A property known as an extensive property depends on the quantity of matter in a sample.
Intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present.
What is substance?
A form of matter with predictable chemical composition and physical properties is referred to as a chemical substance. According to some references, a chemical substance cannot be physically divided into its component parts without rupturing chemical bonds.
Any substance that takes up space has mass, and is inert is said to be matter. The distinctive qualities that each substance possesses can be used to distinguish these substances from one another. Depending on how much of the substance is being described, these characteristics may or may not be affected.
The amount of the substance present has no bearing on the intensity of the properties. They could also be bulk properties. The trait remains constant. Intensive properties remain the same size. Intensive properties include things like density, temperature, pressure, and others.
The quantity of a substance affects its extensive properties. They are simple to recognize. Extensive properties' sizes change. It is calculable. Some examples of extensive properties are size, mass, length, and weight.
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All generators need some source of energy to rotate the coil or magnets.
True or False
.energy mechanical needs it Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
What occurs to a sound wave as it passes from air into a vacuum?
Answer:
Sound waves cannot propagate in vacuum. Air is needed for sound waves to travel and there is no air in vacuum.
Explanation:
80 points to whoever ACTUALLY solves ALL 4!!
It has something to do with boyle’s/charle’s/G-L/Combined Gas Laws
I’m super lost and I’ve been working on this for nearly 2 hours!
Answer:
See Explanations
Explanation:
The Empirical Gas Laws include ...
Boyles Law => P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Charles Law => T₁/V₁ = T₂/V₂
Gay-Lussac's Law => P₁/T₁= P₂/T₂
Avogadro's Law => V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Combined Gas Law => P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Ideal Gas Law => PV = nRT; R = 0.08206 L·Atm/mol·K
One only needs to learn the 'Combined Gas Law' in that it embodies all of the gas law problems.
Start with a simple table for P, V & T and enter given data. If a variable is not given, assume it is constant. Set up P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂ and substitute given data. Solve for unknown.
Your Problems:
1. P₁ = 1 Atm P₂ = 3 Atm
V₁ = 300ml V₂ = ?
T₁ = Constant T₂ = T₁
n₁ = Constant n₂ = n₁
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂
=> (1Atm)(300ml)/(Constant)(Constant) = (3Atm)(V₂)/(Constant)(Constant)
=> (1Atm)(300ml) = (3Atm)V₂
=> V₂ = (1Atm)(300ml)/(3Atm) = 100ml
2. P₁ = 1 Atm P₂ = ?
V₁ = Constant V₂ = V₁
T₁ = 273K T₂ = 82K
n₁ = Constant n₂ = n₁
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂
=> (1Atm)(Constant)/(273K)(Constant) = (P₂)(Constant)/(82K)(Constant)
=> (1Atm)/(273K) = (P₂)/(82K)
=> P₂ = (1Atm)(82K)/(273K)
=> P₂ = 0.3 Atm (1 sig-fig)
3. P₁ = 101.25kPa P₂ = 506kPa
V₁ = 5 Liters V₂ = ?
T₁ = Constant T₂ = T₁
n₁ = Constant n₂ = n₁
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂
=> (101.25kPa)(5L)/(Constant)(Constant) = (506kPa)(V₂)/(Constant)(Constant)
=> (101.25kPa)(5L) = (506kPa)(V₂)
=> V₂ = (101.25kPa)(5L)/(506kPa)
=> V₂ = 1.00 Liter
4. P₁ = Constant P₂ = P₁
V₁ = 3.2 Liters V₂ = ?
T₁ = 273°C + 273 = 546K T₂ = 400°C + 273 =673K*
n₁ = Constant n₂ = n₁
*Note => be sure to convert all temps to Kelvin when working empirical gas law problems. K = °C + 273
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂
=> (Constant)(3.2L)/(Constant)(546K) = (Constant)(V₂)/(Constant)(673K)
=> (3.2L)/(546K) = (V₂)/(673K)
=> V₂ = (3.2L)(673K)/(546K)
=> V₂ = 3.944 Liters ≅ 3.9 Liters (2 sig-figs)
A balloon is filled with 26L of helium in the morning when the temperature is
17°C. By noon the temperature has risen to 32°C. What is the new volume of
the balloon?
Answer:
V1T1=V2T2
Explanation:
V2=V1T1/T2
The final volume of the gas can be determines using the Charles's law of volume and temperature. The volume of helium when temperature increased to 32 °C increases to 48.9 L.
What is Charles's law ?Charles's law states that, at constant pressure, the volume and temperature of a gas are in direct proportionality. Thus, as the temperature increases, volume of the gas increases.
