Answer:
La falta de células cono en la retina
Explanation:
En vertebrados, la retina se encuentra formada por dos tipos básicos de células denominados células conos y células bastones. Las células cono son unas células fotosensibles las cuales forman una capa concentrada en el centro de la retina. Estas células (células cono) son responsables de la distinción entre diferentes colores del espectro de luz visible. Las células cono se clasifican en tres tipos de acuerdo a su sensibilidad para distinguir la luz azul, roja, y verde. Esta sensibilidad se debe a la presencia de diferentes tipos de proteínas opsinas, las cuales confieren la capacidad de absorber la luz en una longitud de onda particular: cianopsina (sensible a la luz azul), eritropsina (sensible a la luz roja) y cloropsina (sensible a la luz verde). Animales como los gatos y los perros son daltónicos, es decir, no pueden completamente diferenciar los colores, debido a la falta de una o más clases de células cono (y por lo tanto también de opsinas) en la retina.
is genetic variation is more common is sexul reproduction or in asexul reproduction? jestify
Answer:
sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction involves the formation of gametes and gametes are produced from the diploid germ cells by process of Meiosis . During Meiosis recombination of genetic material occurs which leads to variation.
Whereas asexual reproduction does not involve any such process.
Hope this helps!
Small organs associated with lymphatic vessels are termed.
Answer:
lymph nodes
Explanation:
cuz small organs associated with lymphatic vessel are termed called lymph nodes
Identify two goals of systematics.
Two goals of systematics are;
Differentiate individual organisms and establish the basic units called species. To also arrange these units in a logical hierarchy that permits easy and simple recognition in the basis of similarity which can be known as classification.What is Systematics?Systematics is the scientific study of the kinds and diversity of organisms and of any and all relationships among them. Classes of organisms into numerous kingdoms have been done with the aid of systematics.
Goals of SystematicsDifferentiate individual organisms and establish the basic units called species. To also arrange these units in a logical hierarchy that permits easy and simple recognition in the basis of similarity which can be known as classification.Learn more about systematics here: brainly.com/question/28145780
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Identify the independent variable and the dependent variable in your penny
experiment?
Answer:
Independent Variable = The thing you change
Dependent Variable = The thing you measure
Explanation:
An independent variable is the thing that you are changing in your experiment to be able to get different results. For example, if a question says "What will happen to a cup of tea when you change the temperature of the water added to it?"... then the independent variable will be the temperature of the water.
A dependent variable is the thing that you are measuring. For example, if you are studying the amount of light absorbed from different surfaces, then the dependent variable is the unit of light absorbed, which would be measured in Au (Absorbance unit).
You can now take this knowledge and apply it to your question.
How is a typhoon formed?
Answer:
A typhoon forms when winds blow into areas of the ocean where the water is warm. These winds collect moisture and rise, while colder air moves in below. This creates pressure, which causes the winds to move very quickly. The winds rotate, or spin, around a center called an eye.
Explanation:
Answer:
Compared to tropical cyclone, we have a few main requirements for typhoon development:
1. sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures,
2. Atmospheric instability,
3. High humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere,
4. Enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center,
5. pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and
6. low vertical wind shear.
Explanation:
What's the independent and the dependent variable ??
Answer:
ruler
Explanation:
The structure of a prokaryotic ribosome is not the same as a ribosome in an animal cell. As a result, which of the following is correct? (3 points)
Some antibiotics can block the synthesis of peptidoglycan in the walls of bacteria.
Translation can occur at the same time as transcription in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes.
Some antibiotics can block protein synthesis in bacteria without harming the eukaryotic host.
Prokaryotes are unable to use a greater variety of molecules as food sources than can eukaryotes.
Answer:
Because the structure of a prokaryotic ribosome is not the same as that of a ribosome in an animal cell some antibiotics can block protein synthesis in bacteria without harming the eukaryotic host.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are medicines used to cure infectious diseases by killing bacteria or preventing their replication. One of the mechanisms of action of antibiotics is to act on ribosomes and inhibit protein synthesis.
