Answer:
Ionization energy increases going left to right across a period and increases from bottom to top in a group
Electron affinity increases when going up a group
If we are excluding noble gases (aka group 8/18), Chlorine is the element that has the greatest electron affinity. This is because Fluorine's 2p orbital is limited and packed which doesn't quite allow sharing of the orbital with extra electrons easily, while Chlorine has a 3p orbital allowing more space for electrons, where the orbital electrons would be inclined to do so.
Helium is the element with the greatest ionization energy since it's at the top and energy (from Oganesson to Helium) increases when going across a period (from Hydrogen to Helium).
Predict the immediate effect of the following changes on the observed cell voltage, E.
H2(g) + PbCl2(s) <–> Pb(s) + 2HCl (aq)
Delta H standard rxn > 0
Match
a) Dissolve NaOH into solution
b) Increase the temperature
c) Increase the amount of PbCl2
d) Dilute the solution by adding H2O
i) Increased E
ii) Decreased E
iii) No change in E
Dissolve NaOH into the Solution will - Increased E
Increase the temperature - Increased E
Increase the amount of \(PbCl_{2}\) - No change in E
Dilute the solution by adding \(H_{2}O\) - Increased E
E= Voltage or the electromotive force generated in the cell
Dissolving NaOH will increase the conductivity and number of ions in the cell and Increases E . Adding water also increases the presence of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in the solution and Increases E.
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The synthesis of C3H4 + H2 to form C2H6 has an enthalpy of –136kJ/mol. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Answer: exothermic
Explanation: The key is to look at the enthalpy (-136kJ/mol). Since it’s negative, the reaction is losing heat, therefore it’s exothermic.
An orbital is the space occupied by a pair of electrons.
true or false??
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An orbital is is the space occupied by a pair of electrons. The maximum number of electrons in an orbital is 2.
The maximum number of electrons in in the orbitals are two.
For s-sublevel with one orbital we have two electrons
p-sublevel with three orbitals we have six electrons
d - sublevel with five orbitals we have ten electrons
f - sublevel with seven orbitals we have fourteen electrons
Each orbital can take a maximum of two electrons.
1. hydroboration followed by oxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxide 2. acid-catalyzed hydration Draw the products formed from cis-3-hexene by sequences (1.) and (2.). You do not have to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw Il atoms.
(1.) Hydroboration of cis-3-hexene with borane (BH3) followed by oxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) gives 2-hexanol.
(2.) Acid-catalyzed hydration of cis-3-hexene leads to the formation of 3-hexanol.
(1.) Hydroboration of cis-3-hexene with borane (BH3) followed by oxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) gives 2-hexanol. The reaction proceeds via anti-Markovnikov addition, where the boron atom adds to the less substituted carbon atom and the hydrogen adds to the more substituted carbon atom.
(2.) Acid-catalyzed hydration of cis-3-hexene leads to the formation of 3-hexanol. In this reaction, water is added across the C=C double bond with the help of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
The reaction proceeds via Markovnikov addition, where the water molecule adds to the more substituted carbon atom and the proton (H+) adds to the less substituted carbon atom.
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Help please I have 10 min.
4. Give examples of organisms that can perform cellular respiration.
only eukaryotes can perform cellular respiration. More specifically, the two types of organisms that can do this are autotrophs and heterotrophs.
Examples of heterotrophs: animals, fungi, the majority of bacteria, ...
Examples of autotrophs: grass, algae, a few bacteria, ...
write the equation for the acid hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate (triolein).
The glyceryl trioleate (triolein) acid hydrolysis equation calls for the interaction of the triglyceride with an acid, often a powerful acid like hydrochloric acid (HCl).
The triglyceride is converted into its component fatty acids and glycerol during this process. For triolein, a particular triglyceride made up of three oleic acid molecules esterified to a glycerol molecule, the equation is as follows:
C₅₇H₁₀₄O₆ + 3H₂O + 3HCl → 3C₁₇H₃₃COOH + C₃H₈O₃
In this equation:
C₅₇H₁₀₄O₆ represents the glyceryl trioleate (triolein) molecule.
3H₂O represents three water molecules, which are needed for the hydrolysis reaction.
3HCl represents three molecules of hydrochloric acid, which serve as the catalyst for the reaction.
3C₁₇H₃₃COOH represents the three oleic acid molecules released from triolein.
C₃H₈O₃ represents the glycerol molecule released from triolein.
Triolein undergoes acid hydrolysis when it reacts with hydrochloric acid, rupturing the ester bonds between the fatty acids and the glycerol molecule to produce the appropriate fatty acids and glycerol.
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Why does Play-Doh taste salty?
