Place the following sequence of events in order leading to orthostatic hypotension.
a. decreased venous return
b. increased heart Tate
c. baroreceptors send signal to medulla oblongata
d. decreased blood pressure
e. movement from supine to standing

Answers

Answer 1

The correct sequence of events leading to orthostatic hypotension is e, a, d, c, b.

1. e. Movement from supine to standing: The sequence starts when a person moves from a lying down (supine) position to standing up. This change in posture causes blood to pool in the lower extremities.

2. a. Decreased venous return: As blood pools in the lower body, venous return to the heart decreases, which leads to a reduction in the amount of blood pumped out by the heart with each beat (stroke volume).

3. d. Decreased blood pressure: The decrease in stroke volume causes a drop in blood pressure, as the heart is pumping out less blood into the circulatory system.

4. c. Baroreceptors send signal to medulla oblongata: Baroreceptors, pressure-sensitive nerve cells located in the walls of the blood vessels, detect the drop in blood pressure and send a signal to the medulla oblongata in the brain.

5. b. Increased heart rate: In response to the signals from the baroreceptors, the medulla oblongata initiates a compensatory mechanism by increasing the heart rate to restore blood pressure to normal levels.

However, in orthostatic hypotension, this compensatory mechanism is not sufficient or occurs too slowly, leading to symptoms such as dizziness or fainting upon standing.

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Related Questions

How was the universe made? 2 sentence or more

Answers

Answer:

FACTUAL: "Our universe began with an explosion of space itself - the Big Bang. Starting from extremely high density and temperature, space expanded, the universe cooled, and the simplest elements formed. Gravity gradually drew matter together to form the first stars and the first galaxies."

"According to the standard Big Bang model, the universe was born during a period of inflation that began about 13.8 billion years ago. Like a rapidly expanding balloon, it swelled from a size smaller than an electron to nearly its current size within a tiny fraction of a second."

Personal: god :)

Explanation:

Brainliest? plz

Where are protons located?
A. Outside the nucleus of an atom
B. Inside the nucleus of an atom
C. Inside the nucleus of agell
D. In the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

both the protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.

I hope this helps

What is the definition of an environmental factor?

Answers

Answer:

An environmental factor, ecological factor or eco factor is any factor, abiotic or biotic, that influences living organisms.

Answer:

An environmental factor, ecological factor or eco factor is any factor, abiotic or biotic, that influences living organisms. Abiotic factors include ambient temperature, amount of sunlight, and pH of the water soil in which an organism lives.

Explanation:

This includes

Exposure to hazardous substances in the air, water, soil, and food.

Natural and technological disasters.

Climate change.

Occupational hazards.

The built environment.

In an ethane (C₂H₆) molecule, each carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atoms. (A) two (B) three (C) four (D) six

Answers

Answer:

three

Explanation:

I hope this helps you

Amoeba Sponge Earthworm Salmon
Segmented Body
Multicellular
Unicellular
Common Ancestor
Lizard Kangaroo Cat
Jaws
Limbs
Hair
Placental

a) Why is the amoeba considered an outgroup in this cladogram? (1 point)
for reprod tion. Where
ism would belong in the

Amoeba Sponge Earthworm SalmonSegmented BodyMulticellularUnicellularCommon AncestorLizard Kangaroo CatJawsLimbsHairPlacentala)

Answers

The amoeba is considered an outgroup because it is the taxon that diverges earliest from the common ancestor of all the listed organisms

Amoeba explained.

In the given cladogram, the amoeba is considered an outgroup because it is the taxon that diverges earliest from the common ancestor of all the listed organisms. An outgroup is a taxonomic group that is used to establish the ancestral characteristics and evolutionary relationships within a cladistic analysis.

In this case, amoeba is a unicellular organism, whilke all the the other organisms listed are multicellular. The presence of a multicelluar body is a derived characteristics that evolved after the divergence of the amoeba lineage. By using the amoeba as an outgroup, we can determine shared derived characteristics among the multicellular organisms in the cladogram.

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What is the role of the mitochondria in animal cells?

Answers

The mitochondria are organelles found in animal cells that are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration.

Mitochondria are composed of an outer membrane and an inner membrane, which together create two compartments: the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes that are involved in the citric-acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which breaks down nutrients like glucose into carbon-dioxide and water, releasing energy in the process.

This energy is then used by the electron transport chain, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, to generate ATP molecules. In addition to their role in energy production, mitochondria are also involved in other cellular processes.

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The complete genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its.

Answers

Answer:
The complete genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its 'genotype'.