Hence, V/T = constant
Let V1 and T1 be the initial volume and temperature and V2 and T2 be the final quantities. Then, the relation can be stated as ;
V1/ T1 = V2/ T2
Given that initial quantities:
V1 = 26 L
T1 = 17 °C
Final temperature T2 =32 °C
Then, final volume V2 = V1 T2/T1
V2 = (26 L × 32°C)/ 17 °C = 48.9 L
Therefore, the volume of helium gas increases to 48.9 liters.
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The volume of a gas is halved during an adiabatic compression that increases the pressure by a factor of 2.5. Part A : What is the specific heat ratio γ? Part B : By what factor does the temperature increase?
we get T1*V1γ-1 = T2*V2γ-1, which gives T2/T1 = 2γ-1 = 1.25, which gives T2 = 1.25*T1, therefore temperature increases by a factor of 1.25
What is the heat ratio, specifically?The ratio of a gas's specific heat at a constant pressure to that of the gas's specific heat at a constant volume is known as the specific heat ratio of a gas, which is symbolized as gamma " but also known as "k."
Calculation-
in an adiabatic process
PVγ = constant
therefore P1*V1γ = P2*V2γ
here we have in part a that V2 = 0.5*V1 and P2 = 2.5*P1
putting in the values we get, 2γ = 2.5 which on solving we get
γ = 1.3219
now part b, we can use
TVγ-1 = constant, therefore here we have
T1 = initial temperature, T2 = final temperature
and V2 = 0.5*V1
on putting in the values we get,
T1*V1γ-1 = T2*V2γ-1
which gives
T2/T1 = 2γ-1 = 1.25 which gives T2 = 1.25*T1
therefore,
temperature increases by a factor of 1.25
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What is the pH of a solution with a [H3O+] concentration of 3.4 x 10-¹¹ M?
The pH of the solution will be 10.47.
what is pH?The pH of a solution is mathematically given as:
pH = - log [\(H^+\)] of -log [\(H_3O^+\)]
Thus, in this case, with [\(H_3O^+\)] of 3.4 x 10-¹¹ M:
pH = -log 3.4 x \(10^-^1^1\) = 10.47
Thus, the pH of the solution will be 10.47.
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is there any way the pandemic helps this society?
\(22 \times 12\)
Answer:
u meant the answer to this ques
Explanation:
22
×12
------
44
22 ×
----------
264
-----------
or the answer can be 22×12=264
Write a balanced equation using the correct formula and include conditions (s, l, g or aq) for the following reaction:
Liquid hexene (C
6
H
12
) burns in oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor.
The balanced equation for the combustion of hexene (C6H12) with oxygen gas (O2) to form carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and water vapor (H2O) is:
C6H12(l) + 9O2(g) -> 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
The reaction occurs in the presence of oxygen gas, which is needed for combustion to take place. Hexene is a hydrocarbon, and when it reacts with oxygen, it undergoes combustion to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor.
The balanced equation shows that one molecule of hexene reacts with nine molecules of oxygen to produce six molecules each of carbon dioxide and water vapor.
This is an exothermic reaction, as heat is released during the combustion process. The conditions of the reactants and products are indicated in parentheses, with hexene and water vapor being in liquid state (l) while oxygen and carbon dioxide are gases (g).
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The pH of a solution can be determined using the formula pH=−log[H
+
], where H
+
is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. a. The hydrogen ion concentration of a particular brand of fruit juice is 0.0003 mol/L. Determine the pH of the solution, to the nearest tenth. ( 1 mark) b. A tomato has a pH of 3.0. Algebraically determine the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution. (2 marks)
(a)The pH of the fruit juice solution is approximately 3.5. (b) The hydrogen ion concentration of the tomato solution is 0.001 mol/L.
(b)The hydrogen ion concentration of the tomato solution is 0.001 mol/L.
(a). The hydrogen ion concentration of the fruit juice is 0.0003 mol/L. We can determine the pH of the solution using the formula pH = -log[H⁺].
pH = -log(0.0003)
pH ≈ -log(3 × 10⁻⁴)
Using a calculator, we can calculate the logarithm:
pH ≈ -(-3.5229) (rounded to the nearest tenth)
pH ≈ 3.5
Therefore, the pH of the fruit juice solution is approximately 3.5.
(b). A tomato has a pH of 3.0. We can determine the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution by rearranging the formula pH = -log[H⁺] to solve for [H⁺].
