please help with question
give the answer in correct scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures

Most elements occur in compounds combined with other elements by forming chemical bonds, which are formed by the interaction of the electrons of the atoms involved.

Chemical bonds are forces that hold atoms together to form molecules. There are several types of chemical bonds, including covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and metallic bonds, among others. The type of bond formed between two or more atoms depends on the electronegativity of the atoms involved and the nature of the interaction between their electrons.

In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons to form a shared electron pair and form a covalent bond. Covalent bonds are usually formed between atoms with similar electronegativities, and the bond is strongest when the electrons are shared equally between the atoms.

Ionic bonds, on the other hand, are formed when one atom donates an electron to another atom to form ions. Ionic bonds are typically formed between atoms with significantly different electronegativities, and the bond is strong because of the strong attraction between the positively charged ion and the negatively charged ion.

Metallic bonds are formed between metal atoms and involve the sharing of electrons between metal atoms to form a metallic lattice structure. The electrons in metallic bonds are delocalized, which means they are not associated with a single atom but are shared by all the metal atoms in the lattice.

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Answer:

c. pH=-log[H+]

Explanation:

pH=-log10[H+]

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

This should be the correct answer

If not then im sorry :)

Answer:The colour and distribution of the organism's biochromes

Explanation:

The colour and distribution of the organism's biochromes (pigments), particularly the relative location of differently coloured areas; the shape, posture, position, and movement of the organism; and the quality and quantity of light striking the organism

U.S. Census Bureau changed the way it records information about relationships by increasing the number of relationship categories to include same-sex partner options and is denoted as option B.

This is a close connection between people and is characterized by physical or emotional intimacy.

There has been changes in the way U.S. Census Bureau records information is recorded in this aspect by  increasing the number of relationship categories for inclusiveness of other types of people such as those who have same-sex partners and so on.

This is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.

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The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:

\(2C_{9}H_{8}O_{4} (aspirin) → 2C_{7}H_{6}O_{3} (salicylic acid) + 2CO_{2} (Carbon dioxide) + H_{2}O (water)\)

In this reaction, the aspirin molecule breaks down into salicylic acid, carbon dioxide, and water. The reaction is typically catalyzed by heat or exposure to acidic or basic conditions.

Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, contains ester functional groups that can undergo hydrolysis. Under suitable conditions, the ester bond in aspirin is cleaved, leading to the formation of salicylic acid, which is the primary decomposition product. Additionally, carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts of the reaction.

The balanced equation shows that for every two molecules of aspirin, two molecules of salicylic acid, two molecules of carbon dioxide, and one molecule of water are formed. Understanding the decomposition of aspirin is important in pharmaceutical and chemical industries to ensure the stability and shelf-life of the compound, as well as to study its breakdown products and potential side reactions.

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Answer:How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO? 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) = 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s). 0.8 mols.

Explanation:

Answer: 4

Explanation: because the zero doesn't count

\(0.225 moles\) of nitrogen gas are produced when\(36.0 g\) of NH4NO3 reacts.

The reaction for the decomposition of ammonia nitrate (NH4NO3) is given by:

NH4NO3 → N2 + 2H2O

The number of moles of nitrogen gas (N2) produced when 36.0 g of NH4NO3 reacts can be determined using the following steps:

1. Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO3.

\(Molar mass of NH4NO3 = (1 *14.007 g/mol) + (4 *1.008 g/mol) + (3 * 14.007 g/mol) \\ = 80.042 g/mol\)

2. Calculate the number of moles of NH4NO3 present in the given mass.

Number of moles =\(\farc{Mass}{Molar mass}\\ = \frac{36.0 g}{80.042 g/mol}\\ = 0.45 moles\)

3. Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas produced.

Number of moles of N2 produced = \(\frac{0.45 moles}{2 }= 0.225 moles\)

Therefore,36.0 g of NH4NO3 react with oxygen to generate g of nitrogen gas  \(0.225 moles\).

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A sealed container holds 12.0 L of gas at 2.5 atm pressure. A valve is opened and some gas escapes. The pressure decreases. Option C is correct.

When a valve is opened in a sealed container of gas, some of the gas molecules inside the container escape.

This means that the total number of gas molecules inside the container decreases, which in turn causes the pressure to decrease. This can be explained by the ideal gas law.

