An active volcano is a volcano that has had at least one eruption during the past 10,000 years. An active volcano might be erupting or dormant.An erupting volcano is an active volcano that is having an eruption...A dormant volcano is an active volcano that is not erupting, but supposed to erupt again.An extinct volcano has not had an eruption for at least 10,000 years and is not expected to erupt again in a comparable time scale of the future.
Explanation:
Why is the defense attempting to exclude OJ’s domestic Violence history from the court case?
Answer:
The celebrity of the defendant, the other major players, and the case itself had, and continues to have, society as a whole discussing domestic violence and the effectiveness of our laws that deal with this area of criminal law. Since the commission of the crimes in June of 1994, the Simpson' case brought to the forefront the issue of what role evidence of prior domestic violence should play in criminal prosecutions. In addition to the forensic evidence which the Los Angeles prosecutors relied upon to attempt to convict Mr. Simpson, the theory of the prosecution's case rested on the proposition that Mr. Simpson committed the murders against his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson (hereinafter Ms. Brown), and her friend, Ronald Goldman, because of jealousy, obsession, and the need to dominate Ms. Brown. The prosecution's case rested entirely upon circumstantial evidence, and as such, the prosecutors sought to introduce evidence of Mr. Simpson's past abusive conduct toward Ms. Brown to establish the identity of the perpetrator and his motives to commit the brutal crimes. The prosecution argued that the history of domestic violence and prior threats were probative evidence of Mr. Simpson's motive, intent, plan, and identity as the killer. According to Los Angeles District Attorney Gil Garcetti, the trial judge's ruling on the admissibility of this evidence was the "most critical ruling" that the Court would make in the case The prior conduct which the prosecution wanted to introduce on its direct case included acts of physical beatings upon Ms. Brown by Mr. Simpson, some of which were documented by photographs showing Ms. Brown's injuries. Other incidents included an episode in which Mr. Simpson had thrown Ms. Brown out of a moving car; a 1989 assault for which Ms. Brown had been hospitalized due to her injuries; Mr. Simpson's 1989 no contest plea to spousal abuse for which he was ordered to undergo counseling and pay a fine; letters of apology for the abuse written by Mr. Simpson to Ms. Brown; Mr. Simpson's repeated threats to kill Ms. Brown; a 1993 recording of a "911" telephone call made by Ms. Brown to the police, during which the voice of Mr. Simpson was heard making threats and shouting obscenities at Ms. Brown; evidence that Mr. Simpson was stalking Ms. Brown, and that shortly before her death, Ms. Brown had made contact with a battered women's shelter help-line; and many other instances of actual and threatened violence committed by Mr. Simpson against Ms. Brown dating back to 1977. In January 1995, Judge Lance Ito, who presided over the murder trial, ruled that much of the domestic violence history would be admissible on the prosecution's direct case, including the 1993 "911" tape-recorded telephone call by Ms. Brown. The evidence was admitted to provide the jury with an appreciation of the "nature and quality" of the relationship between Mr. Simpson anji Ms. Brown, and to aid in establishing motive, intent, plan, and identity of the killer.
Which animals hold hands while sleeping to avoid drifting apart?.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is Otters
Explanation:
Otters usually hold hands while they sleep to avoid drifting out to sea and getting lost or seperated from their raft (group of otters in water). Not only do they hold hands but they also tend to tie their babies with seaweed when they go hunting so the babies do not drift out to sea. Hope this helped!
How can you detect and manage a patient’s cancer when it is constantly evolving and adapting?
Answer:
Cancer
Explanation:
they start to lose hair and they get sick because of cancer
What enzyme in organisms is Taq Polymerase similar to? Why?
Taq polymerase is a common enzyme used for PCR amplification. It is similar to E. coli DNA dependant DNA polymerase I. It is so because of the strong homology at the amino acid level. The 3′-OH nucleotide addition site, the dNTP/DNA binding sites, and the 5′-3′ exonuclease sites of both the enzymes.