Hope it helps


What are the functions of the organelles labeled here as I and III? Select
all that apply.
..
Protein assembly
Protein synthesis
Energy transformation
Energy production
VI

Answers

Organelle I is the ribosome, which is responsible for protein synthesis. Organelle III is the mitochondrion, which is involved in energy transformation and energy production through cellular respiration.

Organelle I, which is labeled as the ribosome, is responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are involved in the process of translation, where they read the mRNA (messenger RNA) and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains, ultimately forming proteins.

Organelle III, which is not specified in the question, cannot be identified based on the provided information. However, if we assume it refers to mitochondria (as labeled with Roman numeral VI), then its function is energy production.

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and are involved in cellular respiration, a process that generates ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of the cell.

Therefore, the correct functions for organelle I (ribosome) are protein synthesis, and for organelle III (mitochondria) are energy production.

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what event occurs when the cytoplasm divides

what event occurs when the cytoplasm divides

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle is defined as the several stages of the Interphase and M phase that regulate the duplication and replication of genetic material. What are the events of interphase?Interphase is defined as the phase of the cell cycle, which is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.During the phases of interphase, the cell grows in size, replication of genetic material occurs, and the cell prepares itself for division. Centrioles are round-shaped structures, which are present in the cytoplasm and play a crucial role in organizing the microtubules. Thus, the interphase is characterized by the duplication of centrioles

Explanation:

the cosmological redshift is actually not a velocity at all, but a measure of the expansion of space-time.

Answers

The statement “the cosmological redshift is actually not a velocity at all, but a measure of the expansion of space-time” is true because the cosmological redshift is a consequence of the expansion of space-time in the universe, rather than being directly related to the velocity of objects.

The cosmological redshift is indeed not a measure of velocity but rather a consequence of the expansion of space-time in the universe. It is commonly observed in the context of cosmology and astrophysics, where light from distant galaxies or other astronomical objects appears "shifted" towards longer wavelengths (lower frequencies) compared to when it was emitted.

This redshift is caused by the expansion of space itself between the source of light and the observer. As space expands, the wavelengths of light stretch along with it, leading to the observed redshift. This effect is described by the cosmological redshift formula, which relates the redshift to the scale factor of the universe, where a greater value of a corresponds to a larger redshift, the statement is true.

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The complete question is:

The cosmological redshift is actually not a velocity at all, but a measure of the expansion of space-time.

True/False

The Florida panther used to live in forests, prairies, and swamps over most of the southeastern United States. Now, it lives only in the southern tip of Florida, south of the Caloosahatchee River. Based on this information, what is the most likely cause of the decline of the Florida panther population?

Answers

Answer:

The Decline of the black panther started to decline due to habitat loss and human activity like hunting.

Explanation:

At the beginning of cell division, a chromosome consists of two a. centromeres b. centrioles. c. chromatids. d. spindles

Answers

At the beginning of cell division, a chromosome consists of two chromatids. The correct answer is (c).

A chromosome is a single large molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is associated with a number of proteins. In animals and plants, the DNA can be divided into large sections called genes, each of which contains a particular unit of hereditary information, usually in the form of a blueprint for manufacturing an RNA or protein molecule.

Chromosomes are the carriers of genetic material and are found in the nucleus of every cell.

At the beginning of cell division, a chromosome consists of two chromatids. Chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome that are joined together at a region called the centromere. During cell division, the chromatids separate and become individual chromosomes in the daughter cells.

The other options are incorrect because they do not describe structures that are found in chromosomes.

(a) Centromeres are regions of chromosomes where the chromatids are joined together.

(b) Centrioles are small structures that are found in the cytoplasm of cells. They are involved in the formation of microtubules, which are important for cell division and movement.

(d) Spindles are structures that are formed during cell division. They are made up of microtubules and help to separate the chromosomes into the daughter cells.

Therefore, the correct option is c. chromatids.

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cell differentiation is critical during embryonic development. the process of cell differentiation results in the production of many types of cells, including germs, somatic, and stem cells. cell differentiation is most directly regulated by--

cell differentiation is critical during embryonic development. the process of cell differentiation results

Answers

Cell differentiation is a crucial process during embryonic development, which results in the production of various cell types, including germ cells, somatic cells, and stem cells. Cell differentiation is most directly regulated by B. DNA.

This process involves the specialization of unspecialized embryonic cells into specific cell types, enabling the formation of functional tissues and organs in the body.

Cell differentiation is most directly regulated by DNA, which contains the genetic information necessary for the expression of specific genes that control cell fate and differentiation.

The regulation of gene expression is tightly controlled by various factors, including signaling molecules, transcription factors, and epigenetic modifications, which ensure that cells differentiate into the appropriate cell types at the correct time and location.