Pls my science teacher wants an answer so pls answer ASAP i need an explaination
Answer:
It's made of salt
Explanation:
The recipe has salt as an ingredient
Answer:
playdoh is literally made of salt. thats why it tastes salty
Explanation:
what are all of the post transition metals
Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?
O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.
B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.
O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms.
Answer:
c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :)
In a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reactions:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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a gas exerts a pressure of 1.00 atm at 273 K. At what tempreture the gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm.
Considering Gay-Lussac's law, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.
Gay-Lussac's lawGay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
\(\frac{P}{T}=k\)
where P= pressure, T= temperature, k= Constant
This law states that the ratio of pressure to temperature is constant.
Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
\(\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}\)
Final temperatureIn this case, you know:
P1= 1 atmT1= 273 KP2= 4 atmT2= ?Replacing in Gay-Lussac's law:
\(\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=\frac{4 atm}{T2}\)
Solving:
\(T2\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=4 atm\)
\(T2=\frac{4 atm}{\frac{1 atm}{273 K}}\)
T2= 1,092 K
Finally, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.
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how many moles of al3 ions (in mol) are present in 329.4 ml of 1.34 m alcl3 . give your answer to three significant figures and do not include units
There 0.4414 moles of Al³⁺ ions are present in 329.4 ml of 1.34 M AlCl₃.
To calculate the moles of Al³⁺ ions we sholud first write the balance ionic reaction
The balanced ionic equation as follows:
AlCl₃ → Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻
Then we should calculate the number of moles of AlCl₃
number of moles = molarity x volume
number of moles of AlCl₃ = 1.34 M × 0.3294 L
number of moles of AlCl₃ = 0.4414 mol
It is evident from the balanced ionic equation that 1 mole of AlCl₃ will result in 1 moles of Al³⁺ ion.
To get how many moles of Cl there are, multiply the number of moles of AlCl3 by 1. so moles of Al³⁺ is 0.4414 mol
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c. Why do chemists routinely test existing chemicals?
Answer :
The chemists such as analytical chemists determine the structure, composition, and nature of substances by examining and identifying their various elements or compounds. These chemists are crucial to the pharmaceutical industry because pharmaceutical companies need to know the identity of compounds that they hope to turn into drugs.
The chemist routinely test existing chemicals to known about the changes occur in existing chemicals and behavior of chemicals which sometimes become toxic drug .
Why chemist test existing chemicals?Since, chemicals are very reactive. Some are so reactive that even it reacts with air and form another compound and loss their original identity like their structure, composition and property and turn into toxic chemical.
So, it is very necessary to keep that chemicals in proper way and to know about the changes occur in existing chemical, it very essential for analytical chemist to test that chemical.
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PLS HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEE WITH SCIENCEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
I believe this is a measuring cylinder? and i think the volume is 35cm^3
Explanation:
hope this helps!
What kind of solids tend to have the lowest melting points?
Answer: D. Solids made of molecules
Explanation:
what is periodic table
Answer:
the periodic table is the table of contents of the elements
During an investigation, similar glow sticks were placed in two beakers containing water at different temperatures. A record of the investigation is shown below:
Investigation Record
Glow Stick Beaker Water
Temperature Duration of Glow Stick in
the Beaker
A 50 °F 2 minutes
B 140 °F 2 minutes
When the glow sticks were bent, chemicals inside reacted to produce a glow. Which statement is most likely correct?
Stick A glows brighter as the rate of reaction inside it is higher.
Stick A glows brighter as the rate of reaction inside it is lower.
Stick B glows brighter as the molecules inside it move faster.
Stick B glows brighter as the molecules inside it move slower.
Answer:
It would be C i took the test
Explanation:
Answer:
Stick B glows brighter as the molecules inside it move faster.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! :))))))
which of the following is not a scientific endeavor?
Pseudoscience is not a scientific endeavor as it lacks the rigorous methodology and empirical evidence required by genuine scientific pursuits.
Pseudoscience refers to practices or beliefs that claim to be scientific but lack the rigorous methodology, empirical evidence, and peer-reviewed scrutiny that characterizes genuine scientific endeavors. Pseudoscience often relies on untestable claims, subjective interpretations, or cherry-picked evidence.
While genuine scientific endeavors involve systematic investigation, hypothesis testing, and evidence-based conclusions, pseudoscience lacks these essential elements. Examples of pseudoscientific practices can include astrology, homeopathy, or certain conspiracy theories. It is important to differentiate between science and pseudoscience to promote critical thinking, scientific literacy, and the pursuit of reliable knowledge. True scientific endeavors are grounded in the scientific method, adherence to empirical evidence, and the consensus of the scientific community.
