Question 1 Mafube Ltd is considering selling on credit and will require customers to pay within 90 days. The company has been selling on a cash basis up to now. The company expects to increase sales from 6 000 units to 8 000 units per month. The variable cost is R100 per unit and the selling price is R140 per unit. These will not change. Variable costs are payable in the same month as the sale. The cost of financing is 1% per month. Bad debts are expected to be zero as the company has only a few customers who have very strong credit ratings. The current date is 1 May 20x5 and cash receipts and sales occur at the end of each month. Set out the cash flows for the months of May, June, July and August. What is the NPV of changing its credit policy? If the company has an opening bank balance of R900 000, indicate the expected closing bank balance or overdraft financing required by the company over the next four months. (20 Marks) Question 2 Plax Ltd sells 200 000 units of an organic fertiliser product to retail stores. The cost to the company is R50 per unit. The cost of processing each order is R800 and the carrying cost is R5 per unit. Use the EOQ model to determine what amount the company should order at a time. What is the average inventory? How many orders will the company place over the year? (5 Marks)
Answers
Cash Flows for Mafube Ltd for the months of May, June, July, and August:
May:
Cash Inflows:
- Cash receipts from sales: (6,000 units x R140 per unit) = R840,000
Cash Outflows:
- Variable costs: (6,000 units x R100 per unit) = R600,000
- Financing cost: (R840,000 x 1%) = R8,400
Net Cash Flow:
R840,000 - R600,000 - R8,400 = R231,600
June:
Cash Inflows:
- Cash receipts from sales: (8,000 units x R140 per unit) = R1,120,000
Cash Outflows:
- Variable costs: (8,000 units x R100 per unit) = R800,000
- Financing cost: (R1,120,000 x 1%) = R11,200
Net Cash Flow:
R1,120,000 - R800,000 - R11,200 = R308,800
July:
Cash Inflows:
- Cash receipts from sales: (8,000 units x R140 per unit) = R1,120,000
Cash Outflows:
- Variable costs: (8,000 units x R100 per unit) = R800,000
- Financing cost: (R1,120,000 x 1%) = R11,200
Net Cash Flow:
R1,120,000 - R800,000 - R11,200 = R308,800
August:
Cash Inflows:
- Cash receipts from sales: (8,000 units x R140 per unit) = R1,120,000
Cash Outflows:
- Variable costs: (8,000 units x R100 per unit) = R800,000
- Financing cost: (R1,120,000 x 1%) = R11,200
Net Cash Flow:
R1,120,000 - R800,000 - R11,200 = R308,800
NPV Calculation:
To calculate the NPV of changing its credit policy, the company needs to consider the net cash flows over the four months and discount them to the present value. The NPV can be calculated using the formula:
NPV = (Net Cash Flow May / (1 + r)^1) + (Net Cash Flow June / (1 + r)^2) + (Net Cash Flow July / (1 + r)^3) + (Net Cash Flow August / (1 + r)^4) - Initial Investment
The discount rate 'r' is the cost of financing, which is 1% per month. The initial investment is the opening bank balance of R900,000.
Expected Closing Bank Balance or Overdraft Financing Required:
To determine the expected closing bank balance or overdraft financing required, the company needs to sum up the net cash flows for each month and consider the opening bank balance.
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Related Questions
Which industrialization policy used by developing countries places emphasis on the comparative advantage principle as a guide to resource allocation? A) international commodity agreements B) intra-industry trade practice C) Infant Industry promotion D) import substitution E) export promotion
Answers
E) Export promotion industrialization policy used by developing countries places emphasis on the comparative advantage principle as a guide to resource allocation.
Export promotion is an industrialization policy used by developing countries that places emphasis on the comparative advantage principle as a guide to resource allocation. This policy encourages countries to focus on producing and exporting goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, meaning they can produce more efficiently or at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.