While ATP, lipids, and sugars play essential roles in cellular metabolism and energy production, they do not directly regulate cell differentiation.

Therefore, DNA remains the most critical factor in the regulation of cell differentiation during embryonic development.

Understanding the complex mechanisms that control cell differentiation is crucial for advancing our knowledge of developmental biology and unlocking the potential of stem cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine.

Therefore,cell differentiation is most directly regulated by- DNA.

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Which of the followingdoes NOT affect population growth and decline?

a. the immigration of organisms
b. the emigration rate
c. the fraction of males to females
d. the birth rate and death rate

Answers

C. The fraction of males to female

Which of the following statements are correct about archaeal histones and nucleosomes? Check All That Apply a. Archaeal nucleosomes are organized similarly to eukaryotic nucleosomes, and no comparable structure exists in bacteri
b. Histones may helo stabilize the chromosome against heat denaturation in thermophiles c. Histones are internative to supercoding for helping to compact the anche chromosome into the cytoplasm d. Nucloid assosiation are found in all organisms and therefore mustlayan essential role in chromosome e. histones and nucleosome are composed sosety of nucleic acid

Answers

The correct statements are:

a. Archaeal nucleosomes are organized similarly to eukaryotic nucleosomes, and no comparable structure exists in bacteria.

b. Histones may help stabilize the chromosome against heat denaturation in thermophiles.

a. Archaeal nucleosomes are indeed organized similarly to eukaryotic nucleosomes, with DNA wrapped around histone proteins to form a compact structure.

In contrast, bacteria lack nucleosomes or a comparable structure for organizing their DNA.

b. Histones in thermophiles, which are archaea that thrive in high-temperature environments, are known to play a role in stabilizing the chromosome against heat denaturation.

The interaction of histones with DNA helps maintain the integrity of the chromosome structure at elevated temperatures.

c. The statement that histones are alternative to supercoiling for helping to compact the archaeal chromosome into the cytoplasm is incorrect.

Histones and supercoiling are distinct mechanisms used by organisms to compact their chromosomes. Archaea primarily rely on histones for chromosome compaction.

d. Nucleoid associations are not found in all organisms. They are specific to prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and involve the association of DNA with various proteins to organize and compact the genetic material.

Eukaryotes, such as plants, animals, and fungi, have nucleosomes instead.

e. The statement that histones and nucleosomes are composed solely of nucleic acids is incorrect. Histones are proteins that bind to DNA to form nucleosomes.

Nucleosomes consist of DNA wrapped around histone proteins, and they are considered the basic units of chromatin in eukaryotes and archaea.

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The estimated percentage of cancers that are due to poor diet and lifestyle habits is approximately Group of answer choices3/41/21/31/4

Answers

Solution:

A large body of literature indicates that 30% to 40% of all cancer cases are related to poor dietary or lifestyle habits.

That is equivalent to 1/3.

So that the correct answer is:

1/3

two parts of midbrain that produce dopamine and are critical for movement - involved in mood, reward and addiction is called?

Answers

The two parts of the midbrain that produce dopamine and are critical for movement, involved in mood, reward, and addiction are called the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

The substantia nigra is responsible for regulating movement, while the ventral tegmental area is involved in the brain's reward system and plays a role in addiction. Both of these areas produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating mood, motivation, and movement. It is important to note that dysfunction in these areas of the midbrain can lead to neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and addiction.

The brain's substantia nigra (SN) helps you manage your motions. It is a component of the basal ganglia, a collection of organs that connect and organise circuits throughout your brain. The substantia nigra is significant due to how it affects your brain's chemistry and how it affects how you move. By modulating dopamine (DA) release in downstream regions, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely known for controlling reward intake, learning, memory, and addiction behaviours. The VTA is known to be diverse and contains various types of neurons, such as glutamate neurons, in addition to DA neurons.
In summary, the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area are two parts of the midbrain that produce dopamine and are critical for movement, mood, reward, and addiction.

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The members of the phylum Porifera are commonly called?

Answers

Answer:

Sponges

Explanation:

Members of phylum Porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are generally marine and mostly asymmetrical animals. Spongilla is a fresh water sponge.

John wants to test how temperature affects the mass of sugar that can be
dissolved in water. Which of the following factors must be the same between
the control group and the experimental group?
A. The mass of the sugar
B. The temperature of the water
O C. The volume of the water
O D. The time of day
SUMIT

Answers

Answer

the mass of the sugar

Mrs. Franklin loves teaching science and thinks about it all the time. While walking one day, she steps on a warm, fresh piece of used gum. The gum flattens and sticks to her shoe. When she lifts her foot, she sees long strings of gum between her shoe and the sidewalk. She thinks, “What a great demonstration of the properties of metals!”

