1. a) equation is y = a + bx = a + 5.39x, b) equation of regression line is y = 35.0 + 5.39x , x= 50 value is y= 308.5.
2. a) equation is y = a + bx = a + 1.0199x, b) coefficient of determination is r²= 0.7448. 3. a)we get, r² = 1 - 126/490= 0.7448. b) The coefficient of determination, denoted as r², is the measure of the proportion of variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s). are the answers .
1. Given that,
SSxy = 151
SSxx = 28
Σx = 30
Σy = 420
n = 6
a) Equation of regression line is given by:
y = a + bx
Where, a is the intercept, b is the slope of the regression line
b = SSxy/SSxx
Substituting the values, we get
b = 151/28
a) y = a + bx = a + 5.39x
b) To find y for x = 50,y = a + 5.39 × 50
Substitute the value of a which is to be calculated,
a + 5.39 × 50
y = a + 269.7
a = Σy/n - b
Σx/n = 420/6 - 5.39 × 30/6 = 35.0
Therefore, the equation of regression line is
y = 35.0 + 5.39x
For x = 50, y = 35.0 + 5.39 × 50 = 308.5.
2. Given that,
SSxy = 66.233,
SSxx = 64.817,
Σx = 46.5, Σy = 45.5, n = 15
a) Equation of regression line is given by:
y = a + bx
Where, a is the intercept, b is the slope of the regression line
b = SSxy/SSxx
Substituting the values, we get
b = 66.233/64.817
a) y = a + bx = a + 1.0199x
b) To find y for x = 2,y = a + 1.0199 × 2
Substitute the value of a which is to be calculated,
a + 1.0199 × 2 = aa = Σy/n - b
Σx/n = 45.5/15 - 1.0199 × 46.5/15 = 1.1664
Therefore, the equation of regression line is y = 1.1664 + 1.0199x
For x = 2, y = 1.1664 + 1.0199 × 2 = 3.2061.
3. a)Given that,
SSE = 126SST = 490
Coefficient of determination is given by:
r² = 1 - SSE/SST
Substituting the values,
we get,
r² = 1 - 126/490=
r²= 0.7448
Therefore, the coefficient of determination is 0.7448.
b) Definition of the Coefficient of Determination:
The coefficient of determination, denoted as r², is the measure of the proportion of variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).
It represents the degree to which the variation in the dependent variable can be attributed to the independent variable(s). r² value ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates no relationship between the variables, and 1 indicates a perfect relationship between the variables.
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I need help solving this practice question. You have to state if the triangles are SSS, SAS, AA or if the triangles are equal.
Answer:
SSS
Step-by-step explanation:
if two of the sets of angles show they are congruent then the third set of angles must be congruent too. There are no sides showing they are congruent either.
Help trigonometry question!
Answer:
Hello
Step-by-step explanation:
Al' Kashi theorem:
189²=123²+215²-2*123²215²cos(P)
cos(P)=(123²+215²-189²)/(2*123*215)=0.48464...
P=61.01062...°≈61.01°
Find the difference of 10x²y and 2x²y
Answer:
8x^2y
Step-by-step explanation:
Subtract 2x^2y from 10x^2y
Step-by-step explanation:
the difference of 10x²y and 2x²y
10x²y-2x²y(10-2)x²y8x²yI need the answers to the ones with an x by them please and thank you guys I really need this It’s home work
Answer:
Sorry I took so long, I hope I helped though
3) 2.428
5) 5.414
6) 8.29
10) 3.34
11) 42.35
12) 24.276
14) 6.777
17) 17
18) 19
19) 50.6
20) 17
26) basically add them all, I got the answer 1
27) 0.29+0.24 is 0.53
28) your answer is right, one fourth of 1 is .25, so the answer is 0.15+0.08+0.02
if the true mean is .9390 with a standard deviation of .0080 within what interval will 95 percent of the sample means fall?
95% confidence that the sample mean for the bio/total carbon ratio of blended fuels will fall within the interval is 0.9390 ± 0.002696, which is (0.9364, 0.9416).