By specializing in these areas, countries can maximize their economic output and gain a competitive edge in international markets. Export promotion policies often involve providing incentives, such as subsidies or tax breaks, to promote exports and attract foreign investment. This approach aims to drive economic growth and development by integrating countries into the global economy and taking advantage of their unique strengths.
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What is social imaginativeness?
Answers
"Social imaginativeness enables people to grasp the wants of the others, which enhances to identification of more necessitates solving and, thus, more stimuli to spur idea volume," they claimed.
What is a method of identification?(7) The term "means of identification" refers to any title as well as number that may be used to identify a specific person, either alone or in tandem with any other data, along with any— (A) title, social security number, birth date, official Condition or government issued learner's permit or identification card, alien registration number,
What kind of identification is this?A valid driver's license. Birth Certificate. Identity card issued by the state. Identity Card for Students. Social Security Card
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Explain the basic assumption of economics with respect to rational self-interest. Describe two detailed real-life examples applying the assumption.
Answers
When making economic decisions, economists make assumptions in order to better understand how consumers' and businesses' behaviour.
To assist explain how an economy works and how to maximise growth, income, and employment, there are numerous economic theories.
However, preferences—that is, what companies and customers like to have or prefer to avoid—are central to many ideas. Additionally, the assumptions frequently concern the resources that are or are not readily available to meet the demands and preferences. The decisions that individuals involved in an economy make are significantly influenced by the availability or scarcity of resources.
Learn the rationale behind economists' assumptions and how they affect economic models.
When making economic decisions, economists make assumptions in order to better understand how consumers' and businesses' or economic behaviour.
Economists They use assumptions in order to build a model that they can control because they are unable to isolate certain factors in the real world.
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Cain Company reports net cash provided by operating activities of $35,000. It also reports the following information under “Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities” on its statement of cash flows (using the indirect method).
Answers
It can be seen from the solutions given that Cain's net income is $24,000.
Here is the solution:Net income = Net cash provided by operating activities - Adjustments
= $35,000 - $6,000 - $10,000 + $4,000 + $7,000 + $4,000
= $24,000
Therefore, Cain's net income is $24,000.
Here is a breakdown of the adjustments:
To determine cash flow from operations, it is necessary to include the gain on equipment sales in the net income as it is a non-cash entry.
A rise in accounts receivable implies that customers are prolonging payment of their invoices, resulting in decreased cash flow from the company's activities.
The depreciation expense is classified as a non-cash expense, hence it must be included in the calculation of cash from operations by adding it back to the net income.
A decrease in inventory indicates that the company is experiencing faster turnover of its inventory, leading to increased cash flow generated by its operations.
A rise in prepaid expenses denotes that the company is channeling more funds towards prepaid expenditures like insurance and rent, implying a reduced cash inflow from its operational activities.
A decline in the amount of wages that the company owes indicates that it is not promptly compensating its workforce. Consequently, this implies that the company's operational cash flow is reduced.
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On December 31, Hawkin's records show the following accounts.
Cash $ 8,300
Accounts Receivable 1,100
Supplies 2,800
Equipment 15,100
Accounts Payable 7,600
Hawkin, Capital, December 1 17,600
Hawkin, Withdrawals 2,100
Services Revenue 17,600
Wages Expense 8,000
Rent Expense 3,100
Utilities Expense 2,300
Use the above information to prepare a statement of owner's equity for Hawkin for the month ended December 31.
Answers
Preparation of statement of owner's equity for Hawkin for the month ended December 31.
What is owner's equity?Owner's equity is the amount of money that would be returned to a company's shareholders if all of the assets were liquidated and all of the company's debt was paid off in the case of liquidation.
Owner's Equity = Assets – Liabilities
Assets
Cash $ 8,300
Accounts Receivable 1,100
Supplies $2,800
Equipment 15,100
Total Assets $27,300
Liabilities
Accounts Payable 7,600
Withdrawals 2,100
Total liabilities ($9,700)
Owner's equity $17,600
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what higher level profession
Answers
A perfectly competitive industry has ______ entry barriers and ______ small firms.