The ribosomes of prokaryotic cells are 70S, with a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) content of 66-68%, while the ribosome of the animal cell has a sedimentation coefficient of 80S, with an rRNA percentage of 60%. This difference makes it possible for some antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, to affect bacterial protein synthesis but not the animal cell's protein synthesis.
The other options are not related to the difference in ribosomes between prokaryotic cells and animal cells.
Answer:
Above is correct
Explanation:
Just took test
The large stained-
pink circle in the
middle of each cell
is most likely...
The large stained-pink circle in the middle of each cell is most likely the cell nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells, which have a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, have the cell nucleus, a membrane-bound organelle. DNA, which contains instructions for the development and function of a cell, is one of the genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell.
In microscopic pictures or stained cell samples the nucleus often appears as a distinct, round or oval structure with a darker stain than the surrounding cytoplasm. The staining clarifies the presence of DNA and shows where the nucleus is located within the cell.
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Einsteins Theory of Relativity can be
supported with evidence of light doing
what around the sun?
bending.
Answer:
Einsteins Theory of Relativity can be
supported with evidence of light doing
what around the sun?
In 1919 observation of a solar eclipse confirmed Einstein's prediction that light is bent in the presence of mass. This experimental support for his general theory of relativity garnered him instant worldwide acclaim. ... This has been measured directly and also through the gravitational redshift of light.
Answer:
The Earth moves around the Sun, due to the Sun's gravity. ... According to Newton's theory, the Earth should know immediately that the Sun had disappeared. But Einstein said that couldn't be right. Because, according to him, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light — not even the effects of gravity.
Explanation:
•Albert Einstein, in his theory of special relativity, determined that the laws of physics are the same•for all non-accelerating observers, and he showed that the speed of light within a vacuum is the same no matter the speed at which an observer travels, according to Wired.
•Essentially, Einstein thought space and time were intertwined in an infinite “fabric,” like an outstretched blanket. A massive object such as the Sun bends
Label as Eudicot / Monocot or Both1. Xylem2. Scattered Vascular Bundles3. Pith4. Ringed organization of vascular bundles5. Cortex6. Phloem7. Secondary growth8. Ground tissue9. Vascular bundles
1. Xylem - monocot
2. Scattered Vascular Bundles - monocot
3. Pith - monocot
4. Ringed organization of vascular bundles - eudicot
5. Cortex - both
6. Phloem - monocot
7. Secondary growth - eudicot
8. Ground tissue - both
9. Vascular bundles - both
Monocots and dicots varries in the following structures: leaves, stems, roots, and flowers. Monocots consists of one cotyledon or vein while dicots have two.
Develop a project plan, clearly indicating the project scope, deliverables, flow of deliverables, project. activities, Work Break Structure (WBS), the schedule, quality criteria, and expected risks. (50Marks) Project: Conference - You are required to organize and run a conference for 100 delegates. - The date and subject matter are set. - The focus of the conference is to bring members of Project Management profession up to date on recent procedures and standards and to developments in professional allow for networking between fellow members. Task 2 A farmer has been allocated 100 hectares of an arable land in Otavi. The farmer is not sure whether to grow vegetables or to produce livestock feed on the plot. He then approaches you for advice as to which option will maximize his benefits from an efficiency point of view. Prepare a detailed Project plan for each of the two options. (50Marks) 2. Use the Cost-Benefit Analysis Method to compare which option will bring more economic benefits. 3. What other factors would you consider in making final recommendations? 4. Use Chapters in the prescribed textbook and any other resources to guide you in the assignment. NB: Students are expected to have read Chapters in the prescribed textbook and apply the Cost-Benefit analysis method to the given project.