We can use the formula for the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, given by:
the margin of error = 1.96 × standard deviation / √(sample size)
where the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is given by:
standard deviation = population standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)
Substituting the given values, we have:
standard deviation = 0.0080 / √(34) = 0.001375
margin of error = 1.96 × 0.001375 = 0.002696
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The question is -
Concerns about climate change and CO2 reduction have initiated the commercial production of blends of biodiesel (e.g., from renewable sources) and petrodiesel (from fossil fuel). Random samples of 34 blended fuels are tested in a lab to ascertain the bio/total carbon ratio.
If the true mean is .9390 with a standard deviation of .0080, within what interval will 95 percent of the sample mean to fall? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)
Alice invests some money at an annually compounded interest rate of r%. Bob invests the same amount at a simple interest rate of s%. If their investsments are worth the same after 10 years, then which of their investments is worth more after 11 years?
What is Compound Interest rate?
Compound interest is interest on interest. This is the addition of interest to the principal amount of the loan or deposit. It is created by reinvesting interest instead of paying it out. In the next period, the principal plus the previously accrued interest accrues interest.
Alice invests some money at an annually compounded interest rate of r%. Bob invests the same amount at a simple interest rate of s%. If their investsments are worth the same after 10 years, then which of their investments is worth more after 11 years?
ChatGPT
To compare the worth of Alice's and Bob's investments after 11 years, we need to consider the formulas for compound interest and simple interest.
Compound Interest Formula:
A = P(1 + r/100)^n
Simple Interest Formula:
A = P(1 + s/100 * n)
Where:
A is the final amount
P is the principal amount (initial investment)
r is the annual compound interest rate
s is the annual simple interest rate
n is the number of years
Given that their investments are worth the same after 10 years, we can equate the final amounts for Alice and Bob:
For Alice:
A_Alice = P(1 + r/100)^10
For Bob:
A_Bob = P(1 + s/100 * 10)
To compare the worth of their investments after 11 years, we need to calculate the final amounts for Alice and Bob after 11 years:
For Alice:
A_Alice_11 = P(1 + r/100)^11
For Bob:
A_Bob_11 = P(1 + s/100 * 11)
To determine which investment is worth more after 11 years, we need to compare A_Alice_11 and A_Bob_11. However, without knowing the specific values of r and s, we cannot determine which investment is worth more after 11 years. The comparison depends on the specific interest rates chosen by Alice and Bob.
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please answer this ill give brainliest
Answer:
C. 5, because I-5I =5
Have a beautiful day!
Tom has 13 new magazines to read. Let M be the number of magazines he would have left to Read after reading R of them. Write an equation relating to M to R. Then graph your equation using the axis below
The equation that relates M to R is M = 13 - R
How to determine the equation that relates M to R?From the question, we have the following parameters:
Total number of new magazines = 13Number of magazines read = RNumber of magazines left = MThe total number of new magazines is the sum of the number of magazines read and the number of magazines left
This is represented as
Total number of new magazines = Number of magazines read + Number of magazines left
Substitute the known values in the above equation
13 = R +M
Make M the subject
M = 13 - R
Hence, the equation is M = 13 - R
See attachment for the graph
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superior segway tours gives sightseeing tours around chicago, illinois. it charges a one-time fee of $60, plus $28 per hour. what is the slope of this situation?
So the slope of the scenario is $28 per hour, which indicates that the expense of the tour increases by $28 for every extra hour spent on it.
What is slope?The slope of a line indicates its steepness. Slope is computed mathematically as "rise over run" (change in y divided by change in x). The slope-intercept form of an equation occurs when the equation of a line is stated in the form y = mx + b. The slope of the line is given by m. And b is the value of b in the y-intercept point (0, b). For example, the slope of the equation y = 3x - 7 is 3, while the y-intercept is (0, 7).
Here,
In this situation, the slope represents the rate of change in the cost of the tour with respect to the time spent on the tour. The slope of the situation can be calculated as the change in cost divided by the change in time.
Since the one-time fee is a fixed cost, it does not change with respect to the time spent on the tour. Therefore, the slope can be calculated as the rate of change in the cost due to the hourly fee of $28.
The slope can be represented as:
slope = Δcost/Δtime = $28/hour
So, the slope of the situation is $28 per hour, which means that for every additional hour spent on the tour, the cost of the tour increases by $28.