[H⁺] = 10(-pH)
[H⁺] = 10⁻³
[H⁺] = 0.001 mol/L
Therefore, the hydrogen ion concentration of the tomato solution is 0.001 mol/L.
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(a) can a hydrogen atom in the ground state absorb a photon of energy less than 13.6 ev?
Yes, a hydrogen atom in the ground state can absorb a photon of energy less than 13.6 ev.
The wavelength of the matter waves that make up an electron orbit around a nucleus is the same as the radius of the orbit. Any fractional number would not fit the circle of the electron orbit, but a whole number of wavelengths might. Atomic excitations, in which the electrons take in a photon to enter a higher energy state, are another process that an atom goes through. As a result, electrons' wavelength can shift, which also causes the electron's orbit to alter. The relationship between an electron's energy and wavelength is inverse. An electron in the ground state can therefore absorb a photon with energy equal to the energy difference between the ground state energy and excited state energy during atomic excitation.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the sequences with the mutations that occurred in them.
deletion translation inversion duplication
translocation
inversion
duplication
Answer:
Yall are coming after that person above me when theres no diagram!!!! HELLO????????????? crazy
Explanation:
15_4_4_11=51 what are the missing operations only using 3 of these /,*,-,+
Sure! To find the missing operations, which is 51. Let's first focus on the first two numbers in the equation, 15 and 4. We need to perform some operation between them to get a result of 4.
The only operation that will give us a result of 4 when performed on 15 is subtraction (-), as 15 - 11 = 4. So the missing operation between 15 and 4 is subtraction (-). Now let's focus on the last two numbers in the equation, 4 and 11. We need to perform some operation between them to get a result of 51. We know that the missing operation between 15 and 4 is subtraction, so we need to use either multiplication, division, or addition between 4 and 11. Let's start by trying multiplication (*). If we multiply 4 and 11, we get 44. To get from 44 to 51, we would need to add 7. But we don't have the addition (+) operation available to us, so multiplication is not the correct missing operation.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how to solve the problem ,Step 1: Try different operations in the given equation. Step 2: Insert * as the first operation: 15 * 4 _ 4 _ 11 = 51. Step 3: Now, insert + as the second operation: 15 * 4 + 4 _ 11 = 51. Step 4: Lastly, insert - as the third operation: 15 * 4 + 4 - 11 = 51. By using these operations, the equation becomes: 15 * 4 + 4 - 11 = 60 + 4 - 11 = 64 - 11 = 51. The equation is now true.
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Which statement about London dispersion forces is true?
The London dispersion force is "the weakest intermolecular force"
Mrs. ford, who has a 37% marginal tax rate, is the sole shareholder and ceo of fast inc. she also holds a $1 million interest-bearing note issued by fast. the corporation's current-year financial records show the following: sales revenue $ 1,879,000 mrs. ford's salary (160,000 ) other operating expenses (414,000 ) interest paid on mrs. ford's note (60,000 ) dividend distributed to mrs. ford's (100,000 ) compute fast's taxable income. multiple choice $1,145,000 $1,245,000 $1,305,000 $1,465,000
C). $1,305,000. To compute Fast Inc.'s taxable income, we need to start with the corporation's gross income, which is the sales revenue of $1,879,000.
From this, we subtract the deductible expenses, such as Mrs. Ford's salary of $160,000 and other operating expenses of $414,000, which gives us a total of $1,305,000.
However, we still need to consider the interest paid on Mrs. Ford's note of $60,000 and the dividend distributed to Mrs. Ford of $100,000, both of which are not deductible expenses for the corporation.
Therefore, the corporation's taxable income would be $1,465,000 ($1,305,000 + $60,000 + $100,000), and this would be subject to the corporate tax rate based on the current tax laws and regulations.
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write the molecular formula of potassium chloride
Answer:
KCl is the answers for the question
Explanation:
please give me brainlest
Answer:
KCl
this is the answer hope its helps you I tried my best to give you the best answer ;)
Find 1.635 x 3.2 please help will mark brainlyest
Answer:
5.232
Explanation:
Tokyo, Japan is 8817.6 km from california. How many milimeters is this? Answer in scientific notation.
What is the mass percent when 66 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 255 grams of water?
