Main Steps of the Scientific Method: 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________ 6. ________________________________________
The scientific method is a systematic approach used by scientists to investigate and understand the natural world these steps are iterative, meaning that scientists often repeat the process, refining their hypotheses and experiments to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomenon under investigation.
It involves a series of steps that help ensure objectivity, reproducibility, and reliability in scientific research.
The main steps of the scientific method are as follows:
Observation: The first step involves making careful observations of a phenomenon or a problem in the natural world.
Scientists use their senses or instruments to gather data and identify patterns or interesting phenomena.
Question: Based on the observations, scientists formulate a research question that addresses the underlying cause or mechanism of the observed phenomenon.
The question should be specific and testable to guide the subsequent steps.
Hypothesis: In this step, scientists propose a possible explanation or solution to the research question.
The hypothesis is a tentative statement that can be tested through further experimentation or observation.
It should be based on existing knowledge and provide a clear prediction.
Experimentation: Scientists design and conduct experiments to test the hypothesis.
They manipulate variables, control conditions, and collect data to analyze and draw conclusions.
The experiment should be carefully planned, with appropriate controls and statistical methods to ensure accurate and reliable results.
Analysis: After collecting the data, scientists analyze the results using statistical methods or other analytical techniques.
They examine the data to determine if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
This step involves organizing and interpreting the data to draw meaningful conclusions.
Conclusion: Based on the analysis, scientists draw conclusions about the hypothesis.
If the data supports the hypothesis, it may be accepted as a plausible explanation.
If the data does not support the hypothesis, scientists may revise the hypothesis or propose alternative explanations.
Through this iterative process, scientific knowledge advances and contributes to our understanding of the natural world.
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describe the process of crispr-cas9 gene editing to alter a specific genomic dna sequence in a eukaryotic organism in order to: a) knock out (inactivate) the gene
Crispr-cas9 uses CRISPR sequences as a guide to cleave specific strands of DNA.
CRISPR (an abbreviation for grouped routinely interspaced short palindromic rehashes) is a group of DNA successions found in the genomes of prokaryotic living beings like microorganisms and archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas9 framework has displayed to make successful traits alters in Human tripronuclear zygotes originally depicted in a 2015 paper by Chinese researchers P. Liang and Y. Xu. The framework made an effective cleavage of freak Beta-Hemoglobin (HBB) in 28 out of 54 undeveloped organisms. 4 out of the 28 undeveloped organisms were effectively recombined utilizing a benefactor format given by the researchers. The researchers showed that during DNA recombination of the divided strand, the homologous endogenous arrangement HBD rivals the exogenous benefactor format. DNA fix in human undeveloped organisms is considerably more convoluted and specific than in determined stem cells.
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How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?
A.It produces free nitrogen that humans can breathe.
B.It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
C. It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
D. It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
The nitrogen cycle is important to humans in the following way: it converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms (option B).
What is the nitrogen cycle?Nitrogen cycle is the natural circulation of nitrogen in a series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms, including nitrogen fixation and decomposition.
During the nitrogen cycle, atmospheric nitrogen is converted to nitrogen oxides by lightning and deposited in the soil by rain, where it is assimilated by plants and either eaten by animals (and returned as faeces) or decomposed back to elemental nitrogen by bacteria.
The usable form of nitrogen that is assimilated by plants becomes accessible to humans when they consume the plants, hence, depicting the importance of the nitrogen cycle.
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Will this movement re hire an input of energy?
Their movement will require the input of energy. That is option B.
What is an active transport?An active transport is defined as the movement of molecules across the cell membrane from different compartments in the living organism.
The active transport makes use of energy because of the need to move molecules from a semi permeable membrane that is against a concentration gradient.
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Name 3 places in your body where Mitosis might take place
Answer:
It can take place in many areas. Three being the skin, hair and liver.
Explanation:
Answer:
skin tissues, hair and liver
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is false for the class of biological molecules known as lipids? A) They are an important constituent of cell membranesB) They are hydrophobiC) They are soluble in waterD) They can be saturated or unsaturated
Lipids are a class of macromolecules that are hydrophobic or nonpolar by nature. Waxes, phospholipids, steroids, or fats and oils make up the major subcategories.