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Evaluate the expression when g= 14 and h=63.
h
9+
Х
5
?
Answer:
\(23\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(g+\frac{h}{7}\)
\(g=14\)\(h=63\)\(14+\frac{63}{7}\)First, divide 36 by 7:
\(\frac{63}{7}=9\)Add 14 and 9:
\(14+9=23\)________________________
Could someone answer this, please? Thank you.
Answer:8
Step-by-step explanation:
no can do
Use the procedures developed in this chapter to find the general solution of the differential equation. 3x3y''' + 28x2y'' + 55xy' + 9y = 0
Substitute \(x=e^t\). By the chain rule,
\(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{dt}\cdot\dfrac{dt}{dx}\)
Now \(t=\ln(x)\implies\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac1x\), so
\(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac1x \dfrac{dy}{dt} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ \iff \dfrac{dy}{dt} = x\dfrac{dy}{dx}\)
Differentiate both sides again to recover the second and third derivatives.
\(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -\dfrac1{x^2}\dfrac{dy}{dt} + \dfrac1x \dfrac{d\frac{dy}{dt}}{dx} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = -\dfrac1{x^2}\dfrac{dy}{dt} + \dfrac1x \left(\dfrac{d\frac{dy}{dt}}{dt}\cdot\dfrac{dt}{dx}\right) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = -\dfrac1{x^2} \dfrac{dy}{dt} + \dfrac1{x^2}\dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ \iff \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} - \dfrac{dy}{dt} = x^2 \dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}\)
\(\dfrac{d^3y}{dx^3} = \dfrac2{x^3}\dfrac{dy}{dt} - \dfrac1{x^2}\dfrac{d\frac{dy}{dt}}{dx} - \dfrac2{x^3} \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} + \dfrac1{x^2}\dfrac{d\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}}{dx} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \dfrac2{x^3} \dfrac{dy}{dt} - \dfrac1{x^2}\left(\dfrac{d\frac{dy}{dt}}{dt}\cdot\dfrac{dt}{dx}\right) - \dfrac2{x^3} \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} + \dfrac1{x^2}\left(\dfrac{d\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}}{dt}\cdot\dfrac{dt}{dx}\right) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \dfrac2{x^3} \dfrac{dy}{dt} - \dfrac1{x^3} \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} - \dfrac2{x^3} \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} + \dfrac1{x^3}\dfrac{d^3y}{dt^3} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ \iff \dfrac{d^3y}{dt^2} - 3 \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} + 2 \dfrac{dy}{dt} = x^3 \dfrac{d^3y}{dx^3}\)
The ODE then transforms to a linear one,
\(3\left(\dfrac{d^3y}{dt^2} - 3 \dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} + 2 \dfrac{dy}{dt}\right) + 28\left(\dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2} - \dfrac{dy}{dt}\right) + 55\dfrac{dy}{dt} + 9 y = 0\)
or using Lagrange's prime notation,
\(3(y''' - 3y'' + 2y') + 28(y'' - y') + 55y' + 9y = 0\)
\(3y''' + 19y'' + 33y' + 9y = 0\)
The characteristic equation is
\(3r^3 + 19r^2 + 33r + 9r = (r + 3)^2 \left(r + \dfrac13\right) = 0\)
with roots at \(r=-3\) and \(r=-\frac13\), so the general solution is
\(y(t) = C_1 e^{-1/3\,t} + C_2 e^{-3t} + C_3 t e^{-3t}\)
Back in terms of \(x\), we get
\(\boxed{y(x) = C_1 x^{-1/3} + C_2 x^{-3} + C_3 x^{-3}\ln(x)}\)
Which expression can be used to find the total cost of 4 bags of apples at $3.30 per bag and 6 candy bars at $1.25 each? *
4(1.25) + 6(3.3)
10(3.3)
4(3.30) + 6(1.25)
4(3.30) - 6(1.25)
Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
4(3.30)+ 6(1.25)
Step-by-step explanation:
because you would multiply 4 and 3.30 and 6 ×1.25 :)
Students are selling muffins at a school bake sale.