Answers
A perfectly competitive industry has low entry barriers and numerous small firms.
In a perfectly competitive industry, there are minimal entry barriers. This means that new firms can easily enter the market without facing significant obstacles or restrictions. Examples of low entry barriers include low startup costs, absence of government regulations, and readily available resources or technology.
Additionally, a perfectly competitive industry is characterized by a large number of small firms. These firms are relatively small in size and have limited market power. Since there are many small firms competing with each other, no individual firm has the ability to influence the market price. This leads to price-taking behavior, where firms must accept the market price as given and adjust their production accordingly.
The presence of numerous small firms in a perfectly competitive industry promotes competition and efficiency. Firms are motivated to offer the best quality products or services at the lowest possible price in order to attract customers and increase their market share. This competition benefits consumers as it leads to lower prices, greater choice, and increased innovation.
In summary, a perfectly competitive industry has low entry barriers, allowing new firms to enter the market easily, and consists of numerous small firms that compete with each other on price and quality.
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Give me food, and I will live. Give me water, and I will die. What am I?
Answers
Answer:
a human
Explanation:
Answer:
Fire
Explanation:
Pour water on fire, it will die.
I’m not sure about the food part but:
When you give food/aka wood?? To fire, it will increase its flame even more.
Hope this helps
What are some benefits of working together in a team? (Take your time)
Answers
3.Blends Complementary Strengths.
4.Builds Trust.
5.Teaches Conflict Resolution Skills.
6Promotes a Wider Sense of Ownership.
7.Encourages Healthy Risk-Taking.
8. Increases Innovation.
9 Engages Employees.
10. Enhances Flexibility.
11. Overcomes Obstacles. ...
12. Improves Service levels. ...
13.Gain Fresh Perspectives.
How has private enterprise strengthened the united states economy?
Answers
Answer:
to generate prosperity and produce goods and services that meet people's needs and improve their lives.
Explanation:
Because businesses cannot outgrow the economy of their communities
An unexpected frost in the orange groves of california would cause:
Answers
Answer:
there would be less oranges so the prices would go higher or there might be no oranges at all. hope that helped
Tara was shopping for a new pair of shoes for work. The salesperson was very helpful and friendly, bringing Tara some styles she hadn't thought to try on but that she ended up really liking. Noticing Tara's University of Wisconsin tee-shirt, the salesperson said that she was a student there. Tara ended up buying three pairs of shoes rather than the one pair she had planned on. Tara's experience shows the effect of ________ on consumer behavior.
Answers
Answer:
salespeople
Explanation:
In the context, Tara wishes to buy new shoes for her work. She went to shoe shop and try out different shoes. The salesperson is helping her a lot in finding out her new pair of shoes and is also showing Tara some of the latest designs that are available in the shop.
The salesperson is polite and helpful to her. Tara found out that the salesperson also belonged to the same university where Tara studied. And she ended up in buying three pair of shoes instead of one. This shows the effect of the salesperson on the consumer behavior of Tara.
Which style of decision making will consumers who develop brand loyalty use?
A.extensive decision making
B.limited decision making
C.routine decision making
D.opportunity based decision making
Answers
5. A number with the addition of itself becomes 38. What
is the number?
Answers
Answer:
19+19=38
...........................
Even when economic indicators show that the economy is down, small businesses often thrive. Think of a small business in your community that would do well, even if people did not have a lot of extra money to spend, and explain the advantages it has over larger businesses.
Answers
Answer:
A drug store is a type of business that is likely to do well even in an economic recession.
This is because drug stores sell an essential good, that often has a high price, and that is needed by many people, specially those who suffer from chronic diseases.
In other words, people will likely reduce their consumption of many other goods before reducing their consumption of prescription drugs.
Describe how surveillance of our telephones has changed over the years. explain what is different about how silicon valley companies have built their networks and what it means for the general public and law enforcement? explain why it is risky for tech companies to build a "backdoor". soghoian poses the question, "should billions of people be using devices that are wire-tap friendly?" explain why you think our devices should or should not be wiretap friendly.
