Provide evidence and reasoning that supports the claims below.

Claim 1 vocabulary exposure has decreased in teenagers between 1984 and 2012.

Claim 2 Teenager in 1984 had a higher literacy achievement than teenager in 2012​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Claim 1:

There is evidence to suggest that vocabulary exposure has decreased in teenagers between 1984 and 2012. A study published in the journal Child Development in 2019 found that teenagers' vocabulary knowledge has declined over the past several decades. The study analyzed data from three nationally representative samples of American high school students collected between 1972 and 2013. The results showed that students in the later samples performed worse on vocabulary tests than those in the earlier samples. The researchers attributed this decline to a decrease in reading for pleasure, which they argue is the primary way that teenagers acquire new vocabulary.

Claim 2:

There is limited evidence to support the claim that teenagers in 1984 had a higher literacy achievement than teenagers in 2012. Several studies have compared literacy achievement across different cohorts of students, but the results are mixed and depend on the specific measures used. For example, a study published in the journal Reading Research Quarterly in 2016 found that the reading achievement of high school students in 2012 was not significantly different from that of students in 1971, after controlling for demographic factors. However, another study published in the same journal in 2017 found that the reading comprehension of middle school students had declined between 1971 and 2012. These mixed findings suggest that it is difficult to make a definitive claim about changes in literacy achievement over time.


Related Questions

DIRECTIONS: In many ways, the Constitution was built on the foundation of the Declaration of Independence. Explore the details of how the Declaration influenced the Constitution. Explore the details of how the Declaration influenced the Constitution by writing an explanatory essay considering the following questions. • How might the abuses of the British government have influence

Answers

The Constitution was built on the foundation of the Declaration of Independence in the sense that the Declaration of Independence dissolved all political holds between the American colonies and that of Great Britain. The explanatory essay considering the above questions is written below.

How the Declaration influenced the Constitution?

The Constitution provided details on how a just and equitable government would operate, and the Declaration of Independence laid forth the concepts and principles that underpinned them. This act legally severed all political links between the American colonies and Great Britain.

The theory of popular sovereignty, which holds that the people elect representatives to represent them and that the government exists to serve them, is founded on the Declaration of Independence.

Noe that the constitution was affected by the  British government  in some ways. The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution emphasizes two key ideas from the English Bill of Rights where  "Excessive bail ought not to be needed, excessive fines levied, nor harsh and unusual punishments inflicted."

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Select the correct answer.
What is the best way to describe the theme of this poem?

A. People would accomplish their New Year's resolutions if they wrote them down.
B. The failures of the past should inspire people to accomplish more in the future.
C. By the end of the year, it is too late to make any changes to a person's life.
D. The main purpose of having New Year's resolutions is to make people feel bad.



Resolution
by A. Gautam
The new year begins on a set of old promises.
I look at my list crumpled in my fist.
A carefully torn page, inside my wishful cage—
It is the same yellow as the year before,
Twelve things that could change my life.
I can see the cursive letters when I close my eyes.
There my past remains, here my future lies.
I resolve again, to give my old ambitions a refreshed try.

Answers

Answer:

The failures of the past should inspire people to accomplish more in the future.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. The failures of the past should inspire people to accomplish more in the future.

Explanation:

"His character plays a rocking, rollin, rip-roaring, raging role." This statement best illustrates which of the following techniques?

Answers

Alliteration is a literary technique that adds rhythm, musicality, and emphasis to a sentence.

Rocking,rip-roaring and raging role which of the following techniques is this?

Character plays a rocking, rollin, rip-roaring, raging role.

This statement best illustrates the technique of alliteration, as it uses several words with the same initial consonant sounds ("rocking," "rollin," "rip-roaring," and "raging"). Alliteration is a literary technique that adds rhythm, musicality, and emphasis to a sentence.

The phrase "rocking, rip-roaring, and raging role" is an example of alliteration, which is a literary technique that involves the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or stressed syllables within a phrase or sentence.

Alliteration is often used in literature and poetry to create a musical or rhythmic effect and to emphasize certain words or ideas.