What is E. coli DNA dependant DNA polymerase I?The DNA polymerase I is mainly used for repair of the damaged DNA. It also helps to connect Okazaki fragments by deleting RNA primers.
E. coli DNA dependant DNA polymerase I has similar properties like Taq polymerase as they both have strong homology at the amino acid level.
The 3′-OH nucleotide addition site, the dNTP/DNA binding sites, and the 5′-3′ exonuclease sites of both the enzymes.
Thus, it can be concluded that E. coli DNA dependant DNA polymerase I is the enzyme similar to Taq polymerase.
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PLEASEE ANSWER FASTTT
A mutation occurs that deletes five nucleotides close to the beginning of a gene. When mRNA is synthesized from the mutated gene, the mRNA is missing the five nucleotides.
What effect will this mutation likely have on proteins made using the mutated mRNA?
Answer options with 4 options
A.
The protein will still function properly although it will be missing one amino acid.
B.
The ribosome will correct the error in the mRNA and synthesize the protein correctly.
C.
The mutated mRNA will not leave the cell nucleus, so it will not be used to synthesize proteins.
D.
The amino acid sequence in the protein will be incorrect, and the protein will not function properly.
The correct statement is D. The protein's amino acid sequence will be off, preventing it from functioning correctly. The sequence of nucleotides in mRNA dictates the sequence of amino acids in the resultant protein throughout the process of protein synthesis.
During translation, each codon (a group of three nucleotides) in the mRNA codes for a particular amino acid.
In the described instance, a mutation resulted in the deletion of five nucleotides from the gene's beginning. The mRNA produced from this altered gene will thus be deficient in those five nucleotides.
A frameshift mutation results from this loss, which modifies the mRNA's reading frame.
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Which of the following questions could best be explored using a scientific investigation?
An empirical scientific question is one that focuses on things, creatures, or occurrences in our immediate environment. By examining quantifiable data and supporting evidence, it can be resolved by experimentation, observation, or other data collection methods.
These questions are appropriate scientific questions and can be tested using the scientific method:
a) The color of Handragea flowers can be studied by growing it in different soils with different pH values and the result can be noted.
b) The properties of soil affecting color of flowers can be studied by growing the flowers in different types of soils like clay, sand, nutrient rich, nutrient deficient, silt, etc.
e) If the grass requires fertilizer one set of grass can be grown without fertilizer while one set can be grown with fertilizer to check the query.
There are limitations to the scientific process. Only quantitative data from observable, quantifiable, and repeatable experiments can it provide objective answers to questions. It is unable to respond to introspective queries based on qualitative judgments or beliefs hence, other options will be incorrect.
Hence, The following questions are considered appropriate scientific questions that can be tested using the scientific method.
a. Does the pH of the soil affect the color of hydrangea flowers?
b. What properties of the soil influence the color of hydrangea flowers?
e. Does grass require fertilizer in order to grow?
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Answer:
The answer is how many seeds are in an apple
Explanation:
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Question 2-9
Several groups of students were given a 2 gram (g) cube of iron and a 4 g cube of iron They examined three characteristic physical properties of each cube density,
magnetism, and electrical conductivity Which statement describes the most likely findings of the students?
The cubes had identical properties because the amount of matter would not change these physical properties
The 2 g cube had smaller values for the physical properties because the matter was squeezed together in a smaller space
The demity and ability to conduct electricity remained the same but was twice as magnetic because the cube was twices large
The 4 g cube had a greater density, was more magnetic, and was a stronger conductor of electricity because it occupied a larger space
The cubes had identical properties because the amount of matter would not change these physical properties
Does physical properties change with mass of the sample?In general, the physical properties of a material do not change with the mass of the sample.
Physical properties such as density, melting point, boiling point, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity are intrinsic properties of a material that are determined by its chemical composition and molecular structure. These properties are not dependent on the amount or size of the sample.
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Question
Lysosomal storage diseases are a group of inherited diseases each caused by the inability of the lysosome to make a certain lysosomal enzyme.