Answers
Answer:
All communication way back used to be wiretapped, but now companies have been able to encrypt their data for protection of their information against wiretapping.
Companies like silicon valley has taken the bold step in securing their data from been hacked.
The back door is risky because if a person or people exposes their information to others, their information will be at risk because of hackers who might exploit their privacy or sensitive documents.
Finally, the idea of devices to be wiretapped is not a good idea, because most people want heir privacy, for this it is termed illegal to access one's privacy without the authorization from the person.
Explanation:
Solution
Before now all communication used to be wiretapped. presently, companies are encrypting data , for the purpose of this data to not be easily wiretapped.
Silicon valley companies have secured their devices through encryption unlike other companies. what this implies is that it will be tough for police to arrest criminals, but the normal or average people will have capacity to communicate or interact much better.
The back door method is risky because, presently in today's world there are people that are specialist in hacking, so if no backdoor exist, then there will be no room for anyone to hack into someone's phone.
It is considered a risk if your phone is exposed to others to easily access your private information.
I don't like the idea for devices should be wiretapped, this is because people need their privacy, they can't have that when their phones are wiretapped.
In general it is illegal and not right.
Answer:
Describe how surveillance of our telephones has changed over the years. It was originally manual, wires were connected by hand, and calls were recorded by tape. Now servalinec features are built into the networks and are now no longer needed to be done manually.
Explain what is different about how Silicon Valley companies have built their networks and what it means for the general public and law enforcement? Silicon Valeys have built strong encryption technology into their communication products. Which makes surveillance extremely difficult. This means for the general public and law enforcement that their communications cannot be easily wiretapped.
Explain why it is risky for tech companies to build a “backdoor”. When a backdoor is created in a communications network or piece of technology, there is now way of knowing who would use it. There is no way of knowing if it would be used by good guys or bad guys.
Soghoian poses the question, “Should billions of people be using devices that are wire-tap friendly?” Explain why you think our devices should or should not be wiretap friendly. I don't like the idea that devices should be wiretapped, this is because people need their privacy, they can't have that when their phones are wiretapped.
Explanation:
edg
-PLEASE HELP!
Which of the following choices is an example of an installment loan?
a fixed rate home loan
a variable rate credit card
a mutual fund
a utility bill
Capital, such as a car or home, is often used to secure a loan.
True
False
Answers
2. True
ABC Ltd. has provided the following information for the year ended March 2010: (i) Cash sales during the year $1,10,000. (ii) Credit sales during the year $50,000. (iii) Cost of goods sold was 75% of total sales. (iv) Collection from Debtors and Accounts receivable $35,000. (v) Payment to creditors/bills payable $25,000. (vi) Salaries and rent expenses paid totaling $ 15,000 (vii) Salaries outstanding $5,000. Calculate Cash from Operating Activities using Direct method and comment on its operational efficiency, if the corresponding figures of the year ended March 2007, March 2008 & March 2009 were $3,00,000, $2,50,000 and $2,55,000 respectively.
Answers
Based on the information provided, the company has achieved zero cash from operating activities. This suggests that the cash inflows from customers (collections) are equal to the cash outflows to suppliers (payments) and expenses.
To calculate the Cash from Operating Activities using the Direct method, we need to adjust the given information to focus on cash flows related to operating activities.
Step 1: Calculate Net Sales
Net Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales
Net Sales = $1,10,000 + $50,000 = $1,60,000
Step 2: Calculate Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold = 75% of Net Sales
Cost of Goods Sold = 0.75 * $1,60,000 = $1,20,000
Step 3: Calculate Cash from Operating Activities
Cash from Operating Activities = Cash Collections from Customers - Cash Payments to Suppliers - Cash Payments for Expenses
Cash Collections from Customers = Collection from Debtors and Accounts Receivable = $35,000
Cash Payments to Suppliers = Payment to Creditors/Bills Payable = $25,000
Cash Payments for Expenses = Salaries and Rent Expenses Paid - Salaries Outstanding
= $15,000 - $5,000 = $10,000
Cash from Operating Activities = $35,000 - $25,000 - $10,000 = $0
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If an error requires a correcting entry, the source document describing the correction to be made (A) depends on the type of error made. (B) is a check stub. (C) depends on the type of correcting entry. (D) is a memorandum.