If some gas escapes from the sealed container, the number of gas molecules inside the container decreases.

As a result, the pressure inside the container decreases as well.

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Answer:

+1

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfide is as shown:

Based on stoichiometry, we can see that 1 mole of potassium sulfide reacted to form 1 mole of hydrogen sulfide.

Get the mole of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) using the ideal gas equation expressed as:

P is the pressure of the gas (in atm) = 0.994737atm (756torr)

V is the volume of the gas = 42.5mL = 0.0425L

T is the temperature (in Kelvin) = 26 + 273 = 299K

R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mole * K

Substitute these values into the formula as shown:

Since the number of moles of hydrogen sulfide is 0.00172moles, the number of moles of potassium sulfide will also be 0.00172 moles (based on stoichiometry)

Get the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted using the formula:

Number of moles of K2S = 0.00172 moles

Molar mass of K2S = 110.262 g/mol

Substitute into the formula for calculating the mass;

Therefore the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted (in grams) is approximately 0.1899grams

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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Answer:

100% sure about that....just believe me

Hope u the best and hope that helps

Answer:

Q1: NO

Q2: NO

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Percentage by mass of nitrogen: 46.68%

Percentage by mass of oxygen: 53.32%

Step 2: Divide each percentage by the mass of the element

N: 46.68/14.01 = 3.332

O: 53.32/16.00 = 3.332

Step 3: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (in this case is the same)

N: 3.332/3.332 = 1

O: 3.332/3.332 = 1

The empirical formula is NO. Its molar mass is 30.01 g/mol.

Step 4: Calculate "n"

n = molar mass of the molecular formula / molar mass of the empirical formula

n = (30.01 g/mol) / (30.01 g/mol) = 1

Step 5: Determine the molecular formula

We do so by multiplying the empirical formula by "n".

NO × 1 = NO

Answer:

There are 92 naturally occurring elements.

Explanation:

Answer:

b. Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin

c. Iron rusts readily in moist air.

d. Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.

Explanation:

The chemical properties of an element is the property of the element that is being noticed during or after a chemical reaction. The chemical properties can only be observed when the chemical composition of the compound is about to be changed or is changed. From the question the propeties that are chemical are:

Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin

Iron rusts readily in moist air.

Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.

The remaining properties are physical properties (they can be measured and shows the physical state)

The atomic number of calcium i.e. Z value is 20 with 35 neutrons and 20 electrons.

Atomic number is defined as a chemical element's nuclear charge number (symbol Z) is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.
It can also be defined as  the number of protons or positive charges in the nucleus of an atom of a specific element, and thus the number of electrons generally surrounding the nucleus.

The number of protons is equal to number of number of electrons.

Thus. the atomic number of calcium i.e. Z value is 20 with 35 neutrons and 20 electrons.

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Answer:

Chemical reaction B governs the process

Explanation:

The first part of the question asks to convert the mass of the calcium carbonate given to number of moles.

Mathematically;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g/mol

So the number of moles of CaCO3 will be 2.49/100 = 0.0249 moles

The second part of the question asks to convert the mass of carbon iv oxide to moles of carbon iv oxide

Mathematically;

That is same as ;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol

Number of moles of CO2 = 1.13/44 = 0.0256 moles

Now, if we compare the values of these number of moles, we can see that there are almost equal.

What this means is that the number of moles of calcium carbonate reacted is equal to the number of moles of carbon iv oxide produced.

So what we conclude here is that we have an equal mole ratio between the two compounds.

So the reaction that would be the correct answer will present equal number of moles of carbon iv oxide and calcium carbonate

Thus, we can see that reaction B is the one that governs this process as it is the only reaction out of the three options that present the two compounds with equal number of moles.

1. The temperature rose faster in the covered box.

2. The temperature rose higher in the covered box.

3. The temperature in both boxes decreased after removing them from the sunlight.

4. This experiment demonstrates how a greenhouse traps heat inside, causing the temperature to rise.

5. The bottom of the box represents the Earth's surface, the air in the box represents the Earth's atmosphere, and the plastic wrap represents the greenhouse gases that trap heat.

6. You can compare your results with another student to see if your findings are similar or different.

7. From this investigation, you can learn about how greenhouse gases trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.

What is  greenhouse ?

