Impulse response is defined as the output when the input is an impulse function. It is also known as a unit impulse response function.
The definition of the impulse function, we have x[n] = δ[n], where δ[n] is the unit impulse function. So, substituting x[n] in the given equation, we have y[n] = δ[n] - δ[n-1]Taking inverse z-transform of the above equation, the impulse response of the system is $h[n] = \delta[n] - \delta[n-1]$.
The impulse response function can be plotted as The given system is stable as it is a bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stable system.
The frequency response of the system is defined as the transfer function of the system evaluated on the unit circle of the z-plane.
To know more about response visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28256190
#SPJ11
Compute the volume percent of graphite, VGr, in a 2.5 wt% C cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase. Assume densities of 7.9 and 2.3 g/cm3 for ferrite and graphite, respectively.
Answer:
The volume percent of graphite is 91.906 per cent.
Explanation:
The volume percent of graphite (\(\% V_{Gr}\)) is determined by the following expression:
\(\%V_{Gr} = \frac{V_{Gr}}{V_{Gr}+V_{Fe}} \times 100\,\%\)
\(\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1+\frac{V_{Gr}}{V_{Fe}} }\times 100\,\%\)
Where:
\(V_{Gr}\) - Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
\(V_{Fe}\) - Volume occupied by the ferrite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
The volume of each phase can be calculated in terms of its density and mass. That is:
\(V_{Gr} = \frac{m_{Gr}}{\rho_{Gr}}\)
\(V_{Fe} = \frac{m_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}}\)
Where:
\(m_{Gr}\), \(m_{Fe}\) - Masses of the graphite and ferrite phases, measured in grams.
\(\rho_{Gr}\), \(\rho_{Fe}\) - Densities of the graphite and ferrite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.
Let substitute each volume in the definition of the volume percent of graphite:
\(\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1 +\frac{\frac{m_{Gr}}{\rho_{Gr}} }{\frac{m_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}} } } \times 100\,\%\)
\(\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{m_{Gr}}{m_{Fe}} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{\rho_{Fe}}{\rho_{Gr}} \right)}\times 100\,\%\)
Let suppose that 100 grams of cast iron are available, masses of each phase are now determined:
\(m_{Gr} = \frac{2.5}{100}\times (100\,g)\)
\(m_{Gr} = 2.5\,g\)
\(m_{Fe} = 100\,g - 2.5\,g\)
\(m_{Fe} = 97.5\,g\)
If \(m_{Gr} = 2.5\,g\), \(m_{Fe} = 97.5\,g\), \(\rho_{Fe} = 7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\) and \(\rho_{Gr} = 2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\), the volume percent of graphite is:
\(\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{2.5\,gr}{97.5\,gr} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}} }{2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}} } \right)} \times 100\,\%\)
\(\% V_{Gr} = 91.906\,\%\)
The volume percent of graphite is 91.906 per cent.
Which one of these processes is the most wasteful: Solidification processes - starting material is a heated liquid or semifluid Particulate processing - starting material consists of powders Deformation processes - starting material is a ductile solid (commonly metal) Material removal processes - like machining
Among the given processes, the most wasteful process is material removal processes - like machining. Hence, the option (D) is correct.
Machining is a manufacturing process that includes a wide range of technologies for removing material from a workpiece to produce the desired shape and size. The workpiece is usually made of metal, but it can also be made of other materials, such as wood, plastic, or ceramic.
The aim of machining is to achieve a particular shape, size, or surface finish, or to remove material to achieve a particular tolerance or flatness. Material removal processes - like machining are the most wasteful because they remove a significant amount of material from the workpiece, resulting in a considerable amount of waste material. Therefore, material removal processes are considered the most wasteful among the given processes.
To know more about metal please refer:
https://brainly.com/question/4701542
#SPJ11
An electric double oven can draw up to 34 amps at 240 volts when heating both ovens. What is the power demand, and how much energy is used if the oven operates at that level for 2 hours?
Answer:
8.16 kW16.32 kWhExplanation:
Power is the product of volts and amps:
P = VI = (240 V)(34 A) = 8160 W = 8.16 kW
Energy is the product of power and time:
(8.16 kW)(2 h) = 16.32 kWh
. You need to access customer records in a database as you're planning a marketing campaign. What language can you use to pull the records most relevant to the campaign? a. FTP b. SQL C. SMTP d. TLS
SQL can be used to access customer records in a database most relevant to the campaign.
SQLSQL (Structured Query Language) is a standardized programming language that's used to manage relational databases and perform various operations on the data in them.
SQL databases comprise a set of tables containing data in rows and columns.SQL can be used to access customer records in a database most relevant to the campaign.
