The name of the compound given in the diagram as shown from the question above is 4-bromopentanal
How do i determine the name of the compound?The name of the compound can be obtained as illustrated below:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentanal because of the presence of CHO group.Identify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is Bromo, BrGive the substituents the best possible low count by considering the Functional group, CHO. In this case, the Br is located at carbon 4Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 4-bromopentanal
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Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 36 protons.
As in having the same number of electrons, Kr, Br, and Se2 are isoelectronic (36).
Write the chemical symbols ?Krypton has 36 protons since it has an atomic number of 36.It has the same number of protons (positive charges) as electrons since it is electrically neutral (negative charges). Kr possesses 36 electrons as a result.The atomic number of bromine is 35, which indicates that it contains 35 protons and 35 electrons.The anion Br, which contains 35 + 1 = 36 electrons, is created when it gains 1 electron.The atomic number of selenium is 34, which indicates that it contains 34 protons and 34 electrons.It produces the anion Se2, which has 34 + 2 = 36 electrons, when it obtains 2 electrons.As in having the same number of electrons, Kr, Br, and Se2 are isoelectronic (36).To learn more about chemical symbols refer
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*WILL GIVE A BRAINIEST & 15 POINTS TO THE CORRECT ANSWER*
A sodium atom has the following electron configuration: 2-7-1-1. This is the excited state because the electron is moving from
A.) 4th shell to 2nd shell
B.) 2nd shell to 4th shell
C.) 3rd shell to 2nd shell
D.) 2nd shell to 3rd shell
Answer:2nd shell to the 4th shell
Explanation:it is in the excited state because the electrons have been moved to higher energy levels and do not fully fill the lower levels, as an atom in the ground state would, the second shell has moved to the fourth shell and not all 11 electrons are in their lowest energy level
what electron configuration would you expect (nℓ) for the first excited state of bromine and chlorine? (enter only the subshells that differ from the ground state.)
The electronic configuration for the first excited state of bromine and chlorine is 4 p³ 4 d² and 3 p³ and 4 s ¹.
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability.
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Describe the direction of energy as endothermic or exothermic as water undergoes a phase change to steam. Justify your reasoning
As water undergoes a phase change to steam.
The first phase) Liquid water.
Final phase) Steam water.
The direction of the energy is from the surroundings to the system that contains the liquid water. We can say this is endothermic, the system needs the energy to produce the process. The flow of the energy goes from the outside to the inside.
the balanced net ionic equation resulting from addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to solid chromium(iii) hydroxide is:
The balanced net ionic equation resulting from the addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to solid chromium(III) hydroxide (Cr(OH)3) is: Cr(OH)3(s) + 3H+(aq) → Cr3+(aq) + 3H2O(l)
A chemical equation known as an ionic equation uses individual ions to represent the formulae of dissolved aqueous solutions. The presence of so many different ions can make it more difficult to visually understand what is happening in the reaction, even if this form more properly depicts the mixture of ions in solution. Chemical equations known as ionic equations solely display the ions involved in a chemical reaction. Or, the ions that combine in a solution to react and create new compounds. Those ions that are not participants are referred to as spectator ions.
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What are Chemical and Physical Propertys and how do you know which is which???
Answer:
A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of a substance.
A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change and form new substances.
Explanation:
To know which one is which, just REMEMBER physical property can be observed without changing the original substance, while chemical properties require a change in the original substance, which occurs when the new subtance is formed after undergoing the chemical reaction.
Does the solubility of a solid increases with increasing temperature?
Yes, More heat speeds up the dissolving reaction by supplying energy to break bonds in the solid. This is the most prevalent case in which an increase in temperature causes an increase in solid solubility.
What happens to the solubility of a solid?As the temperature of the solution rises, so does the average kinetic energy of the solute molecules. As a result, the molecules are less able to stick together and disintegrate more easily. As a result, increasing the temperature increases the solubility of solid states.