1. Organize and run a conference for 100 delegates in order to update project management professionals on recent procedures and standards and facilitate networking opportunities. 2. Successful execution of the conference, updated procedures and standards material, networking opportunities. 3. Pre-conference planning, venue setup, registration, keynote speeches, breakout sessions, networking activities, post-conference evaluation. 4. Project Activities: Venue selection, budgeting, speaker invitations, program development, marketing and promotion, logistics management, registration process, on-site coordination.
Task 1: Organizing a Conference
1. Project Scope:
Organize and run a conference for 100 delegates.Date and subject matter are already set.Focus on updating project management professionals on recent procedures, standards, and developments in the profession.Provide networking opportunities for conference attendees.2. Deliverables:
Successfully organized conference event.Well-informed and engaged conference attendees.Networking opportunities for project management professionals.3. Flow of Deliverables:
Pre-conference planning and preparationConference event executionPost-conference follow-up and evaluation4. Project Activities:
Venue selection and bookingDeveloping a conference program/agendaIdentifying and inviting relevant speakers/presentersManaging registrations and attendee communicationsOrganizing logistics (catering, audiovisual equipment, signage, etc.)Coordinating networking activitiesConducting post-conference evaluation and feedback collection5. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS):
Each project activity should be broken down into smaller, manageable tasks to create a comprehensive WBS.6. Schedule:
Create a timeline outlining the start and end dates of each project activity, including dependencies and milestones.7. Quality Criteria:
Define specific quality standards for each deliverable, such as the professionalism of speakers, attendee satisfaction, smooth event logistics, and effective networking opportunities.8. Expected Risks:
Identify potential risks and develop a risk management plan, including strategies to mitigate, transfer, or accept risks associated with the conference. Risks could include budget overruns, speaker cancellations, technical failures, or low attendance.Task 2: Farmer's Land Allocation
1. Project Options:
Option 1: Growing vegetables on the plot.Option 2: Producing livestock feed on the plot.2. Cost-Benefit Analysis:
Conduct a cost-benefit analysis for each option to compare the economic benefits.Identify and quantify costs associated with each option (e.g., land preparation, seeds, equipment, labor, maintenance).Identify and quantify benefits (e.g., crop yield, market prices, potential profits, savings on feed costs).3. Other Factors for Consideration:
Environmental factors (water availability, soil suitability)Market demand for vegetables and livestock feedFarmer's expertise and resourcesPotential risks and challenges specific to each option (e.g., pests, diseases, market fluctuations)To learn more about project plan, here
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Which hypothesis is supported by the data?
The hypothesis that is supported by the data is that the milkweed population is a biotic factor whose population decreases as the amount of sunlight, an abiotic factor, decreases. Option A.
Biotic and abiotic factorsThe biotic factors of the environment are all the living organisms in the environment. The abiotic factors, on the other hand, are the nonliving components of the environment, such as sunlight, precipitation, pH, etc.
Thus, in the data shown, the milkweed is a biotic factor while the sunlight is an abiotic factor.
The data further shows that as the amount of shade increases, the population of milkweed also decreases. The amount of shade available in a place is a function of sunlight. The more sunlight, the lesser the amount of shade available, and vice versa.
In order words, the population of the milkweed plant decreased in response to the decrease in the amount of sunlight (which increases shade) available in the environment.
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what is true about scientific inquiries
A hiker has become overwhelmed with heat while walking in the Grand Canyon. The hiker's body goes into overdrive to keep cool in the heat. The hiker needs to hydrate his or her cells. What process is used to regulate homeostasis?
A. Balanced equilibrium
B. Passive transport
C. Cellular transport
D. Hydration
The fear of girls / women is what phobia ?
Answer:
The fear of girls/ women is Gynophobia.
There are many type of phobia, the fear of woman or girl is known as gynophobia.
What is the fear of girl?The fear of girl or woman is gynophobia, this fear is a social phobia and it men or boys are the one who suffers the phobia more.
Some men or boy are intimidated by the female achievement or social status leading to the phobia.Therefore, the fear of woman or girl is known as gynophobia.