Find out more on SQL at: https://brainly.com/question/25694408
Answer:
The person above is totally correct.
A transparent film is to be bonded onto the top surface of a solid plate inside a heated chamber. For the bond to cure properly, a temperature of 70°C is to be maintained at the bond, between the film and the solid plate. The transparent film has a thickness of 1 mm and thermal conductivity of 0.05 W/m·K, while the solid plate is 13 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/m·K. Inside the heated chamber, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 70 W/m2·K. If the bottom surface of the solid plate is maintained at 52°C.
Required:
Determine the temperature inside the heated chamber and the surface temperature of the transparent film. Assume thermal contact resistance is negligible.
Answer:
1.) 103.23 degree centigrade
2.) 126.96 degree centigrade
Explanation:
Given that a transparent film is to be bonded onto the top surface of a solid plate inside a heated chamber. For the bond to cure properly, a temperature of 70°C is to be maintained at the bond, between the film and the solid plate. The transparent film has a thickness of 1 mm and thermal conductivity of 0.05 W/m·K, while the solid plate is 13 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/m·K. Inside the heated chamber, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 70 W/m2·K. If the bottom surface of the solid plate is maintained at 52°C.
To determine the temperature inside the heated Chamber, let us first calculate the heat transfer rate per unit area through the plate by using the formula
Heat transfer rate R = k( Tb - T2)/L
Where
k = 1.2 W/mA.K
Tb = 70 degree
T2 = 52 degree
L = 13mm = 13/1000 = 0.013m
substitute all the parameters into the formula above.
R = 1.2 x ( 70 - 52 )/ 0.013
R = 1.2 x (18/0.013)
R = 1661. 5 W/m^2
the surface temperature of the transparent film will be
Ts = Tb + (RLf/Kf)
Ts = 70 + (1661.5 x 0.001)/0.05
Ts = 70 + (1.6615)/0.05
Ts = 70 + 33.23
Ts = 103.23 degree centigrade
the temperature inside the heated Chamber will be calculated by using the formula
Ti = Ts + (R/h)
Ti = 103.23 + (1661.5/70)
Ti = 103.23 + 23.74
Ti = 126.97 degree centigrade
For f(x) = 4x+1 and g(x)=x2-5, find (f- g)(x).
OA. -x²2+4x+6
OB. x² - 4x-6
OC.-x²+4x- 4
OD. 4x²-19
For the function provided, (f- g)(x) would give C.-x²+4x- 4.
How to calculate the functionTo calculate the function, we would first expand the values to have:
f(x) - g(x)
(4x + 1) - (x² - 5)
4x + 1 - x² -5
Collecting like terms would give us:
-x² + 4x -4
The option that is the same as the result of the function when expanded is option C. Thus option C is correct.
Learn more about functions here:
https://brainly.com/question/11624077
#SPJ1
(6) effects of urbanization on the urban hydrology
Answer:
123456
Explanation:
since many new replacement refrigerants are being used throughout the industry, a technician should rely on system temperatures to ease the troubleshooting process. T/F
The industry is using a lot of new replacement refrigerants, therefore a technician should rely on system temperatures to make troubleshooting easier, hence the given statement is true.
As opposed to conventional refrigerants like R-12 and R-22, new replacement refrigerants have unique features. As a result, the system temperatures will also vary. For instance, because R-134a has a lower boiling point than R-12, the evaporator temperature will be lowered.
A technician can more easily diagnose refrigeration problems by using system temperatures. They can make a comparison between the actual and anticipated temperatures for the particular refrigerant being utilized.
Learn more about refrigerants, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32154058
#SPJ4
A pipe is used to move molten plastic from an extruder to a mold in an injection molding machine. The joint between the pipe and extruder has a groove. A graphite gasket was carefully inspected and placed into the groove.
When the pipes were joined, the bolts were tightened until the two metal flanges were pulled together. However, when the extruder was started, polymer slowly leaked from the joint.
What was likely the problem?
A. The gasket was broken.
B. The gasket was not thick enough.
C. The gasket was too thick.
D. The metal flanges were uneven.
The likely problem is the gasket was not thick enough. The correct option is B.
What is a gasket?The space between two surfaces is sealed with a gasket, commonly referred to as an O-ring or washer. These objects often come in a variety of sizes and forms based on their intended use and are manufactured of rubber.
The flat gasket is the most typical kind of gasket. Its cross-section is shaped like a circle. The gasket was not thick enough to take over the leak, that's why the polymer slowly leaked from the joint.
Therefore, the correct option is B. The gasket was not thick enough.