What properties of metals would Mrs. Franklin most likely teach about with this demonstration?

conductivity and luster
ductility and malleability
malleability and reactivity
conductivity and ductility

Answers

Answer: Ductility & malleability

Explanation: Ductility is the capability of a material to be deformed or molded without breaking and malleability the ability for a material to be reshaped without breaking. Stepping on gum exemplifies both qualities.

Answer:

malleability and reactivity

According to our current knowledge of plant evolution, which group of organisms should feature cell division most similar to that of land plants?.

Answers

Some charophytes are group of organisms should feature cell division most similar to that of land plants.

What is evolution?

Evolution is a process of change in a population through genetic variation over time. Evolution involves change over time and descents from common ancestor.

Types:

Convergent evolution Divergent evolution

Th u, Some charophytes are the correct answer.

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Could you please help me with this question?

Could you please help me with this question?

Answers

You’re answer is C. I hope this helps!

The opponent theory appears to provide the best explanation of color coding at the
A) bipolar level.
B) retinal ganglion cell level.
C) cortical level.
D) all of the above
E) receptor level.

Answers

The opponent theory, which suggests that color vision is based on three opposing pairs of colors (red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white), is believed to be the best explanation of color coding at multiple levels of visual processing.

At the receptor level, the theory explains how different types of cone cells in the retina are selectively sensitive to different colors, which are then processed by retinal ganglion cells. At the bipolar level, the theory explains how the output of these retinal ganglion cells is further processed by bipolar cells that respond selectively to either light or dark stimuli.

At the cortical level, the theory explains how these signals are integrated and processed in the visual cortex to ultimately produce the perception of color. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D) all of the above.

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What is the molecule in this image?
Nucleic acid
A protein
A lipid
A carbohydrate

What is the molecule in this image?Nucleic acid A protein A lipidA carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

a protein

Explanation:

amino acids are the monomers of proteins

What coastal erosion feature does the arrow point to in the image below?

A photograph showing a deep hole in the side of a rock wall bordered by the sea. The arrow is pointing to the hole.

Sea arch
Sea cave
Sea cliff
Sea stack

Answers

Answer:

it was a SEA STACK.

Explanation:

A sea stack is formed from cliffs. It is a part of the cliff  that breaks off from the original structure because its connecting portion will erode and be gone due to weathering and constant barrage of waves on the cliff sides.

Which piece of ppe can provide a secondary layer of eye protection in addition to an scba facepiece? (183) [4.1.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3]

Answers

Helmet Faceshield can provide a secondary layer of eye protection in addition to a scuba facepiece.

Eye safety is achieved by carrying eyewear specially designed to reduce the danger of publicity to chemical splashes, laser radiation, and/or flying particles.

Goggles are types of eye protection that enclose the attention region as a way to prevent particulates, infectious fluids, or chemicals from hanging the eyes. Goggles come in patterns, eyecup goggles, and cover goggles. Eyecup goggles absolutely cover the eye socket to give all-around safety.

The best manner to avoid eye harm is using eye safety during the process – specialists accept as true that 90% of injuries might have been averted with appropriate eye protection measures in place. A workplace eye harm can purpose lingering, everlasting imaginative and prescient harm, which has the capacity to disable an employee for life.

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What is the shape of an onion cell?

Answers

Answer:

The general shape of an onion cell is square or rectangular. The interior of the cell is easy to see and focuses well for microscopic observation.

Explanation:

Answer:

An onion cell's general shape is either square or rectangular in shape. The interior of the cell is easy to see and focuses well for microscopic observation, thanks to its transparent structure.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Which is smallest?
A. Virus
B. Eukaryote cell
C. Prokaryote cell
D. Human

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONWhich is smallest?A. VirusB. Eukaryote cellC. Prokaryote cellD. Human

Answers

Answer:

The smallest option among the choices given is A. Virus.

Explanation:

Virus is an infectious agent that is much smaller than a typical prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. It is essentially a small package of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid. Some viruses also have an outer envelope made of lipids.

A prokaryotic cell, on the other hand, is a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. While they are small, prokaryotic cells are generally larger than viruses.

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells, with a true nucleus and various organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells.

Finally, human beings are multicellular organisms composed of trillions of eukaryotic cells. Therefore, humans are much larger than any individual cell or virus.

3. The figure below shows a vertical section through a mammalian kidney. G (a) Label the parts A and B ​

3. The figure below shows a vertical section through a mammalian kidney. G (a) Label the parts A and

Answers

Answer:

A. Renal capsule

B. Cortex

According to the author, a gooseberry is a __________ fruit.

