a. The breakeven sales level for the price increase is 50,000 units per week.
b. The change in Plasiderm's weekly pretax profits caused by the price increase and decrease in sales would be a decrease of $50,000.
c. If sales remain at 50,000 units per week, Plasiderm's profit would remain unchanged at $250,000.
(a) The breakeven sales level can be calculated by dividing the sum of fixed costs and pretax profit by the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin per unit is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit.
Given that the current selling price is $18/unit and the variable costs are $400,000, the contribution margin per unit is $18 - $400,000/50,000 = $10/unit.
To calculate the breakeven sales level, we divide the sum of fixed costs ($250,000) and pretax profit ($250,000) by the contribution margin per unit: ($250,000 + $250,000)/$10 = 50,000 units.
Therefore, the breakeven sales level for the price increase is 50,000 units per week.
(b) If the sales level decreases by 5,000 units per week after the price increase, the new sales level would be 50,000 - 5,000 = 45,000 units per week.
To calculate the change in Plasiderm's weekly pretax profits, we need to determine the new contribution margin and subtract the fixed costs from it.
The new contribution margin per unit is $20 - $400,000/45,000 = $11.11/unit.
The new pretax profit is ($20 - $11.11) × 45,000 - $250,000 = $50,000.
Therefore, the change in Plasiderm's weekly pretax profits caused by the price increase and decrease in sales would be a decrease of $50,000.
(c) If the sales level remains at 50,000 units per week after the price increase, the new pretax profit can be calculated using the new contribution margin per unit.
The new pretax profit is ($20 - $400,000/50,000) × 50,000 - $250,000 = $250,000.
Therefore, if sales remain at 50,000 units per week, Plasiderm's profit would remain unchanged at $250,000.
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The MR curve of a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal. The MR curve of a monopoly firm is:
multiple choice
upward sloping.
downward sloping.
horizontal, too.
it depends.
The MR curve of a monopoly firm is downward sloping.
While a monopolist's marginal revenue curve slopes downward, that of a competitive firm is horizontal and straight. A completely competitive firm has a marginal revenue that is equal to its price. One way to represent this is as a horizontal straight line. Whereas, monopolists, have a marginal revenue curve that slopes downward.
The MR curve of a monopoly is downward-sloping as a monopolist is typically the only seller in the market. As the monopolist increases the quantity of goods sold, the price of the goods must be reduced to find buyers for the additional units. This means that the revenue earned from each additional unit sold is less than the revenue earned from the previous unit, resulting in a downward-sloping MR curve.
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a firm's ________ describe(s) the ways in which it makes money.
A firm's business model describes the ways in which it makes money. It outlines the products or services the firm offers.
How it delivers those offerings to customers, and the pricing and revenue streams associated with those offerings. A well-defined business model helps a firm to identify and capitalize on opportunities for growth, optimize its operations, and create value for its stakeholders.
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Company Case MSC Cruises: From One Second-Hand Ship to a Major World Player In 1970, Italian Gianluigi Aponte founded the Mediterranean Ship- ping Company (MSC) with a single second-hand ship and just $5,000 in capital to move cargo between Europe and Africa. De- spite a challenging, price-based competitive environment, MSC has since prospered and grown to become the world's second- largest container operator behind Maersk, with a fleet of over 400 ships and operations in 150 countries.
MSC Cruises started in 1970 by Italian Gianluigi Aponte with just $5,000 in capital and a single second-hand ship to move cargo between Europe and Africa.
Since then, MSC has grown to become the world's second-largest container operator behind Maersk. It has a fleet of over 400 ships and operates in 150 countries. Despite a price-based competitive environment, the company has prospered due to its focus on customer service and quality.
The company case of MSC Cruises exemplifies how a business with limited resources can grow and thrive in a challenging, competitive environment. By focusing on customer service and quality, MSC has been able to differentiate itself from competitors and build a strong reputation.
