Answer:
How can I help you??? Plz insert some questions
A 10.0 cm tall object is placed 6.00 cm in front of a curved mirror and produces an image 2.00 cm behind the mirror. What is the focal length of the mirror?0.667 cm1.50 cm-3.00 cm-0.333 cm
Given data:
The height of object is h₀=10.0 cm.
The object distance is u=6 cm.
The image distance is v=-2.00 cm.(negative because the image is behind the mirror)
The focal length can be calculated by the mirror's formula as,
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v} \\ \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{-2} \\ f=-3.00\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the focal length of the mirror is -3.00 cm.
Draw a labelled diagram to show how a pure spectrum with white light maybe produced.
Answer:
The below diagram shows pure spectrum with white light
Explanation:
A measurement of low pressure means that warm air is ________________ and cooling down, which causes ___________ weather.
Answer:
A measurement of low pressure means that warm air is rising and cooling down, which causes stormy weather.
An electron with a velocity of 2.4x 106ms-1 flies into a uniform electric field of intensity 135 Vm¹¹. It moves
along a field line until it comes to a halt. Calculate the distance travelled by the electron within the field.
The distance traveled by the electron within the electric field is 0.051 meters.
To calculate the distance traveled by the electron within the electric field, we need to determine the acceleration of the electron first.
The given equation is:
F = qE
where
F = force,
q = charge of the electron,
E = electric field intensity.
The electric force is also related to the acceleration (a) of the electron through Newton's second law:
F = ma
Since the mass of an electron is approximately 9.11 x \(10^{-31\) kg, we can rewrite the equation as:
ma = qE
The acceleration of the electron:
a = (qE) / m
The charge of an electron, q, is equal to the elementary charge, e, which is approximately 1.6 x \(10^{-19\) C.
Substituting the given values:
a = 1.6 x \(10^{-19\) C) * (135 V/m) / (9.11 x \(10^{-31\) kg)
The acceleration of the electron:
a = (11.6 x \(10^{-19\) C) * (135 V/m) / (9.11 x \(10^{-31\) kg)
≈ 2.36 x \(10^{13\) m/s²
The distance traveled by the electron can be calculated using the kinematic equation:
v² = u² + 2as
where
v = final velocity,
u = initial velocity (2.4 x \(10^6\) m/s),
a = acceleration,
s = distance traveled.
Since the electron comes to a halt, the final velocity is zero (v = 0). Therefore, the equation becomes:
0 = (2.4 x \(10^6\) m/s)² + 2 * (2.36 x \(10^{13\) m/s²) * s
Solving for s:
(2.4 x \(10^6\) m/s)² = -2 * (2.36 x \(10^{13\) m/s²) * s
s = [(2.4 x \(10^6\) m/s)²] / [2 * (2.36 x \(10^{13\) m/s²)]
≈ 0.051 m
Therefore, the distance traveled by the electron within the electric field is approximately 0.051 meters.
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When you apply increasing thermal energy to a certain material, it reaches a temperature of 50 degrees C. However, when it reaches this temperature, applying more increasing thermal energy does not cause the temperature to rise. Which of the following best explains what is happening?
1. The system is having its heat leaking out that is not going into the material
2. The material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature
3. The material is made of a heat resistant alloy that is preventing the thermal energy from being fully absorbed
4. The material has already absorbed enough thermal energy and cannot absorb any more
The material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature.
What is latent heat?Latent heat is defined as the thermal energy absorbed or released during a phase change of a substance.
Latent heat can also be explained as the energy in hidden form which is supplied or extracted to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature.
From the above explanation, we can conclude that, the material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature.
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According to the Law of Universal Gravitation, which scenario would generate the most
gravitational force?
2 turtles, 20 m apart
2 turtles, 200 m apart
2 turtles, 2000 m apart
Answer:
im not 100 percent but its probably 2 turtles 20m apart
I need this done pls
Answer:
all the details are in the attached picture, the answers are marked with colour.
Julianna walks 10 meters East, 15 meters South and 20 meters North. What is her resultant displacement?
Julianna's resultant displacement when she walks 10 meters East, and 15 meters South and 20 meters North is 11.18m North-East.
What is displacement?displacement can be defined as distance in a specified direction.
To calculate the resultant displacement of the Julianna, we use the formula below.