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Before and after each use of biosafety cabinet and according to the schedule set by the laboratory, how you will make sure that the biosafety cabinet can provide personnel, product and environment protection, thereby preventing any laboratory-acquired infections (LAIs)?
The biosafety cabinet provides the necessary protection for personnel, products, and the environment, reducing the risk of laboratory-acquired infections. Remember to consult the specific guidelines and protocols established by your laboratory to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
To ensure that a biosafety cabinet can provide personnel, product, and environment protection before and after each use, as well as prevent laboratory-acquired infections (LAIs), the following steps should be taken:
1. Pre-use preparations:
- Check that the cabinet is clean and free of any visible contamination.
- Ensure that all supplies and equipment needed for the procedure are available and organized.
- Verify that the cabinet is properly functioning, including the airflows and filters.
2. During use:
- Adhere to good aseptic techniques, such as proper handwashing and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, lab coats, and masks.
- Place items inside the cabinet without overcrowding to allow for proper airflow and containment.
- Avoid unnecessary movements that could disrupt the airflow within the cabinet.
3. Post-use procedures:
- Decontaminate the work surface and any items used within the cabinet using appropriate disinfectants.
- Remove and dispose of all disposable materials properly.
- Clean and disinfect the cabinet thoroughly, paying special attention to frequently touched surfaces like knobs and handles.
- Allow sufficient time for the cabinet to dry before the next use.
4. Regular maintenance and monitoring:
- Follow the laboratory's schedule for routine maintenance and certification of the biosafety cabinet.
- Keep a record of maintenance and certification activities.
- Monitor the cabinet's performance indicators, such as airflow velocity and filter integrity, to ensure proper functioning.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the biosafety cabinet provides the necessary protection for personnel, products, and the environment, reducing the risk of laboratory-acquired infections. Remember to consult the specific guidelines and protocols established by your laboratory to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
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PLEASE HELP!!
How does Pavan believe we should think about the value of a mangrove tree?
Answer:
who is pavan. value???
Explanation:
Why does Mr. Brunner care for Percy so much?
a student wanted to observe dividing cells under a microscope
the student squashed the root tip of an onion plant on a microscope slide.
describe how the student should use a light microscope to view the squashed root tip
The student can view the squashed root tip through the microscope by;
placing the slide on the microscope stage and holding it in place using the stage clips Looking through the eyepiece lens and adjusting the objective lens until a clear image is obtained.What is a microscope?A microscope is an instrument used in the laboratory to view objects that cannot be seen with the unaided eye clearly.
These objects are in the microscopic size scale level.
Microscopes usually have two lenses; the objective lens and the magnification lens.
A proper adjustment of the objective lens and the eyepiece lens enables the clear visualization of a microscopic object.
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Make a decision about the classification of the molecule, NaHCO3. Is it organic or inorganic?
In two or more complete sentences state and defend your decision.
URGENT
Answer:
NaHCO3 is an inorganic compound.
Explanation:
Based on the generally accepted definition of organic and inorganic compounds, I would classify NaHCO3 as an inorganic compound. This is because organic compounds are defined as compounds that contain carbon atoms, whereas inorganic compounds are compounds that do not contain carbon atoms.
In the case of NaHCO3, while it does contain carbon atoms, it is not typically considered an organic compound due to its inorganic properties and behavior. It is an ionic compound that does not exhibit the characteristic properties of organic compounds such as covalent bonding, low melting point, and low boiling point. Additionally, it is commonly found and studied within inorganic chemistry, rather than organic chemistry.
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In watermelons, solid green colour (G) is dominant over striped green (g), and round shape (R) is dominant over oval shape (r).
What are the expected phenotype ratios of the offspring if you cross a heterozygous green, heterozygous round watermelon with a stripped, oval watermelon?
The expected phenotypes from the dihybrid cross would be 25% green and round, 25% green and oval, 25% stripped and round, and 25% stripped and oval.