The company's success highlights the importance of having a clear vision and strategy, as well as a dedication to meeting customer needs and expectations. It also demonstrates the value of persistence and hard work in achieving long-term success.
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Firms consider pursuing various ______ as part of their overall growth strategies.
a. mission statements
b. market segments
c. portfolio analyses
d. metrics
The firms that are in the market would consider pursuing various market segments as their growth strategies.
What is meant by market segment?This is the term that can be used to refer to the group of people that are grouped together in the market. The reason is due to the fact that they are to serve marketing purposes based on the description of the characteristics which they have that are similar to each other.
Hence we can say that firms consider pursuing various market segments as part of their overall growth strategies.
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if brands are built over years, why are they managed over quarters
While building a brand requires a long-term view, managing a brand is a continuous process that requires attention to short-term goals and metrics to ensure its continued success in the market.
Brands are indeed built over years through consistent messaging, delivering quality products or services, and building a strong reputation in the market.
However, they are managed over quarters because brands operate in a fast-paced, competitive environment where businesses need to adapt to the changing market conditions and consumer preferences to remain relevant.
Managing a brand over quarters means monitoring key performance indicators such as sales, market share, and customer satisfaction, and making timely adjustments to marketing strategies and product offerings. This helps businesses stay competitive and respond to changes in the market before their brand loses its appeal.
In addition, managing a brand over quarters helps businesses evaluate the success of their branding initiatives and identify areas where improvements can be made. This allows them to refine their strategies and optimize their resources to achieve their branding goals.
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Complete the following sentence. Remember to spell correctly.
When supply exceeds demand, a market
occurs
Answer:
bear
Explanation:
Answer:
bear
Explanation:
hope this helps ;)
Write a sentence with a word Inflation rate:
Hello, A sentence using the word "Inflation rate" is:-
The inflation rate is levelling up in the case of petrol.
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Answered by Benjemin ☺️
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which statement is true regarding indirect costs? select one: a. not directly related to the products or services of a project. b. those that can be easily controlled by managers. c. directly related to performing the project. d. those that cannot be allocated to projects.
Indirect costs are not directly related to the products or services of a project. Indirect costs do not become the direct part of the product or services.
What are indirect costs?
Costs that are not directly attributable to a cost object are known as indirect costs (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). Indirect expenses can be be constant or variable, just as direct costs. Administration, staff, and security expenditures are examples of indirect costs. These are the expenses that aren't directly connected to manufacturing. Some overhead expenses may be indirect, while some overhead expenses can be immediately linked to a project and are therefore direct costs.
Indirect costs come in two different forms. One category is the fixed indirect expenses, which are constant for a given project or business and include things like worker transportation to the job site and the construction of makeshift roadways.
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Which of the following can an interviewer legally ask you about at a job interview?
A.
Your marital status
B.
Whether or not you have medical conditions
C.
Whether or not you’ve been convicted of a crime
D.
Your age
Do a brief financial analysis of Apple and diagnose its general
health.
Financial analysis is a method of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to assess its current economic health and make financial forecasts.
Apple Inc., one of the most well-known tech giants, has been selected for this financial analysis.
Apple Inc. is a consumer electronics firm headquartered in Cupertino, California, that specializes in the creation, sale, and support of electronic gadgets, software, and services. As of June 2021, Apple has a market capitalization of $2.13 trillion and is one of the most valuable corporations in the world. In this financial analysis, Apple Inc's liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios are analyzed to assess its general health.
Liquidity ratios:
Apple's current ratio is 1.06, which is lower than the industry average of 1.33. Apple's liquidity position is deemed average, but it is in a financially sound condition to meet its short-term obligations. In addition, Apple's quick ratio is 0.86, which indicates that it has slightly less short-term liquidity than its current assets.
Profitability ratios:
Apple's profit margin is 21.8 per cent, which is above the industry average of 10.3 per cent. It indicates that Apple has a solid income statement. Apple's return on assets (ROA) is 16.4%, which is higher than the industry average of 5.5%. It suggests that Apple is using its assets more efficiently. Apple's return on equity (ROE) is 32.9%, which is substantially higher than the industry average of 12.7%, indicating that it is creating shareholder value more effectively.