Formula:
R = √[D²+(d-d')²]............ Equation 1Where:
R = Julianna's resultant displacementD = Julianna's First displacementd' =Julianna's Second displacementd = Julianna's Third displacementFrom the question,
Given:
D = 10 m Eastd = 20 m Northd' = 15 m SouthSubstitute these values into equation 1
R = √[10²+(20-15)²]R = √(100+5²)R = √125R = 11.18 m North-EastHence, Julianna's resultant displacement is 11.18 m North-East.
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A useful and easy-to-remember approximate value for the number of seconds in a year is π x 107. Determine the percent error in this apporximate value. (There are 365.24 days in one year.)"
I tried to convert 365.24 days into seconds and got 365.24daysx24hrsx60minv60s= 3.1556736x107
then to solve for percent error you take ((Π x 〖10〗^7 ) / (3.1556736 x 〖10〗^7 ) ) x100%=99.55%, but the book gives the answer .45%
What am I missing?
The percent error in approximating the number of seconds in a year is 0.45%.
Percent error is the difference between the experimental value and actual value and measures the accuracy of the result found.
The percent error is given by the formula,
Percent error = {(actual value- experimental value) / actual value} ×100
Here, the experimental value is π×10⁷.
And the actual value is, (365.24)(24)(60)(60) = 3.155×10⁷.
Substituting the values in the formula,
Percent error = {(3.155×10⁷ - π×10⁷) / 3.155×10⁷} ×100
Percent error = (0.015 / 3.155) ×100
Percent error =0.0045 ×100
Percent error = 0.45%
The percent error is 45%.
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what is the mass of a potato cube and a petri dish?
Answer:potato cube is a more than a cube
Explanation:
petri dish is always better
How much heat must be added to 4.0 kg of water to raise its temperature by 8.0 degrees
Celsius? The specific heat of water is 1.0 kcal/kg°C.
Answer:
32J
Explanation:
Heat H = MC∆T = 4 × 1.0 × 8 = 32J
find the rms speed of a sample of oxygen at 30° C and having a molar mass of 16 g/mol.
At 30°C, the rms speed of a sample of oxygen with a molar mass of 16 g/mol is approximately 482.34 m/s.
The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is a measure of the average speed of the gas particles in a sample. It can be calculated using the formula:
vrms = √(3kT/m)
Where:
vrms is the rms speed
k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10^-23 J/K)
T is the temperature in Kelvin
m is the molar mass of the gas in kilograms
To calculate the rms speed of oxygen at 30°C (303 Kelvin) with a molar mass of 16 g/mol, we need to convert the molar mass to kilograms by dividing it by 1000:
m = 16 g/mol = 0.016 kg/mol
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
vrms = √((3 * 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K * 303 K) / (0.016 kg/mol))
Calculating this expression yields the rms speed of the oxygen sample:
vrms ≈ 482.34 m/s
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A particle with mass
m = 3.80 kg
accelerates according to
a = (−3.40i + 1.70j) m/s2.
(a) What is the net force acting on the particle? (Express your answer in vector form.)
(b) What is the magnitude of this force?
The net force acting on the particle would be and the magnitude of the force would be -12.92i + 6.49j and the magnitude of the force would be 14.46 Newtons.
What is Newton's second law?Newton's Second Law states that The resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum.
The net force on the particle = mass of the particle × acceleration
=3.80*(−3.40i + 1.70j)
= -12.92i + 6.49j
Thus, the magnitude of the net force on the particle would be 14.46 Newtons.
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Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). This is equal to 0.08 revolutions per second (rps). What is the angular velocity in radians per second? 2π rad = 1 revolution.
The angular velocity in radians per second, given that Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 5 revolutions per minute (rpm) is 0.50 radians per second
How do I determine the angular velocity in radians per second?The angular velocity (in radians per second) can be obtained by simply converting 0.08 revolution per second to radians per second. This is obtained as illustrated below:
Angular velocity (in revolution per second) = 0.08 revolution per secondAngular velocity (in radians per second) =?1 revolution per second = 2π radians per second
Therefore,
0.08 revolution per second = 0.08 × 2π
Recall
Pi (π) = 3.14
Thus,
0.08 revolution per second = 0.08 × 2 × 3.14
0.08 revolution per second = 0.50 radians per second
Thus, we can conclude that the angular velocity (in radians per second) is 0.50 radians per second
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sing the superposition principle find the magnitude ofthe electric field at point P in the gap.1. E =5Q / εoA2. E = 4Q/εoA3. E =3Q/ εoA5. E =Q/ εoA6. E =2Q/ εoA
The superposition principle used to calculate the electric field's strength at point P, which comes out to be 15 Q/oA.
