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Na has greater polarizability than Na+.

CH3CH2COOH has greater polarizability than CH3COOH.

BCl3 has greater polarizability than BF3.

Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom or molecule to undergo distortion of its electron cloud in the presence of an electric field. Generally, larger atoms or molecules with more diffuse electron clouds have greater polarizability.

Na+ or Na: Na+ is a cation, which means it has lost an electron compared to the neutral Na atom. Since Na+ has a smaller electron cloud, it has lower polarizability compared to Na.

CH3COOH or CH3CH2COOH: CH3CH2COOH (acetic acid) has greater polarizability than CH3COOH (ethyl acetate). The additional ethyl group in CH3CH2COOH increases the size and electron cloud of the molecule, making it more polarizable.

BCl3 or BF3: BCl3 (boron trichloride) has greater polarizability than BF3 (boron trifluoride). Chlorine (Cl) atoms are larger than fluorine (F) atoms, resulting in a larger electron cloud and higher polarizability for BCl3 compared to BF3.

Na has greater polarizability than Na+. CH3CH2COOH has greater polarizability than CH3COOH. BCl3 has greater polarizability than BF3.

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Answer:

0.8833 mole of C3H8

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 38.95 gram

Computation:

Molar mass of C = 12.01

Molar mass of H = 1.008

Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 3(12.01) + 8(1.008)

Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 36.03 + 8.064

Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 44.094

Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = Mass / Molar mass

Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 38.95 / 44.094

Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 0.88334

Answer:

Use the Periodic Table to find molar masses.

Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes

38.95 mol C3H8.

0.8830 mol C3H8.

1 mol C3H8.

44.10 mol C3H8.

Part 2

How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 37.15 g CO2?

37.15 g CO2 = 1.407 mol O2

Part 3

What mass of propane is necessary to react with the amount of oxygen calculated in the previous question?

12.41   g C3H8    

Answer: 315 g

Explanation:

\(d=\frac{m}{v} \implies m=dv=(254 \text{ mL})(1.24 \text{ g/cm})=315 \text{ g (to 3 sf)}\)

In the given question, 314.96 g is the mass of 254 ml of the liquid that is used in lab and has density of 1.24 \(\rm g/cm^3\).

Mass is the amount of substance in a thing is determined by mass, which is a characteristic of matter. It is usually expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

To find the mass, we can use the formula:

mass = volume x density

where the volume is given as 254 mL and the density is given as1.24 \(\rm g/cm^3\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

mass = 1.24 g/cm³ \(\times\) 254 ml

Before we can calculate the mass, we need to convert milliliters (ml) to cubic centimeters (cm³), since the density is given in g/cm³. 1 ml is equivalent to 1 cm³, so:

mass = 1.24 g/cm³ \(\times\) 254 cm³

mass = 314.96 g

Therefore, the mass of 254 ml of the liquid is 314.96 g.

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Answer:

8.801×10^-18 moles Ca

Explanation:

5.3 X 10^6atoms* (1mol/6.022*10^23) = 8.801×10^-18 moles Ca

Answer:

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NO₂ formed = ?

Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL

Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + 4HNO₃   →        Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of HNO₃:

Molarity = number of moles /  volume in L

2M = number of moles / 0.025 L

Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃  with NO₂  from balance chemical equation.

                                  HNO₃            :          NO₂

                                      4                :            2

                                 0.05               :         2/4×0.05 =0.025

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced.

Answer:

The answer is option 1.

Explanation:

Lithium is a Group 1 element. So the correct charge for lithium should be Li+.

Answer:

(a)\(Li^{2+}\)

Explanation:

Answer is (a)\(Li^{2+}\)

As lithium has only one valence electron, it will lose one electron to form a cation with charge 1+ . Thus the correct Li ion is \(Li^{1+}\)

Answer:

Solids, liquids and gases are called the three states of matter. I think the answer is density. In general, solids are denser than liquids, which are denser than gases. Also solids have a fixed shape and a fixed volume. Liquids have a fixed volume, but no fixed shape. Gases have neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The amount of heat required to heat 55.8g of tin from 36.4°C to 7.7°C is -311.5 Joules.

The amount of heat required to heat 55.8g of tin from 36.4°C to 7.7°C can be calculated using the formula q = m × c × ΔT,

where q represents the heat, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, we find the change in temperature by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature: ΔT = 7.7°C - 36.4°C = -28.7°C.

