The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases at constant volume and temperature.
How can you determine a gas mixture's overall pressure?In the case of an ideal gas mixture, the combined pressure of the gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures of each gas. This finding, also referred to as Dalton's law of partial pressures, is expressed as follows: P (total) Equals P 1 plus P 2 plus P 3 plus...
What is a gas's constant pressure?When the volume of a gas remains constant, the relationship between pressure and temperature is direct. When volume is constant, the pressure to temperature ratio remains constant.
To know more about total pressure visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29588220
#SPJ1
Predict whether the N—O bonds in NO3- are stronger or weaker than the N—O bond in NO+How and why?
It is anticipated that the N—O bonds in NO3- will be weaker than those in NO⁺. This is due to the fact that NO³⁻ possesses three comparable N—O bonds, and the ion's negative charge renders the bonds more prone to dissociation.
The electrons in the N—O bonds are more dispersed due to the negative charge on the NO³⁻ ion, which causes a lower bond order and a weaker bond. In contrast, NO⁺ possesses a single N—O bond that is strengthened by the ion's positive charge, which pulls electrons towards the N atom. A greater bond order and a stronger N—O bond result from the N atom's increased electron density in NO⁺.
To know more about bonds in NO³⁻, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/25224650
#SPJ4
can you get pur alcohol from the mixture of alcohol and water using simple distillation process ? explain the process.
1. Explain the relationship
between Polaris and Earth's tilt
Answer:
that it i think
Explanation:
the earth revolves around the Sun once each year and spins on its axis of rotation once each day. This axis of rotation is tilted 23.5 degrees relative to its plane of orbit around the Sun. The axis of rotation is pointed toward Polaris the North Star. As the Earth orbits the Sun the tilt of Earth’s axis stays lined up with the North Star.
What explanation from the evidence within the chemical equation BEST supports the idea that matter is conserved in a chemical reaction? A There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products. B There are the same number of elements in the reactants as there are in the products. C More reactants, hydrogen and oxygen, were added to make the product, water. D Two reactants, hydrogen and oxygen, combined to make one product, water.
Answer:
A There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products.
Explanation:
Matter is conserved in a chemical equation if there are no loss of atoms. That means, total number of atoms of elements must be the same as the total number of element on the product side. The correct option is;
A. There are the same number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants as there are in the products.
Answer:
its A. i just did dat
17. the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-trna is a (n) a. amide c. hemiacetal b. ester d. ether
The binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond. Option b
Aminoacyl-tRNA is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It consists of a tRNA molecule covalently linked to an amino acid. The amino acid is attached to the 3' end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond.
An ester bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the ribose sugar at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This ester bond is also referred to as an ester linkage. The formation of the ester bond is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
The ester bond in aminoacyl-tRNA is essential for protein synthesis. During translation, the aminoacyl-tRNA molecule carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. The ester bond is later hydrolyzed, releasing the amino acid for further use in protein synthesis.
In summary, the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar in the tRNA molecule.
Option b
For more such question on amino acid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30265108
#SPJ8
Suppose you are planning an afternoon picnic a week in advance. Fair weather is forecast for that day, but a storm is expected that night. What will you do? Explain your reasoning.
I'd schedule the picnic a bit earlier than originally planed. I'd do this because everyone can be home by the time the rain starts.
If you don't want to do that do /weather clear and no more rain.
A gas balloon has a volume of 732mL when the temperature is 45.0 °C and the pressure is 740.0
mm of mercury.
a) What will its volume be at SATP?
Answer:
The final volume will be 44.69 L
Initial volume V₁ = 106.0 L
Initial pressure P₁ = 740.0 mm of Hg
Initial temperature T₁ = 45.0⁰C
Final pressure P₂ = 780.0 mm of Hg
Final temperature T₂ = 20.0⁰C
It is required to calculate the final volume V₂
A reaction A(aq)+B(aq)↽−−⇀C(aq) A ( aq ) + B ( aq ) ↽ − − ⇀ C ( aq ) has a standard free‑energy change of −3. 06 kJ/mol − 3. 06 kJ / mol at 25 °C. 25 °C. What are the concentrations of A, A , B, B , and C C at equilibrium if, at the beginning of the reaction, their concentrations are 0. 30 M, 0. 30 M, 0. 40 M, 0. 40 M, and 0 M, 0 M, respectively?