Solute and solvent crystal structures must be identical. When the solvent and solute have the same valency, complete solubility occurs. A metal with a higher valency is more likely to dissolve a metal with a lower valency. The electronegativity of the solute and solvent should be comparable.
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consider the equilibrium reaction between mgo (s) and co2 (g) resulting in the formation of mgco3 (s). which one of the following factors will affect both the value of the equilibrium constant and the position of equilibrium? (you may need to write the balanced chemical equation)
Magnesium carbonate breaks down into solid magnesium (MgO) & gaseous carbon dioxide in the aforementioned mechanism, which is a chemical property (CO2).
A fundamental chemical equation is what?In these equations, chemical reactions are represented by chemical formulae and symbols. Chemical equations have two sides: the reactants are on the left, and the products are on the right.
What is an illustration of a chemical equation?Chemical equations represent the transformation of reactants into products in this process. Take the combination of iron (Fe) with sulfur (S) to create iron sulfide as an example. Fe(s) = S(s) + FeS (s) Iron and sulfur react, as indicated by the plus symbol.
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Order from lowest to highest pH (or highest to lowest acidity) the following items.
coffee
blood
soap
milk
The order from lowest to highest pH (or highest to lowest acidity) for the given items is:
Soap (pH around 10-11)
Milk (pH around 6.5-6.7)
Blood (pH around 7.35-7.45)
Coffee (pH around 4.5-5.0)
So the correct order is: coffee, milk, blood, soap.
Acids and bases are substances that have opposite properties, with acids having a sour taste, ability to corrode metals, and ability to change litmus paper from blue to red, while bases have a bitter taste, feel slippery, and change litmus paper from red to blue. The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a substance, ranging from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral, values below 7 being acidic, and values above 7 being basic.
In the given list of items, soap has the highest pH and is the most basic, followed by milk, blood, and coffee. Soap is a common household item that is used for cleaning, and it is alkaline in nature, with a pH of around 9-10. Milk is slightly acidic, with a pH of around 6.5-6.7, while blood has a slightly basic pH of around 7.35-7.45, which is crucial for maintaining the body's pH balance. Coffee is acidic, with a pH of around 5.0, which gives it a slightly bitter taste.
Understanding the pH scale and the properties of acids and bases is important in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and medicine, as it helps in the understanding of chemical reactions, body function, and the effects of substances on the environment.
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calculate the wavelength, in meters, of the electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valance shell of an atom
The wavelength needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom can be calculated using the equation λ = h / (E * c).
How can we calculate the required wavelength?To calculate the wavelength needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom, we can use the equation λ = h / (E * c), where λ represents the wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.62607015 x 10^⁻ ³⁴ J·s), E is the energy required to remove the electron, and c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^⁸ m/s).
The energy required to remove an electron is known as the ionization energy, which is specific to each atom. By substituting the appropriate values into the equation, we can determine the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation necessary to remove the electron.
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What pressure is required to achieve a CO2 concentration of 0.0620 mol L−1 at 20∘C?
Considering the definition of ideal gas law, a pressure of 1.5 atm is required to achieve a CO₂ concentration of 0.0620 mol L⁻¹ at 20°C.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P×V = n×R×T
So the pressure is calculated as:
\(P=\frac{n}{V}xRxT\)
In this case, you know:
\(\frac{n}{V} = 0.0620 \frac{mol}{L}\)R= 0.082 \(\frac{atmL}{molK}\)T= 20 C= 293 KReplacing:
P=0.0620 \(\frac{mol}{L}\)× 0.082 \(\frac{atmL}{molK}\)× 293 K
Solving:
P= 1.489612 atm≅ 1.5 atm
Finally, a pressure of 1.5 atm is required to achieve a CO₂ concentration of 0.0620 mol L⁻¹ at 20°C.
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Use properties of exponents to simplify the given expression. Express the answer in exponential form. (3^(7))/(3^(3))
Expressing the answer in exponential form we get 3⁴.
