Answer:
60 hours
Explanation:
18.0 __15__ 9 __15__ 4.5 __15__ 2.25 __15__ 1.125g
15(4)= 60
Sodium-24 has a half-life of approximately 15 hours. If only one-eighth of the sodium-24 remain , then it has been passed in 60 hours. So option D is correct.
What is half life and decay law ?The time required for half of the original population of radioactive atoms to decay is called the half-life. The relationship between the half-life, T₁ ÷ 2, and the decay constant is given by T₁/2 = 0.693/λ
According to radioactive decay law, the rate of decay of radioactive atoms at any instant is directly proportional to the number of atoms present at that instant.
dtd N ∝ N
dtd N = λ N
where, N is number of integrated nucleus present in the sample at any time t and λ is decay constant.
Thus ,option D 60 hours is correct.
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what are the factors affecting gravity?
Gravity, as a fundamental force of nature, is influenced by several factors. The following are some of the key factors affecting gravity:
Mass: The most significant factor affecting gravity is the mass of the objects involved. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Greater mass leads to a stronger gravitational force.Distance: The distance between two objects also plays a crucial role in the strength of gravity. According to the inverse square law, the gravitational force decreases as the distance between objects increases. As objects move farther apart, the gravitational attraction between them weakens.Gravitational Constant: The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that determines the strength of the gravitational force. It is a universal constant and does not change, affecting the overall magnitude of gravity.Shape and Distribution of Mass: The distribution of mass within an object can influence the gravitational field it generates. Objects with a more compact and concentrated mass distribution will have a stronger gravitational pull compared to those with a more spread-out mass distribution.External Influences: Gravity can be influenced by external factors such as nearby celestial bodies or the presence of other forces. For example, the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon affects tides on Earth's surface.Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.
Answer:
Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.
For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.
Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.
For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.
The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:
Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.
Answer:
Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.
In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.
Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.
Explanation:
Zn-71 has a half life of 2.4 minutes. If one had 100g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 12 minutes?
3.125g
Explanation
2.4 minutes = 1 half life
so 12 minutes = 5 half lives (12/2.4)
100g/2 = 50g (1 half life)
50g/2 = 25g (2 half lives)
25g/2 = 12.5g (3 half lives)
12.5g/2 = 6.25g (4 half lives)
6.25g/2 = 3.125g (5 half lives)
True or false: The higher the concentration of a substance in a chemical reaction, the faster the reaction rate will be
Answer:
true
Explanation:
It's true man..............true.........
What is the cncentration of 75mL solution of HCl, if the solution neutralizes after 17.89 mL of 1M NaOH is added to the solution.
Answer:
0.24 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization reaction
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
17.89 mL (0.01789 L) of 1 M NaOH react.
0.01789 L × 1 mol/L = 0.01789 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl that reacted with 0.01789 moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The moles of HCl that reacted are 1/1 × 0.01789 mol = 0.01789 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar concentration of HCl
0.01789 moles are in 75 mL (0.075 L) of HCl,
[HCl] = 0.01789 mol/0.075 L = 0.24 M
A car is traveling at 50mph. How long will it take the car to travel 300 miles?
Answer:
6 hours
Explanation:
If it is traveling at 50mph and needs to reah 300 miles, to figure this problem out you would want to divide 300 by 50 to get 6 hours. So it will take six hours until the car travels 300 miles
Hope this helps.
Answer: A car travels at a rate of 50 miles per hour. how long will it take the car to travel 300 miles?
Explanation: .
Applying the distance formula:
d = rt
where
d is distance (300 miles)
r is rate (50 mph)
t is time (hours)
.
300 = 30t
300/30 = t
10 hours = t
Tyler measured the force of his grip. Which is the most likely reading?
A.
190kg
B.
190N
C.
1 lb
D.
20,000 N
E.
5 seconds
F.
18mg
Answer:
190n
Explanation:
190 190 and because it is easy to understand if you didn't understand my answer ask any man
Two thirds of the sulfur dioxide that pollutes the air is produced by a. Automobile exhaust. B. Industrial boilers. C. Electric power plants. D. Catalytic converters
A. Automobile exhaust. Two-thirds of the sulfur dioxide (SO2) that pollutes the air is produced by automobile exhaust.
Automobile exhaust refers to the emissions released by vehicles, primarily from the combustion of fuel in their engines. It is a mixture of gases, particles, and other pollutants that are expelled from the tailpipe of a vehicle during its operation.