To learn more about gasket, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/27947947
#SPJ1
computer program allowing the computer to communicate with a hardware device called________
A computer program that enables communication between a computer and a hardware device is known as a device driver. A device driver is a specialized program that allows the operating system to interact with and control the hardware device.
Device drivers play a crucial role in modern computing, as they allow the computer to interact with a wide range of hardware devices, such as printers, scanners, keyboards, mice, and more. Device drivers are typically written by hardware manufacturers and are specific to the hardware device they control. A device driver acts as a translator between the hardware and the operating system, allowing the computer to send and receive data from the hardware device. Without device drivers, hardware devices would not be able to function correctly, and the computer would not be able to use them.
Device drivers are essential for maintaining the compatibility of hardware devices with different operating systems. As technology advances, new hardware devices are developed, and device drivers must be created to allow the computer to interact with them. Device drivers are also updated regularly to fix bugs, improve performance, and add new features. In summary, device drivers are programs that enable communication between a computer and a hardware device. They are essential for the proper functioning of hardware devices and are critical to maintaining compatibility between hardware devices and operating systems.
Learn more about hardware device here-
https://brainly.com/question/26475462
#SPJ11
What energy transformation takes place when you turn on a light
Answer:
From electrical energy to radiation
Explanation:
A light bulb converts electrical energy to light, which is nothing more than radiation. Don't regard radiation as a bad thing, this light is non-iodizing radiation, which does not have the possibility to alter our DNA, and thus it's safe.
The simplest example can be found in old lights (obsolete now because they are vastly inefficient). This lights were just resistors which turned electrical energy into heat. A very hot material reflects light in the form of radiation, as described above.
Technologies like LEDs are more complicated to explain.
diffusion welding process in welding of. Ti–6Al–4V to Ti–6Al–6V–2Sn
Answer:
2
Explanation:
When an arbitrary substance undergoes an ideal throttling process through a valve at steady state, (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) inlet and outlet mass flowrates will be equal. inlet and outlet specific enthalpies will be equal. inlet and outlet pressures will be equal. inlet and outlet mass flowrates will be equal. inlet and outlet specific enthalpies will be equal. inlet and outlet temperatures will be equal.
Answer:
15x
Explanation:
Once tensioned, Tensioning cables are held securely in a tensioned state by
Once tensioned, tensioning cables are held securely in a tensioned state by the use of anchor points and clamps.
Tensioning cables are a type of cable used in construction, engineering, and other industries to provide structural support or to transmit forces. Once tensioned, these cables are held securely in a tensioned state by the use of anchor points and clamps.
Anchor points are fixed points where the tensioning cable is attached and secured. They are typically embedded into a structure, such as a concrete wall or foundation, and provide a stable and secure point to anchor the cable. The anchor point must be strong enough to withstand the tension and forces exerted on the cable, which can be significant in some applications.
The anchor points are fixed points that the cable is attached to, and the clamps are used to secure the cable in place once it has been tensioned to the desired level. This ensures that the cable remains taut and does not become loose or slack over time, which could lead to structural issues or safety hazards.
To know more about cables,
https://brainly.com/question/31380257
#SPJ11
how to draw a injection mold
Answer:
See the attachment below
How to design injection molding mold?
Material Choice.
Selecting A Parting Line.
Adding Draft.
Avoiding Thick Areas.
Coring & Ribbing.
Uniform Wall Thickness.
Adding Radii.
Surface Finish.
where the nec does require listing, the equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with the ?
Where the NEC does require listing, the equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with the listing and labeling conditions specified in the instructions included in the listing or labeling.
In accordance with the listing, equipment should be installed and utilized. A listing is a formal document that lists the criteria and requirements that equipment must meet in order to be deemed safe and functional. A listing implies that an independent third-party organization has tested and validated the equipment to be safe for use. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires that specific electrical equipment be listed or certified by an independent testing laboratory to ensure that it is safe and suitable for the intended purpose.This ensures that the equipment is properly installed, maintained, and operated for safety and effectiveness.
Learn More About National Electrical Code: https://brainly.com/question/14507799
#SPJ11
Forces always act in equal and opposite pairs
the study of living primates can help us understand ourselves by giving us a broad comparative perspective of primate behavior.
That statement is correct. The study of living primates provides valuable insights into our own behavior and evolutionary history.
By comparing the behavior, social structures, cognitive abilities, and communication systems of different primate species, researchers can gain a better understanding of human behavior and the factors that have shaped it. This comparative perspective allows us to explore the similarities and differences between humans and other primates, providing valuable insights into our own nature as social and intelligent beings.
