientists findings in medicine and other areas,
and also the concerns that some people may have over genetically engineering animals.

Answers

Answer:

This can make the eggs more healthier to eat however there are issues with religion and if it’s wrong in general

during cellular respiration how many nadh are produced during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coa per glucose molecule?

Answers

During cellular respiration, two NADH molecules are produced during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA per glucose molecule.

Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic process that takes place in cells to convert nutrients into energy. It happens in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells, and it is the primary method of generating ATP from glucose. Cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA takes place during the Krebs cycle, which is also known as the citric acid cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. During the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, one pyruvate molecule is transformed into one acetyl CoA molecule. During this process, one NADH molecule is produced.

As there are two pyruvate molecules produced by one glucose molecule, hence, two NADH molecules are produced per glucose molecule.

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Leg muscles are predominantly composed of which type of muscle fiber?
a. Slow oxidative
b. Fast glycolytic
c. Fast oxidative-glycolytic
d. Slow glycolytic
e. Fast oxidative

Answers

Leg muscles are predominantly composed of slow oxidative muscle fiber. What are muscle fibers? Muscle fibers are muscle cells that are long and cylindrical. They contract in response to stimuli, which leads to the movement of body parts.

Muscle fibers are responsible for the movement of the body and are made up of two types of muscle fibers: slow oxidative and fast glycolytic.

Type of muscle fiber in leg muscles: Slow oxidative muscle fibers are more prevalent in leg muscles than other types of muscle fibers. Slow oxidative muscle fibers are suited for long, steady, submaximal exercises because they have a lot of mitochondria and myoglobin, which provide oxygen for energy production. They have a lower glycolytic capacity, which means they use carbohydrates less effectively to generate energy. Slow oxidative muscle fibers are essential for activities that require endurance, such as walking, running, and cycling.

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A mutant strain of e. Coli produces β‑galactosidase in the presence and in the absence of lactose. Where in the operon might the mutation in this strain occur, and why?.

Answers

Answer:

A + E

Explanation:

The operator region where the mutation occurs and the operator does not binds to the repressor normally. The mutation can also occur in the Lacl gene which leads to an inactive lac repressor.

Why does the swing of a pendulum become lower over time? (site 1)

Answers

When the swing is raised and released, it will move freely back and forth due to the force of gravity on it. The swing continues moving back and forth without any extra outside help until friction between the air and the swing and between the chains and the attachment points slows it down and eventually stops it.

Suppose a species lived in an environment that changed very little over millions of years. Which theory about how fast evolution occurs would most likely explain the evolution of that species?

Answers

Gradualism is referred to the theory about how fast evolution occurs in this type of species.

What is Gradualism?

This type of evolutionary changes occurs gradually and not in large steps or volume.

This however explains why the species had very little changes for a very long time as a result of the environment being best suited for them.

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please help me please will give brainliest to ​

please help me please will give brainliest to

Answers

A Plant Breeder is responsible for the research of seed characteristics and strives to improve the seed characteristics that are of the best quality for the plant .

what if you have an 66% in a class and you fail your final exam that is 15 % of your grade, then what percentage would you have after your final exam?

Answers

56%
Step by step explanation:
15% = 0.15
66 • 0.15 = 9.9
66 - 9.9 = 56.1

An enzyme that can convert glucose into fructose is a member of which class of enzymes?
A) oxidoreductases
B) transferases
C) hydrolases
D) lyases
E) isomerases

Answers

An enzyme that can convert glucose into fructose is a member of the class of enzymes known as isomerases.

So the correct option is (E)

Isomerases are enzymes that catalyze the conversion of one isomer of a molecule to another isomer. In the case of glucose and fructose, the conversion is facilitated by the enzyme glucose isomerase.

Glucose isomerase catalyzes the conversion of glucose, a six-carbon sugar, into fructose, a five-carbon sugar. This reaction involves the rearrangement of the carbon atoms in the glucose molecule to form a fructose molecule. The conversion of glucose to fructose is an important reaction in the production of high-fructose corn syrup, which is used as a sweetener in many processed foods.

Isomerases are a diverse group of enzymes that catalyze a wide range of reactions, including the conversion of sugars, amino acids, and nucleotides. They play an important role in metabolic pathways, as well as in industrial processes such as the production of biofuels and pharmaceuticals.

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need the answer quick please thx

need the answer quick please thx

Answers

The first one is false

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

Whether it’s Asexual or sexual Reproduction, 100 percent genes move forward.

I hope this helped!

-why do you think mccall goes through such pain to explain how blacks see whites as superior?

Answers

McCall goes through such pain to explain how blacks see whites as superior because it is a crucial aspect of understanding the systemic racism and oppression that has been prevalent in American society for centuries. McCall is attempting to shed light on the psychological impact of racism and how it affects not only the victims but also the perpetrators. By explaining how blacks internalize the idea of white superiority, he is highlighting the damaging effects of racism and the need for systemic change to dismantle it. Additionally, McCall's personal experiences as a black man in America likely influenced his decision to delve deeply into this topic and share his perspective on it.

About Racism

Racism is a belief system or doctrine which states that the biological differences of the human race determine cultural or individual achievements – that a certain race is more special and has the right to humiliate or even enslave other races that are considered inferior.

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the most anteriorly placed permanent teeth are called ______.

Answers

The most anteriorly placed permanent teeth are called incisors. Incisors are critical for biting, cutting, and speech.

Incisors are the front teeth in the human mouth and are used for biting and cutting food. There are eight incisors in total, four on the upper jaw and four on the lower jaw, and they are the first teeth to erupt in the mouth. The incisors are located at the front of the mouth and are characterized by their sharp, chisel-like edges, which are used for cutting food. They are also important for speech, as they help to form certain sounds.

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Would you be safer from a violent, explosive eruption while vacationing in Arizona Near a cinder cone or while skiing in the Andes Mountains of South America?

Answers

Answer:

Cider cones

Explanation:

Because they only erupted once, and they are less explosive.

la barrera de Linfocitos B​

Answers

Answer:Cada linfocito B, al ser activado, produce un anticuerpo específico. El cuerpo tiene millones de linfocitos B diferentes capaces de detectar antígenos distintos.  Sin unas barreras de defensa a punto y en forma, no tendríamos manera de combatir los agentes extraños que ingresan en nuestro cuerpo desde el exterior.

Explanation:

A species is___ if it’s population consists of fewer than 10,000 mature individuals

Answers

Answer:

A specie's with fewer than 10,000 mature individuals are considered vulnerable.

the polen grains in this plant causes asthama in man​

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Tree pollen is a common hay fever trigger. It’s the first pollen to be released during hay fever season, and levels are typically highest from late March to mid-May.

Around 95% of people’s hay fever is triggered by grass pollen, which tends to be highest between mid-May and July. In fact, there’s strong evidence that when grass pollen levels are high, people with asthma are more likely to need hospital treatment.

Hay fever can also be triggered by weed pollen, which is highest from the end of June until September.

Know your pollen triggers

You can be allergic to more than one kind of pollen across the year. Different pollens are released at different times, but our changeable weather makes it hard to predict exactly when. If you have hay fever symptoms all year round you might have non-allergic rhinitis.  

If you regularly get hay fever and take antihistamines, start taking them up to four weeks before you normally get symptoms. Starting them early means that when pollen starts being released, the medication has already built up in your bloodstream so you may be less likely to react.

If you usually use a steroid nasal spray, it can take up to two weeks to start working, so again, start using it before your personal pollen trigger is released.

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