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What was the lieutenant in Yele reading that Ishmael also read in school?

Answers

Answer: Shakespeare

Explanation: Lieutenant Jabati—their commander—is trying to prep them for a fight and the village people are curious about what's going on. Later, Lieutenant Jabati shows Ishmael a book he's reading—it's Shakespeare—and Ishmael remembers how he used to recite monologues from Shakespeare's plays for the people in his village.

Which sentence contains an idiom?


The dancer’s legs were rubbery.


Mia kept her nose in a book all day.


Your story is like a fairy tale.


He drove the bus like a race car.

Answers

Mia kept her nose in a book all day would be the sentence that contains an idiom! :)

Should oedipus be blamed for his actions

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

he did the right thing

Answer:

Oedipus should not be blamed for his actions.

Explanation:

Oedipus's actions were a direct result of him not knowing that it was his mother- how would he know? How could he possibly  be at fault for not recognizing her? Since he did not know it was her, he is not at fault.

Even when maintaining open communication, you should not discuss ______. a. your work habits b. your workload c. your personal life d. your filing system please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer: I'd say that the correct answer is d. your filing system. I'm not that sure tho.

Explanation:

d
pite their past disagreements, the two attempted to keep their conversation light and
vent any arguments.
throughout the day- it was no longer cold and
Vague
b. Fancy
C. Cordial
d. Riveting

Answers

The word that best fits the sentence is "cordial," meaning polite and friendly.

What is a cordially relationship?

A cordial relationship consists of courtesy, friendliness, and respect. People interact with one another in a polite and harmonious way, which is a positive and harmonious relationship. A cordial relationship typically involves some level of intimacy and familiarity and is characterised by mutual goodwill, understanding, and cooperation. People are able to express their opinions and feelings in a cordial relationship without worrying about being judged or criticised. It is a partnership that requires work and dedication from both parties to uphold because it is built on respect, trust, and appreciation for one another. In general, a cordial relationship is a good and healthy kind of relationship that can make people happy and joyful in their lives.

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Who won the third stage of conflict, According to Zaroff, what will happen the next day

Answers

Zaroff won the third stage of conflict in "The Most Dangerous Game," but he ultimately lost the game and his life to Rainsford's quick thinking and skill. Zaroff's pride and overconfidence in his hunting abilities ultimately led to his downfall, demonstrating the danger of such qualities.

In Richard Connell's story "The Most Dangerous Game," Zaroff won the third stage of conflict. Rainsford and Zaroff have been competing in a deadly game of hunting, with Rainsford being the hunted and Zaroff being the hunter. In the third stage of the game, Zaroff chases Rainsford into the sea, believing he had drowned. However, Rainsford surprises him by reappearing in his bedroom, and he ultimately wins the game by killing Zaroff.

According to Zaroff, the next day will be just like any other day, as he had every confidence in winning the game against Rainsford. He was confident in his abilities to track and kill any prey, and Rainsford was no exception. He believed that Rainsford was merely a good quarry, but he would be able to defeat him and continue his hunting lifestyle.

However, his overconfidence was his downfall, as Rainsford was able to outsmart him and ultimately kill him. This ending highlights the theme of the dangers of pride and overconfidence. Zaroff's arrogance and love for the thrill of hunting led to his ultimate demise.

In conclusion, Zaroff won the third stage of conflict in "The Most Dangerous Game," but he ultimately lost the game and his life to Rainsford's quick thinking and skill. Zaroff's pride and overconfidence in his hunting abilities ultimately led to his downfall, demonstrating the danger of such qualities.

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In producing pamphlets written in a plain style meant to appeal to the common reader, thomas paine most closely resembles which american author? thomas jefferson benjamin franklin patrick henry washington irving

Answers

In producing pamphlets written in a plain style meant to appeal to the common reader, Thomas Paine most closely resembles with American author Benjamin Franklin.

Benjamin Franklin

In Boston, Massachusetts (in the United States), Benjamin Franklin, was born on January 17, 1706, and he passed away on April 17, 1790. Benjamin Franklin usually known as Ben Franklin.

