2 HClO(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) = 2 H2O(l) + Ca(ClO)2(aq) is the balanced equation
if an ion has 26 protons and 24 electrons what is the charge on the ion?
Answer:
+2
Explanation:
Protons are positive and electrons are negative, this ion has more positive charges than negative charges therefore the overall charge of the ion is +2.
+26 + -24 = +2
If an ion has 26 protons and 24 electrons, the charge of the ion will be +2.
HOW TO DETERMINE CHARGE OF AN ION:
The charge of an ion can be determined by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons in the atom. Charge = no. of protons - no. of electronsAccording to this question, an ion has 26 protons and 24 electrons. This means that the charge of the ion can be calculated as follows:Charge of ion = 26 protons - 24 electrons = +2. Therefore, if an ion has 26 protons and 24 electrons, the charge of the ion will be +2.Learn more about how to calculate charge of an ion at: https://brainly.com/question/14471616?referrer=searchResults
what is the percentage composition of water in magnesium chloride pentahydrate
Percent Composition mgcl2
1 Answer. The percent composition of Mg in MgCl2 is 25.529%
hope this helps
What is nebular theory
Answer: The nebular theory is an explanation for the formation of solar systems.
Explanation:
Complete the following word equations
Magnesium + water
Answer:
Magnesium reacts with hot water or water vapour to form Magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
what will be the amount of sugar in milligrams if the size of the milk chocolate bar is reduced from 20.00 gg to 5.000 gg ?
The smaller chocolate bar contains 0.75 g of sugar.
To determine the amount of sugar in the smaller chocolate bar, we can use the proportion of sugar in the original chocolate bar as a reference. Since the proportion of sugar is the same in both chocolate bars, we can use the following formula:
sugar content in the smaller chocolate bar = (sugar content in the original chocolate bar) x (weight of smaller chocolate bar/weight of original chocolate bar)
First, we need to find out the sugar content in the original chocolate bar:
sugar content in original chocolate bar = (weight of original chocolate bar) x (percentage of sugar in original chocolate bar)
sugar content in original chocolate bar = (20.00 g) x (15%) = 3.000 g
Then we can use this value to find out the sugar content in the smaller chocolate bar:
(sugar content in the smaller chocolate bar) = (3.000 g) x (5.000 g / 20.00 g) = 0.75 g
So, The smaller chocolate bar contains 0.75 g of sugar.
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The complete question is:
A milk chocolate bar weighs 20.00 g and contains 15% sugar. How much sugar will be in a 5.000 g milk chocolate bar that has the same proportion of sugar?
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Why is eating animals to obtain energy considered exothermic
what is the importance of polar covalent and hydrogen bonds in the structure of water?
Answer:
Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.
Explanation:
The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.
The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.
Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.
Hydrogen reacts with an element to form a compound. Which element would have the most valence electrons and also be able to react with hydrogen?
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
yup
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
Edge 2020
~theLocoCoco
Kendall gathered the following materials for her experiment.
an empty graduated cylinder
an identical graduated cylinder partly filled with water
a balance
a marble
Which statement best describes what Kendall can measure?
A. She can measure the volume and mass of the marble, the volume and mass of the water, and the volume and mass of the empty graduated cylinder.
B. She can measure the volume and mass of the marble, the volume and mass of the water, and the mass of the empty graduated cylinder.
C. She can measure the volume of the marble and water, and the mass of the empty graduated cylinder.
D. She can measure the mass of the marble and water, and the volume of the empty graduated cylinder.
Answer:
B. She can measure the volume and mass of the marble, the volume and mass of the water, and the mass of the empty graduated cylinder.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
if a hydrocarbon has eight carbon atoms, two double bonds, and one ring, how many hydrogen atoms must it have?
If a hydrocarbon has eight carbon atoms, two double bonds, and one ring then the number of hydrogen atoms in this molecule will be 14.
Hydrocarbons are compounds comprised mainly of carbon and hydrogen and they are by far the dominant components of crude oil, processed petroleum hydrocarbons like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, and lubricating oil, coal tar, creosote, dyestuff, and pyrolysis waste products. and many other compounds as well.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a type of hydrocarbon which has at least one double bond, triple bond, or also ring in its carbon chain. These molecules will therefore have fewer hydrogen atoms than the parent carbon chain could possibly hold when all bonds were single bonds.