Lipids are what kind of biomolecules?The fundamental units of the composition and operation of living cells are lipid molecules, which are hydrocarbon-containing molecules. Lipids contain things like fats, oils, waxes, some vitamins (including A, D, E, and K), hormones, and the majority of a cell membrane that isn't protein.
Which may be considered a characteristic of lipid found in living membranes*?Amphipathic (or amphiphilic) lipid molecules, which feature polar hydrophilic and nonpolar hydrophobic ends, were exclusively discovered in cell membranes. The majority of the lipids in membranes are phospholipids. These have polar head groups, hydrocarbon tails, and hydrophobic interactions.
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is having glasses a acquired trait or is it inherited
Answer: It can be both but it is mainly an inherited trait but environmental things can make your eye sight worse or better which can end up being an acquired, but like I said its more so an inherited trait.
Explanation:
Bacteria, like most forms of life use ___ to reduce the activation energy of metabolic reactions.
select all correct answers
Bacteria, like most forms of life use ___ to reduce the activation energy of metabolic reactions.
select all correct answers
catalysts
resonance structures
entropy
photons
enzymes
Answer:
Catalysts, enzymes
Explanation:
Catalysts are known for reducing the activation energy of a reaction thus increasing the reaction rate.
Enzymes are a type of catalyst.
Compared to fish found in lower temperature habitats, fish that inhabit higher temperatures tend to have more ____
Compared to fish found in lower-temperature habitats, fish that inhabit higher temperatures tend to have more saturated fatty acids (phospholipids) to maintain synaptic membrane fluidity.
Their metabolic rate, and consequently their energy balance and activity, such as their locomotor and eating habits, are impacted by the temperature.
The ability and desire of fish to obtain food, as well as the manner in which they digest food, absorb nutrients through their gastrointestinal system, and store surplus energy, are all affected by temperature. Temperature also plays a role in how to fish process food through digestion.
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Describe the purpose of mitosis.
2. Describe what is happening in each stage and what each stage looks like:
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Answer:
To acquire growth and to replace worn out and defected cells.
Explanation:
The main purpose of mitosis is to acquire growth and to replace worn out and defected cells.
In prophase, the chromatin condenses which is present in the nucleus of the cell.
Prometaphase is the stage where the nuclear membrane breaks apart into numerous "membrane vesicles".
Metaphase is the phase where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes.
Anaphase is the stage in which chromosomes are pulled by the spindle fibers to opposite poles of the cell.
In Telophase, the cell is nearly dividing, and it starts to re-establish its normal structures as cytokinesis (division of the cell contents) takes place.
Cytokinesis is the process which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Which of the following is the lobe of the brain that deals with visual interpretation?
O Temporal
OOccipital
O Parietal
0Frontal
Which of these is a way light pollution harms wildlife?
A. Causes foodborne disease outbreaks, such as that caused by Salmonella
B. Confuses organisms that rely on cycles of day and night
C. Blocks sunlight from reaching plants and animals underwater
D. Raises the body temperature of organisms to harmful levels
Answer:
A
causes foodbrones diseases outbreaks such as that caused by salmonella
Confuses organisms that rely on cycles of day and night. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is light pollution?Animals that rely on the natural cycles of day and night for navigation, reproduction, and other behaviors may become disoriented as a result of light pollution, which can disrupt the natural cycles of day and night. For instance, hatchling sea turtles follow the reflection of the moon on the water to find their way to the water.
However, exposure to artificial light can cause them to become disoriented and lead them away from the water, making them more susceptible to being eaten by predators or becoming dehydrated. Similar to how humans can become disoriented by bright lights, migratory birds can also become disoriented and crash into buildings or other structures.
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If A 40-kilogram person is standing on one toot. The area
of the foot is 0.02 square meters, What is the pressure
exerted by the foot on the floor?
Answer:
19600Nm^-2
Explanation:
As you might know, Presure = force / Area force = 40 kg*9.8= 392 newtons. area = 0.02 m^2. presure = 392/0.02
29. Brain has one son, two grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren. This is example of
O exponential growth.
Odynamic growth.
O linear growth.
Obinary growth.
This is an example of exponential growth.