The composition of automobile exhaust can vary depending on factors such as the type of fuel used (gasoline, diesel, etc.), engine design, and emission control systems. However, some common components of automobile exhaust include:
Carbon Dioxide (CO2): A greenhouse gas that is a byproduct of the combustion of fossil fuels. It contributes to climate change.
Carbon Monoxide (CO): A colorless, odorless gas that is formed when carbon-based fuels are incompletely burned. It is poisonous and can be harmful in high concentrations.
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): These include nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). They are formed when nitrogen in the air reacts with oxygen at high temperatures in the engine. NOx emissions contribute to air pollution and the formation of smog.
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5. The fusion equations show the production of atoms of several different elements,
even though each reaction begins with isotopes of hydrogen. Knowing the starting
elements, can one predict what element will form as a result of a given reaction?
Explain why or why not.
Yes, the elements that will be formed in a fusion reaction can be predicted by looking at the combining nuclides.
A nuclear reaction is one in which the nucleus of elements undergo rearrangement to form new nuclei and release energy.
Mass and charge of reactant and product nuclides are conserved in a nuclear reaction.
This implies that we can look at the reactant nuclides and predict the products of the nuclear fusion . This can be done by studying the combining nuclides and taking into cognizance, the balance of mass and charge on both sides of the nuclear reaction equation.
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Answer: Yes it is possible
Explanation: The element that is formed in a fusion can be predicted by looking at the combining elements or nuclides in this case it would be the hydrogen isotopes
A student adds sugar to a cup of iced tea and a cup of hot tea. She notices that the time needed for the sugar to dissolve in each cup is different. She thinks this has something to do with the temperature of the tea. She wants to design an experiment to see if she is correct. Write a hypothesis based on the student's observation
Explanation:
the experiment conducted is the student adds sugar to a cup of iced tea and a cup of hot tea. She notices that the time needed for the sugar to dissolve in each cup is different. She thinks this has something to do with the temperature of the tea
hypothesis: If the student puts the sugar in both glasses of tea, then the sugar in the hot tea should dissolve quicker.
How would you classify this reaction?
CF4 -> C+2F₂
A. redox
B. double replacement
The reaction is a decomposition reaction
How to know the class of reactionThe given reaction is not a redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction because there is no change in oxidation number of any of the atoms in the reaction.
Also, it is not a double replacement reaction as there are no ions or compounds being exchanged between the reactants.
This is a decomposition reaction, where one compound (CF4) is breaking down into two simpler substances (C and F2).
A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. In a decomposition reaction, a compound is broken down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
The reaction can be represented by a chemical equation where the reactant is the compound that is breaking down, and the products are the simpler substances formed as a result of the reaction.
The general formula for a decomposition reaction is:
AB → A + B
where AB is the compound that is decomposing, and A and B are the simpler substances formed as a result of the reaction.
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1. The mixing ratio of oxygen in the atmosphere is 20.95 %. Calculate the concentration in mol L-¹ and in g at P° (1013.25 hPa, 1.00 atm) and 25 °C. m-³ 2. Determine the concentration (in µg m ³ ) for N₂O at a mixing ratio of 311 ppb at p = 1 atm and T = 298 K.
The concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere at standard conditions (P° = 1013.25 hPa, 1.00 atm) and 25 °C is approximately 10.94 mol/m³ and 217.9 g/m³.
To calculate the concentration of oxygen in mol/m³, we need to convert the given mixing ratio (20.95%) into a decimal fraction. The mixing ratio represents the proportion of a particular gas in the atmosphere. Therefore, 20.95% can be written as 0.2095.
Next, we use the ideal gas law to calculate the concentration in mol/m³. The ideal gas law equation is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
At standard conditions (P° = 1013.25 hPa or 1.00 atm) and 25 °C (298 K), we can assume the volume is 1 m³. Rearranging the ideal gas law equation, we get n = PV/RT.
Substituting the values into the equation, n = (1013.25 hPa * 1 m³) / (0.0821 * 298 K), we find the number of moles of oxygen.
Finally, to calculate the concentration in g/m³, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of oxygen (32 g/mol).
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Question in picture below
Answer:
Models 1 and 2 would be in the same group.