One muffin costs $0.25, 2 muffins cost $0.37, 3 muffins cost $0.49, and
4 muffins cost $0.61. If this pattern continues, how much will 7 muffins
cost? Explain how you found your answer.
Answer:
Sorry, it's gonna be 0.97, and you just add 0.12 to 0.25 7 times. This is the right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
7. A lifeguard received 16 hours of first aid training and 8 hours of
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. Write the ratio of hours of
CPR training to hours of first aid training.
a. 8:16
b. 16: 8
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
8 hours were spent in CPR training and 16 hours were spent in first aid training so the ratio of hours of CPR to hours of first aid training is 8: 16.
Refer to the graph of the equation y = sin x on the
interval [0, 4π]. Find all values of x such that
(a) y = −
√
2
2
, (b) y > −
√
2
2
, and (c) y < −
√
2
(a) The values of x that satisfy y = -√2/2 in the interval [0, 4π] are: x = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4, 9π/4, 11π/4, 13π/4, 15π/4.
(b) All x-values except those listed in part (a) satisfy y > -√2/2 in the interval [0, 4π].
(c) All x-values except those listed in part (a) satisfy y < -√2/2 in the interval [0, 4π].
To find the values of x that satisfy the given conditions, we need to examine the graph of the equation y = sin(x) on the interval [0, 4π].
(a) For y = -√2/2:
Looking at the unit circle or the graph of the sine function, we can see that y = -√2/2 corresponds to two points in each period: -π/4 and -3π/4.
In the interval [0, 4π], we have four periods of the sine function, so we need to consider the following values of x:
x₁ = π/4, x₂ = 3π/4, x₃ = 5π/4, x₄ = 7π/4, x₅ = 9π/4, x₆ = 11π/4, x₇ = 13π/4, x₈ = 15π/4.
Therefore, the values of x that satisfy y = -√2/2 in the interval [0, 4π] are:
x = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4, 9π/4, 11π/4, 13π/4, 15π/4.
(b) For y > -√2/2:
Since -√2/2 is the minimum value of the sine function, any value of x that produces a y-value greater than -√2/2 will satisfy the condition.
In the interval [0, 4π], all x-values except those listed in part (a) will satisfy y > -√2/2.
(c) For y < -√2:
Again, since -√2/2 is the minimum value of the sine function, any value of x that produces a y-value less than -√2/2 will satisfy the condition.
In the interval [0, 4π], all x-values except those listed in part (a) will satisfy y < -√2/2.
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please help asap i will give brainliest
Answer:
perfect square therefore rational
non perfect square therefore irrational
cuberoot
5
Step-by-step explanation:
the topic is about perfect squares and rationality of numbers
6.2.21 if (x1, . . . , xn) is a sample from an n(μ, 1) distribution where μ>=0 is unknown, determine the MLE of μ.
Since μ≥0, if the calculated μ_MLE is negative, set the MLE to 0 as the final answer: μ_MLE = max(0, Σ(xi) / n).
Based on the given information, we have a sample (x1, ..., xn) from a normal distribution N(μ, 1) with an unknown mean μ≥0 and a known variance of 1. To determine the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) of μ, we follow these steps:
1. Write down the likelihood function, which is the product of the probability density functions (PDF) for the normal distribution: L(μ) = ∏[1/(√(2π)) * exp(-(xi - μ)² / 2)]
2. Take the natural logarithm of the likelihood function to get the log-likelihood function: log L(μ) = Σ[-(xi - μ)² / 2 - log(√(2π))]
3. Differentiate the log-likelihood function with respect to μ and set the result to zero to find the maximum: d(log L(μ))/dμ = Σ[2(xi - μ)] = 0
4. Solve for μ: μ_MLE = Σ(xi) / n
The MLE of μ is the sample mean, which is the sum of the xi values divided by the sample size n. However, since μ≥0, if the calculated μ_MLE is negative, set the MLE to 0 as the final answer: μ_MLE = max(0, Σ(xi) / n)
To determine the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of μ in this scenario, we need to first calculate the likelihood function. Since (x1, . . . , xn) is a sample from an n(μ, 1) distribution, the likelihood function can be expressed as:
L(μ|x1, . . . , xn) = (2π)^(-n/2) exp(-(1/2)Σ(xi - μ)^2)
To find the MLE of μ, we need to maximize this likelihood function with respect to μ. To do so, we take the derivative of the likelihood function with respect to μ and set it equal to zero:
d/dμ L(μ|x1, . . . , xn) = Σ(xi - μ) = 0
Solving for μ, we get:
μ = (1/n)Σxi
Therefore, the MLE of μ in this scenario is the sample mean, (1/n)Σxi. Note that since we do not know the true value of μ, we cannot substitute it into the likelihood function to obtain a numerical value for the maximum likelihood. Rather, we can only determine the MLE in terms of the sample and the distribution.