Answers
If an error requires a correcting entry, the source document describing the correction to be made depends on the type of correcting entry.
It could be a memorandum, a journal entry, or any other document that explains the error and the necessary correction. The choice of the source document will depend on the nature of the error and the accounting system in use. However, if the error is more complex and involves multiple accounts or transactions, a memorandum may be necessary to provide a more detailed explanation of the correction. Ultimately, the goal of the source document is to provide a clear and complete record of the correction for future reference and auditing purposes. It should be kept on file as part of the accounting records to ensure that the correction is properly documented and can be easily traced if necessary.
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What detail most clearly develops the central idea in the first question you answered?
Group of answer choices
"Plasmodium’s ancestors probably rubbed shoulders with the eggs and larvae of mosquitoes, similarly floating on sun-dappled waters.” (paragraph 7)
“And yet, despite the millennia-long battles between us, malaria still manages to infect at least three hundred million of us— . . . and kills nearly one million, year after year.” (paragraph 2)
"The survivors learned how to withstand the diseases’ ravages, though, and in time both measles and smallpox settled into being unremarkable childhood illnesses. . . .” (paragraph 1)
“The rest of us all do our obscure little part in the drama of life, weaving ourselves deeper into local ecology. . . .” (paragraph 4)
braiiest
Answers
The detail that most clearly develops the central idea in the first question is “And yet, despite the millennia-long battles between us, malaria still manages to infect at least three hundred million of us— . . . and kills nearly one million, year after year.” (paragraph 2).
What can be said of the Malaria pathogen?The first question has the central idea that the malaria pathogen has not become less deadly over the centuries.
This is proven by the fact that even though humanity has fought the malaria pathogen for thousands of years, it still infects millions every year and leads to the death of almost of million people.
This means that the pathogen is still very strong and has not grown to be less deadly like measles and smallpox.
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The application of scientific knowledge to the development and improvement of goods and services is generally referred to as ______. Multiple choice question. technology information production
Answers
Answer:
Technology.
Explanation:
As the definition is seen above, these qualities are directed towards technology. Technology has advanced produce and sales of goods and services a lot. It shows itself in fastening and making production easier. And also in different other forms that come as advertising, E-commerce, communication etc. Orders of certain goods are been sent thousands miles away from the producing country and are seen to be received safe and sound at the other end of the purchase country. Also adverts can be seen of a Chinese product in far away Africa through television commercials and also internet.
True or false. Your employer is responsible to make contributions, on your behalf, to the federal insurance contributions
Answers
Answer:
yes it is true
I HOPE THIS HELPS
TAKE CARE
Explanation:
Which of the following decisions is most likely to create a temporary diseconomy of
scale? (Select the best answer.)
A)Buying supplies in bulk
B)Buying an expensive piece of machinery
C)Hiring employees who specialize
D)Using division of labor
Answers
Answer:
Buying an expensive piece of machinery
Explanation:
Terrance has to make home mortgage payments.What can you Most likely conclude about Terrence based on this fact?
A. he has a low credit score
B.he has no current liabilities
C.he doesn't have quarterly tax bills
D. He has a long tem liability
Answers
Answer: He has a long-term liability.
The conclusion that can be made from the given fact is that “Terrance has to make home mortgage payments,” which means that he has a long-term liability. Therefore, D is the correct option.
What is liability?
A liability is a term that is used to denote either a loan or an object that has to be paid back to the giver. It usually means a loan taken by a person or company by a bank or any lawfully financial institution. Such loans are paid back with money, goods, or services. In general terms, liability also means an object or a situation that can not pay back the money and amount of financial resources that have been invested or spent upon them.