At equilibrium, the concentrations of A, B, and C are 0.112 M, 0.212 M, and 0.188 M, respectively.
The standard free-energy change (ΔG°) of reaction is -3.06 kJ/mol, which can be related to equilibrium constant (K) using following equation:
ΔG° = -RTlnK
where R is gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K),
T is temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and
ln is natural logarithm.
-3.06 kJ/mol = -8.314 J/mol·K x 298 K x lnK
Solving for lnK:
lnK = -3.06 kJ/mol / (-8.314 J/mol·K x 298 K) = 0.447
Taking, antilogarithm of both sides to solve for K:
K = e^0.447 = 1.563
At equilibrium, concentrations of A, B, and C can be calculated using stoichiometry of the reaction and equilibrium constant expression:
K = [C] / ([A] x [B])
1.563 = [C] / (0.30 M x 0.40 M)
[C] = 0.188 M
Since, stoichiometry of reaction is 1:1:1, [A] and [B] at equilibrium will be:
[A] = [A]0 - [C] = 0.30 M - 0.188 M = 0.112 M
[B] = [B]0 - [C] = 0.40 M - 0.188 M = 0.212 M
Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentrations of A, B, and C are 0.112 M, 0.212 M, and 0.188 M, respectively.
For more question on equilibrium click on
https://brainly.com/question/19340344
#SPJ4
How did the improvement of the telescope contribute to the modern model of the solar system? (1 point) the improve telescope showed scientists that the solar system contained planets. the improve telescope showed scientists that the solar system contained stars. the improve telescope showed scientists that the solar system contained moons. the improve telescope showed scientists that the solar system contained comets.
The improved telescope showed scientists that the solar system contained comets.
What is the solar system?The solar system has to do with the arrangement of the sun and the planets. The sun lies at the center of the solar system and then the sun is surrounded by the planets that move all around the sun in concentric circles.
Now we know that the telescope is the kind of object that could be used in the study of the outer space. We could use it to study the stars as well as other celestial bodies in the study of astronomy.
Learn more about solar system:https://brainly.com/question/12075871
#SPJ1
a compound has an empirical formula of ch4o and a molecular weight of 160, what is its molecular formula?
The molecular formula of the compound is C8H16O4.
To determine the molecular formula of a compound, you need to use the empirical formula and the molecular weight. The empirical formula, CH4O, gives the ratio of the elements in the compound. The molecular weight, 160, gives the actual mass of the compound.
To find the molecular formula, you need to determine the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied in order to get the molecular weight. In this case, the empirical formula has a weight of 12 + (4 x 1) + 16 = 32. The factor is 160/32 = 5.
Therefore, the molecular formula is the empirical formula multiplied by the factor:
C8H16O4 = (CH4O) x 5
So the molecular formula of the compound is C8H16O4.
To learn more about compound, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13516179
#SPJ11
What is electronegativity?
A. the size of the atom from the nucleus to the edge of the electron cloud
B. the likelihood of an atom to lose an electron
C. the distribution of electrons around a single atom
D. the likelihood of an atom to gain an electron from another atom during bonding
Answer: D). the likelihood of an atom to gain an electron from another atom during bonding
Explanation: The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself is known as electronegativity.
How do forces between particles in solids compare to forces in the other
states of matter?
O A. The forces in solids are stronger than forces in liquids and gases.
O B. The forces in solids are weaker than forces in liquids and gases.
O C. The forces in solids are stronger than forces in liquids but weaker
than forces in gases.
D. The forces in solids are weaker than forces in liquids but stronger
than forces in gases.
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Forces are the intermolecular interaction between the matter. Forces present in a solid are strongest. Thus, option A is correct.
What are the phases of matter?The matter is any substance that occupies a volume. Matter can be a solid, gas, or liquid. The solid phase particles are tightly closed to each other making the force strong.
The particles of liquids that are not too compact are a little free and in gases, the particles are very free, which makes the bonding and the force the weakest.
Therefore, option A. the solids have the strongest intermolecular bonding.
Learn more about intermolecular forces here:
https://brainly.com/question/14155077
#SPJ2
If an atom of an element has a mass number of 45 and it has 20 neutrons in its nucleus, what is the atomic number of the
element?