The superposition principle states that the total electric field at a point is equal to the vector sum of the electric fields due to each individual charge at that point.
In this case, we have five charges, each producing an electric field at point P, so the total electric field at P is:
E = (E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 + E5) = (5Q/εoA + 4Q/εoA + 3Q/εoA + Q/εoA + 2Q/εoA) = (15Q/εoA)
So the magnitude of the electric field at point P is 15 times the magnitude of the electric field due to a single charge.
If the magnitude of the electric field due to one charge is given by
E = Q/εoA,
then the magnitude of the electric field at point P is:
E = 15 * (Q/εoA) = 15Q/εoA
So the magnitude of the electric field at point P is 15Q/εoA.
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Which statements accurately describe mechanical waves? Check all that apply.
The accurate statements that describe mechanical waves are: Mechanical waves require a medium , Mechanical waves transfer energy, Mechanical waves can be longitudinal or transverse, Mechanical waves can be categorized as compressional or shear waves, Mechanical waves obey the principles of reflection, refraction, and interference, Mechanical waves have measurable properties such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude.
Mechanical waves are a type of wave that require a medium, such as a solid, liquid, or gas, to propagate. They are characterized by the transfer of energy through the oscillation or vibration of particles in the medium. Here are the accurate statements that describe mechanical waves:
1. Mechanical waves require a medium: This statement is true. Mechanical waves cannot propagate in a vacuum because they rely on the interaction of particles in a medium to transfer energy.
2. Mechanical waves transfer energy: This statement is true. Mechanical waves transport energy from one location to another as the particles of the medium vibrate or oscillate.
3. Mechanical waves can be longitudinal or transverse: This statement is true. Mechanical waves can exhibit different types of motion. In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium oscillate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. In transverse waves, the particles oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
4. Mechanical waves can be categorized as compressional or shear waves: This statement is true. In a compressional wave, the particles of the medium undergo compression and rarefaction as the wave passes through. In shear waves, the particles move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, resulting in a sideways displacement.
5. Mechanical waves obey the principles of reflection, refraction, and interference: This statement is true. Mechanical waves can reflect off surfaces, change direction when passing through different media (refraction), and exhibit interference patterns when two or more waves interact.
6. Mechanical waves have measurable properties such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude: This statement is true. Mechanical waves can be described by various properties. Wavelength represents the distance between two consecutive points in the wave, frequency is the number of wave cycles per unit of time, and amplitude is the maximum displacement of particles from their equilibrium position.
These statements accurately describe mechanical waves and their properties, highlighting the key characteristics of this type of wave propagation.
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the object that emit light when they are hot called.......
Calculate internal energy of 4 moles of oxygen molecules at 25 degree celsius
Answer:
0 joules
Explanation:
To calculate the internal energy of a substance, you need to know the substance's specific heat capacity and mass, as well as the temperature change it undergoes.
The internal energy of a substance is given by the equation:
Internal Energy = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change
In this case, the mass of 4 moles of oxygen molecules is 32 grams (1 mole of any substance has a mass of 16 grams). The specific heat capacity of oxygen gas is 0.92 J/g*K.
To find the temperature change, you need to know the initial and final temperatures. If the initial temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and there is no temperature change, then the final temperature is also 25 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the temperature change is 0.
Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
Internal Energy = 32 g * 0.92 J/g*K * 0 K = 0 J
So the internal energy of 4 moles of oxygen molecules at 25 degrees Celsius is 0 joules.
An object is thrown upward with initial velocity of 30m/s at angle of 30 degree to the horizontal. calculate the components of the initial velocity.
Answer:
Vo (vertical) = Vo sin 30 = 30 m/s / 2 = 15 m/s
Vo (horizontal) = Vo cos 30 = .866 30 m/s = 26 m/s
A ball is thrown vertically up from the edge of a cliff with a speed of 8 m/s, how high is
the cliff, if it took 16.4 s for the ball to reach the ground?
Explanation:
s=d/t
d=s×t
d=8×16.4
d=131.2
distance is 131.2m.
What does it mean that a theory or model is workable?
PLEASEEEEEEEE HELP ME FAST
Answer:
model is viable if the assumptions that answer it are in accordance with the fundamental principles or laws of physics and if it gives conclusions that can be tested with experiments.
Explanation:
A model in physics must be verified by experiments that are carried out to measure the consequences derived from it.