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James was standing on a boat in deep ocean water. He wanted to see how long it would take a tennis ball to reach the shore if he threw one in from the boat. Why wouldn't this plan work?
Answer:
only the wave energy of the water moves
Explanation:
The plan will not work due to the fact that only the wave energy of the water moves and not the water itself.
The wave motion of water does not displace the water. It is only able to transfer energy from one point to another within the medium. Hence, the ball will hardly be displaced because the water itself does not move. However, it can get to the shore with the assistance of the water current.
Describe how chromatography could be used to show that the hydrolysis of starch
produces only one sugar, glucose.
If glucose is present, this can then be verified. The method of paper chromatography is typically used to accomplish this.
What is hydrolysis and how is it used?One instance of a hydrolysis process is the dissolution of a salt of a moderate acid or basic substance in water. Also capable of hydrolysis are strong acids. Hydronium and bisulfate, for instance, are produced when sulfuric acid is dissolved in water.
Which of the two forms of hydrolysis are they?The hydrolysis reactions that involve salt, acid, & base are the three different types. An organic substance and water interaction is called a salt hydrolysis. Water is used as a catalyst in acid & base hydrolysis to speed up the hydrolysis reaction.
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Chromatography is a powerful technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of compounds. In the case of analyzing the hydrolysis of starch, chromatography can be used to separate the various sugar components produced and determine if only one sugar, glucose, is present.
Here's how chromatography could be used to show that the hydrolysis of starch produces only glucose:
1. Prepare a sample of hydrolyzed starch. This can be done by adding an enzyme that breaks down starch into its component sugars, including glucose.
2. Apply the hydrolyzed starch sample to a chromatography column. The column is typically packed with a stationary phase material such as silica gel or a resin.
3. Use a mobile phase, such as a solvent, to elute the sample through the column. The different sugar components of the hydrolyzed starch sample will interact differently with the stationary phase, causing them to be separated as they move through the column.
4. Collect fractions from the column and test each fraction for the presence of glucose. This can be done using a variety of methods, such as using a glucose-specific enzyme assay or a colorimetric assay.
If only glucose is present in the fractions collected from the chromatography column, this would indicate that the hydrolysis of starch produces only one sugar, glucose. If other sugars were present, they would be separated from the glucose and would be present in different fractions.
Overall, chromatography is a powerful tool for separating and analyzing complex mixtures of compounds, and can be used to confirm the composition of a sample such as hydrolyzed starch.
EMERGENCY HELP NEEDED!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Study the table of an object’s motion.
To determine the velocity of a moving body using a graph, you need to look at the slope of the graph. The slope of a position vs time graph gives you the velocity of the object.
What are the steps to be followed to determine the velocity of a moving body using a graph?Plot the position of the object on the y-axis and time on the x-axis.Draw a tangent to the curve at any point on the graph.Find the slope of the tangent line. You can do this by dividing the change in position by the change in time between two points on the tangent line.Repeat steps 2 and 3 for several points on the graph.The average of all the slopes you calculated will give you the average velocity of the object over the time interval you selected.Alternatively, you can use a velocity vs time graph to determine the velocity of a moving body. In this case, the slope of the graph gives you the acceleration of the object.
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needed this done forever ago pls help
The following conversions from moles to liters and vice versa are:
112 L H₂O224 L O₂22.3 moles H₂1.91 moles Br₂4.46 moles He179.2 L Cl₂1 mole44.6 moles Ne246.4 L Cl₂2.12 molesHow to convert?5 moles H₂O x (22.4 L H₂O/1 mole H₂O) = 112 L H₂O
10 mole O₂ x (22.4 L O₂/1 mole O₂) = 224 L O₂
500 L H₂ x (1 mole H₂/22.4 L H₂) = 22.3 moles H₂
85 L Br₂ x (1 mole Br₂/44.6 L Br₂) = 1.91 moles Br₂
100 L He x (1 mole He/22.4 L He) = 4.46 moles He
8 moles Cl₂ x (22.4 L Cl₂/1 mole Cl₂) = 179.2 L Cl₂
22.4 L x (1 mole/22.4 L) = 1 mole
1000 L Ne x (1 mole Ne/22.4 L Ne) = 44.6 moles Ne
11 moles Cl₂ x (22.4 L Cl₂/1 mole Cl₂) = 246.4 L Cl₂
The number of moles of gas in a given volume can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature in Kelvin.
Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, respectively, the calculation would be:
PV = nRT
(1 atm) (55.5 L) = n (0.0821 L•atm/mol•K) (273.15 K)
n = (1 atm) (55.5 L) / (0.0821 L•atm/mol•K) (273.15 K)
n = 2.12 mol
Therefore, the balloon contains approximately 2.12 moles of gas.