Learn more about primates here
https://brainly.com/question/32285347
#SPJ11
A thin aluminum sheet is placed between two very large parallel plates that are maintained at uniform temperatures T1 = 900 K, T2 = 300 K and emissivities ε1 = 0.3 and ε2 =0.7, respectively. Thin aluminum sheet has an ε3 of 0.1 facing on the sides of plate 1 and ε3 of 0.2 facing on the sides of plate 2. Determine (a) the net radiation heat transfer between the two plates per unit surface area of the plates (b) compare the result to that without the shield. (c) temperature of the radiation shield in steady operation
The net radiation heat transfer between the two plates per unit surface area of the plates with shield and without shied are respectively; 2282.76 W/m² and 9766.75 W/m²
How to find the net radiation heat transfer?We are given;
Temperature 1; T₁
Temperature 2; T₂
Temperature 3; T₃
Emissivity 1; ε₁ = 0.3
Emissivity 2; ε₂ = 0.7
Emissivity 3; ε₃ = 0.2
The net rate of radiation heat transfer with a thin aluminum shield per unit area of the plates with shield is;
Q'₁₂ = σ(T₁⁴ - T₂⁴)]/[((1/ε₁) + (1/ε₂) - 1) + ((1/ε₃,₁) + (1/ε₃,₂) - 1)]
Q'₁₂ = 5.67 * 10⁻⁸(900⁴ - 300⁴)/[((1/0.3) + (1/0.7) - 1) + ((1/0.15) + (1/0.15) - 1)]
Q'₁₂,shield = 2282.76 W/m²
The net rate of radiation heat transfer with a thin aluminum shield per unit area of the plates with no shield is;
Q'₁₂,no shield = σ(T₁⁴ - T₂⁴)]/((1/ε₁) + (1/ε₂) - 1))
Q'₁₂,no shield = 5.67 * 10⁻⁸(900⁴ - 300⁴)/[(1/0.3) + (1/0.7) - 1)]
Q'₁₂,no shield = 9766.75 W/m²
Then the ratio of radiation heat transfer for the two cases becomes;
Q'₁₂,shield/Q'₁₂,no shield = 2282.76/9766.75 = 0.2337 or 4/17
Read more about Net Radiation Heat Transfer at; https://brainly.com/question/14148915
#SPJ1
Identify the true statements about the relationship between the distillate and the sample mixture in a simple distillation.
a) The distillate may contain solid impurities, while the sample mixture will not.
b) The liquid in the distillate will be primarily composed of the liquid in the sample mixture that has the lowest boiling point.
c) The liquid in the distillate will be primarily composed of the liquid in the sample mixture that has the highest vapor pressure.
d) The liquid in the distillate will have passed through the condenser; that in the sample mixture will not.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice b,c, and d".
Explanation:
The distillation would be the separation phase of working liquids that boil close to each other. Whenever the formulation is long-term, a much more fraction of a compound collected will have a lower boiling point than it would otherwise be. In other phrases, it'll be pulverized with both the lower level, also with the boiling point. Its structure of both the diluted volatile component may therefore include another cell's contaminants.
Consider a solid round elastic bar with constant shear modulus, G, and cross-sectional area, A. The bar is built-in at both ends and subject to a spatially varying distributed torsional load t(x) = p sin( 2π L x) , where p is a constant with units of torque per unit length. Determine the location and magnitude of the maximum internal torque in the bar.
Answer:
\(\t(x)_{max} =\dfrac{p\times L}{2\times \pi}\)
Explanation:
Given that
Shear modulus= G
Sectional area = A
Torsional load,
\(t(x) = p sin( \frac{2\pi}{ L} x)\)
For the maximum value of internal torque
\(\dfrac{dt(x)}{dx}=0\)
Therefore
\(\dfrac{dt(x)}{dx} = p cos( \frac{2\pi}{ L} x)\times \dfrac{2\pi}{L}\\ p cos( \frac{2\pi}{ L} x)\times \dfrac{2\pi}{L}=0\\cos( \frac{2\pi}{ L} x)=0\\ \dfrac{2\pi}{ L} x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\\\x=\dfrac{L}{4}\)
Thus the maximum internal torque will be at x= 0.25 L
\(t(x)_{max} = \int_{0}^{0.25L}p sin( \frac{2\pi}{ L} x)dx\\t(x)_{max} =\left [p\times \dfrac{-cos( \frac{2\pi}{ L} x)}{\frac{2\pi}{ L}} \right ]_0^{0.25L}\\t(x)_{max} =\dfrac{p\times L}{2\times \pi}\)
Why does the ceramic made from Thorium and Oxygen have the chemical ratio of 2 oxygen atoms to every thorium atom (ThO2)
On the position time curve, if the slope of a tangent at a point is positive, that means:
A: The object is moving backward
B: The object is not moving
C: The object is moving forward
Answer:
C. the object is moving forward
Explanation:
A positive slope means position is increasing when time is increasing. Generally, increasing position is "moving forward."