Benjamin Franklin was a founding father of the United States, and also the president of Pennsylvania, and the inventor of a number of items, such as the lighting rod and the Franklin stove. He has also served as the United States ambassador to Sweden and France.

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T/F: Generally, a guide to special occasion speeches is that they are expected to be ten minutes long.

Answers

Answer:

False.

The length of a special occasion speech can vary widely depending on the occasion, the audience, and other factors. It's important to consider the specific expectations and needs of the situation and plan a speech accordingly.

Explanation:

is the trojan war a myth or a legend? support your response with adequate reasons​

Answers

It is a legend. Legends typically contain a small sliver of truth, but they become misconstrued and distorted over time.

"A legend contains some facts and becomes exaggerated to the point that real people or events take on a 'larger than life' quality. In contrast, a myth isn't based on fact, but is symbolic storytelling that was never based on fact."

- Bismarck Tribune, "Examining the difference between myths and legends"

"... It was an epoch-defining moment in their distant past. As the historical sources - Herodotus and Eratosthenes - show, it was generally assumed to have been a real event."

- BBC Culture, "Did the Trojan War actually happen?"

Middle school graduation speech

Answers

Answer:

I cant rlly write u a graduation speech cuz idrk what its like at ur school but heres some adivce "To make a middle school graduation speech, you should write a speech that thank your teachers, parents, and peers and also highlights some important moments throughout the year. Your speech will be more memorable if you include a few jokes, quotes, or words of advice."

Explanation:

To make a middle school graduation speech, you should write a speech that thanks your teachers, parents, and peers and also highlights some important moments throughout the year.

Thesis: High school English teachers should read aloud to their students on a daily
basis.
o Sharing their thinking while reading aloud is the most effective way for teachers
to model strong close-reading skills for students.
o By pausing and defining tough vocabulary while reading aloud, teachers make
students more comfortable with complicated texts.
o Students are more likely to find their reading assignments entertaining if they
hear them read aloud.

Answers

Daily reading aloud to students in high school is recommended. Teachers make students more comfortable with difficult texts by pausing and defining difficult vocabulary while reading aloud.

Is it beneficial to read aloud?

We learn more words as we are exposed to more of them. Reading aloud can also cause you to slow down and pay more attention to new words. It's fine if you have to pause and look something up when your listener asks a question—you're learning! Correct pronunciation can be learned by both the reader and the listener.

To gain a better understanding of texts, both silent reading and reading aloud are used. Some students will understand texts better if they are read aloud. On the other hand, they will understand better if they read the text silently.

Therefore, Teachers make students more comfortable with complex texts by pausing and defining difficult vocabulary while reading aloud.

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what concept's or ideas do i want to know more? Nature of communication​

Answers

Answer:

This question requires a personal answer. You must ask yourself what intrigues you or would you like to investigate more about the nature of communication. For this, I will give you an explanation about what it is and so you can ask that question.

Explanation:

Communication is a free and responsible act that arises from the very nature of the human person as a social being.

NATURE OF COMMUNICATION CONSISTS OF 5 STEPS:

THE PROCESS: It is the interaction and exchange of messages. Human communication is a social process, it is a form of interaction between people who interact in a community, group, organizational and social way. The group concept is essential when approaching this process.

THE CONTEXT: Physical, social, historical, psychological and cultural scenarios in which communication occurs. Communication is everywhere and occurs in many forms, because even if we don't want to, we are always communicating with everything and everyone.

THE PRINCIPLES: They are those supports that regulate the acts of communication and do not vary; and we point out that we are not talking about a regulation established by a prominent group with a lot of out-of-the-ordinary knowledge, we are talking about a regulation that occurs naturally and spontaneously

THE LEVELS: Refers to human relationships that determine the type of relationship, that is: relationships of equality, respect, trust, among others.

THE FUNCTIONS: Communication is natural to the human being, who is eminently a social being, the various functions that communication has are basic for the development of the person.