A model is viable if the assumptions that answer it are in accordance with the fundamental principles or laws of physics and if it gives conclusions that can be tested with experiments. Models that meet these conditions are said to be viable
B6. [9 Marks] 30⁰ 20140X20 DE Ofe OTO A stainless-steel orthodontic wire is applied to a tooth as shown in the diagram below. The wire has an unstretched length of 3.1 cm and a diameter of 0.22 mm. If the wire is stretched by 0.10 mm during the procedure, find the magnitude and direction of the force on the tooth. Disregard the width of the tooth and assume Young's modulus for stainless-steel is 18 × 10¹0 Nm-².
The magnitude of the force on the tooth is approximately 0.022 N.
To find the magnitude and direction of the force on the tooth, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted on an object is directly proportional to the change in length of a material when it is stretched or compressed.
First, we need to calculate the strain (ε) of the stainless-steel wire.
Strain is defined as the change in length divided by the original length:
ε = ΔL / L₀
Given that the change in length (ΔL) is 0.10 mm \((0.10 \times 10^{-3} m)\) and the unstretched length (L₀) is 3.1 cm \((3.1 \times 10^{-2} m)\), we can calculate the strain:
\(\epsilon=(0.10 \times 10^{-3} m)/(3.1 \times 10^{-2} m)=0.003225\)
Next, we can use Young's modulus (E) to calculate the stress (σ) in the wire.
Stress is defined as the force per unit area:
σ = E * ε
Given that Young's modulus (E) for stainless-steel is 18 × 10¹⁰ N/m², we can calculate the stress:
σ = (18 × 10¹⁰ N/m²) * 0.003225 = 5.805 × 10⁸ N/m²
Now, we can find the force (F) on the tooth by multiplying the stress by the cross-sectional area (A) of the wire:
F = σ * A
The cross-sectional area (A) can be calculated using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * (d/2)²
Given that the diameter (d) of the wire is 0.22 mm\((0.22 \times 10^{-3} m)\), we can calculate the cross-sectional area:
\(A = \pi * (0.22 \times 10^-3 m / 2)^{2} = 3.802 \times 10^{-8} m^2\)
Finally, we can calculate the force:
\(F = (5.805 \times 10^{8} N/m^{2}) * (3.802 \times 10^-8 m^{2}) \approx 2.206 \times 10^{-2} N\)
Therefore, the magnitude of the force on the tooth is approximately 0.022 N.
Since the wire is stretched, the force is pulling the tooth in the direction opposite to the stretching.
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You hold a 5 lb bag of sugar in your hand, you must push upwards on it with a force of 5 lb. Is this an example of Newton's Law?
Newton's laws of motion describe the behaviour of objects when they are at rest or in motion.
The three laws of motionAn object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it, and inversely proportional to its mass. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.First law of motion in this scenarioThe 5 lbs bag of sugar is at rest in this situation, and you are exerting a 5 lbs upward force on it. The sugar bag will continue to be at rest unless an outside force acts upon it, in accordance with the first law of motion. It is being subjected to an external force that you are applying.
Second law of motion in this scenarioAccording to the second law of motion, theforce exerted on the bag of sugar will have a direct proportional effect on how fast it accelerates. The mass of the bag of sugar is 5 pounds, and the force you are exerting on it is 5 lbs. Because\(\textsf{$\frac{\textsf{5 lbs (force)}}{\textsf{ 5 lbs (mass)}}$ = 1 (unit of accleration)}\), the bag of sugar will accelerate by 1 (unit of acceleration).
Third law of motion in this scenarioThe third law of motion states that there is an equal and opposite reaction to every action. In this case, the sugar bag pushes down on your hand with a 5 lb force when you push up on it with a 1 lb force. The force you are providing to the bag of sugar will have an equal and opposite reaction here.
Therefore, this scenario illustrates all three of Newton's laws of motion
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yes, this is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion. Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this example, when you push upwards on the 5 lb bag of sugar with a force of 5 lb, the bag of sugar also pushes downwards on you with a force of 5 lb.In other words, the action is you pushing upwards on the bag of sugar and the reaction is the bag of sugar pushing downwards on you with the same amount of force. So, this is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion.