Exponential growth refers to a pattern of growth where the quantity or size of something increases at an accelerating rate over time.
In the given scenario, Brain has one son, two grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren.
Each generation is producing more offspring, resulting in a rapidly increasing number of descendants.
The progression from one generation to the next demonstrates exponential growth because each subsequent generation adds more individuals than the previous one.
As the generations continue, the number of descendants grows exponentially larger.
Exponential growth can be observed in various natural and human-made systems, such as population growth, compound interest, and the spread of infectious diseases.
In this case, the number of descendants in Brain's family tree follows an exponential pattern, as each new generation multiplies the number of offspring, leading to a significant growth rate.
Therefore, the example given aligns with the concept of exponential growth.
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(b) Find the resultant of a force 4N and 8N acting at the same point on an object if the forces act in the same
direction in the same straight line
Answer:
12N
Explanation:
4n+8n=12N
8. Finish the model above by filling in each of the 8 empty circles with an allele or an allele
combination.
Then write a paragraph to describe the role of meiosis in creating different allele combinations in
the offspring. Be sure to consider and answer the following questions: (1) Are there different
allele combinations in the offspring (zygote)? If there are, how many different types? (2) Is
meiosis necessary to create the different allele combinations? If it is, state the role of meiosis.
I
Yes, there are three different allele combinations in the offspring.
Yes, meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that is essential for producing various allele combinations in the progeny.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of four gamete cells and a 50% reduction in the number of chromosomes in the parent cell. To develop egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction, this process is necessary.
Meiosis is also known as reduction division and is the process by which a germ cell divides into four gametes, or sex cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the original cell and results from two nuclear fissions.
The three different allele combinations are as follows:
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Earth's temperature has increased slightly in the last 100 years. Many scientists believe that
the increase is related to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. What gas
produced in this process has been most closely linked to rising atmospheric temperatures?
A) soot
B) chlorofluorocarbons
C) nuclear waste
D) carbon dioxide
The gas produced in the burning of fossil fuels that has been most closely linked to rising atmospheric temperatures is carbon dioxide. Option D
What is the burning of fossil fuel?
As a byproduct of combustion when fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are used to produce energy, carbon dioxide is discharged into the atmosphere.
As a greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide absorbs heat from the sun inside the Earth's atmosphere, creating the greenhouse effect, which causes global warming. The Earth's natural greenhouse effect, which keeps the globe warm enough to support life, is caused by this phenomena.
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What is the differences of mitosis and meiosis
mitosis refers to the parts of the original nucleus into two nuclei. On the other hand, meiosis refers to each having half chromosomes of the original cell.
in mitosis, there is the maintenance of chromosomes takes place while meiosis leads to a reduction in the no. of chromosomes. There are no variations in mitosis and variants occur in meiosis.
hence at last we can say that the above are the major difference between mitosis and meiosis. All of the explained differences will clearly lead to identifying them in particular. mitosis and meiosis plays a vital role in formation of gametes.
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A part of an mRNA molecule with the following sequence is being read by a ribosome: 5'-UGC-GCA-3' (mRNA). The charged transfer RNA molecules shown in the figure below (with their anticodons shown in the 3' to 5' direction) are available. Two of them can correctly match the mRNA so that a dipeptide can form:
Which of the following dipeptides will be formed?
Proline-Threonine
Glycine-Cysteine
Alanine-Alanine
Cysteine-Alanin
mRNA codons determine which amino acid will be added to the growing polypeptidic chain. tRNA anticodons pair these codons and add the correct amino acid. The dipeptide formed will be Cysteine-Alanine.
------------------------------------------
Let us review a few points,
In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction.According to the codons being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each codon represents one amino acid used to build the protein. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. The anticodon is a short sequence of bases that pairs with mRNA codons.tRNA adds amino acids following the codons sequence in the mRNA molecule.The protein grows from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus. Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔UGuanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔GIn the exposed example,
→ mRNA ⇒ codons ⇒ 5'-UGC - GCA-3'
→ tRNA ⇒ anticodons ⇒ ACG CGU
→ proteins ⇒ amino acids ⇒ Cys Ala ⇒ Codon UGC codes for Cysteine
⇒Codon GCA codes for Alanine
So, for the given sequence of mRNA, tRNA anticodons are ACG and CGU. And the added amino acids are Cysteine and Alanine.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Question 1 How did Jared's results match your predictions?