Answers

According to the author, a gooseberry is a versatile fruit. Gooseberries are typically green or red in color and are known for their distinctive flavor, which is often described as both sweet and sour.

According to the author, a gooseberry is a type of fruit that is small, tart, and often used in pies, jams, and other desserts.  While gooseberries are not as widely consumed as other fruits such as apples or oranges, they are still popular in many parts of the world and are often grown in home gardens or on small farms.

Overall, while gooseberries may not be the most well-known fruit, they are still a delicious and unique addition to any culinary repertoire. According to the author, a gooseberry is a versatile fruit.

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Other Questions
TeenageWastelandby Anne TylerHe used to have very blond hair-almost white-cut shorterthan other children's so that on his crown a little cowlick al-ways stood up to catch the light. But this was when he wassmall. As he grew older, his hair grew darker, and he wore itlonger-past his collar even. It hung in lank, taffy-colored ropes aroundhis face, which was still an endearing face, fine-featured, the eyes an un-usual aqua blue. But his cheeks, of course, were no longer round, and asharp new Adam's apple jogged in his throat when he talked.In October, they called from the private school he attended to requesta conference with his parents. Daisy went alone; her husband was at work.Clutching her purse, she sat on the principal's couch and learned thatDonny was noisy, lazy, and disruptive; always fooling around with hisfriends, and he wouldn't respond in class.In the past, before her children were born, Daisy had been a fourthgrade teacher. It shamed her now to sit before this principal as a parent,a delinquent parent, a parent who struck Mr. Lanham, no doubt, as un-seeing or uncaring. "It isn't that we're not concerned," she said. "Both ofus are. And we've done what we could, whatever we could think of. Wedon't let him watch TV on school nights. We don't let him talk on thephone till he's finished his homework. But he tells us he doesn't have anyhomework or he did it all in study hall. How are we to know what tobelieve?"From early October through November, at Mr. Lanham's suggestion,Daisy checked Donny's assignments every day. She sat next to him as heworked, trying to be encouraging, sagging inwardly as she saw the poorquality of everything he did--the sloppy mistakes in math, the illogicalIrani in hir ini Choose the best answer: Why does the action potential travel mostly down the axon, towards the axon terminals and only to a much lesser extent back into the soma and dendrites Describe two things that would happen in an ecosystem if there were no unicellular organisms. what are some similarities and differences between early development in plants versus animals? please help me step by stepGiven that f(x)=6x-8 and g(x)=8-x^2, calculate(a) f(g(0))(b) g(f(0)) What were the main contributions Georgia made to WWI? The two triangles below are similar.Calculate the value of x.Give your answer as an integer or as a fraction in its simplest form15 mmC3 mmxmmD10 mmNot drawn accurately Long division (x^2 -14x+ 52)/(x-7) Because the woman was known as a philanthropist, the charity group approached her for a donation.What does the word philanthropist mean in this sentence?A)someone who owns a businessB)someone who has inherited moneyC)someone who makes a lot of moneyD)someone who donates to charitable causes A metalworker has a metal alloy that is 15% copper and another alloy that is 65% copper. How many kilograms of each alloy should the metalworker combine to create 50 kg of a 45% copper alloy? PLZZZ ANSWER QUICK40 PTS!!! Select the correct answer.How does the author connect the ideas about the parks in America throughout the passage?O A. by comparing and contrasting their characteristicsby providing information on how to visit themOC.by listing them in order of importanceO D. by explaining why each one is uniqueB.ResetNext HELPPP ASAPPPPP PLSSSThe wavy lines on the neck of the Etruscan bronze wolf sculpture are examples of O color O form O texture O value E. a distance of 5 multiply 10^5 cm in 2 multiply 10^-5 seconds oligopoly is a market structure characterized by: a substantial diseconomies of scale. b uncertainty about the behavior of rival firms. c a large number of small firms. d independence in decision making. e regulated natural monopolies. How many native Americans tribes were located in the plains 1860 Re:What are examples of the major macro actions? Check all that apply.create new recordsdjopen and close formsopen database objectso lock databases from changesprevent users from viewing dataO navigate through recordsimport and export data The price of Airbus airplanes increases. b. There is a surge in the demand of airplane tickets as a consequence of the recovery. c. Oil prices increase. need ... Explain the interrelationships of a small scale UK ecosystem if a student from another country without records wants to enroll what should the principal do? (Replace text) Write a program that replaces text in a file. Your program should prompt the user to enter a filename, an old string, and a new string. Here is a sample run: Enter a filename: test.tx tEnter Enter the old string to be replaced: morning Enter Enter the new string to replace the old string: afternoon Done