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A bird feeder is a rectangular prism. The feeder is 5 inches long, 5 inches wide, and 12 inches tall. What is the volume of the bird feeder? Remember to include units.
The volume of the rectangular bird feeder is 300 in³.
What is the volume of the bird feeder?The volume of a rectangular prism is expressed as;
V = w × h × l
Where w is the width, h is height and l is length
Given that;
Length l = 5 inWidth w = 5 inHeight h = 12 inPlug the given values into the above formula and solve for the volume.
V = w × h × l
V = 5 in × 12 in × 5 in
V = 300 in³
Therefore, the volume of the prism is 300 cubic inch.
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1. The diameter of the base of a cylinder is 18 cm and its height is 2.5 times its base
radius. Find the volume of the cylinder.
Answer:
The radius of the base of the cylinder is half of its diameter, so the radius is:
r = 18 cm / 2 = 9 cm
The height of the cylinder is 2.5 times the radius:
h = 2.5r = 2.5(9 cm) = 22.5 cm
The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula:
V = πr^2h
Substituting the values we have found, we get:
V = π(9 cm)^2(22.5 cm)
V = π(81 cm^2)(22.5 cm)
V = 1822.5π cm^3
So the volume of the cylinder is approximately 5713.77 cubic centimeters, or 5713.77 cm^3.
Step-by-step explanation:
3rtm
b. How many triangles are needed to compose a region that is 1/ square meters?
3
om Unit 1, Lesson 2.)
18 triangles area unit required to compose a vicinity that's one square meters.
Triangle is also a closed two-dimensional kind. it is a triangular two-dimensional figure. All sides unit of measurement product of straight lines. the aim where a pair of straight lines be a region of is that the vertex. Hence, the Triangle has three vertices. each vertex forms associate degree angle.A square with a locality of one square metre is rotten into nine identical little squares. every little sq. is rotten into 2 identical triangles.
1 square metre is rotten into nine identical little squares.
So there area unit nine little squares in one square metre.Each little sq. is rotten into 2 identical triangles therefore nine little squares is rotten into 9(2) = eighteen identical triangles
Hence, one square metre is rotten into eighteen identical triangles.
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Find the 7th term of the arithmetic sequence given a12=29 and
a16=53
a7=___
Answer:
Thus: a7=-1
Step-by-step explanation:
Arithmetic Sequences
The arithmetic sequences are identified because each term is obtained by adding or subtracting a fixed number to the previous term.
The equation to calculate the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is:
\(a_n=a_1+(n-1)r\)
We know: a12=29, a16=53, thus
\(a_1+(12-1)r=29\)
\(a_1+(16-1)r=53\)
Simplifying:
\(a_1+11r=29\)
\(a_1+15r=53\)
Subtracting both equations:
\(4r=53-29=24\)
Solving:
\(r=24/4\)
r=6
The 7th term can be found as 5 terms before the 12nd:
\(a_7=a_{12}-5r\)
\(a_7=29-5*6=29-30=-1\)
Thus: a7=-1
A telephone pole is 24 feet tall. a 26-foot guy wire is used to stabilize the pole. how far from the base of the telephone pole should the end of the guy wire be set? (assume that the pole makes a right angle with the ground.)
Using the Pythagorean Theorem, it is found that the base of the pole should be set 10 feet from the end of the wire.
What is the Pythagorean Theorem?The Pythagorean Theorem relates the length of the legs \(l_1\) and \(l_2\) of a right triangle with the length of the hypotenuse h, according to the following equation:
\(h^2 = l_1^2 + l_2^2\)
In this problem, the distance is \(l_2\), while the other measures are \(l_1 = 24, h = 26\), hence:
\(24^2 + l_2^2 = 26^2\)
\(l_2 = \sqrt{26^2 - 24^2}\)
\(l_2 = 10\)
The base of the pole should be set 10 feet from the end of the wire.
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Determine the area of the square ABCD with AB=3cm
Answer:
9 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of a square = a^2, where a is the length of a side
Area = 3^2 = 3*3 = 9 cm^2
How will the data be impacted if the values change? Part C: Choose an age between your highest and lowest data values to add to your data set. Find the mean, median, mode, and range for this new set of data. Part D: Choose an age between your highest and lowest data values to remove from the original data set. Find the mean. Median, mode, and range for this new set of data
The mean, median, mode and range by adding the data point and removing the data point are found.
Consider a data set which shows the ages of children in a park.
4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9
Mean = (4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 9) / 7 = 6.143
Median = 6
Mode = 5 and 7
Range = 9 - 4 = 5
Part C :
Consider the data set by adding a data value.
4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 9
Mean = 6.125
Median = (6 + 6) / 2 = 6
Mode = 5, 6, 7
Range = 9 - 4 = 5
Part D :
Consider the data set by removing a data value.
4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 9
Mean = 6
Median = (5 + 6) / 2 = 5.5
Mode = 5
Range = 5
Hence the age is added and removed and thus found the median, mean, mode and range.
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Which among the mysteries fascinated you the most in mathematics?
Among all the topics of mathematics , The topic of probability and statistics fascinates me the most.
What do you mean by statistics?As contrast to methods for gathering statistical data, mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory, a branch of mathematics, to statistics. The gathering, characterization, analysis, and drawing of inferences from quantitative data are all tasks that fall under the purview of statistics, a subfield of applied mathematics. Probability theory, linear algebra, and differential and integral calculus play major roles in the mathematical theories underlying statistics.
What do you mean by probability?The area of mathematics known as probability deals with numerical representations of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true. An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 denotes certainty.
Probability and statistics fascinates me the most in mathematics.
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A side of the triangle below has been extended to form an exterior angle of 118°. Find the value of x.
Answer:
62 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
the total angle of a straight line like this hypotenuse would be 180. So it's 180-118=62
Graph a system of equations with the solution (-4, 6). Be sure to record the equations represented on your graph
A store bought a pair of shoes for $45. The store manager decided to add 45% markup for their selling price. What is the selling price for the pair of shoes?
Explanation:
A markup of 45% means we involve the multiplier 1.45
100% + 45% = 1.00 + 0.45 = 1.45
The selling price is 1.45*45 = 65.25
This is the price before tax.
Using the equation
\( \sqrt{x + 7} + 5 = x\)
, are both x = 2 and x = 9 solutions or are one/both of them extraneous solutions? Explain.
Given:
The equation is:
\(\sqrt{x+7}+5=x\)
To find:
Whether \(x=2\) and \(x=9\) both are solutions or one/both of them extraneous solutions.
Solution:
We have,
\(\sqrt{x+7}+5=x\)
Subtract 5 from both sides.
\(\sqrt{x+7}=x-5\)
Taking square on both sides, we get
\(x+7=(x-5)^2\)
\(x+7=x^2-10x+25\)
\(0=x^2-10x+25-x-7\)
\(0=x^2-11x+18\)
Splitting the middle term, we get
\(x^2-2x-9x+18=0\)
\(x(x-2)-9(x-2)=0\)
\((x-2)(x-9)=0\)
\(x=2,9\)
Now, substitute \(x=2\) in the given equation.
\(\sqrt{2+7}+5=2\)
\(\sqrt{9}+5=2\)
\(3+5=2\)
\(8=2\)
This statement is false because \(8\neq 2\). So, 2 is an extraneous solution.
Substitute \(x=9\) in the given equation.
\(\sqrt{9+7}+5=9\)
\(\sqrt{16}+5=9\)
\(4+5=9\)
\(9=9\)
This statement is true. So, 9 is a solution of given equation.
Therefore, 2 is an extraneous solution and 9 is a solution of given equation.