Explanation:
They have the same amount of valence electrons. Valence electrons are electrons in the outermost electron cloud. This means they have the same properties, therefore are in the same Group on the periodic table.
How to reduce the volume of hydrogen gas
At constant temperatures, the simplest approach to reduce the volume of a gas is to raise its pressure. So, at 700 bar, or 700 times normal atmospheric pressure, hydrogen has a density of 42 kg/m3, compared to 0.090 kg/m3 at normal pressure and temperature.
What can hydrogen gas eliminate?Hydrogen decreases metal oxides in the reactivity series below. That is, hydrogen can only decrease the oxides of metals that are less reactive than hydrogen itself.
High-Temperature Water Splitting: Chemical processes that split water to make hydrogen are fueled by high temperatures generated by solar concentrators or nuclear reactors.
The oxidation number of hydrogen gas is 0, but the oxidation state of hydrogen atoms in water is +1. As a result, the hydrogen atom has been oxidized. It acts as a reducing agent.
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the act of salt and sugar dissapering in water is called
Answer:
dissolving
Explanation:
Answer:
dissoliving
Explanation:
salt and sugar are both soluble
Jupiter's moon Europa orbits the planet at a distance of about 671,030 km. What is the correct way to write this distance in scientific notation?
A. 67.103 x 10-4 km
B. 67.103 x 104 km
C. 6.7103 x 105 km
D. 6.7103 x 10-5 km
Answer:6.7103x10^5 km
Explanation:
The planet is at a distance of about 6.71030 ×10⁵ km. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
What is scientific notation?Scientific notation is a way of representing a quantity as a number having significant digits that are necessary for a specified degree and multiplied by ten to the power.
The general form of scientific notation can be written as \(N \times 10^{a}\).
A significant digit is that digit in a number which adds to its precision. A significant includes all nonzero numbers, zeros between significant digits, and zeros represent to be significant while leading and trailing zeros are not significant digits as they exist only to represent the scale of number.
Given, using the scientific notation method we can write the scientific notation of the distance of 671,030 km.
The number 671,030 km can also be written as 6.71030 ×10⁵ km.
Therefore, the correct way to write this distance in the scientific notation of 671,030 km is 6.71030 ×10⁵ km.
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Determine which elements are A and B for the molecule butane.
A Choose...
B Choose...
Answer:
The answer is
A- H
B- C
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is
A- H
B- C
Explanation:
4. Balance the following chemical equation. Say what the coefficients "a"
and "b" are
2 Fe2O3 + 3 C → a Fe + b CO2
Answer:
a = 4
b = 3
Explanation:
SOLUTION :-
Balance it by using 'hit & trial' method , and you'll get the answer :-
2Fe₂O + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO₂
⇒ a = 4 ; b = 3
VERIFICATION :-
In reactant side of equation :-
Number of atoms in Fe = 2×2 = 4Number of atoms in O = 2×3 = 6Number of atoms in C = 3×1 = 3In product side of equation :-
Number of atoms in Fe = 4×1 = 4Number of atoms in C = 3×1 = 3Number of atoms in O = 3×2 = 6Number of atoms of each element is equal in both reactant & product side of equation. Hence , the equation is balanced.
According to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) rules for assigning R and S configurations to stereocenters, which of the following substituents has the highest priority? A) -CECH B) -CH₂CH₂ C) -CH=CH₂ D) -CH
Should be aware of the R/S configuration CIP rules' priority ranking. A) -CECH (option A).
How would you define stereocenter?Stereocenter. An atom that is connected to four different atoms is known as a stereogenic center, and simply a stereocenter. A stereocenter, also known as a stereogenic center, is a particle group in which any two groups can be exchanged to produce a stereoisomer.
Is a stereocenter a chiral carbon?When a carbon is joined to four other atoms, or groups of atoms, chiral centers are created. Although they are mirror reflections of one another, chiral compounds are not identical. Stereocenters are also chiral centers, although not usually the other way around.
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Magnesium fluoride can be formed by burning magnesium in fluorine gas. With reference to its bonding, explain why magnesium fluoride has a very high melting point.
Answer:
Magnesium Flouride is a ionic compound and thus has a giant lattice structure. Its ions are held together in this lattice by strong electrostatic forces of attraction. A large amount of energy is needed to overcome the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the Mg2+ ions and the F- ions to separate the ions. Hence Magnesium fluoride has a very high melting point.