Dihybrid crossingThe cross has to do with 2 traits. The first trait is color and the second trait is shape.
Solid green is represented by G, stripped green is represented by g, round shape is represented by R, and oval shape is represented by r.
Thus:
The genotype of a heterozygous green, heterozygous round watermelon = GgRrThe genotype of a stripped, oval watermelon = ggrrCrossing the two watermelons:
GgRr x ggrr
Offspring:
GgRr: green, round = 1/4 or 25%
Ggrr: green, oval = 1/4 or 25%
ggRr: stripped, round = 1/4 or 25%
ggrr: stripped, oval = 1/4 or 25%
Thus, the expected phenotype ratio of the offspring is 1:1:1:1 green round, green oval, stripped round, and stripped oval.
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Color blindness, a sex linked trait, apears more often in __________ than in ____________.
a) males, females
b) females, males
c) Neither
Answer:
I think I am not so sure about it but I think it is B if not I think A
which other samples in the gizmo do you think represent unicellular organisms?
- Yeast, bacteria, and protists are examples of other unicellular creatures.
Unicellular organisms are those whose bodies are made up of just one cell and carry out all tasks. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms are the two broad categories into which all organisms fall. Bacteria and archaea are two divisions of unicellular prokaryotes. While most eukaryotes have many cells, others do not, including protozoa, single-celled algae, and single-celled fungi. The earliest known forms of life are believed to be unicellular organisms, with the emergence of early protocells possible between 3.8 and 4.0 billion years ago.
- Paramecium and amoeba are two examples of single-celled creatures.
- The size of unicellular creatures grows.
- They also procreate, which ultimately enables them to create similar organisms.
- They also react to different circumstances, such as temperature changes.
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renal cell carcinoma commonly invades the ivc via the:
The characteristic of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a predisposition to infiltrate the inferior vena cava (IVC) through the renal vein. According to estimates, such tumor thrombus extension occurs in 4–10% of instances.
The majority of treatment is still surgical excision because it has not been demonstrated that the existence of tumor thrombus affects survival. The lining of the proximal convoluted tubule, a portion of the tiny tubes in the kidney that carry primary urine, is where renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a kind of kidney cancer, develops. Renal cell carcinoma is the term for this.
The veins that drain the kidney are called renal veins. They join the vena cava inferior with the kidney. Some individuals instead have the left renal vein travel behind the abdominal aorta.
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is it correct?? i'll mark u brainlist !
Yeah your answer is correct
A dividing eukaryotic cell is treated with a drug that inhibits the activity of the spindle-attachment checkpoint. at which cell cycle stage would you predict that the cell would be blocked?
The spindle-attachment checkpoint is responsible for ensuring proper attachment of chromosomes to the spindle fibers during cell division. If this checkpoint is inhibited by a drug, it can lead to errors in chromosome segregation and cell division. Based on the given information, if the drug inhibits the activity of the spindle-attachment checkpoint, the cell would most likely be blocked at the metaphase stage of the cell cycle. During metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned at the center of the cell and attached to the spindle fibers. The spindle-attachment checkpoint monitors the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle fibers during this stage. If this checkpoint is not functioning properly due to the drug, the cell will not progress to the next stage of cell division, which is anaphase.
About CellThe cell is the smallest unit that composes the bodies of living things and is the place where the functions of life are carried out. Cells were first discovered by an English scientist named Robert Hooke in 1665. Functionally, cells function to carry out life functions (organize life if the constituent cells function), then form organisms. Cell structure is an arrangement and relationship between elements or cell elements that are interconnected in a unified cell system as the smallest unit of living things.