Next, we convert the mass of tin to grams: Mass of tin = 55.8g.

Using the formula, we calculate the amount of heat: q = 55.8g × 0.213 J/g °C × (-28.7°C) = -311.5 J.

The negative sign indicates that heat was removed from the tin during the process of cooling it down.

Therefore, the amount of heat required to heat 55.8g of tin from 36.4°C to 7.7°C is -311.5 Joules.

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Answer:

1) Gaining

2) More

3) More

4) increases

5) decreases

Explanation:

Nonmetals are found towards the right hand side of the periodic table. They form ions by gaining electrons due to the fact that they have more electrons in their outermost shell, hence they only need a few electrons to complete the octet structure.

As the number of shells increases, the outermost shell becomes more populated and easier to fill with electrons.

The reactivity of nonmetal elements generally increases from left to right across the periodic table but decreases from top to bottom down the group.

Answer:

1) Gaining

2) More

3) fewer

4) increases

5) decreases

Explanation:

6.0×10⁵m is the wavelength of hello light emitted by sodium lamp if the frequency of the radiation is 5x10⁴.

A periodic wave's wavelength is its spatial period, or the length over which its form repeats. It is a property of the both traveling waves as well as standing waves in addition to different spatial wave patterns. It refers to the distance between two successive corresponding locations of the same phase just on wave, such as two nearby crests, troughs, and zero crossings.

The spatial frequency is the reciprocal of wavelength. The Greek letter lambda is frequently used to represent wavelength. The term wavelength also was occasionally used to refer to modulated waves, their sinusoidal envelopes, or waves created by the interaction of several sinusoids.

ν=c/λ

5x10⁴=3×10⁸/λ

λ =3×10⁸/ 5x10⁴

  =6.0×10⁵m

Therefore, 6.0×10⁵m is the wavelength.

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use a strong base to neutralize, like NaOH, KOH, etc

In the given examples ice cream melts in a bowl is an example of a physical change.

A physical change occurs when a substance transforms from one state to another i.e., the change only affects its physical properties like color, volume, shape, and phase changes.

Using water as an example, if we have it at room temperature, it is a clear liquid. If we decrease the temperature below the freezing point, the water freezes and forms ice. If we increase the temperature above the boiling point, the water turns into a gas(steam). We can see that in all three forms, the water is still composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Nothing is added or subtracted from it, which means the chemical composition stays the same. The transformation of water from liquid to solid or gas is an example of a physical change.

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The moles of oxygen required to completely react with 1-mole acetylene is 2.5 mol.

The moles of reactant and product in a chemical reaction to the whole number ratio is given by the stoichiometric coefficient of the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is :

\(\rm 2\;C_2H_2\;+\;5\;O_2\;\to\;4\;CO_2\;+\;2\;H_2O\)

From the balanced chemical equation, the 2 moles of acetylene react with 5 moles of oxygen.

The moles of oxygen react with 1 mole of acetylene are:

\(\rm 2\;mol\;C_H_2=5\;mol\;O_2\\\\1\;mol\;C_2H_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\;\times\;1\;mol\;O_2\\\\ 1\;mol\;C_2H_2=2.5\;mol\;O_2\)

The moles of oxygen required to completely react with 1-mole acetylene is 2.5 mol.

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Answer:

decomposition

Explanation:

the reactants turn into two different products, thus the reaction is decomposition.

AB -> A + B

Answer:

A: a decomposition reaction in which a metal is reduced

Explanation:

HgO is actually the metal Mercury and in the equation Mercury is being decomposed into the elements Hg and O. (the element for Mercury and Oxygen) So the equation they give you is a decomposition.