Un telescopio indica que la posición de un satélite de comunicaciones está determinada por el punto P (7x105m, 5x105m) . ¿A qué distancia se encuentra el satélite del telescopio? En que dirección viajará una señal que sale del telescopio hacia el satélite?
a) La Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite es aproximadamente \(8.602\times 10^{5}\) metros.
b) La señal sale del telescopio y se desplaza \(7\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección + x y \(5\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección +y.
a) Si asumimos la Posición del telescopio como el Origen de un Marco de Referencia, entonces la Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite (\(d\)), en metros, mediante la siguiente expresión:
\(d = \sqrt{(S(x,y) - O(x,y))\,\bullet\,(S(x,y) - O(x,y))}\) (1)
Donde:
\(S(x,y)\) - Coordenadas del satélite, en metros.\(O(x,y)\) - Coordenadas del telescopio, en metros.Si sabemos que \(O(x,y) = (0, 0)\) y \(S(x,y) = (7\times 10^{5}, 5\times 10^{5})\), entonces la Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite es:
\(d = \sqrt{(7\times 10^{5})^{2}+(5\times 10^{5})^{2}}\)
\(d \approx 8.602\times 10^{5}\,m\)
Nota - (1) es una forma vectorial del Teorema de Pitágoras.
La Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite es aproximadamente \(8.602\times 10^{5}\) metros.
b) La señal sale del telescopio y se desplaza \(7\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección + x y \(5\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección +y.
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a quantity of gas is contained in a sealed container of fixed volume the temperature of the gas is increased
The average kinetic energy of the gas's molecules directly relates to its temperature. Faster moving particles will more frequently and violently hit the container walls. Because of this, the force acting on the container's walls increases, increasing the pressure.
What happens when the temperature of a gas is increased?We know that temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas. The proportionality constant is (2/3)R and R is the gas constant with a value of 0.08206 L atm K-1 mol-1 or 8.3145 J K-1 mol-1.The average kinetic energy and the velocity of the gas particles striking the container walls rise as the temperature rises. As the temperature rises, the pressure must as well since pressure is the force the particles per unit of area exert on the container.The molecules in a gas gain more energy and can move more quickly as it is heated. The pressure will rise, and there will be greater impacts on the container walls. On the other hand, cooling the molecules will cause them to slow down and lower the pressure.To learn more about gas volume and temperature, refer to:
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When the volume of gas increased the KE of gases particles increases and hit the walls of container which increases the pressure on the walls .
What if gas will increase?
The gas expands in a closed container . The molecules strike and hit each other therefore the pressure at the walls increase.
According to ideal gas law , when volume is cnstant the Pressure and temperature both will increase.
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Which statement about oceans is incorrect?
A Evaporation occurs when water is warmed by the sun.
B Most evaporation and precipitation occur over the ocean.
C 97 percent of Earth's water is fresh water from the ocean.
D Water leaves the ocean by the process of evaporation.
Determina las componentes del siguiente vector:
C = 50N 60º
The components of vector C are: 25N in the horizontal direction and 43.30N in the vertical direction.
How to get the Components of Vector?The vector can be broken down into two rectangular components (horizontal and vertical) using trigonometry:
The horizontal component is:
C_horizontal = C * cos(θ) = 50N * cos(60°) = 25N
The vertical component is:
C_vertical = C * sin(θ) = 50N * sin(60°) = 43.30N
Therefore, the components of vector C are: 25N in the horizontal direction and 43.30N in the vertical direction.
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When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly on a wrench with a force of 185 N at a distance of 0.11 m from the center of the bolt. How much torque are you exerting relative to the center of the bolt
Explanation:
The torque exerted on the wrench is
\(\tau = Fd\sin{\theta} = Fd\)
since the force is applied perpendicular to the wrench, in which sin90 = 1. The torque then is
\(\tau = (185\:\text{N})(0.11\:\text{m}) = 20.35\:\text{N-m}\)
Can someone who knows how to do physics please answer this
Answer:
about 3.17647 hours
Explanation:
The appropriate relation is ...
time = distance/speed
time = (270 km)/(85 km/h) = 3 3/17 h ≈ 3.17647 h
It will take Derek about 3.17647 hours to drive the distance.
Calculate the quantity of heat energy which must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20°C to 240°C if the specific heat of brass is 394 J/kgK.
The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20 °C to 240 °C is 195030 J
How do i determine the quantity of heat energy?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Mass of brass (M) = 2.25 Kg Initial temperature of brass (T₁) = 20 °CFinal temperature of brass (T₂) = 240 °CChange in temperature of brass (ΔT) = 240 - 20 = 220 °CSpecific heat capacity of brass (C) = 394 J/kgKQuantity of heat energy (Q) =?The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred can be obtained as follow:
Q = MCΔT
= 2.25 × 394 × 220
= 195030 J
Thus, we can conclude quantity of heat energy that must be transferred is 195030 J
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