I would like a summary of ¨Death to high school English.¨ by KIM BROOKS. 3-5 sentences are what is needed please. ill give 50 points

Answers

The summary in the article is about a professor who noticed that her students do not understand the basic rules of Literature.

Summary of Death to high school

In the article that was written by Kim Brooks, the college English professor noticed that her students coming into college their first year do not understand the basic rules of Literature.

She expresses how she did not do so well in certain subjects during her high school years and that English was her only way out.

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Instruction: Write the following sentences in indirect speech, and change the words where necessary.
1. He said, "They were here three months ago." ________________________________ 2. She said to me, "Have you finished your exams?" ________________________________ 3. My father said to me, "Why didn't you telephone?” _______________________________ 4. He said to us, "Would you like some coffee?" _______________________________ 5. The instructor said to us, "Don't bring your cell phone final exam!" ________________________________​

Answers

We can see here that writing the sentences in indirect speech, and changing the words where necessary, we have:

He said that they were there three months ago.She asked me if I had finished my exams.My father asked me why I didn't telephone.He asked us if we would like some coffee.The instructor told us not to bring our cell phone to the final exam.

What is indirect speech?

Indirect speech, also known as indirect discourse, is a reporting style that conveys the message of a speaker without quoting the exact words they used. Instead, indirect speech uses reporting verbs and other markers to indicate that the speaker's words are being paraphrased or summarized.

The exact wording, tone, and emphasis of the original speech may change when reported in indirect form. For example, instead of saying "She said 'I'm hungry,' " you might say "She mentioned that she was hungry."

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Which excerpt from Last Lecture best supports the idea that the process of setting and pursuing goals can be rewarding?

No, I did not make it to the National Football League, but I probably got more from that dream and not accomplishing it than I got from any of the ones that I did accomplish.
Find the best in everybody. One of the things that Jon Snoddy as I said told me, is that you might have to wait a long time, sometimes years, but people will show you their good side.
Because what he said was, you obviously don’t know where the bar should be, and you’re only going to do them a disservice by putting it anywhere.
I was on the wait list. I called them up and they eventually decided that it was getting really annoying to have me call everyday so they let me in.

Answers

Answer:

A. No, I did not make it to the National Football League, but I probably got more from that dream and not accomplishing it than I got from any of the ones that I did accomplish

Explanation:

Source: i just did it

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

The condition of an invitational speech that requires the speaker to see audience members as holding equally valid perspectives and positions that are worthy of exploration is:

Answers

The condition of an invitational speech that requires the speaker to see audience members as holding equally valid perspectives and positions that are worthy of exploration is called "dialogic communication."

The captain had the look of a man who sees a ghost, or the evil one or something worse. Whatdoes this reaction tell you about the captain and does it make you understand his ways ever since he arrived at the inn?

Answers

Answer:

The reaction of Captain Bill in seeing his old shipmate Black Dog shows that he is not happy about the meeting.

And looking back at his desire to be where there are only a few people around, it must be that he did not want to be discovered or his whereabouts known.

Explanation:

Robert Louis Stevenson's "Treasure Island" revolves around the adventure of Jim Hawkins and his search for the buried treasure. The main plot of the story revolves around the search for the evil pirate Captain Flint's hidden treasure.

Chapter 2 reveals the scene where Jim met "Black Dog", a former shipmate of his family's inn's guest "Captain Bill". When the captain saw Black Dog, he "had the look of a man who sees a ghost, or the evil one or something worse." And from his reaction to seeing his old mate, we can deduce that the captain doesn't like him and that they are not in good terms with one another.

Considering his 'negative' reaction to meeting his old mate, it is understandable that he had behaved the way he did, and his desire to be where there are hardly any people around.  

Which detail from the passage demonstrates an extrinsic motivation? the narrator imagines being different. the narrator realizes that she tends to sulk. the narrator wants her parents to adore her. the narrator thinks she could become perfect.

Answers

Extrinsic motivation refers to behaviour that is driven by external factors, such as rewards, recognition, or praise, rather than internal ones like personal enjoyment, satisfaction, or interest. In the given detail, the narrator is motivated to gain the adoration of her parents, which is an external factor that is driving her behaviour.