Which statement BEST explains how a lysosomal storage disease may affect the cell?
Lysosomal storage diseases are a group of inherited diseases each caused by the inability of the lysosome to make a certain lysosomal enzyme. Which statement BEST explains how a lysosomal storage disease may affect the cell?
Answer:
Human beings with those issues are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions inside the frame). With out the ones enzymes, the Lysosomal storage diseases is not capable to interrupt down these substances. whilst that takes place, they increase in cells and grow to be poisonous. They can damage cells and organs inside the body.
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are inborn errors of metabolism characterized via the buildup of substrates in excess in numerous organs' cells due to the faulty functioning of lysosomes. They motive dysfunction of those organs wherein they gather and make a contribution to amazing morbidity and mortality.
What causes Lysosomal storage diseases?
In each case, Lysosomal storage diseases are because of an inborn errors of metabolism that effects in the absence or deficiency of an enzyme, main to the beside the point garage of fabric in various cells of the frame. Most Lysosomal storage diseases are inherited in an autosomal recessive way.
What Are Lysosomal storage diseases and troubles?
Gaucher sickness is one of the maximum commonplace Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs). LSDs are inherited issues because of a loss of particular enzymes that smash down certain lipids (fats) or carbohydrates (sugars) within the body cells.
Why do Lysosomal storage diseases defects cause cell demise?
We propose that the lysosomal deficiencies in LSDs inhibit autophagic maturation, leading to a state of affairs of autophagic pressure. The ensuing accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria displaying impaired Ca2+ buffering will boom the vulnerability of the cells to pro-apoptotic signs.
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Which statement describes what is most likely to occur once equilibrium has been established?
Choose 1 answer:
a) More molecules will be found at the bottom half of the box as compared to the top
half.
b) More molecules will be found at the top half of the box as compared to the bottom
half.
c) The molecules will no longer move across the membrane and their overall
distribution will remain equal on both sides of the membrane.
d) The molecules will continue to move across the membrane, but their overall
distribution will remain relatively equal on both sides of the membrane.
Answer:
the molecules will no longer movie across the membrane and their over all distribution will remain equal and both sides of the membrane is a right answer please brainliest answer
Answer:
The molecules will continue to move across the membrane, but their overall distribution will remain relatively equal on both sides of the membrane.
Explanation:
this is the right answer on khan the other guys that answer this question is wrong
Hurry brainlest What events occur during interphase ?
Answer:
The cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA
Explanation:
During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells.
How does a bacterium decide which proteins to make at what time? • Some proteins, such as RNA polymerase, are always required for growth
• Most proteins are needed only under a limited set of conditions
• To compete successfully with others, microbes cannot waste energy making unneeded proteins
A bacterium decides which proteins to make at what time based on the specific needs and conditions it experiences.
Some proteins, such as RNA polymerase, are always required for growth and will be constantly produced. Most proteins, however, are needed only under a limited set of conditions, such as when certain nutrients are available or when the bacterium is exposed to specific environmental conditions.To compete successfully with others, microbes cannot waste energy making unneeded proteins.Therefore, they have evolved regulatory systems to control the production of proteins in response to their environment and cellular needs. This process typically involves the binding of specific molecules, called transcription factors or repressors, to the DNA, which either activate or inhibit the expression of certain genes. By regulating gene expression in this way, bacteria can selectively produce proteins that are necessary for their growth and survival under the specific conditions they encounter at any given time.
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A bacterium decides which proteins to make at what time based on its current needs and environmental conditions.
Here is a step-by-step explanation:
Some proteins, like RNA polymerase, are always required for growth, so the bacterium will continuously produce them.Most proteins are needed only under a limited set of conditions, so the bacterium will produce these proteins when specific environmental signals or internal cues are present.To compete successfully with other microbes, the bacterium must be efficient and not waste energy making unneeded proteins. Therefore, it will regulate the production of proteins by turning on or off the expression of specific genes based on their needs and the surrounding environment.In summary, a bacterium decides which proteins to make and when by continuously producing essential proteins, responding to environmental signals, and regulating gene expression to prevent the wastage of energy on unneeded proteins.