According to the balanced equation, zinc metal interacts with hydrochloric acid: ZnCl2(aq) + H2 Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ( g) In a coffee-cup calorimeter 0.103 g of Zn(s) are mixed with 50.0 mL of HCl to create a solution. All of the zinc reacts, increasing the solution's temperature from 22.5 °C to 23.7 °C. To perform this reaction as described, locate Hrxn(Use 4.18 J/g # °C as the specific heat capacity and 1.0g mL as the density of the solution

Explanation: Before doing the arithmetic use "Dimensional Analysis to establish what conversion factors you will need. g \smL \s× \s?? \s?? \s= \slbs \sgal

We require a volume conversion unit (mL gal) and a mass conversion unit (g pounds)For the sake of our calculation 1 lb equals 454 g

Volume will be calculated in two steps: m L L and t h e n L g a l

1 g a l equals 3.785 L and 1 L equals 1000 m LIf we combine these we get

1 \sg \sa \sl \s= \s3.785 \sL \s× \s1000 \sm \sL \sL \s= \s3785 \sm \sL

3785 \sm \sL \s1 \sg \sa \sl

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Answer:

It's called A polar covalent bond

i think false because of the wind or insects

The chemical equation for the synthesis reaction of burning magnesium in the presence of oxygen can be summarized as: 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO

In this reaction, magnesium (Mg) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO). The balanced equation shows that two moles of magnesium react with one mole of oxygen to produce two moles of magnesium oxide.

When magnesium is burned, it undergoes a redox reaction with oxygen. Magnesium atoms lose two electrons to form Mg2+ ions, while oxygen molecules gain four electrons to form O2- ions.

The resulting ions combine to form the ionic compound magnesium oxide (MgO), which is a white solid. The balanced equation reflects the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating the correct ratio of reactants and products.

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Therefore, the mass of magnesium sulfate dissolved in 400 mL of the 0.800 M solution is 38.47 grams.mass = concentration (M) × volume (L) × molar mass (g/mol)

Given:

The concentration of magnesium sulfate solution = 0.800 M

Volume of solution = 400 mL = 400 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.4 L

The molar mass of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is:

Mg: 24.31 g/mol

S: 32.06 g/mol

O (4 × 16.00): 64.00 g/mol

Molar mass of MgSO4 = 24.31 + 32.06 + 64.00 = 120.37 g/mol

Plugging the values into the formula:

mass = 0.800 M × 0.4 L × 120.37 g/mol

mass = 38.47 g

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The molecule that has no net dipole moment is TeO₃ (tellurium trioxide).

Let's analyze each of the molecules:

N₂O (nitrous oxide):

The molecule has a linear geometry with a N≡N triple bond. The bond dipoles do not cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment. Therefore, N₂O has a net dipole moment.

H₂Se (hydrogen selenide):

The molecule has a bent or V-shaped geometry. The Se-H bonds have dipole moments, and due to the asymmetrical geometry, these dipole moments do not cancel each other out. Hence, H₂Se has a net dipole moment.

TeO₃ (tellurium trioxide):

The molecule has a trigonal planar geometry. The Te-O bonds have dipole moments, but they are arranged symmetrically around the central tellurium atom. The bond dipole moments cancel each other out, resulting in no net dipole moment for TeO₃.

NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride):

The molecule has a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The N-F bonds have dipole moments, but again, due to the symmetrical arrangement of the bonds around the central nitrogen atom, the dipole moments cancel each other out. Thus, NF₃ has no net dipole moment.

CH₃Cl (Chloro-methane):

The molecule has a tetrahedral geometry. The C-Cl bond has a dipole moment, and since the molecule is asymmetrical, the dipole moments do not cancel each other out. Therefore, CH₃Cl has a net dipole moment.

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We can use the fact that Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) in the solution: [H+] = Kw / [OH-] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / (0.0626) = 1.60 x 10^-13 M The pH of the solution is: pH = -log[H+] = -log(1.60 x 10^-13) = 12.80. The balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH is:  HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

First, we need to determine the number of moles of HCl and NaOH used in the reaction:

moles of HCl = 0.15 M x 9.54 mL / 1000 mL = 0.001431 moles

moles of NaOH = 0.14 M x 22.88 mL / 1000 mL = 0.003203 moles

Next, we need to determine which reactant is the limiting reagent. From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH. Therefore, HCl is the limiting reagent because it has fewer moles than NaOH.

The number of moles of HCl that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH that reacted because they react in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio. Therefore, 0.001431 moles of HCl reacted.