Answer:
Explanation:
uestion
If an atom of an element has a mass number of 45 and it has 20 neutrons in its nucleus, what is the atomic number of the
element?
When forming an ionic bond, how does the configuration of valence electrons change
Answer:
Ionic bonds are a class of chemical bonds that result from the exchange of one or more valence electrons from one atom, typically a metal, to another, typically a nonmetal. This electron exchange results in an electrostatic attraction between the two atoms called an ionic bond.
Explanation:
Answer:
The electrons are transferred from one atom to another. The atom that loses electrons becomes positive.
Explanation:
I don't really understand what form of an answer you need but I hope this helps?
3. An object that has a volume of 2500 cm³ is dropped into a vat of corn syrup. What is the buoyant force on the object? (The density of corn syrup is 1.38 g/cm³.)
Answer:3.381 X 10^(-11)
Explanation:
The formula for buoyant force is F = -Volume*density*gravitational acceleration. Convert volume and density to SI units and then apply them in the formula where gravitational acceleration is 9.8m/s^2. Done
What type of combination of two chemicals produces an effect that is equal to their individual effects taken together?
A. additiveB. synergisticC. potentative D. coalitive E. antagonisitc
Additive is the type of combination of two chemicals produces an effect that is equal to their individual effects taken together. Thus, option (A) is correct.
As the baseline effect in approaches assessing whether medications have a synergistic impact, the additive effect can be utilized to identify synergy. A synergistic effect is comparable to an additive effect in that it has a bigger combined effect than the additive effect.
When two medications are combined, it can generate a 2+2 > 4 effect. Although the synergistic impact is more prevalent, the additive effect may be detected in the majority of combination medicines. If the combined impact of two pharmaceuticals in combination treatment is less than the total of the effects of the two drugs working separately, this is referred to as an antagonistic effect, and the drugs are rarely prescribed together in the same therapy.
To learn more about synergistic interaction effect:
https://brainly.com/question/31343151
#SPJ4
A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 120.0 grams. As the substance cools from 90.0°C to 80.0°C, it released 963.6) of energy. a. What is the specific heat of the sample? b. Identify the substance among those liseted in the table below. Substance Specific Heart Water liquid 4.134 / Water 2.03 / Water steam 2.01 / Ethanol 2.441/C Aluminum 0.897 "C Granite 0.803 "C tron 0.469 C
a. Change in temperature is -10.0 C b. Unknown substance is likely granite.
a. To calculate the specific heat of the sample, we can use the formula Q = mCΔT, where Q is the energy released, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, we need to calculate ΔT: ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = 80.0°C - 90.0°C = -10.0°C
Next, we plug in the values: 963.6 J = 120.0 g x C x (-10.0°C)
Solving for C, we get C = 0.802 J/g°C.
b. To identify the substance, we can compare the specific heat we calculated (0.802 J/g°C) to the specific heats listed for the different substances. The closest match is granite, which has a specific heat of 0.803 J/g°C. Therefore, the unknown substance is likely granite.
Learn more about substance here:
https://brainly.com/question/23834038
#SPJ11
Submit Test
Gr7_Sci_001_USA_FY21 Question: 1-4
An experiment was set up to test the hypothesis that all plants will grow faster in a "super soil" versus regular potting soil. Six identical plants were tested, three in the "super soil and three in regular potting soil. All plants
received the same amount of water, light and fertilizer. Which of the following items would improve the experiment?
more tynes of plante
Answer:
I THINK expose all six plants to green light
Explanation:
How are reflecting telescopes different from refracting telescopes?
Reflecting telescopes are preferred for scientific research because they are better suited for gathering large amounts of light and producing high-quality images. However, refracting telescopes are still popular for amateur astronomers and for viewing objects on Earth.
Reflecting telescopes are different from refracting telescopes because reflecting telescopes use mirrors, whereas refracting telescopes use lenses. The reflecting telescope was invented in 1668 by Sir Isaac Newton, and it has since become one of the most popular types of telescopes.