To simplify the expression (3⁷/(3³), we can apply the properties of exponents. When dividing two exponential expressions with the same base, we subtract the exponents.
In this case, we have 3⁷ divided by 3³, which can be simplified as:
3⁽⁷⁻³⁾
3⁴
Therefore, the simplified expression is 3⁴.
To understand why we subtract the exponents when dividing, we can break down the steps.
The expression 3⁷ represents 3 multiplied by itself seven times:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.
The expression 3³ represents 3 multiplied by itself three times:
3 × 3 × 3.
When dividing these two expressions, we can cancel out common factors by subtracting the exponents:
(3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3) / (3 × 3 × 3)
This simplifies to:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3
Which is equivalent to 3⁴.
Thus, the answer in exponential form is 3⁴
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when it is cold in your house
Answer:
yep.
Explanation:
I love to wear oversized hoodies and I get soft comfy blankets and watch movies. Have a nice night! :)
The observed variance, 2obs, for a peak is the sum of the variances from all contributing factors. The following contributes to 2obs
- 2 column
- 2 detector
- 2 injection
- 2 tubing
The observed variance (2obs) is the sum of the variances contributed by these four factors, i.e., 2obs = 2column + 2detector + 2injection + 2tubing.
What is a variance?It seems that the observed variance (2obs) for a peak is the sum of the variances from all contributing factors. According to the information provided, the following factors contribute to 2obs:
Column: This refers to the chromatography column used in the separation process. The properties of the column, such as its length, diameter, and stationary phase, can affect the variance of the peak.
Detector: The detector used in the analysis can also contribute to the observed variance. The sensitivity, noise level, and other characteristics of the detector can influence the variance.
Injection: The way the sample is introduced into the system can affect the peak variance. The injection technique, injection volume, and other factors can contribute to the overall variance.
Tubing: The tubing used in the system can also contribute to the peak variance. The diameter, length, and material of the tubing can affect the variance.
Therefore, the observed variance (2obs) is the sum of the variances contributed by these four factors, i.e., 2obs = 2column + 2detector + 2injection + 2tubing.
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choose the statement below that is false. question 2 options: a) a weak acid solution consists of mostly non ionized acid molecules. b) nonelectrolyte solutions do not conduct electricity. c) strong electrolytes completely dissociate into ions in water. d) a strong acid solution consists of only partially ionized acid molecules. e) a molecular compound does not ionize in solution.
Answer:
a weak acid consist of mostly non ionized acid molecule
PLEASE HELPPPPPP
Which of the following statements is correct for the equation shown here?
Element with the largest electron cloud
Out of the answer choices, rubidium has the highest energy valence shell. With a single electron in the fifth energy level, krypton will have the highest number of energy levels of the group I elements listed.
kasama na po jan ang explenation
A flat sheet of paper of area 0.130 m2 is oriented so that the normal to the sheet is at an angle of 56 ∘ to a uniform electric field of magnitude 18 N/C .
The value of electric flux is 2.45N.m²/C.
A flat sheet of paper of area 0.130 m² is oriented so that the normal to the sheet is at an angle of 56 ∘ to a uniform electric field of magnitude 18 N/C.
The electric flux through the paper is given by;
ϕ=E.A.cosθϕ
= Electric fluxE
= Electric field intensityA
= Area of the surfaceθ
= Angle between electric field intensity and normal to the surface
Given,E = 18 N/C A = 0.130 m² θ = 56°
The electric flux through the paper is :
ϕ=E.A.cosθϕ
= (18 N/C)(0.130 m²)cos56°ϕ
= 2.45 N.m²/C
The electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed by the surface. The electric flux through an open surface can be calculated by multiplying the electric field intensity with the area of the surface and the cosine of the angle between the electric field intensity and the normal to the surface.