Thus, the conclusion that can be made from the given facts is that “Terrance has to make home mortgage payments,” which means that he has a long-term liability. Therefore, D is the correct option.
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The jobs that support medical imaging require specific types of education. Which field discussed requires the least amount of training? Which field requires the most amount of training?
Answers
The transcriptionist field discussed requires the least amount of training. The radiologists field requires the most amount of training.
Radiologists are scientific doctors focusing on diagnosing and treating accidents and sicknesses the usage of clinical imaging (radiology) tactics (assessments/tests) including X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicinal drug, positron emission tomography (pet), and ultrasound.
Radiologists are medical docs (MDs) or doctors of osteopathic medicinal drugs (DOs) who have completed a 4-year residency in radiology. A radiologist may also act as a consultant to every other physician who's worrying for the patient, or act as the affected person's number one medical doctor in treating a disease.
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why is freshness of ingredients important in salad preparation
Answers
The fresher the ingredients of the salad the better and more authentic the taste of the ingredients. This is because fresh ingredients provide the most flavour compared to ingredients contained with preservatives.
Fresh ingredients are also better for your health. Because there aren’t any preservatives and extra chemicals and oils, it fulfills the purpose of the salad.
Although fresh ingredients may not be cheap to buy, in the long run it will be better for you body because it won’t be filled with processed foods. Instead it will be filled with fresh ingredients that are beneficial to your health.
Charitable donations, entertainment expenses, and
financial goals are all examples of...
things to consider when creating a budget.
things that are considered needs.
activities that contribute to overspending.
activities that are necessary for a healthy lifestyle.
Answers
Answer: Things to consider when creating a budget.
Explanation: Trust me bro
Giving donations, entertainment costs, and financial goals are all examples of the things to consider when creating a budget. As donation and entertainment expenses can be the measures to control the budgeting.
How making budget is helpful?Budget keeps the person spending tightly accurate to the mark and like to help in saving of the money. It facilitates the person income and expenses equally and shows how much person can spend on the specific thing.
Budget cuts the extra expenses of the person and provide the measurement of spending.
Thus, option A is correct.
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which of the following is most likely to need help if a tax professional
- salaried workers
- minimum wage workers
- college graduates
- self employed people
Answers
Tax is paid to the government, self-employed people are most likely to need help if a tax professional.
What is tax?Tax is a contribution to revenue that is generated by the state and it is levied by the government on workers' income and profits from individual's businesses.
It is a compulsory payment and it can be added to the cost of some goods and services.
Self-employed people mostly need help from tax professionals on how much is to be paid and where to be paid, tax are often deducted directly from salaries.
Therefore, self-employed people is most likely to need help if a tax professional.
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Complete this analogy: The computer is to hardware as a productivity program is to _____.
A)mindware
B)middleware
C)software retail
Answers
Answer:
3. Software
Explanation:
Frank borrowed $25,000 for a period of 4 years. His interest rate is 3%. How much interest will Frank pay in all?
Answers
Frank will pay the total amount of $28,000 with an interest of $3000.
What is the simple interest?Simple interest is defined as interest paid on the original principal and calculated with the following formula:
S.I. = P × R × T, where P = Principal, R = Rate of Interest in % per annum, and T = Time, usually calculated as the number of years. The rate of interest is in percentage r% and is to be written as r/100.
We have been given data as:
Principal (P) = $25,000
Rate of Interest (R) = 3%
Time (T) = 4 years
⇒ Simple interest = P × R × T
Substitute the value of P, R, and T in the above formula,
⇒ Simple interest = 25,000 × 3% × 4
⇒ Simple interest = 25,000 × 3/100 × 4
⇒ Simple interest = 25,000 × 0.03 × 4
Apply the multiplication operation, and we get
⇒ Simple interest = $3000
Total payback amount = $25,000 + $3000 = $28,000
Therefore, he will pay the total amount of $28,000 with an interest of $3000.
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