INFORMATION:
We have:
- 66 grams of NaCl
- 255 grams of water
If the NaCl is dissolved into the water, we must find the mass percent
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To find the mass percent we must must use the next formula
\(\text{ mass percent}=\frac{\text{ mass of solute}}{\text{ mass of solution}}\times100\)In our case,
- the solute is NaCl
- the solution would be the sum of masses from NaCl and water
Then,
- mass of solute = 66 g
- mass of solution = 66 g + 255 g = 321 g
Finally, replacing in the formula,
\(\text{ mass percent}=\frac{66g}{321g}\times100=20.5607\)ANSWER:
The mass percent when 66 grams of NaCl is dissolved in 255 grams of water is 20.60%
9. Apply: Atoms are most stable when their outermost shell is full. If their outermost shell is not
full, atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons until the shell fills up. While doing this,
atoms react and form chemical bonds with other atoms.
Based on this, what can you infer about the reactivity of helium and neon?
Answer:
helium and neon are both noble gases their outermost shells are full or stable the elements will agree with the statement s above
What would it mean if a forecaster claimed, “There will be east winds of 25 to 30 mph
Answer:
there will be winds moving from 25miles per hour to 30 miles per hour towards the east
Which type of molecule is octanal?
A. Alcohol
B. Ketone
C. Amine
D. Aldehyde
write SI unit of force, power and pressure. obtain the fundamental units involved in each.
SI unit of
force- Newton
power- watt
pressure- Pascal
fundamentals units
force - mass
power - time
pressure- length
hope this will help you if then make me brainliest
The empirical formula for butene is
A.
CH2
B.
C₂H4
C.
Ca HG
D
C4H8
If F1 = 500 N, what does F equal? PLEASE HELP
which of the following substances COULD NOT be a precipitate formed during a reaction between two aqueous solutions?
The substances having common ion cannot form precipitate during chemical change.
What are ions?
An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.
Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.Ions are generated when substance is subjected to electrolysis.
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how how lysine could be decarboxylated to give the end-products indicated. H2N COOH HH H H NH2 Lysine Cadaverine
Lysine can undergo decarboxylation to produce the end-product cadaverine.
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction where a carboxyl group (-COOH) is removed from a molecule, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide (CO2). In the case of lysine, the decarboxylation reaction occurs at the carboxyl group (COOH) of the amino acid. The reaction can be catalyzed by enzymes known as decarboxylases. The chemical equation for the decarboxylation of lysine to cadaverine can be represented as follows:
H2N(CH2)4COOH (Lysine) → H2N(CH2)5NH2 (Cadaverine) + CO2
In this reaction, the carboxyl group (COOH) in lysine is removed, resulting in the formation of cadaverine, which has one less carbon atom and one less oxygen atom than lysine. It's important to note that decarboxylation reactions often require specific reaction conditions such as appropriate pH, temperature, and the presence of specific enzymes. Without these conditions, decarboxylation may not occur or proceed at a significant rate.
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Which of the following can be highly compressed?
a an iron bar
b milk
C liquid water
d nitrogen gas
Explanation:
d. nitrogen gas because of weak intermolecular force
20 points!! Please help me! Will mark Brainliest!! complete the following word equations:) also write the balanced equation, full ionic equation, and net ionic equation. Also include the states:)
a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide—>
b) potassium + calcium chloride—>
Answer:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The total ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and are represented as ions.
The net ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and do not show the spectator ions which are same in the reactants and the products.
a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide \(\rightarrow \) zinc sulphide + calcium nitrate
balance equation : \(Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+CaS(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)\)
total ionic equation :
\(Zn^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)\)
net ionic equation :
\(Zn^{2+}(aq)++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow ZnS(s)\)
b) potassium + calcium chloride \(\rightarrow \) potassium chloride + calcium
balance equation : \(2K(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+Ca(s)\)
total ionic equation :
\(2K(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Ca\)
net ionic equation: \(2K(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)++Ca\)
Suppose a chitin chain is 6000 monomers long. At how many places must it be cleaved to reduce the average chain length to 3000 monomers
The chitin chain needs to be cleaved at 1 place to reduce the average chain length to 3000 monomers.
To reduce the average chain length of a chitin chain from 6000 monomers to 3000 monomers, it needs to be cleaved in half, which would result in two chains of 3000 monomers each.
Since each cleavage will produce two chains, the number of cleavages required can be calculated by dividing the initial number of monomers by the desired final number of monomers and subtracting 1:
Number of cleavages = (6000 monomers / 3000 monomers) - 1
Number of cleavages = 2 - 1
Number of cleavages = 1
Therefore, the chitin chain needs to be cleaved at 1 place to reduce the average chain length to 3000 monomers.
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how many elements are in 2CaCO3 pls help
In 2CaCO3 there are 3 elements
I hope that helped you! If you have any further questions comment down below or message me! Good luck!