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Complete question:
A flat sheet of paper of area 0.130 m2 is oriented so that the normal to the sheet is at an angle of 56 ∘ to a uniform electric field of magnitude 18 N/C .Find the amount of elctric flux passing through the sheet?
25 points!!! For the following equation, give the number you would use in the mole-to-mole ratio for each of the reactants and products as well as the number you would use in the volume-to-volume
ratio for each of the gaseous reactants and products. Check to make sure the equation is balanced.
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O (g)
Reactant/Product
CH₂(g)
O₂ (g)
CO₂(g)
H₂O(g)
Mole-to-Mole Number
Volume-to-Volume Number
If you know the volume of substance A, how would you solve for the volume of substance B? Please list the steps you would take in the
correct order.
For the given equation, the mole-to-mole ratio and volume-to-volume ratio for all the gaseous reactants and products are 1:1.
For the given equation:
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Reactant/Product:
CH4(g)
O2(g)
CO2(g)
H2O(g)
Mole-to-Mole Ratio:
By comparing the reactant and product coefficients, we may extract the mole-to-mole ratio from the balanced equation.
CH4(g): 1 mole
O2(g): 1 mole
CO2(g): 1 mole
H2O(g): 1 mole
All of the reactants and products have a mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1:1:1.
Ratio of Volume to Volume:
The ideal gas law, which states that under constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles in the gas, can be used to calculate the volume-to-volume ratio.
All gaseous reactants and products have a mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1, hence the volume-to-volume ratio will also be 1:1. As a result, the volume of drug A and substance B will be equal.
You can just take the volume of substance A as the value for substance B if you know the volume of substance A and are trying to solve for the volume of substance B. Alternatively, the quantity of substances A and Bwill be the same, given the 1:1 volume-to-volume ratio.
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what type of forces, intramolecular or intermolecular(a) prevent ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container?intramolecularintermolecular(b) are overcome when ice melts?intramolecularintermolecular(c) are overcome when liquid water is vaporized?intramolecularintermolecular(d) are overcome when gaseous water is converted to hydrogen gas and oxygen gas?intramolecularintermolecular
Intermolecular forces of attraction prevent ice cubes from adopting the shape of their container,intermolecular forces are overcome when ice melts,intermolecular forces are overcome when liquid water is vaporized and for conversion to hydrogen and oxygen gas intramolecular forces are overcomed.
What are forces of attraction?Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.
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a can of cola contains about 39 grams of sucrose, c12h22o11. how many moles of sucrose does this represent?
Therefore, there are approximately 0.1135 moles of sucrose in a can of cola.
Sucrose, also known as table sugar, has the chemical formula \(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}\). The molar mass of sucrose can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of each element in the molecule. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are the main elements in sucrose and each have a unique atomic mass. By multiplying the number of atoms of each element by its atomic mass, we get the total molar mass of the molecule, which is 342.34 g/mol. To find the number of moles of sucrose in a sample, we divide the mass of the sample by its molar mass. In this case, 39 g of sucrose represents 0.1135 moles.
\((12*12.01) + (11.16.00) = 342.34 g/mol\)
So the number of moles of sucrose is:
\(\frac{39}{342.34} = 0.1135\)
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which period of the periodic table is completely made up of elements with no known stable ions?
Answer:
I think the answer is period 7
Explanation:
The period in periodic table, in which no stable ions of elements exists is 7th period. They contains actinides.
What are actinides?Actinides are 7th period elements classified to F block of periodic table. A periodic table contains vertical columns called groups and horizontal rows called periods. Each elements are classified into suitable groups based on their similarity in properties with other group elements.
There are four blocks in periodic table which are s, p, d and f block. S block elements are metals and d block contains transition metals and p block have non metals including gases and metalloids.
Actinides are f- block metals. All the elements in the period are radioactive. That's why they don't have a stable isotope or ion. They continuously undergo radioactive decay by the emission of charged particles.
Hence, the period containing unstable elements is 7th one.