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CH3CHOHCH3 an electrolyte in solution.
The complete statement is "CH3CHOHCH3 is not an electrolyte in solution." This is further explained below.
What is electrolyte ?Generally,a liquid or gel containing ions that may be broken down by electrolysis, such as the kind used in batteries.
In conclusion, "CH3CHOHCH3 is not an electrolyte in solution," is the whole sentence.
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list the ions that exist in each of these solutions HCl, NaOH, CuSO4
H+ and Cl
Na+ and OH
Cu+ and SO4
How long did it take for the ice to completely melt once it reached the melting point?
It will take about 45 - 60 minutes to completely melt the ice with a melting point of 75° F (24°C) once it reached the melting point.
For use to solve this question, we need to know the melting point of ICE.
What is the melting point of Ice?Ice is a solid structure formed by the process phase transition whereby liquid water changes to solid through the process called solidification.
However, the melting point of ice is the stage at which temperature melts the solid ice back to liquid.
At standard conditions,
The melting point of an Ice = 32° F (0°C)Let assume that, we have 1 inch of a solid ice cube that has a melting point that is equivalent to 75° F (24°C)
It will take about 45 - 60 minutes to completely melt the ice once it reached the melting point.
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The point at which indicator undergoes colour change is called end point titration. True or False?
The given statement "The point at which indicator undergoes color change is called end point titration. " is True.
The endpoint of a titration is the point at which the indicator being used undergoes a color change, indicating that the reaction between the analyte and the titrant is complete. The choice of indicator depends on the nature of the reaction being studied and the pH range in which the reaction occurs. The indicator is selected such that its color changes at the pH at which the reaction is complete. For example, phenolphthalein is commonly used as an indicator in acid-base titrations because it changes from colorless to pink in the presence of a base, indicating the endpoint of the titration.
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A proton is a subatomic particle carrying a charge equal to but opposite that of an electron
true
false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A proton has a charge of +1, while an electron has a charge of -1. This is why a neutral atom has the same number of protons as electrons.
Neutrons have no charge, hence their name neutron which is similar to neutral.
what is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10M?
Answer:
9.90
Explanation:
Given [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M, we can calculate the pH using the formula:
pH = -log10([H+])
pH = -log10(1.25 x 10^-10)
Using logarithmic properties:
pH = -log10(1.25) - log10(10^-10)
Since log10(10^-10) is equal to -10:
pH = -log10(1.25) - (-10)
pH = -log10(1.25) + 10
Now, evaluating the logarithm using a calculator:
pH = -0.0969 + 10
pH = 9.9031
Therefore, the pH of the solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M is approximately 9.9031. Rounding it to two decimal places, the pH is approximately 9.90.
What is the Ka of a 0.479 M
solution of acetic acid
(CH3COOH) with a pH of 4.76?
r
Answer:
6.31x10^-10
Explanation:
Answer: 6.31 x 10^-10
Explanation:
chegg acetic acid, the main ingredient in vinegar, is also a carboxylic acid. what is the ph of a 0.035 m solution of acetic acid given that its ka 5 1.76 3 1025
The pH of a 0.035 M solution of acetic acid is approximately 3.10.
To find the pH of a solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) with a given concentration and Ka value, we can use the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of acetic acid:
CH3COOH ⇌ CH3COO- + H+
The Ka expression is:
Ka = [CH3COO-][H+] / [CH3COOH]
Given that the Ka value is 1.76 x 10^(-5), we can assume that the dissociation of acetic acid is small compared to its initial concentration, so we can approximate [CH3COO-] and [H+] as x and neglect it in comparison to 0.035 M.
Now, setting up an ICE table (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) for the dissociation reaction:
CH3COOH ⇌ CH3COO- + H+
Initial: 0.035 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.035-x x x
Using the Ka expression:
Ka = [CH3COO-][H+] / [CH3COOH]
1.76 x 10^(-5) = x * x / (0.035 - x)
Since x is small compared to 0.035, we can approximate 0.035 - x as approximately 0.035:
1.76 x 10^(-5) ≈ x^2 / 0.035
Rearranging and solving for x:
x^2 = 1.76 x 10^(-5) * 0.035
x^2 = 6.16 x 10^(-7)
x ≈ 7.85 x 10^(-4)
This represents the concentration of [H+]. To find the pH, we take the negative logarithm of [H+]:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(7.85 x 10^(-4))
pH ≈ 3.10
Therefore, the pH of a 0.035 M solution of acetic acid is approximately 3.10.
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