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You see a beautiful yellow flower while walking through a meadow. Your eyes seeing the flower is a matter of ______. Your brain determining that the flower is yellow is a matter of ______.
Answer:
Sensation, perception
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You see a beautiful yellow flower while walking through a meadow. Your eyes seeing the flower is a matter of sensation. Your brain determining that the flower is yellow is a matter of perception.
Drag the correct labels to the image. Not all labels will be used.
Ricky notices a similarity between a fried egg and the diagram of a cell. Which cell organelles is Ricky likely to associate with the parts of the egg?
centriole
cytoplasm
nucleus
chloroplast
plasma membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
The cell organelles that Ricky is likely to associate with the parts of the egg would be plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus respectively.
Cell OrganellesCell organelles refer to the component parts of a cell with specific functions.
From the image, the fried egg of Ricky looks like the structure of a typical animal cell.
The outermost part of an animal cell that delimits the entire structure is the plasma membrane.
The inner portion of the cell consisting of the liquid and other components is referred to as the cytoplasm.
Within the cytoplasm, a spherical, more or less centralized organelle controls the activities of the cell. It is known as the nucleus.
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The fried egg reminds the general appearance of a eukaryotic cell. The structures that can be recognized are the nucleus, the cytoplasm, and the cell membrane.
Eykaryotic Cell
Both the animal and plant cells are eukaryotic. They carry their genetic material in the nucleus and mitochondria. Organelles are located in the cytosol, which is surrounded by a protector cell membrane. Plant cells also show a cell wall.Organelles
Among the organelles, we can mention
Endoplasmic reticulumGolgi complexMitochondriaCloroplastVacuoleVesiclesSimilarities with a fried egg
It is not rare to compare an egg with a cell since its general appearance reminds us of the cell's general structure.
The yolk represents the nucleus, in the center of the cell playing a protagonist role.The egg white represents the cytoplasm. The borders of the egg represent aIn the attached files you will find an image compareing both structures.
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phosphate and deoxyribose make up what part of dna?
Answer:
The backbone of the dna
In an area in Africa, during dry months, temporary pools form where rivers flow during rainy months. Some fish have developed the ability to use their pelvic fins, which are on the underside of their body, as feet. They can use these feet to travel on land from one temporary pool to another. Other fish in these pools die when the pools dry. What can be expected to happen in this area after several years?
what is the function of neurons in the nervous system? ¿Cuál es la función de las neuronas en el sistema nervioso?
Answer:
Función de las neuronas. Las neuronas tienen la capacidad de comunicarse con precisión, rapidez y a larga distancia con otras células, ya sean nerviosas, musculares o glandulares. A través de las neuronas se transmiten señales eléctricas denominadas impulsos nerviosos.
Explanation:
What happened when Mendel cross pollinated purple and white flowers?
Mendel then combined these plant lines for purebreeding and noted the characteristics of the hybrid offspring. He discovered that every F1 hybrid of the first generation resembled one of the mother plants.
What will occur if a purple floral and a white flower are crossed?Mendel observed that the F1 generation produced by hybridizing true-breeding progeny plants only exhibited one feature of a characteristic. A true-breeding purple-flowering plant, for instance, might have been crossed with a truthful white-flowering plant.
What happened as a result of Mendel's cross-pollination?However, Mendel found that crossing two distinct purebred plant varieties resulted in offspring that resembled either of the parents, not a combination of the two.
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Which ones are Asexual reproduction, Sexual reproduction, or both
Answer:
sexually
both
asexual
the cranial nerve which conveys parasympathetic control of most organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities is
The cranial nerve which conveys parasympathetic control of most organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities is Vagus Nerve.
The vagus nerve, sometimes called the "wandering nerve," is the longest and most complex of the cranial nerves. It extends from the brainstem to the abdomen, via the neck, and has a broad variety of nerve fibers regulating many critical functions.