Isotopes have the same number of protons, but a different mass.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
they have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons which results in a different mass
I would greatly appreciate if you can give this the brainliest answer crown!
why is time an independent variable
Calculate the amount of energy needed to boil 2352.00 g of liquid oxygen
Answer:
500976 J
Explanation:
Mass of Oxygen= 2352.00 g/1000 = 2.352 Kg
Heat of vaporization of oxygen = 213 kJ kg − 1
The heat of vaporization of a substance refers to the amount of heat required to boil 1 Kg of a given substance at its boiling point.
Thus energy required to boil 2.352 Kg of oxygen = 2.352 Kg * 213 kJ kg − 1 = 500.976 KJ
To convert this to J = 500.976 KJ * 10^3 = 500976 J
what will be the effect on the amount of gas produced if the experiment is repeated using 0.35 g of k(s) instead of 0.35 g of li(s) ?
The effect on the amount of gas produced is that if the experiment is repeated using 0.35 grams of potassium is that less amount of hydrogen gas is liberated.
What is relation between amount of gas and metal used ?When potassium reacts with water it liberates hydrogen gas and potassium hydroxide is formed.
\(2K+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_2+2KOH\)
When lithium reacts with water it liberates hydrogen gas and lithium hydroxide is formed.
\(2Li+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_2+2LiOH\)
Moles in case of each reaction can be calculated by the formula ,
n=W/M
where W =mass and M=molar mass
therefore, moles of potassium are ,0.35 g/39=0.0089
and moles of lithium are,0.35 g/6.9=0.0507
Since the amount of moles produced when lithium metal is used is more as compared to potassium ,lithium will produce more gas.Thus,on replacing lithium with potassium less gas will be produced.
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A compound formed from a metal and a non-metal will have which type of bond?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. Ionic
D. Atomic
it's an ionic bond
btw i love your profile picture never understand is one of my favorites
The positively charged center in an atom is called as:A. NucleusB. NeutronsC. ProtonsD. Electrons
The positively charged center in an atom is called as Nucleus. It is made up of positively charged protons and neutral sub-atomic particle called as neutrons.
What is meant by protons ?
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus.The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's.A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A subatomic particle having a positive charge is called a proton.The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom. A particular subatomic particle with no charge is the neutron.Although protons were once thought of as elementary particles, the Standard Model of particle physics now recognizes them as composite particles made up of three valence quarks, and they are grouped alongside neutrons as hadrons.To learn more about protons refer to
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10. Haley the hummingbird can fly from a pansy flower to a hibiscus flower 20 meters away in 5 seconds.
What is her speed?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Speed=Distance/time, so 20/5 divide time divided by distance. so the answer is 4.
The speed of Haley the hummingbird is 4 m/s.
From the question,
We are to calculate the speed of Haley the hummingbird
Speed is given by the formula
\(Speed =\frac{Distance\ traveled}{Time\ taken}\)
From the given information,
The hummingbird can fly from a pansy flower to a hibiscus flower 20 meters away in 5 seconds.
That is,
The bird can cover a distance of 20 meters in 5 seconds.
Therefore,
Speed of the hummingbird = \(\frac{20}{5}\)
Speed of the hummingbird = 4 m/s
Hence, the speed of Haley the hummingbird is 4 m/s.
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How much energy is in a gamma ray with a frequency of 3.0 x 1020 Hz? answer choices>
O 1.97 x 10 (13)
0 2.21 x 10 (-54)
0 4.52 x 10 (53)
1.98 x 10 (-13)
Answer:
pretty sure it's the second option, sorry if I'm wrong..
Explanation:
aluminum cook war cannot be used in cooking acidic foods why?is it possible to clean aluminum pot using oven cleaner containg soduim hydroxide.explain?
Answer:
Explanation: Aluminium heats very quickly and easily reacts with acidic vegetables and foods, so it is advisable to avoid cooking in such utensils. These chemical reactions affect your immune system.
Atmospheric pressure is the sum of the pressure created by all gases in the
atmosphere. How does the atmospheric pressure change as you move
from places of high elevation to low elevation?
Your answer
Answer:
high less air cause there is no trees and lower is the same
Explanation: