question at position 32 an aversive stimulus is administered following a response in the presence of a tone. however, when the tone is not present, the same response does not bring about the aversive stimulus. therefore, the subject learns to suppress their responding to avoid punishment only when the tone is present. this procedure is called:

4.5 years old is Juan. Although he has strong verbal skills, his thinking is constrained and egocentric. He is in the Piagetian preoperational stage of development.

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the preoperational stage is the second stage. This stage starts about two years old and lasts until around seven. Children think symbolically throughout this time but are not yet using cognitive processes.

Toddlers and youngsters up to the age of seven are capable of thinking symbolically at this developmental stage. Their language grows more sophisticated. They also grow in memory and imagination, which enables them to distinguish between the past and the future and to play pretend.

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Answer:

the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.

Explanation:

2:Food from plants and animals, wood for cooking, heating, and building, metals, coal , and oil are all environmental resources. ... Clean land, air, and water are environmental resources, as are the abilities of land, air, and water to absorb society's waste products.

3: physical:bridge, airports, petroleum factories

natural:water, forest

4:coal and natural gas

5: it's a home for wildlife, provides oxygen

6:Hawksbill Turtles, many shark species such as the hammerhead etc

7: polluting the waters and deforestation

8:Nonrenewable energy resources, like coal, nuclear, oil, and natural gas, are available in limited supplies. This is usually due to the long time it takes for them to be replenished. Renewable resources are replenished naturally and over relatively short periods of time.

9: contract illnesses like being exposed to cigarettes smoke will damage your lungs

10: burn them far from the cities

- burry them

The last step of adaptation planning is about evaluation. It is so because it is important to evaluate the results of any plan that has been implemented to understand its effectiveness.

It can help determine the areas where it is successful and where improvements are needed. Adaptation planning evaluation should include the following components:

Review of the goals and objectives of the plan-Review of the strategies used in the plan.

Evaluation of the results, including the success and effectiveness of the plan

Evaluation of the costs of implementing the plan, including any financial, social, or environmental impacts. The process of evaluating the plan will help planners improve their approach for future plans. It is important to note that adaptation planning is an ongoing process, and it is important to update the plan and evaluate its effectiveness regularly. The ultimate goal of adaptation planning is to ensure that communities, organizations, and governments are prepared for the changes that are happening and will continue to happen in the future.

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There hasn't been a specific Supreme Court ruling that removed many wetlands from the protection of the Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act, passed in 1972, grants the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to regulate the discharge of pollutants into "waters of the United States," which includes wetlands.

However, it's worth noting that there have been legal debates and challenges regarding the scope and jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act, particularly regarding the definition of "waters of the United States." Some argue for a narrower interpretation, excluding certain wetlands from protection, while others advocate for a broader interpretation to include more wetlands.

These debates have led to legal cases and discussions at various levels, including the Supreme Court. Each case is decided based on its specific circumstances, and the court's rulings can impact the extent of wetland protection under the Clean Water Act. It's important to refer to the most recent legal developments and Supreme Court rulings to understand the current status and any changes related to wetland protection under the Clean Water Act.

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Answer:

One supreme court along with a system that establishes many other lower courts.

Explanation:

In Article III of the U.S Constitution, the Constitution created the supreme court which handles many of the biggest cases in U.S history it's basically the interpreter of the Constitution itself. The Constitution also established a lower court system which consisted of the district courts, and circuit courts.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

To get from Normandy to Germany you would travel (South) East.

Answer:

I'm pretty sure 33 states was banned in the U.S. had statewide prohibition so 33 states

The system that applies to soldiers who are not amenable to correction by non-punitive or non-judicial methods of correction or discipline is the military justice system.

This system involves a series of laws, regulations, and procedures that are designed to ensure discipline, order, and justice within the military. It includes both punitive and non-punitive measures, such as courts-martial, Article 15 proceedings, and administrative actions, depending on the severity and nature of the offense committed.

The military justice system is overseen by a network of military legal professionals, including judges, attorneys, and investigators, who work to ensure that all military personnel are held accountable for their actions and that justice is served.

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Answer: art and profound people and places landmarks theaters and etc

Explanation:

Answer:

The Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum is an interactive food education museum that can be enjoyed by all as you learn about the history of instant ramen and the importance of innovation

The relationship between the prices of apple and demand is : A Negative correlation

A negative correlation occurs when an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in value of the other variable.

As the price of goods and service go up in the open market, the demand for the goods and services goes down, this kind of relationship is known as an Negative correlation.

For Kelvin to have an increase in demand he must decrease the price of the apples.

Hence we can conclude that The relationship between the prices of apple and demand is a Negative correlation

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The socially optimal level of output could be achieved by imposing a tax on each unit equal to the distance between the private cost and the social cost.

To understand the concept, it is important to consider the concept of externalities. Externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good or service affects parties other than the buyer or seller. In the case of negative externalities, such as pollution, the social cost of producing a good is higher than the private cost incurred by the producer. The socially optimal level of output is the level where the social cost equals the social benefit.

By imposing a tax on each unit equal to the difference between the private cost and the social cost, the producer is internalizing the external cost and aligning their production with the socially optimal level. This tax incentivizes the producer to account for the negative externality in their decision-making, leading to a reduction in production and the achievement of the socially optimal level of output.

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The socially optimal level of output could be achieved by imposing a tax on each unit equal to the distance between the marginal social cost (MSC) and the marginal private cost (MPC) curves.

The concept of the socially optimal level of output is based on the idea that production should consider the external costs imposed on society, in addition to the private costs borne by the producers. In many cases, production activities can generate negative externalities, such as pollution or resource depletion, which are not accounted for by the producers in their private costs.

To address this market failure and achieve the socially optimal level of output, a corrective tax can be imposed. The tax is designed to internalize the external costs by making the producers bear the full social cost of their production. The tax per unit is equal to the difference between the marginal social cost (MSC) curve, which reflects the full social cost of production, and the marginal private cost (MPC) curve, which represents only the private cost to the producers.

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Answer:

The framers realized that the Constitution they were writing would not be capable of solving every circumstance that could arise in the future and therefore they left scope for amending the Constitution.

Explanation:

The purpose of constitutional amendments is to strengthen, modify, or otherwise update the original text.

The amendment to the Constitution may be requested by any member of the House of Representatives or the Senate and shall be adopted in the form of a joint resolution within the regular legislative procedure. However, it should be passed in both houses with the two-third majority. Secondly, a  national convention, called for by Congress for that purpose of amending the constitution, on the demand of two-thirds of the state legislatures.

Answer:

Three-fifths of the states must vote to accept the amendment.

Explanation:

I did the test on ap3x

Answer:

Professional...Online Classroom

Explanation:

It makes sense sorry if it is wrong.

Answer:

dont know but have a good day

Answer:

Yes. Im glad you asked.

Explanation:

Suprisingly enough, my whole life treated bad by others for the color of my skin. I then get called a racist for doing nothing but being white.

Answer:

NO. and if anyone says otherwise your delusional.

Explanation:

Reverse racism does not exist. oh boohoo you´ve been called racist and ¨yt¨ youre sooooooo oppressed. its not like you havent been killed bc of the color of your skin or hated bc of your skin. youve been privliged since the get go. dont even start. can you experience racism ? No. Can you experience racial prejudice? in a way, yes. being called white and saying you are racist is racial prejudice.

A is the answer I am sure of it

Answer:

the answer is C, it meant the government could not enforce law

Explanation:

ultimately, the articles of confederation failed because they were created to keep the national government as weak as possible: There was no power to enforce law. No judicial branch or national courts. Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.

Answer:

upper society

Explanation:

always be on top

rich

verycash

Answer: Depends on what you want to do, however the highest class would be the Royalty, which is the answer I believe your looking for.

Eurobonds are bonds that are sold outside the country of the currency in which they are denominated. They can be short-term or long-term and can be denominated in either the host country's currency or in another currency.

What are Eurobonds?

A Eurobond is an international bond that is denominated in a currency other than the currency of the country where it is issued. It is also known as an external bond or a Euro-currency bond. The term "Euro" in Eurobond does not refer to the euro currency. Instead, it denotes that the bond is issued outside the jurisdiction of the country whose currency the bond is denominated in.

What are the types of Eurobonds?

There are four types of Eurobonds, which are classified based on their currency denomination and place of issue. They are as follows:1. Foreign Bonds: These bonds are issued by a foreign borrower in the currency of the country where the bond is being sold.2. Euro-Dollar Bonds: These bonds are issued in US dollars outside the United States.3. Euro-Yen Bonds: These bonds are issued in yen outside Japan.4. Euro-Sterling Bonds: These bonds are issued in pounds outside the United Kingdom.

How are Eurobonds issued?

Eurobonds are issued in the international capital market by investment banks, which act as the underwriters. These banks purchase the bonds from the issuer and then sell them to investors. The issuer pays a commission to the underwriters for their services.Eurobonds are usually issued in large denominations and are held by institutional investors. They are also traded in secondary markets like any other bond.

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Critics of the medical model of abnormal behavior argue that ADHD reflects a(n) A. social construct rather than a psychological disorder.

The medical model of abnormal behavior views mental health conditions, including ADHD, primarily through a biomedical lens, emphasizing physiological factors and biological abnormalities as the primary cause of psychological disorders. However, critics contend that ADHD is better understood as a social construct rather than solely a psychological disorder.

Critics argue that the diagnosis and categorization of ADHD are influenced by societal norms, cultural expectations, and contextual factors. They contend that the criteria used to define ADHD symptoms are subjective and can vary across different cultures and contexts. Additionally, concerns have been raised regarding overdiagnosis, medicalization, and the influence of pharmaceutical companies in promoting medication-based interventions.

The social construct perspective emphasizes that ADHD is not solely a result of individual pathology but rather a product of social, cultural, and environmental factors. It recognizes the importance of contextual factors, social expectations, and educational systems in shaping behaviors labeled as ADHD.

It is important to note that these criticisms do not dismiss the experiences of individuals who struggle with attention and hyperactivity. Instead, they call for a more comprehensive understanding of ADHD that incorporates social, cultural, and environmental factors alongside psychological and biological considerations.

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Answer:

Christianity

Explanation:

It is the primary religion of America, Canada, and Mexico.

Answer:

Christianity

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer choice B and C.

Explanation:

The primary reason for the Nazi party's rise to power was economic desperation. Before the Great Depression hit Germany and put millions out of work, the National Socialist party of Germany was a fringe party on the far political right. Many people equated the depression to Germany's defeat in World War I, and general consensus, particularly among the working class, was that the Parliament was impotent to solve any economic crisis.

Answer:

The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power.[1] By 1913 the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time,[2] and by 1920 it covered 35,500,000 km2 (13,700,000 sq mi),[3] 24 percent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.[4]

Explanation:

thank me later

People typically leave their employment because they dislike their supervisor, don't perceive prospects for advancement or growth, or are presented with a better opportunity (and frequently a greater salary); these motives haven't changed much over the years.

Due to competitive labor markets and the increasing teamwork required in professions, losing good employees is becoming more expensive in many businesses. (As work gets more team-oriented, integrating new players is increasingly difficult.) As a result, businesses are working harder to identify the employees who are most likely to quit so that management can try to stop them. Techniques range from simple electronic surveillance to in-depth social media life studies of employees.

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