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any____has____sets of physical and chemical properties
What is the change in temperature of 150.0 g of chloroform if it absorbs 1000.0 joules of heat, and the specific heat of chloroform is 0.96 J/g0C?
Answer:
ΔT ≈ 7°C (1 sig-fig)
Explanation:
Q = mcΔT => ΔT = Q/mc = 1000J/150g·0.96j·g·°C = 6.94°C ≈ 7°C (1 sig-fig)
A scientist prepares 500.0 L of gas at 0.921 atm pressure
and 200.0°C. The scientist transfers the gas into a tank
where it cools to 20.0°C and has a pressure of 30,0 atm.
What is the volume of the gas under these conditions?
I
Answer:
200.0°C.
Explanation:
The resulatant volume of gas under given conditions is 9.49 liters.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation gives idea about the behavior of gases at different conditions and it will be represented as:
PV = nRT, where
P = pressure in atm
V = volume in L
n = moles of gas
R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol
T = temperature in K
First we calculate the moles of gas by putting the values according to the first condition in the above equation and we have
n = (0.921)(500) / (0.082)(473) = 11.86 moles
Now we calculate the volume of gas by using the above equation and details of the second condition as:
V = (11.86)(0.082)(293) / (30) = 9.49 L
Hence resultant volume of the gas is 9.49L.
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Match the appropriate benefit of dietary fiber intake to its associated disease. (Use each choice only once). Cardiovascular Disease A. Lowers Blood Cholesterol Hypertension B. Lowers Blood Pressure Type 2 Diabetes c. Decreases intestinal transit time and exposure to potential toxins Constipation D. Slows absorption of glucose Obesity E Slows rate of digestion, promotes satiety Colon Cancer F. Increases fecal bulk & promotes regularity
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of death worldwide, claiming the lives of an estimated 17.9 million persons each year. CVDs are a group of heart and blood disorders.
How is blood made in the human body?The bone marrow produces stem cells, the building blocks that the body uses to make the different blood cells – red cells, white cells and platelets. The erythropoietin sends a message to the stem cells telling more of them to develop into red blood cells, rather than white cells or platelets.
What is in human blood?Whole blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, all of which are suspended in a liquid called plasma. Whole blood and each of it's four components are all valuable tools in modern medicine.
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An atom is a neutral particle why
Answer:
Explanation:
an atom is a neutral particle because it contain equal number of positive and negatively charge particle
Answer:
because it consists of the equal number of protons
18. Which statement about photosynthesis is FALSE?
a
Tilmy green pigment chlorophyll captures light
energy
b Oxygen is needed as a reactant to produce
glucose
The process converts light energy from the
csun into chemical energy in the bonds of
glucose.
d
Carbon dioxide is needed as a reactant to
produce glucose.
Which statement about photosynthesis is FALSE?
Answer:
b. Oxygen is needed as a reactant to produce
glucose is the incorrect statement here
Explanation:
plants uses simple raw materials to prepare their food , which includes water ( H2O ) and Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ).
and traps sunlight by Green pigments known as chlorophyll and stores these energy in bonds of glucose molecules
so ,
after this reaction glucose and oxygen is formed as products
● hence we conclude that Oxygen is not needed as a reactant to produce glucose , oxygen is the bi product formed during photosynthesis.
Isaac wants to make s'mores. He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds later, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm. What most likely happened?
The fire heated the surrounding air, which cooked the marshmallow.
The heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
The heat from the skewer cooked the marshmallow.
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
Answer:
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
Explanation:
He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds late, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm.
The heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
What is thermal energy?The term thermal energy refers to a form of energy that exists as a result of the temperature difference between two bodies. Thermal energy will always flow from the hotter to the cooler body.
Hence, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm shortly after because the heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
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Write the electronic configuration of the following element or ion and circle on their valance electrons
A.27 Al =
13
B. 31p-3
15
please answer my question now ! I will give you a Brinalist
1s2,2s2,2p6
Explanation:
electron arrangements