The vagus nerve regulates the digestive tract, the lungs, and the heart by conveying parasympathetic control of most organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It's also responsible for the sensation of your throat and larynx, as well as certain muscles in the mouth. The nerve may be stimulated in a variety of ways, such as massage, acupuncture, and meditation, in order to reduce stress and anxiety and improve mood.
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What is the function of ATP?
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells
In the sympathetic nervous system, preganglionic neurons excite postganglionic neurons through NACHRs to produce an ionotropic response However, the postganglionic neurons also contain metabotropic acetylcholine receptors (M1, Gq- coupled), and activation of these receptors provides a slow EPSP that slightly depolarizes the resting potential. The slow EPSP also makes overlapping NACHR-based EPSPs twice as big. What is the likely molecular mechanism for this slow metabotropic EPSP, how does it change the passive properties of the postganglionic neuron? How would this change in passive properties lead to doubling of the nACHR-based EPSP? Let's say you want to block the effect of the slow metabotropic EPSP on nAChR-based EPSPs, but you can't block the M1 or nАChRs. What pharmacologic strategies could you use to manipulate the passive properties of the post- ganglionic neuron? You can assume the presence of any other types of ion channels and synapses on the post-ganglionic neuron that you want, as long as you can explain how you manipulating those specific channels or synapses would counteract the in terms of passive electrical properties.
Activation of metabotropic acetylcholine receptors enhances nAChR-based EPSPs by depolarizing and changing the passive properties of postganglionic neurons.
The slow metabotropic EPSP is likely produced by the activation of M1 acetylcholine receptors that couple to Gq proteins, leading to the activation of phospholipase C and the production of second messengers that modulate ion channels.
This slow depolarization increases the input resistance and time constant of the postganglionic neuron, making it more excitable and sensitive to synaptic inputs.
The doubling of the nAChR-based EPSP is due to the summation of the slow EPSP with the fast ionotropic response mediated by NACHRs.
To block the effect of the slow metabotropic EPSP, one could use drugs that modulate the activity of other ion channels, such as potassium channels or voltage-gated calcium channels, that counteract the depolarizing effect of the slow EPSP.
Alternatively, one could use drugs that selectively inhibit the activation of Gq proteins or downstream effectors of the M1 receptor, without affecting the nAChRs.
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The likely molecular mechanism for the slow metabotropic EPSP is the activation of Gq-coupled M1 receptors, which leads to the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and subsequent production of inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 triggers the release of calcium from intracellular stores, leading to the activation of calcium-dependent non-selective cation channels and subsequent depolarization of the membrane potential.
DAG also activates protein kinase C (PKC), which can modulate the activity of various ion channels, including nAChRs.
The slow EPSP changes the passive properties of the postganglionic neuron by depolarizing the resting membrane potential and reducing the input resistance, which allows more current to flow through the membrane for a given stimulus. This change in passive properties makes the overlapping nAChR-based EPSPs twice as big because more current can flow through the membrane and activate more nAChRs.
To block the effect of the slow metabotropic EPSP on nAChR-based EPSPs without blocking the M1 or nAChRs, one pharmacologic strategy could be to manipulate the activity of voltage-gated ion channels, such as potassium channels. For example, opening of potassium channels would hyperpolarize the membrane potential and increase the input resistance, which would reduce the amplitude of the slow EPSP and decrease the flow of current through the membrane, thereby reducing the overlap between the slow EPSP and the nAChR-based EPSPs.
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in the splicing step of gene expression, ______ are spliced out, and ________ are stitched together.
In the splicing step of gene expression, introns are spliced out, and exons are stitched together.
What is gene expression?Gene expression refers to the process of protein synthesis that begins with a gene in DNA and finishes with a functional protein. The genetic code is translated to make protein during gene expression. Gene expression is a complex process that requires many different molecules, including RNA polymerases, transcription factors, and other regulatory proteins.
In eukaryotic cells, pre-mRNA is modified before it exits the nucleus. RNA splicing is a crucial aspect of pre-mRNA processing, in which non-coding introns are excised and exons are joined to produce mature mRNA molecules. The splicing process is carried out by a complex machinery consisting of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs).