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2. Protein trafficking of lysosomal enzymes is critical to ensure that newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes are packaged inside lysosomes.
a. Where are lysosomal enzymes synthesized in cells?
b. What is the importance of the cis-Golgi and Trans Golgi Network (TGN) in the tagging and sorting of lysosomal proteins?
c. There are a variety of lysosomal storage diseases that are characterized by the lack of one or more lysosomal enzymes required for the lysosomes to function. Select lysosomal storage diseases were discussed in class. Many of the drugs used to treat these diseases are referred to as "replacement enzyme therapy biologics" How do they work and what is the importance of
the Mannose-6-Phopshate receptor in this regard? Also, why are lysosomal enzymes found at a low level in normal cells in the extracellular medium?
a.Endoplasmic reticulum b.Proteins are tagged with a Mannose-6-Phosphate (M6P) marker in the cis-Golgi and then sorted in the TGN for transport to lysosomes. c.Lysosomal storage diseases are caused by a lack of one or more lysosomal enzymes required for proper lysosome function.
a. Lysosomal enzymes are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and then modified in the Golgi apparatus before being transported to lysosomes.
b. The cis-Golgi and Trans Golgi Network (TGN) are important in the tagging and sorting of lysosomal proteins. Proteins are tagged with a Mannose-6-Phosphate (M6P) marker in the cis-Golgi and then sorted in the TGN for transport to lysosomes.
c. Lysosomal storage diseases are caused by a lack of one or more lysosomal enzymes required for proper lysosome function. Replacement enzyme therapy biologics involve administering the missing enzyme to patients. The Mannose-6-Phosphate receptor on the surface of cells recognizes and binds to the M6P marker on lysosomal enzymes, facilitating their uptake into cells. Lysosomal enzymes are found at low levels in normal cells in the extracellular medium because they are constantly being recycled and reused within cells to maintain proper lysosome function.
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you are doing a mark-recapture experiment to determine the population size of the mendaliens living on an island in my back yard. initially, you catch and mark 130 mendaliens, which you then release. next, you capture 90 mendaliens, of which 20 are marked. what is your estimate of the population size of mendaliens living on the island in my back yard? you are doing a mark-recapture experiment to determine the population size of the mendaliens living on an island in my back yard. initially, you catch and mark 130 mendaliens, which you then release. next, you capture 90 mendaliens, of which 20 are marked. what is your estimate of the population size of mendaliens living on the island in my back yard? 234,000 29 130 585 14
Your estimate of the population size of mendaliens living on the island in your backyard is 585.
1. First, note the marked mendaliens (130) and the proportion of marked mendaliens in the second capture (20/90).
2. Use the formula: Total population = (Marked mendaliens * Total captured in the second attempt) / Marked mendaliens captured in the second attempt.
3. Substitute the values: (130 * 90) / 20 = 585.
4. The estimated population size is 585 mendaliens. This mark-recapture method assumes equal catchability, closed populations, and marks remain detectable throughout the study.
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What scientist used radioactive bacteriophages to prove DNA is the
hereditary material passed from one generation to the next?
Answer:
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
Explanation:
In 1952 Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase were working with bacteriophages or phages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. They knew that a phage had an outer shell of protein and an inner core of DNA. In addition, from the electron microscope observations, they also knew that during infection the virus attacks the bacterium by its tails and introduces its genetic material into the bacterium to multiply using its metabolic machinery. They radioactively labeled two sets of phages: one with 32P (which marks only DNA) and another with 35S (which marks only proteins). In two parallel experiments, they infected bacteria with viruses marked on their DNA and with viruses marked on their proteins. The cultures were shaken with a mixer to separate the virus particles from the bacterial coatings. They then performed a centrifugation to separate the phages from the bacteria, so that the larger and heavier bacteria remain in the pellet, while the phages remain in the supernatant. They found that the radioactivity of 35S appeared in the supernatant while that of 32P appeared in the sediment, from which new radioactively labeled virus particles appeared, demonstrating that DNA was the genetic material.
1.(02.04 LC)
What are the main differences between plant and animal cells? (4 points)
Answer:
animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus,cytoplasm,mitochondria,and a cell membrane.
Answer:
Explanation:
Plant cells are more rigid due to the cell wall.