In the above given question, it says that there are eight carbon atom and it has a ring as well, so 6 carbons will form a cyclohexane and the other 2 will be substituents. Along with these there are 2 double bonds as well so now when we calculate the number of hydrogen atoms it comes out to be 14 in number.
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The fur on an arctic polar bear appears white all year. The color of the fur is an example of
O A. an organism exchanging materials with its environment
B. an adaptation helping an organism to survive
C. an organism responding to internal stimuli
o D. metabolism regulating an organism's activities
Answer:
It would be B!
Explanation:
Since white fur is a form of camouflage, B would be the correct answer.
Identify bond-line structures for constitutional isomers with a molecular formula of c4h11n
Eight isomers are possible for the bond-line structures for constitutional isomers with a molecular formula of c4h11n
n-butylamine
sec-butylamine
isobutylamine
tert-butylamine
N-methyl-n-propylamine
N-methylisopropylamineamine
N, N-diethyl amine
N-ethyl-N,N-dimethylamine
one of two or more compounds, radicals, or ions containing the same number of atoms of the same element but differing in structural arrangement and properties That is, they have exactly the same molecular formula, but the atoms are arranged differently.
n-butane and isobutane are examples of structural isomers, as are ethanol and dimethyl ether. Constitutional isomers can also have different functional groups.
Constitutive isomers are molecules with different connections. It resembles a simple bracelet with different orders of red and green beads. The second type is stereoisomers. Stereoisomers have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial orientation of the parts.
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Carbon cycle – What are the main reservoirs
of the carbon cycle? Where do the inorganic and organic carbon
cycles interact? What are the major differences and similarities
between the inorganic and organic carbon?
The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.
The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
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Which pair of drugs below are known to facilitate and inhibit (respectively) the release of ACh?
A) black widow spider venom; botulinum toxin
B) botulinum toxin; muscarine
C) botulinum toxin; black widow spider venom
D) botulinum toxin; nicotine
E) black widow spider venom; muscarine
Botulinum toxin; black widow spider venom pair of drugs below are known to facilitate and inhibit (respectively) the release of ACh. Thus, option C is correct.
What is ACh?Acetylcholine is released when an action potential is conveyed to the axon terminal, where depolarization leads calcium channels linked to voltage open and enables an influx of magnesium, which then permits the ejection of acetylcholine-containing vesicles into the synaptic cleft.
ACh is known to be released more readily by black widow spider venom than by botulinum toxin, which is known to block ACh release. This is a neurotransmitter that is found within every motor neuron and that aids in the contraction of muscles, playing a role in all bodily motions. Blocking of ACh can impede the ability to control one's muscles and produce cramps, twitches, and cramping.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Find out about different types of clouds and the conditions under which they form. Try to explain how the type of cloud relates to the conditions.
Different Types of Clouds are cumulus clouds, stratus clouds, wispy clouds, Cumulonimbus clouds.
Clouds are made up of water droplets or ice crystals that are suspended in the atmosphere. They come in many different shapes and sizes, and they can form under a variety of conditions. The type of cloud that forms is related to the temperature and humidity of the air, as well as the altitude at which the cloud is forming.
One type of cloud is the cumulus clouds, which are large, fluffy clouds that often resemble cotton balls. They are formed when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing the water vapor to condense into water droplets. Cumulus clouds are typically found at lower altitudes, and they often indicate fair weather.
Another type of cloud is the stratus clouds, which are flat and featureless clouds that often cover the entire sky. They are formed when a layer of cool, moist air is trapped near the ground by a layer of warm air. Stratus clouds are typically found at lower altitudes, and they often indicate overcast or foggy weather.
Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are formed when the air is very cold and dry. They are found at high altitudes, and they often indicate the approach of a storm.
Cumulonimbus clouds are large, towering clouds that can reach great heights and they are often associated with thunderstorms. They are formed when warm, moist air rises quickly and cools, causing the water vapor to condense into water droplets and ice crystals.
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use the Gizmo to create a path for carbon that begins and ends in the atmosphere. Fill in the steps in the path below. Then, label each location with the system it represents. Finally, summarize very briefly how the carbon atom got to that location.