A greenhouse is a structure designed to control the environment for growing plants. It is typically made of glass or other transparent material, and traps heat from the sun, creating a warm and humid environment inside. This helps to extend the growing season and protect plants from extreme weather conditions.

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Answer: In an element’s square on the periodic table, the number with the greatest numerical value represents the (atomic mass).

Explanation: look at pic attached :

Answer:

Statement 2 (The molecule is made up of chromosomes)

Explanation:

This question is describing DNA, as the biological molecule. DNA is a type of nucleic acid that functions in the storage of genetic information in the cell. This means that contained in the DNA, are segments that code for proteins called GENES. It is contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where it is wrapped around structures called CHROMOSOMES.

BASED on the four statements given by the student, which happens to be characteristics of this molecule, the statement 2, which states that the molecule is made up of chromosomes needs to be revised to make it true. This is because DNA is not made up of chromosomes but rather DNA is contained in chromosomes.

Answer:

2.46 × 10²⁵ atoms H

Explanation:

Avagadro's Number: 6.022 × 10²³

Step 1: Find formulas

Hydrogen - H

Ammonium Sulfide - (NH₄)₂S

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

\(5.10 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} (NH_4)_2S(\frac{8 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} (NH_4)_2S})(\frac{6.02(10)^{23} \hspace{3} atoms \hspace{3} H}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H} )\) =

Step 3: Simplify

We have 3 sig figs.

2.45616 × 10²⁵ atoms H ≈ 2.46 × 10²⁵ atoms H

Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product.

In a one- or two-step method, two substituents are eliminated from a molecule in an organic reaction known as an elimination reaction. Atoms are eliminated as molecules and compounds during an elimination reaction. Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product. A metal, an acid, or a base typically catalyze elimination. E1 and E2 reactions are the two primary categories of elimination processes in organic chemistry. Both E1 and E2 processes are also known as alcohol elimination reactions and alkyl halide elimination reactions, respectively. Any organic chemical reaction known as an elimination reaction in which two atoms and groups of atoms are eliminated.

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Answer:

Rb<K<Ga<As<Se<S

Explanation:

We must remember that first ionization energy decreases down the group and increases across the period.

First ionization energy decreases down the group because of the addition of more shells which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron. Hence, Rb has a lower ionization energy that K.

Across the period, increase in the size of the nuclear charge causes the pull of the nucleus on the outermost electrons to increase thereby increasing the ionization energy. Hence ionization energy increases across the period. For this reason, the ionization energy of Ga<As<Se as shown.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom of a chemical element. Ionization energy depends on the atomic radius of an element.

Ionization energy and the periodic table.

Ionization energy increase across the period from left to right and decreases along the group from top to bottom on the periodic table.

Ranking the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy, We have:

S - Sulphur

S - SulphurK - Potassium

S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - Rubidium

S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - RubidiumSe - Selenium

S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - RubidiumSe - SeleniumAs - Arsenic

S - SulphurK - PotassiumRb - RubidiumSe - SeleniumAs - ArsenicGa - Gallium

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Ionization energy is a measure of how strongly an atom holds onto its electrons. A higher ionization energy indicates th...

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When fossil fuels burn, several forms of energy are produced, including:

Heat energy: The primary form of energy released during fossil fuel combustion is heat. Fossil fuels contain chemical energy stored for millions of years, and when they burn, this energy is released in the form of heat. The heat energy can be harnessed for various purposes, such as heating buildings or generating steam to drive turbines.

Light energy: Burning fossil fuels can also produce light energy in the form of flames or glowing embers. This light energy is a byproduct of combustion.

Mechanical energy: Heat generated by burning fossil fuels can be converted into mechanical energy. This is typically achieved by using heat to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The rotating turbine converts the heat energy into mechanical energy, which is further transformed into electrical energy.

Electrical energy: Through the process described above, burning fossil fuels can ultimately generate electrical energy. The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is converted into electrical energy by the generator. Electrical energy can power various devices, appliances, industries, and infrastructure.

It's critical to note that while burning fossil fuels can produce useful forms of energy, it also results in the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This contributes to climate change and environmental concerns. As a result, there is a global shift towards cleaner and renewable energy sources to mitigate these negative impacts.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.

Answer:

2.282 atm

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

2.70atm / (50+273) = X/ 273

make x subject of formula

:. X = 2.28 atm

or 2.28 * 1.01 *10⁵ N/m²

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