The desire for parental approval and admiration is a common extrinsic motivation, especially among children and adolescents who seek validation and acceptance from their parents. The narrator's behaviour and actions are therefore influenced by her need to please her parents, rather than a personal desire or interest in the task or activity itself. This can be seen as an example of behaviour that is driven by external factors, rather than internal ones.

Extrinsic motivation can have both positive and negative effects on behaviour, depending on the situation and the type of reward or recognition involved. Positive extrinsic motivation, such as receiving praise for good work, can enhance motivation and lead to improved performance. However, negative extrinsic motivation, such as punishment or fear of failure, can decrease motivation and lead to lower performance.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

edge 2023 and also person above shows a better explanation js simpiflying it

write a letter to your dad who had travelled for 10 years to the United State of America telling him four reasons why you will love to travel there after your education​

Answers

Answer:

i dont know u can write a paragraph .

Explanation:

>

Will give brainliest if correct

which are true of dialouge in narrative writing?
select all that apply

□ it helps to express key characters traits

□ it refelcts real life conversations

□ it provides descriptive details

□ it describes the setting​

Answers

Answer:

It helps to express key character traits

It provides descriptive details

It describes the setting

Explanation:

2 because dialogue is when characters speak or they have a conservation with each other.

how do the animals thoughts and actions help in identify the theme

Answers

is there a certain book that you are reading?

Answer:

how do animals identify thoughts and theme

Explanation:

the narrator in the passage speaks from the point of view of an all-knowing observer who understands all the characters’ deepest thoughts and feelings

Answers

The passage employs an omniscient narrator, who possesses complete knowledge about the characters and their innermost thoughts and emotions. This narrative perspective allows the reader to gain insights into the characters' motivations, desires, and fears, enhancing the understanding and connection with the story.

By assuming the role of an all-knowing observer, the narrator transcends the limitations of a limited point of view, providing a broader and more comprehensive understanding of the events unfolding in the passage. The narrator can delve into the minds of multiple characters, presenting their thoughts and feelings with clarity and depth.

This narrative technique enables the reader to empathize with the characters on a deeper level. It allows us to comprehend their actions and decisions in a more nuanced manner, as we are privy to the internal conflicts and dilemmas they face. By revealing the characters' inner thoughts, the narrator offers a richer and more intimate portrayal of their experiences, enhancing the emotional resonance of the passage.

Overall, the all-knowing observer perspective adopted by the narrator in the passage offers a unique vantage point from which to explore the characters' inner worlds. It provides a more profound understanding of their thoughts and feelings, enriching the reader's engagement with the narrative.

The use of an omniscient narrator in a literary work allows for a comprehensive exploration of multiple characters' perspectives, thoughts, and emotions. This narrative technique is commonly employed in classic literature, such as Leo Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina" or Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," where the omniscient narrator acts as an impartial guide, providing valuable insights into the characters' motivations and internal struggles. By adopting this narrative perspective, authors can create a sense of depth and complexity within their stories, enabling readers to connect with the characters on a profound level. The all-knowing observer viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the narrative, enhancing the reader's understanding and emotional investment in the story.

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"Those who dare to fail miserably can achieve greatly." John F. Kennedy Kennedy's quote is conveying a message that failure is more of a positive than negative. Why? Also, what does he mean by "dare" to fail? Do you think Kennedy is correct about failure and achievement?

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

Kennedy is painting failure as more of positive than negative because, without trial, achievement cannot come to light.

So what he is trying to say if the more you fail at a particular endeavor, the better you are at doing it next time.

So he is saying with increased failure numbers, there is actually a nearness to success.

What he meant by dare to fail is that, people who actually attempt tasks may not get it the very first time, hence they may fail at the very first trial.

Yes, he is correct

The day I will never forget​

Answers

Is that a book or something??

Answer:

the day i did forget

Explanation:

write a letter on why you did not complete your assignment​

Answers

Explanation:

If you do it online say: “sorry I couldn’t hand my assignment in today it’s because the WiFi wasnt working and so I didn’t have internet so I couldn’t hand it in.”