The child soldiers in Sierra Leone
Describe the processes required to transform a rock from....
Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Igneous Rock
Answer:
The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary
Explanation:
The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. The three processes that change one rock to another are crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation. Any rock can transform into any other rock by passing through one or more of these processes. This creates the rock cycle.
Sometimes patients with Dementia experience the inability to complete tasks.
Simple tasks such as getting dressed, brushing teeth, and eating become
overwhelming. This inability to perform familiar tasks is?
Forgetfulness
Agnosia
Apraxia
Delusions
Apraxia is the inability to carry out routine duties as they are explained in the context.
A neurological illness known as apraxia is characterised by the loss or impairment of the capacity to carry out or execute skilled or deliberate motions, even though the affected person is physically capable of doing so.
Apraxia in dementia patients might show itself as trouble with once-routine and familiar daily tasks like dressing, grooming, or eating. In contrast to other cognitive symptoms of dementia such as forgetfulness, agnosia (loss of sensory perception), and delusions, which are not explicitly connected to the inability to perform tasks, apraxia is separate from these symptoms.
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Which of the following is not a normal body response to heat?
Select one:
a. dilation of peripheral blood vessels
b. increased sweating
C. decreased rate of muscle activity
d. increased retention of blood in the core region
e. increased water loss
Answer:
c. decrease rate of muscle activity
How much biosphere extends to the distance?
Answer:
20 kilo meters(12 miles)
Question 2
lonic compounds tend to form crystals with low melting points.
True
False
mitosis and meiosis both start out as diploid cells
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Meiosis divides 2 times so you only get 1 set of genetic information and mitosis is 2 sets.
Which of the following evidence for evolution can be obtained from fossils?A. vestigial stagesB. transitional stagesC. homologous stagesD. geographic stages
Evidence for evolution that can be obtained from fossils is transitional stages of the extant species, as stated in the second answer option (B. transitional stages). This is possibly due to for a known fossil, there can be found a new fossil related, which can be a variation of that former species, but also a previous form of a currently existing species, as we can see in the following picture, where the three images of teeth in the middle, corresponds to transitional stages between the two different teeth of each extreme of the picture (:
Exam number: 700052RR
Exam Guidelines
▸ Exam Instructions
Early
O A. The medulla
OB. Repression
OC. The death instinct
O D. The preconscious mind
Question 1 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
1. According to Sigmund Freud, memories that easily surface into everyday thought are in which part of the mind?
Hint: In the iceberg analogy, this is the part of the iceberg that's just below the surface of the water.
onality
O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Accοrding tο Sigmund Freud, memοries that easily surface intο everyday thοught are in the precοnsciοus mind. The answer tο the questiοn is οptiοn D.
Whο is Sigmund Freud?Sigmund Freud may justly be called the mοst influential intellectual legislatοr οf his age. His creatiοn οf psychοanalysis was at οnce a theοry οf the human psyche, a therapy fοr the relief οf its ills, and an οptic fοr the interpretatiοn οf culture and sοciety.
Despite repeated criticisms, attempted refutatiοns, and qualificatiοns οf Freud’s wοrk, its spell remained pοwerful well after his death and in fields far remοved frοm psychοlοgy as it is narrοwly defined. If, as the American sοciοlοgist Philip Rieff οnce cοntended, “psychοlοgical man” replaced such earlier nοtiοns as pοlitical, religiοus, οr ecοnοmic man as the 20th century’s dοminant self-image, it is in nο small measure due tο the pοwer οf Freud’s visiοn and the seeming inexhaustibility οf the intellectual legacy he left behind.
What is the interiοr ?The term "interiοr" can refer tο the inside οr inner part οf sοmething, such as the inside οf a building, vehicle, οr οbject. It can alsο refer tο the inside οr inner wοrkings οf a system, cοncept, οr idea.
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which of the following variables are associated with reducing a woman's fertility rate
I. Affluence II. Availability of family planning services III. Early Marriage IV. Education
A. I, II, and IV B. II and IV only C. II, III, and IV D. I, II, and III
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I got it right!