Reflecting telescopes use a mirror to gather and focus light, while refracting telescopes use a lens to do the same thing. Reflecting telescopes can be made much larger than refracting telescopes because it is easier to make large mirrors than it is to make large lenses. The mirror in a reflecting telescope is placed at the back of the telescope, and it gathers and reflects light back to a secondary mirror, which then reflects the light to the eyepiece. The eyepiece is where the observer looks through the telescope.In contrast, the lens in a refracting telescope is placed at the front of the telescope, and it gathers and bends light as it passes through. The lens focuses the light onto an eyepiece at the back of the telescope. Refracting telescopes are generally smaller than reflecting telescopes because of the difficulty of making large lenses.
Another difference between reflecting and refracting telescopes is the way they are constructed. Reflecting telescopes have a simple tube that houses the mirrors and eyepiece, while refracting telescopes have a more complex design with a long tube that contains the lens and eyepiece.
for such more questions on telescopes
https://brainly.com/question/28359353
#SPJ8
which of the following solutions would have the highest value for boiling point? a. 0.20 m nacl b. 0.10 m cacl2 c. 0.50 m ch3oh d. 0.30 m cacl2 e. 0.10 m ch3coch3
The boiling point of a solution is dependent on the concentration of solute present in the solution. When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point of the resulting solution will be higher than that of the pure solvent. This is known as boiling point elevation.
The boiling point of a solution is given by the formula:
ΔTb = Kb * m * i,
where ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, m is the molality of the solution, and i is the Van't Hoff factor.
Let's calculate the boiling point elevation for each of the given solutions and see which has the highest value:
a. 0.20 m NaClΔTb = Kb * m * iΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 0.20 m * 2 = 0.2048 °C/m = 0.20 °C
b. 0.10 m CaCl2ΔTb = Kb * m * iΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 0.10 m * 3 = 0.1536 °C/m = 0.15 °C
c. 0.50 m CH3OHΔTb = Kb * m * iΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 0.50 m * 1 = 0.256 °C/m = 0.26 °C
d. 0.30 m CaCl2ΔTb = Kb * m * iΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 0.30 m * 3 = 0.2304 °C/m = 0.23 °C
e. 0.10 m CH3COCH3ΔTb = Kb * m * iΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 0.10 m * 1 = 0.0512 °C/m = 0.05 °C
Hence, we can see, option (c) has the highest value for boiling point elevation, and therefore, it would have the highest value for boiling point. Hence, the answer is option c.
To know more about boiling point visit:
brainly.com/question/1514229
#SPJ11
who developed the idea of the atomic nature of matter
The idea of the atomic nature of matter was first developed by John Dalton.
He introduced the atomic theory, which proposed that matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. This theory was based on his observations and experiments on the behavior of gases
.Dalton's atomic theory had several postulates that helped explain the properties of matter. These postulates were:
All matter is made up of atoms, which are tiny, indivisible particles
.Each element is composed of atoms that are identical in size, shape, and chemical properties.
Atoms of different elements have different sizes, shapes, and chemical properties.
Atoms combine in fixed ratios to form compounds, and the ratios of their masses are related by whole numbers.
Atoms are indestructible and cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions
.However, Dalton's atomic theory was later modified and expanded upon by other scientists, including J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and Niels Bohr, as new discoveries about the structure and behavior of atoms were made.
To know more about Dalton's atomic theory, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1403872
#SPJ11
Based on your answer in part F, what must happen to the sodium acetate for it to dissolve in the water again? Safely test your method using only those materials available in the equipment list. Does the sodium acetate dissolve again with your chosen method?
When sodium acetate is dissolved in water, it is hydrolyzed into ions.
What happen when sodium acetate dissolved in water?When a salt of weak acid or base is dissolved in water, this salt hydrolysis in it. Water ionises into hydroxide and hydrogen due to addition of sodium acetate. In water, sodium acetate splits into sodium and acetate ions.
So we can conclude that when sodium acetate is dissolved in water, it is hydrolyzed into ions.
Learn more about dissolve here: https://brainly.com/question/12983022
What is a decomposition reaction?
Answer:
The process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments.
Explanation:
Chemical decomposition, or chemical breakdown, is the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments. Chemical decomposition is usually regarded and defined as the exact opposite of chemical synthesis.
Answer:
What are some examples of decomposition reactions?
Production of calcium oxide or quicklime.
Production of lithium oxide.