Solvency ratios:
Apple's debt-to-equity ratio is 3.3, which is higher than the industry average of 1.6. It indicates that the corporation is using more debt financing than equity financing, raising its debt load. Apple's interest coverage ratio is 27.3, which is higher than the industry average of 5.3. It indicates that Apple has a greater capability to pay off its financial obligations.
Apple's financial ratios analysis reveals that the company is in good overall health. Its high profitability ratios suggest that it is producing profits in comparison to its competitors and that it is using its assets and shareholder equity effectively. Apple's liquidity ratios are lower than the industry average, but they are still strong enough to satisfy its short-term obligations.
Solvency ratios suggest that the firm is using a higher proportion of debt financing, but Apple's interest coverage ratio shows that it has a greater ability to pay off its financial obligations. In general, Apple's financial ratios are favourable, indicating that it is a healthy and financially stable company.
To sum up, Apple's financial analysis implies that it has a stable financial position, which may be advantageous to investors interested in buying Apple's shares. Investors may feel secure investing in Apple since its ratios indicate that the corporation is performing well and has good future potential. Apple's strong financial position can lead to a boost in investor confidence, which might help the firm in its future growth.
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How does the placement affect the hyper cycle?
Explanation:
The placement of robotics can makeother items in the hype cycle move to the peak of inflated expectations.
based on the information shown, what is the correct amount and percentage of accounts payable? $22,000; 25% $18,000; 22.5% $20,000; 20% $20,000; 25%
Based on the information shown on the Best Company's Balance Sheet on December 31, 20xxx, the correct amount and percentage of the Accounts Payable are B. $18,000; 22.5%.
How are the amount and percentage determined?The amount of the Accounts Payable is the difference between total liabilities and the Notes Payable.
From the vertical analysis, we understand that the total liabilities are 25% of the total liabilities and equity ($80,000).
25% of $80,000 is $20,000. Since the Notes Payable is $2,000 and 2.5%, the Accounts Payable will be $18,000 ($20,000 - $2,000) and 22.5% (25% - 2.5%).
Total liabilities = 25% of Total liabilities and Equity
= 25% of $80,000
= $20,000
Notes Payable = $2,000
Accounts Payable = $18,000 ($20,000 - $2,000)
= 22.5% ($18,000 ÷ $80,000 x 100)
Thus, using the vertical analysis, we can determine that the accounts payable are represented by Option B.
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Question Completion:BEST COMPANY BALANCE SHEET December 31, 20XX
ASSETS
CASH $50,000 62.5%
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE $30,000 37.5%
TOTAL ASSETS $80,000 100.0%
LIABILITIES
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
NOTES PAYABLE $2,000 2.5%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 25.0%
EQUITY
TOTAL EQUITY $60,000 75.0%
TOTAL LIABILITIES + EQUITY $80,000 100.0%
The wei corporation expects next year's net income to be $10 million. The firm is currently financed with 50% debt. Wei has $10 million of profitable investment opportunities, and it wishes to maintain its existing debt ratio. According to the residual distribution model (assuming all payments are in the form of dividends), how large should wei's dividend payout ratio be next year? round your answer to two decimal places
The Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) is how much profits are paid to investors corresponding to the aggregate sum of net gain the organization produces.
Before plunging into the utilization of the lingering conveyance model, first, let us indicate our Speculation's expectations, Value, One year from now overall gain is:
Absolute Speculation Required = 10,000,000
Equity = 10,000,000 × (1 - 50%) =5,000,000
One Year from now Net gain = 10,000,000
Utilizing the leftover dispersion model, we can determine that,
Maintenance Measure of Net gain = Value required = 5,000,000
what's more,
Profit Circulation = Overall gain - Maintenance Measure of Total Compensation
==> Profit Circulation = 10,000,000 - 5,000,000
==> Profit Circulation = 5,000,000
Consequently,
Payout ratio = Dividend Distribution ÷ Net income
==> Payout proportion = 5,000,000 ÷ 10000000 = 0.5
Accordingly, the Payout proportion for the following year will be 5%.
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Calculate the range of potential annual returns if you invested 10% in bonds and 90% in stocks. How does this compare with the range of potential annual returns if you invested 10% in stocks and 90% bonds?
Answer:
From the graph, if you invest 10% in bonds and 90% in stocks, the range of potential return is given as +49.8% to -39.0% with a average of 9.9% whereas if investment is made by 10% in stocks and 90% in bonds, then the range of annual returns would become +31.2% to -8.2% with a average of 6%. Therefore, as the investment in stocks increases the average annual returns also increase.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
A nut store normally sells cashews for $4. 00 per pound and peanuts for $1. 50 per pound. But at the end of the month the peanuts had not sold well, so, in order to sell pounds of peanuts, the manager decided to mix the pounds of peanuts with some cashews and sell the mixture for per pound. How many pounds of cashews should be mixed with the peanuts to ensure no change in the revenue?.
5 pounds of cashews should be mixed with the peanuts to ensure no change in the revenue for the nut store.
Let x be the number of pounds of cashews
Given,20 pounds of peanuts are sold at a rate of $1.50 per pound
and the mixture is sold at a rate of $2.0 per pound
According to the Question,
\(\frac{20*1.5 + 4*x}{x +20}=2\)
\(\frac{30+4x}{x+20} =2\)
x=5
Hence, 5 pounds of cashews should be mixed with the peanuts to ensure no change in the revenue
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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question
A nut store normally sells cashews for $4.00 per pound and peanuts for $1.50 per pound. But at the end of the month the peanuts had not sold well, so, in order to sell 20 pounds of peanuts, the manager decided to mix the 20 pounds of peanuts with some cashews and sell the mixture for $2.00 per pound. How many pounds of cashews should be mixed with the peanuts to ensure no change in the profit?
Which one of the following characteristics applies to a limited liability company?
A. Available only to firms having a single owner
B. Limited liability for limited partners only
C. Taxed similar to a partnership
D. Taxed similar to a C corporation
E. All income generated is totally tax-free
The one of the following characteristics applies to a limited liability company Available only to firms having a single owner.
What one of the following describes a limited liability company?A limited liability company's characteristics include limited liability, independent legal existence, flexible taxation, and ease of operation.
A limited liability partnership has which of the following characteristics?LLPs have a few key characteristics, including: They exist in law as a distinct entity from its members. They offer its members the benefit of reduced liability. They pay partnership taxes.
What three qualities define a limited liability business (often referred to as an LLC)?A limited liability company or LLC has the following traits: It needs to be approved before any paperwork is submitted to the Secretary of State. It may have one or more members who are its owners. It may be managed by members or by managers. Everyone has a small amount of obligation.
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Which factor of production is she working toward?
Lois is working toward the factor of production known as capital.
Which factor of production is Lois working toward in her new business venture?In her new business venture, Lois is focused on raising funds which aligns with the factor of production called capital. Capital refers to the financial resources, equipment, and infrastructure that are used in the production process.
By seeking funds, Lois aims to acquire the necessary capital to start and operate her business successfully. These funds can be used to purchase machinery, raw materials, technology, and other assets required for her business activities.
Full question:
Lois is planning to raise funds for her new business venture. Which factor of production is she working toward?
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Which of the following would most likely negatively affect a person's net worth?
A. A $25,000 salary
B. A $500 savings bond
C. A $500,000 mortgage
D. A $5,000 money market account
Answer: c
Explanation:
$500,000 mortgage would most likely negatively affect a person's net worth. Thus, option (c) a $500,000 mortgage is correct.
What is net worth?
Totally unrelated to income is what is meant by the phrase "net worth." Liabilities are subtracted from assets to arrive at the person's own net worth. The wealthy possess possessions including real estate, investments, jewels, memorabilia, cars, and so on. A period of emergencies is covered by the net worth.
A person's personal net worth is significantly impacted by a $500,000 mortgage. The amount of money saved by the individual who wants to spend it is their net worth. The net worth mostly consists of investments and personal savings. Money accumulates to form the net worth.
The mortgages are highly impact on net worth. The net worth are personal liabilities minus to personal asset.
Therefore, option (c) a $500,000 mortgage is correct.
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the theory advocates government intervention in highly capital-intensive, high entry-barrier industries in which domestic firms may have little chance without government assistance. group of answer choices product life cycle laissez faire strategic trade absolute advantage
The strategic trade theory advocates government mediation profoundly capital-serious, high passage obstruction businesses in which homegrown firms might have minimal possibility without government assistance. option (C) is correct.
Strategic trade is the control of the product, import, global travel, and parcel of specific wares to specific beneficiaries or for guaranteed end-utilizes/end-clients and in specific conditions.
Strategic trade policy (STP) is an administration strategy that endeavors to move overabundance benefits in oligopolistic global business sectors toward the nation of origin firms. For instance, a Chief at the same time seeking a specific degree of productivity and piece of the pie expansions in new developing markets.
Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The theory advocates government intervention in highly capital-intensive, high entry-barrier industries in which domestic firms may have little chance without government assistance. group of answer choices product (A) life cycle
(B) laissez faire
(C) strategic trade
(D) absolute advantage
Two way how the government impacts/affects the economy?
Explanation:
The government may also adjust spending, tax rates, or introduce tax incentives. ... As a result, these elected members of the government have a great deal of influence on the economy. Fiscal and monetary policies are intended to either slow down or ramp up the speed of the economy's rate of growth
Answer:
adjusting the cost of borrowing money (by lowering or raising the interest rate)
managing the money supply
and controlling the use of credit.
in a lease contract, the tenant is more formally referred to as the:
In a lease contract, the tenant is more formally referred to as the lessee. (Option B)
The lessee is the individual or entity who enters into the lease agreement with the lessor, who is the owner or landlord of the property. The lessee is the party who obtains the right to use and occupy the property for a specified period of time in exchange for payment of rent. As the lessee, they have certain rights and responsibilities outlined in the lease agreement, such as adhering to the terms and conditions, paying rent on time, and maintaining the property in accordance with the agreed-upon terms.
In conclusion, understanding the terminology and roles associated with various contracts and processes is essential for effective management and decision-making. In the context of a lease contract, the tenant is more formally referred to as the lessee. This distinction is important as it clarifies the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of the party occupying the property. By correctly identifying the lessee as the tenant, individuals can navigate lease agreements with clarity and ensure compliance with the terms and conditions outlined in the contract.
Therefore, option B) Lessee accurately identifies the tenant or occupant in a lease contract, distinguishing them from the lessor or landlord who owns the property being leased.
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The complete question is: In a lease contract, the tenant is more formally referred to as the:
A) lessor.
B) lessee.
C) agent.
D) benchmark.
Trent is drawing a diagram of his house for a school project. He decides that every 5 feet in real life should be 2 inches in the diagram. Trent’s living room is 15 feel long. How long should Trent’s living room be in his diagram.
Using simple mathematical operations we know that 15 feet in real will be 6 inches in the Treant's drawing.
What are mathematical operations?A rule that specifies the right procedure to follow while evaluating a mathematical equation is known as the order of operations.
Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from Left to Right), Addition, and Subtraction are the steps that we can remember in that order using PEMDAS (from left to right).
So, we know that:
5 feet in real is 2 inches in the drawing.
Then, 15 feet in real would be:
5 * 3 = 15 feet
Similarly,
2 * 3 = 6 inches
Therefore, using simple mathematical operations we know that 15 feet in real will be 6 inches in the Treant's drawing.
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How is a subculture different from a culture?
Answer:
Culture is the ability to define a group of people. subculture is a group within a culture that differs from the general consensus.
Answer:
culture has the abiltiy to define a group of people. Culture tends to point to large groups of people within a certin geographical area. A subculture is a group within a culture that differs from the general consenus. They have a unque set of beliefs and values that don't necessarily align with wider culture.
Explanation:
casey works in a government-owned radio factory in a command economy. while the factory superintendent sets quotas for how many radios should be produced, workers rarely meet the quota, and the quality of the radios is low. however, they all get paid the same amount each week. which characteristic of free enterprise is missing in this scenario?
Incentives characteristic of free enterprise is missing in this scenario?
Corporate leaders are intended to get compensation based on performance metrics like per share earnings and return on equity through the use of accounting-based incentives. In addition to these metrics, corporations frequently utilise cash flow, return on assets, operational revenue, net income, and total returns on equity to assess CEO performance.
Extrinsic and intrinsic incentives are the two types of rewards that can be categorised. The driving force behind people's actions is internal. When engaging in activities, people are frequently more motivated by the work at hand or by the internal reward than by the outward reward. There are various internal benefits; for instance, engaging in activities can make people feel good about themselves and satisfy their sense of accomplishment. When someone is motivated to act in a given way because of their own personal gratification, that is known as an intrinsic incentive.
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sales−mix variance = $300,000 (of), sales−volume variance = $470,000 (u), flexible−budget variance = $230,000 (of), market−size variance = $34,000 (u), calculate the sales−quantity variance.
To calculate the sales-quantity variance, we can use the formula: Sales-quantity variance = Flexible-budget variance - Sales-mix variance - Sales-volume variance
Substituting the given values:
Sales-quantity variance = $230,000 (of) - $300,000 (of) - $470,000 (u)
Sales-quantity variance = -$540,000
Therefore, the sales-quantity variance is -$540,000. This indicates that the actual sales quantity is significantly lower than what was expected in the flexible budget, after adjusting for the effects of sales mix and sales volume.
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After reading Mintzberg's managerial roles (Links to an external site.) (Ferrell et al., Chapter 6, 12th ed.), choose only one of the three General Roles.
(We will present Mintzberg's roles at our Webex Podcasts.)
Then choose any organization with which you interact on a regular basis. This organization can be your place of employment (though not public companies), local supermarket, church, school, or any other type of retailer. REMEMBER: Noticeable organizations, such as public corporations, will not be considered for this activity.
In your response, address the following:
Introduce the organization you know and frequently observe.
Identify and apply at least two Specific Roles associated with one of Mintzberg's General Roles.
Using Mintzberg's now-famous model, illustrate by telling a real story you've observed of how a leader or leaders in this organization exemplify (or not) these Specific Roles.
The organization that I frequently observe is a local restaurant called “Dhaba by Punjab Grill,” which is situated in the heart of Delhi, India. The organization's General Role I am going to focus on is the Interpersonal Role.
In Mintzberg's Managerial Roles, the Interpersonal Role is defined as a set of roles that entail working with individuals and are mostly related to human resource management.
The two Specific Roles associated with the Interpersonal Role are Leadership and Liaison. These roles revolve around communication and coordination between the organizational hierarchy and the employees.
A leader is one who motivates and encourages their subordinates and pushes them to give their best performance. The Manager of the restaurant I visit regularly takes the initiative of providing encouragement and positive feedback to her staff members. She starts her day by greeting her employees, she then converses with them regarding any updates or issues that arose the previous day.
She encourages her employees to work together and assists them in identifying their strengths and weaknesses. This practice of showing care and concern towards employees is part of the Leadership role.A leader must also be able to build relationships with individuals and groups outside the organization.
Liaison is all about the management's ability to interact with external people on behalf of the organization. The Manager of the restaurant develops a relationship with local farmers from whom she purchases fresh ingredients for the dishes. She frequently visits and communicates with them, which helps her in securing a reliable supply of fresh vegetables. The manager's ability to communicate and create a relationship with the suppliers is part of the Liaison role.