Answer:
C. The object is moving forward
why you so mean to me? leave my questions please. answer them
Answer: Why is even here then.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 technology bets we have made?
Artificial intelligence
Data analytics
Design Thinking
Digital core
The one that is not an option of the 3 technology bets made are Digital core and Design Thinking.
What are the 3 technology bets Genpact produced?The digital technologies made are known to be able to create value through the accelerating processes and also by automating them.
The technology bets Genpact are:
Artificial Intelligence.Augmented Intelligence.Customer Experience.Digital Transformation and AI Consulting.Intelligent Automation.Learn more about technology from
https://brainly.com/question/25110079
A steel bar is tested in torsion. Two strain gages are applied to the surface of the specimen one positioned in the principal tensile stress direction and the other in the principal compressive stress direction. Thus they are both positioned 45 degrees from the longitudinal member axis and 90 degrees from reach other. The strain gages utilize a half bridge. A torsion of 1,000 lb-in. at intervals of 250 lb-in. is applied in increments.
If an axial load was applied to the rod would the orientation of the strain gages need to change or would the orientation of 45 degrees still be valid? Justify your answer.
The orientation of the strain gages would need to change if an axial load was applied to the rod. This is because the axial load will cause longitudinal strains in the rod, which are in a different direction than the strains caused by torsion.
The orientation of the strain gages at 45 degrees from the longitudinal member axis would still be valid for measuring strain caused by torsion even if an axial load is applied to the rod. This is because strain caused by axial loading is different from strain caused by torsion. The strain gages positioned at 45 degrees from the longitudinal member axis are only sensitive to strains in the principal tensile and compressive stress directions caused by torsion. Thus, they would not accurately measure the longitudinal strains caused by the axial load. To measure the longitudinal strains, strain gages would need to be positioned along the longitudinal axis of the rod.
To learn more about torsion; https://brainly.com/question/26838571
#SPJ11
4. a. A family purchased a 3 acre piece of land in Limuru for Kshs.30,000,000.00 fifteen years ago. They planted trees at a cost of Kshs.250,000.00 per acre. Each year they have been spending on average Kshs.25,000.00 per acre per month to take care of the trees and also to secure the property. They are now considering selling it. What is the minimum amount they should accept so as not to incur a loss bearing in mind that comparable properties have been yielding a rate of 6.5% interest per annum? (8 marks)
b. “Compulsory acquisition is the power of government to acquire private rights in land for public good without the willing consent of the owner but; in exchange for compensation”. Discuss this statement with special reference to the main considerations that ought to be made in conducting a valuation for compulsory acquisition. (12 marks)
The family should accept a minimum of Kshs.42,250,000.00 to avoid incurring a loss.
Why should they accept this amount and why?To obtain the total cost, the expenses for the land, trees and upkeep are summed up and subsequently reduced by 6. 5% using a discount rate.
Hence, it can be seen that a forced acquisition appraisal primarily focuses on three key factors: the land's market value, the expenses involved in replacing the property, and the potential harm caused to the owner's belongings.
Read more about yield rate here:
https://brainly.com/question/457082
#SPJ1
Tech A says that it is best to use a knife or other type of sharp tool to cut away the insulation when
stripping a wire Tech B says that any issues with wing are more likely to be with the terminals than
with the wires themselves. Who is correct?
Which three items below should a driver be able to identify under the hood of a car?
Answer:
Engine oil level.
Brake fluid.
Power steering fluid.
wall switch–controlled lighting outlets are not required in commercial occupancies, except for ____ containing equipment that requires servicing.
Wall switch-controlled lighting outlets are required in all areas of commercial occupancies except for equipment rooms containing equipment that requires servicing.
In commercial occupancies, such as offices, retail stores, restaurants, and other similar establishments, wall switch-controlled lighting outlets are a standard requirement. These outlets allow users to control the lighting in a particular area by easily switching them on or off using a wall-mounted switch.
wall switch-controlled lighting outlets may not be mandatory. These equipment rooms are designed to provide a controlled environment for specialized equipment, such as electrical panels, HVAC systems, server rooms, or other sensitive machinery. The absence of wall switch-controlled lighting outlets in these rooms can enhance safety by reducing the risk of accidental disruptions or power interruptions during equipment maintenance or servicing.
To know more about HVAC systems:- https://brainly.com/question/31840385
#SPJ11