Which of the following statements describes the difference
between a mixture and a pure substance?
A. A mixture tends to be homogeneous, while a pure
substance tends to be heterogeneous.
B. A mixture has a specific melting point, while the
melting point of a pure substance can vary.
C. The density of a mixture can change with temperature,
but the density of a pure substance cannot change.
D. The composition of a mixture can vary from sample to
sample, but the composition of a pure substance is
always the same.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
I found the answer online when I was researching for it I hope I helped.
Which two events will happen if more H2 and N2 are added to this reaction after it reaches equilibrium?
3H2 + N2 to 2NH3
If more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added to the reaction 3\(H_{2}\) + N2 → 2\(NH_{3}\) after it reaches equilibrium, two events will occur Shift in Equilibrium and Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\)
1. Shift in Equilibrium: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when additional reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction to consume the added reactants and establish a new equilibrium. In this case, more \(NH_{3}\) will be produced to counteract the increase in \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\).
2. Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\): The shift in equilibrium towards the forward reaction will result in an increased yield of \(NH_{3}\). As more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added, the reaction will favor the production of \(NH_{3}\) to maintain equilibrium. This will lead to an increase in the concentration of \(NH_{3}\) compared to the initial equilibrium state.
It is important to note that the equilibrium position will ultimately depend on factors such as the concentrations of \(H_{2}\), \(N_{2}\), and \(NH_{3}\), as well as the temperature and pressure of the system. By adding more reactants, the equilibrium will adjust to achieve a new balance, favoring the formation of more \(NH_{3}\).
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What is the scientific method and what the second step of the scientific ? If you answer the question right you will get a 5 star and a brainly
Answer:
a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.
Explanation:
the scienticif Method and the second step of the scientific
A 30.2% solution of Ethylene glycol contains 302 of ethylene glycol per ky of solution; the remainder (698 g)
is water. What is the vapor pressure of the solution in mmHg? Round off to two decimal places. MW water =
18.02 g/mol MW ethylene glycol = 62.07 g/mol
By determining the mole fractions of ethylene glycol and water in the solution, we can estimate the vapor pressure. Using the given molecular weights, we that the vapor pressure of the solution is approximately 675.19 mmHg.
To calculate the vapor pressure, we first need to determine the moles of ethylene glycol and water in the solution. The moles of water can be found by dividing the mass of water (698 g) by the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), resulting in 38.71 mol. Similarly, the moles of ethylene glycol can be calculated by dividing the mass of ethylene glycol (302 g) by its molar mass (62.07 g/mol), giving us 4.86 mol.
Next, we calculate the mole fractions of water and ethylene glycol in the solution. The mole fraction of water (\(X_{water}\)) is obtained by dividing the moles of water by the total moles in the solution (38.71 mol + 4.86 mol). This gives us \(X_{water}\) = 0.8887. The mole fraction of ethylene glycol (\(X_{ethylene \ glycol}\)) is calculated by subtracting \(X_{water}\) from 1, resulting in \(X_{ethylene \ glycol}\) = 0.1113.
According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of the solution is given by the sum of the partial pressures of each component, where the partial pressure is equal to the mole fraction multiplied by the vapor pressure of the pure substance. Since the vapor pressure of ethylene glycol is assumed to be negligible, we can simplify the equation to \(P_{total}\) = \(X_{water}\) ×\(P_{water}\).
Assuming the vapor pressure of pure water at the given temperature is 760 mmHg, we multiply \(X_{water}\) by \(P_{water}\) to find the vapor pressure of the solution. Thus, \(P_{total}\) = 0.8887 * 760 mmHg, resulting in \(P_{total}\) ≈ 675.19 mmHg.
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How many moles are present in 2.3 x 1023 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
I don't know if this is helpful. I'm sorry if it is not.
Region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found
a. Electron Cloud
b. Quark
c. Period
d. Isotopes
The region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found is called the electron Cloud
What is the electron cloud of the atom?
The electron cloud of an atom refers to the region around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found. Electrons are negatively charged particles that occupy specific energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus. These energy levels or orbitals are also referred to as electron shells.