The snRNPs in spliceosomes recognize introns and bring together the flanking exons for precise excision. Intron removal is followed by the ligation of exons, which results in the formation of a mature mRNA molecule that can be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into a functional protein.
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spraying with water to clear leaves off a porch is a good way to conserve water true or false
Answer: False
Explanation:
Spraying water to clear leaves off a porch is actually a waste of water. It is better to use a broom or a rake to sweep off the leaves, which will not only conserve water but also provide some physical activity.
Elaborate the attributes of aquatic ecosystems in
terms of physical environment and biological adaptations of the
organisms.
Aquatic ecosystems present diverse physical environments, ranging from freshwater to marine habitats, with varying temperature, salinity, and water movement.
Aquatic ecosystems are characterized by their unique physical environments and the biological adaptations of organisms that inhabit them. In terms of the physical environment, aquatic ecosystems can range from freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands, to marine environments including oceans, seas, and estuaries.
These ecosystems have distinct properties such as temperature, salinity, depth, and water movement that influence the distribution and behavior of organisms. For example, marine ecosystems typically have higher salinity and greater water depth compared to freshwater ecosystems.
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The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:
Elaborate on the attributes of aquatic ecosystems in terms of the physical environment and biological adaptations of the organisms.
An ant is 6mm long.a drawing of the ant is 12 mm long. What is the magnification of the drawing
Answer:
x2
Explanation:
cytotoxic t cell activation by cell-mediated immunity results in the ______ and apoptosis of infected cells.
The cytotoxic T cell activation by cell-mediated immunity results in the lysis and apoptosis of infected cells. The mechanism of cell-mediated immunity is crucial in the defense against intracellular organisms like viruses and bacteria that infect cells.
The immune response begins when an antigen-presenting cell, or APC, presents an antigen to a T helper cell. T helper cells help activate cytotoxic T cells and other immune cells. Once cytotoxic T cells recognize the antigens presented by APC, they release proteins called perforins and proteases.
Perforins make holes in the cell membrane of infected cells. Proteases enter through the holes and break down proteins inside the cell. In the end, the infected cell undergoes lysis and apoptosis. This mechanism is crucial in the defense against intracellular pathogens such as viruses, as it destroys the infected cells, preventing the spread of the infection.
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Help me thanks!!!!!!!!
The expectation is a prediction of what will happen when an idea is tested with
O evidence
O reasoning
O observations
O rebuttals
Which of the following 'unit name' describes the fully assembled ribosome in bacterial cells? a. 70 {~S} b. 50 {~S} c. 80 {~S} d. 30 {~S}
The fully assembled ribosome in bacterial cells is described as 70S.
Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They exist in both bacterial and eukaryotic cells, but their sizes differ. Ribosomes are characterized by their sedimentation coefficient, denoted by the letter 'S.'
In bacterial cells, the fully assembled ribosome consists of a large subunit and a small subunit, combining to form a 70S ribosome. The large subunit is approximately 50S, while the small subunit is around 30S. When these two subunits come together, they form the 70S ribosome.
The other options listed, 50S, 80S, and 30S, refer to either the individual subunits or ribosomes found in different organisms. The 80S ribosome, for example, is characteristic of eukaryotic cells rather than bacterial cells.
Therefore, the correct option is option (a)
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A pattern of complex heredity where there are more than two alleles in a population
A pattern of complex heredity where there are more than two alleles in a population is referred to as polymorphism.
What is polymorphism?Polymorphism in biology refers to the occurrence of multiple forms or morphs of a species in a single population. Polymorphism can be a result of genetic variations, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
It is the presence of more than two alleles in a population that are responsible for the same characteristic. This can result in variations in physical appearance, behavior or other traits in a population. The separation of most higher organisms into male and female sexes is the most obvious example of this.
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The complete question is:
A pattern of complex heredity where there are more than two alleles in a population is called?