The total volume of the solution after the reaction is:

V = VHCl + VNaOH = 9.54 mL + 22.88 mL = 32.42 mL = 0.03242 L

The concentration of the remaining NaOH can be calculated using the following equation:

MNaOH = moles of NaOH / V

MNaOH = (0.003203 moles - 0.001431 moles) / 0.03242 L = 0.0626 M

Now we can use the fact that NaOH is a strong base and completely dissociates in water to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) in the solution:

[OH-] = MNaOH = 0.0626 M

Finally, we can use the fact that Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) in the solution:

[H+] = Kw / [OH-] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / (0.0626) = 1.60 x 10^-13 M

Therefore, the pH of the solution is:

pH = -log[H+] = -log(1.60 x 10^-13) = 12.80

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Answer:

CuSO4

A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion. This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. Copper(II) sulfate, also known as copper sulphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuSO4

At equilibrium, the concentrations of A, B, and C are 0.112 M, 0.212 M, and 0.188 M, respectively.

The standard free-energy change (ΔG°) of reaction is -3.06 kJ/mol, which can be related to equilibrium constant (K) using following equation:

ΔG° = -RTlnK

where R is gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K),

T is temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and

ln is natural logarithm.

-3.06 kJ/mol = -8.314 J/mol·K x 298 K x lnK

Solving for lnK:

lnK = -3.06 kJ/mol / (-8.314 J/mol·K x 298 K) = 0.447

Taking, antilogarithm of both sides to solve for K:

K = e^0.447 = 1.563

At equilibrium, concentrations of A, B, and C can be calculated using stoichiometry of the reaction and equilibrium constant expression:

K = [C] / ([A] x [B])

1.563 = [C] / (0.30 M x 0.40 M)

[C] = 0.188 M

Since, stoichiometry of reaction is 1:1:1, [A] and [B] at equilibrium will be:

[A] = [A]0 - [C] = 0.30 M - 0.188 M = 0.112 M

[B] = [B]0 - [C] = 0.40 M - 0.188 M = 0.212 M

Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentrations of A, B, and C are 0.112 M, 0.212 M, and 0.188 M, respectively.

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Answer: In a transverse wave, particles of the medium vibrate up and down perpendicular to the direction of the wave. ... In a surface wave, particles of the medium vibrate both up and down and back and forth, so they end up moving in a circle.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

The chemical formula for the compound containing 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus is P₂S₅

From the question given above, the following data were obatined:

The chemical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Divide by their molar mass

S = 8.6 / 32 = 0.26875

P = 3.42 / 31 = 0.11032

Divide by the smallest

S = 0.26875 / 0.11032 = 2.44

P = 0.11032 / 0.11032 = 1

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

S = 2.44 × 2 = 5

P = 1 × 2 = 2

Thus, the chemical formula is P₂S₅

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The energy is 375 J.

Energy is the quantitative belongings that are transferred to a frame or to a physical gadget, recognizable within the overall performance of labor and within the shape of warmth and mild. power is a conserved amount—the law of conservation of strength states that power may be converted in form, but now not created or destroyed.

Calculation:-

Total energy = 1200 J

Transfered emergy = 375 J

The useful energy is the energy to do work = 375 J.

The ability or strength to do paintings, along with the potential to transport an item (of a given mass) by means of the application of pressure. power can exist in a spread of forms, which includes electric, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and may be transformed from one form to another.

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The common name of the compound is 3-cyclopentylethanol.

Based on the given answer choices, the common name of the compound 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol is ethylcyclopentanol. Here's a breakdown of the terms:

1. 3-cyclopentylethanol: This refers to an alcohol with an ethyl group (2 carbons) and a cyclopentyl group (5 carbon ring) connected to the third carbon of the ethyl group.

2. 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol (ethylcyclopentanol): This compound has a cyclopropyl group (3 carbon ring) and an ethyl group connected to the same carbon, resulting in the common name ethylcyclopentanol.

3. Cyclopentyl ethyl ether: This compound is an ether with a cyclopentyl group and an ethyl group connected by an oxygen atom.

4. Cyclopentyl ethyl ketone: This compound is a ketone with a cyclopentyl group and an ethyl group connected by a carbonyl group (C=O).

So, the common name of the compound 1-cyclopropyl-1-ethylalcohol is ethylcyclopentanol.

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Answer:By their movement, by their wastes, and by their metabolic.

Explanation:The nutrient cycle is a system where energy and matter are transferred between living organisms and non-living parts of the environment. This occurs as animals and plants consume nutrients found in soil, and these nutrients are then released back into the environment via death and decomposition.