Preparation of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
In metallurgy, for the extraction of metals from their oxides and chlorides through electrolytic decomposition.
Which conditions are likely to follow the current conditions in the area you focused on in the previous map? Select three responses. High dew point less humidity no precipitation lower pressure cooler temperatures.
Answer: 2,3 and 5
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Less humidity
C. No precipitation
E. Cooler temperatures
( Hope this helps ) <3 ( Give person above brainliest )
What would have more thermal energy? the sun or a bad tub full of hot water? please explain your answer
The sun has more thermal energy than the bath tub full of hot water, because the sun has more heat than the bathe tub full of hot water.
What is thermal energy ?The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is performed in the process.
The object with the higher temperature has more thermal energy with two things have the same mass. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred between things when their temperatures differ.
Undoubtedly, a colder item can possess more thermal energy than a warmer one. Here's one illustration, Thermal energy will be far more in a bathtub full of 100°F water than in a thimble full of 110°F water.
Thus, The sun has more thermal energy than the bath tub full of hot water.
To learn more about thermal energy, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ2
Biotic components of ecosystem include
Answer:
Animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, protists, etc.
Explanation:
Biotic means they are alive.
You know that a gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 111 kPa at 300 K. What will the
pressure be if the temperature rises to 450 K?
HEY YALL PLS HELP ME ANSWER THIS QUESTION- THE CORRECT ANSWER SHALL RECEIVE 10 POINTS xx
~What technique is used to separate water from salt water‽
thanks yall xx )
Answer:
Simple distillation is a method for separating the solvent from a solution.
Explanation:
For example, water can be separated from salt solution by simple distillation. This method works because water has a much lower boiling point than salt. When the solution is heated, the water evaporates.
Answer:
Stealing the last of your points on questions, it's been fun and I will most likely do it more in the future but for now this is the end. Thank you for the many points friend.
Explanation:
⏁⊑⏃⋏☍ ⊬⍜⎍ ⎎⍜⍀ ⏁⊑⟒ ⌿⍜⟟⋏⏁⌇ ⎅⟒⏃⍀ ⎎⍀⟟⟒⋏⎅, ⟟ ⏃⋔ ⎎⍜⍀⟒⎐⟒⍀ ⟟⋏ ⊬⍜⎍⍀ ⎅⟒⏚⏁.
A sample of Element X is found to contain 82.15% of isotope type 1 (84.9118 amu)
and 17.85% of isotope type 2 (86.9092 amu). Calculate the average atomic
mass.
Answer:
Have you gotten your answer yet?
The average atomic mass of element X is 85.26 amu.
To calculate the average atomic mass of Element X, we need to take into account the abundance of each isotope and its respective atomic mass.
First, let's assign variables to the abundance and atomic mass of each isotope:
- Isotope 1: abundance = 82.15%, atomic mass = 84.9118 amu
- Isotope 2: abundance = 17.85%, atomic mass = 86.9092 amu
To calculate the average atomic mass, we can use the following formula:
average atomic mass = (abundance₁ ×atomic mass₁) + (abundance₂ ×atomic mass₂)
Substituting the values:
average atomic mass =
\(\dfrac{82.15\times84.9118}{100}+\dfrac{17.85\times86.9092}{100}\\=85.26 \ \rm{amu}\)
Thus, average atomic mass of element X is 85.26 amu.
Learn more about average atomic mass,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13753702
#SPJ3
Molecules that increase the production and release of neurotransmitters are known as?
Molecules which increase neurotransmitter formation and release are termed as calcium.
The release of neurotransmitter molecules is triggered by an increase in calcium. When a neuron becomes depolarized and reaches a threshold, it sends an electrical signal called the action potential down the axon. When the action potential reaches the terminal, voltage gated calcium channels open. This causes an influx of calcium, which binds to proteins and allows the fusion of neurotransmitter-filled vesicles with the membrane. This results in the release of increased level of neurotransmitter into the synapse, where it can cause changes in the postsynaptic cell.
What are Neurotransmitters?
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that neurons release in order to communicate with other neurons or effector tissues such as muscle. There are various types of neurotransmitters, each with a unique effect on the postsynaptic cell.
Find more on neurotransmitters at : brainly.com/question/26387085
#SPJ4