If you do it on paper say: “sorry I couldn’t hand in my homework coffee spilled on it and it got ripped when I went to pick it up.”

worldly wise 3000 book 9

Answers

XDDDDDD WHAT ABOUT IT

Answer:

Can you please be more exact with this question?

I understand that this is your first question, but a tip to asking questions:

Be as specific as you possibly can, That will assure you to get the best answer possible.

We’ll never make it in this dinosaur you call a car.

Answers

Answer:

With what?

Explanation:

The way this the sentence is being explained is like saying that the car is old. I can say this because just applying dinosaur to a car it wouldn't make sense to say that the car was big because the way dinosaur is used is in a broad range of dinosaurs. This means that the only logical answer would be to say that dinosaur represents something old meaning that the car is old.

Hope this helps.

-Northstar

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xplain your choice. this statistic is biased, but it has a much lower standard deviation than the other two. this statistic is unbiased and has the smallest standard deviation of the three. the standard deviation of this statistic isn't the lowest, but it is the only unbiased statistic out of the three. the standard deviation of this statistic isn't the highest, but it is the only unbiased statistic out of the three. this statistic is biased, but it has a much higher standard deviation than the other two. this statistic is unbiased and has the largest standard deviation of the three. Calculate the eccentricity for the planet if the distance between foci is 5,000,000 km and the distance of the major axis is 299,000,000 km.(1 point)ResponsesA 0.0167B 0.598C 59.8D 0.167 How do you simplify mn^0? Find the duration of a 10-year, $1000 face value bond, paying a 6% coupon semi- annually, and trading at a yield to maturity of 7% for 2 cases: 1) if the 7% YTM is a nominal rate; 2) if the 7% YTM is an effective rate. Mathematical and spatial reasoning capacities are especially likely to be linked with associationareas in theO parietal lobes.O temporal lobes.O occipital lobes.O frontal lobes. Solve the equation 3x-5< 8x-1/2x+7 4x+1 HELP Determine if the integers are greater than, less than, or equal to. -3.121 and 3.12 Identify the predetermined set of criteriaused as the bare minimum to define andmeasure employees' performance.word limit 200-250 John is financially responsible. He pays his credit cards' full balance on time each month, paid back his school loans early, and is close to paying off his second car loan. Which of the following is the type of loan he most likely would be offered?A. PrimeB. Sub PrimeC. AppraisalD. Lending Bubble A TV show had 3.6 x 10^4 viewers in the first week and 4.1 x 10^4 viewers in the second week. Determine the average number of viewers over the two weeks and write the final answer in scientific notation.really need help pls pls What did factory lenders do to prevent unions from forming? They paid off union leaders so they would stay away They had union leaders arrested for no cause They only hired workers who promised they would not join a union They used force to end union activities Substance use disorders are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT___________.Select one:a.experiencing withdrawal when not using the substanceb.using any illegal substancec.continuing the use of the substance despite adverse consequencesd.developing tolerance 1. what features of the leadership development program are most responsible for its positive results? identify the features and explain why they are responsible. Linkcon expects an Eamings before Taxes of 75000$ every year. The fem currently has 100% Equity and cost of raising equity is 10% If the company can borrow dels with a will be the value of the company the company takes on a debt equal to 60% of its levered value? What will be the value of the company if the company takasuna be value? Assume the company's tax rate is 25% (Must show the steps of calculation) what is a simpler form for the radical expression 42401x^12y^16 I WILL MARK BRAINLY CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP! For the following word equations, write it as a chemical equation, then balance it.a) potassium + oxygen gas ------ potassium oxide INVESTIGATE : INSPECT Do these words have Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements. v ion is formed. OS When electrons are lost, a ____ When electrons are gained, a ____ ion is formed. 17-18The Great Pyramids of Giza a. were spectacular tombs constructed for the Pharaohs. b. had chambers full of sculptures and everyday objects along with mummies. c. all of the above. QUESTION 18 The coff