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a 25-year, 8% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 may be called in 4 years at a call price of $1,100. the bond sells for $950. (assume that the bond has just been issued.) what is the bond's yield to maturity? do not round intermediate calculations.
The bond's yield to maturity with call price of $1100 and selling price of $950 is $150.
What is yield to maturity?The yield to maturity of a bond is its anticipated total return, assuming it is held until maturity (YTM). Long-term bond yields are calculated using yield to maturity, which is stated as an annual rate. In other words, it is the internal rate of return (IRR) of a bond investment if the investor holds the bond to maturity, with all scheduled payments made and reinvested at the same pace. Current yield, also known as yield to maturity, is the division of the annual cash inflows from a bond by its market price. It is used to determine how much money one would make by buying a bond and keeping it for a year.
Yield to maturity= $1100-$950=$150
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who is the first president is europe
Answer:
Walter Hallstein (1901–1982)
Explanation:
for 9 years
. a loan for p5,000 is to be paid in 7 years at the amount of p65,000. what is the effective rate of money?
The effective rate of money for this loan is 39.2%.
The effective rate of money is a measure of the true cost of borrowing or the true rate of return on investment. In other words, it takes into account the effects of compounding, which can result in a higher total amount paid or earned over time, compared to a simple interest rate.
In the given scenario, a loan of 5,000 pesos is to be paid in 7 years at a final amount of 65,000 pesos. To find the effective rate of money, we used the formula (1 + r)^n = (P/F), where r is the effective annual interest rate, n is the number of years, P is the original loan amount, and F is the final amount paid including interest.
Plugging in the values, we found that (1 + r)^7 = (65,000/5,000) = 13. Taking the seventh root of both sides, we solved for r to get the effective rate of money at 39.2%.
This means that the total amount paid back on the loan over the 7-year period was 65,000 pesos, which is 13 times the original amount borrowed. This is equivalent to an annual interest rate of 39.2%, which is significantly higher than a simple annual interest rate of, say, 5%.
Knowing the effective rate of money is important for borrowers and investors alike, as it helps them to understand the true cost or benefit of the transaction they are entering into, based on the effects of compounding. It is important to carefully consider the effective rate of money before taking out a loan, investing in a financial product, or making any other significant financial decision, to ensure that you are getting the best possible deal.
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what do you think milton friedman would say about esquel’s non-business activities? what would john mackey say?
Milton Friedman, a renowned economist and proponent of free-market capitalism, would likely take a critical stance on Esquel's non-business activities. Friedman believed that the primary responsibility of a business is to maximize profits for its shareholders within the boundaries of the law.
According to his viewpoint, businesses should refrain from engaging in activities that are unrelated to their core business objectives, as these may divert resources and undermine the efficient allocation of capital.
Considering Esquel's non-business activities, such as its engagement in social or environmental initiatives, Friedman would likely argue that these activities should be the responsibility of individuals or government entities rather than businesses. He might view such activities as an improper use of shareholder funds and argue that businesses should focus solely on their core operations and generating profits.
On the other hand, John Mackey, the co-founder and CEO of Whole Foods Market, has a different perspective on the role of businesses in society. Mackey is a proponent of Conscious Capitalism, which emphasizes the idea that businesses should have a broader purpose beyond profit maximization. According to Mackey, businesses can and should be a force for positive change in society, contributing to the well-being of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community.
Given Mackey's viewpoint, he would likely commend Esquel for its non-business activities, especially if they align with values such as environmental sustainability, social responsibility, or community engagement. He would view these activities as a demonstration of Esquel's commitment to a higher purpose beyond profit and as a means to create long-term value for all stakeholders.
Mackey's perspective embraces the idea that businesses can play a positive role in addressing societal challenges and improving the overall well-being of people and the planet. He would likely encourage businesses to proactively engage in non-business activities that align with their values and have a positive impact on society.
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