The electron cloud is not a well-defined boundary or structure, but rather a probability distribution that indicates the likelihood of finding an electron at a particular location relative to the nucleus. The shape and size of the electron cloud are determined by the energy level and sublevel of the electrons in the atom.
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a reducing chemical reaction . group of answer choices reduces the compound to a simpler form adds an electron to the substrate removes a hydrogen atom from the substrate is a catabolic reaction
A reducing chemical reaction adds an electron to the substrate.
Reduction is a term used to describe the yield of electrons, the accumulation of hydrogen, or the reduction of oxygen from the substrate.
When a reactant accumulates electrons during a reaction, it is called reduction. Reduction reactions include the addition of electrons to a substrate and the donor of the electrons is a reducing agent that itself brings oxidization. Therefore a reducing chemical reaction retains the addition of electrons to a substrate.
Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions consist of the transfer of electrons between compounds while catabolic reactions are the type of reactions in which complex substances are split down into simpler units with the discharge of energy. Therefore these options are incorrect
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(ID) Evidence:- The law of conservation of mass says that - The number of atoms before - - The sum of reactants (III) Reasoning; Maria is I know this because the sum of products. The chemical substances created have the correct; incorrect nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The The mass in the chemical reaction Word bank-Use the words in the word bank to fill in the empty spaces. (1) Claim Evidence after a chemical reaction a chemical reaction equals the because the reactants products. The new Atoms are not created; sum of products; mass will stay the same; number of atoms after; Reasoning sum of reactants; same mass as the reactants; stays the same; number of atoms is not changing, reaction abo is balanced
Claim: According to the rule of conservation of mass, a chemical reaction's mass remains constant since the number of atoms present before and after the reaction is equal.
Evidence: Maria is correct because the chemical reaction's total reactants and total products are equal. The mass of the resulting chemicals is equal to that of the reactants.
The law of conservation of mass stipulates that atoms are neither formed, destroyed, or altered during a chemical reaction, which is why this is the case.
Word bank: number of atoms following a chemical reaction, the sum of products, not generated, amount of reactants, unchanged, reactants have the same mass, Reasoning, the mass will remain the same, assertion, and proof
The claim is made in reference to the law of conservation of mass, which stipulates that the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products created in a chemical reaction are equal.
This law suggests that throughout a chemical reaction, atoms are neither generated nor destroyed.
The fact that the number of atoms before and after a chemical reaction is equal is used as evidence to back up this assertion.
This is so because the total of the reactants, or the substances that first participate in the reaction, must match the total of the products. (the substances formed as a result of the reaction).
Therefore, in order for the rule of conservation of energy to apply, the masses of the reactants and products must be equal.
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TRUE OR FALSE
Measurement of the position and velocity of a particle cannot be measured simultaneously with the same precision and accuracy.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
To describe the problem of trying to locate a subatomic particle that behaves like a wave, Werner Heisenberg formulated what is now known as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle: it is impossible to know simultaneously both the momentum p (defined as mass times velocity) and the position of a particle with certainty.
Making measurement of the momentum of a particle more precise means that the position must become correspondingly less precise. Similarly, if the position of the particle is known more precisely, its momentum measurement must become less precise.
i need help i have a homework assignment to finish and this is the last question help please and thank u
Which elements are in the compound hydrochloric acid?
A. Helium and carbon
B. Hydrogen and carbon
C. Helium and chlorine
D. Hydrogen and chlorine
Answer:
D. Hydrogen and chlorine
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
hydrogen and chlorine
is the compound of hydrochloric acid
The main culprit for global warming appears to be __.
The main culprit for global warming appears to be greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)) released from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
What factors cause Global Warming?Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and resulting in an enhanced greenhouse effect. These greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing the planet's temperature to rise and leading to various negative impacts on ecosystems and human societies. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is considered a critical strategy for addressing global warming and mitigating its impacts on the environment and human societies.
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Which is an example of a medicine that is made up of synthetic materials?
Fish Oil
Aspirin
Aloe Vera
Fresh water
Answer: Aspirin
Explanation:
show your work ...
I need help :(
Answer:
If you multiply the miles per hour (30) by 60 (the amount of minutes in an hour) you should get the number for miles per minute. if you multiply that number by 60, you should get the number for miles per second.