Researchers wanted to determine if there was an association between the level of happiness of an individual and their risk of breast cancer. The researchers studied 1813 people over the course of 5 years. During this 5-year period, they interviewed the individuals and asked questions about their daily lives and the hassles they face. In addition, hypothetical scenarios were presented to determine how each individual would handle the situation. These interviews were videotaped and studied to assess the emotions of the individuals. The researchers also determined which individuals in the study experienced any type of breast cancer over the 9-year period. After their analysis, the researchers concluded that the happy individuals were less likely to experience breast cancer. (a) What type of observational study was this? Explain. (b) What is the response variable? What is the explanatory variable?

Answers

Answer 1

The answers to all the subparts of the question are shown below.

What is an observational study?An observational study is used in fields such as epidemiology, social sciences, psychology, and statistics to draw conclusions from a sample to a population where the independent variable is not under the researcher's control due to ethical concerns or logistical constraints. One common observational study is about the potential effect of a treatment on subjects, where the assignment of subjects to a treated versus a control group is beyond the investigator's control.

(A) What type of observational study was this?

Because all information about the individuals was gathered at one point in time, this was a cross-sectional study.

(B-1) What is the response variable?

Whether or not the woman has IDC breast cancer is the response variable. The qualitative response variable is used.

(B-2) What is the explanatory variable?

Whether or not the woman has IDC breast cancer is the explanatory variable.

Therefore, the answers to all the subparts of the question are shown.

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Related Questions

Which of the following vectors is not a unit vector? i+j+k i k j

Answers

The vector i + j + k is not a unit vector.

A unit vector is a vector with a magnitude (length) of 1. To determine if a vector is a unit vector, we calculate its magnitude and check if it equals 1.

A vector is a quantity or phenomenon that has two independent properties: magnitude and direction. The term also denotes the mathematical or geometrical representation of such a quantity. Examples of vectors in nature are velocity, momentum, force, electromagnetic fields and weight.

For the vector i + j + k, the magnitude can be calculated as:

|i + j + k| = √(1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2) = √3

Since the magnitude of i + j + k is √3 and not 1, it is not a unit vector.

In summary, the vector i + j + k is not a unit vector because its magnitude is √3, which is different from 1.

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1
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Determine whether each pair of lines is perpendicular, parallel, or neither.
4y= 2x - 4
y = -2x +9
y = 2x + 4
2y = 4x - 7
Neither
2y = 4x + 4
y=-2x - 2
Perpendicular
Parallel

Answers

For lines to be parallel, the slope has to be the same.

For lines to be perpendicular, the slope has to be the negative reciprocal.

what are perpendicular lines?These lines always intersect at right angles.If two lines are perpendicular to the same line, they are parallel to each other and will never intersect. The sides of the right-angled triangle enclosing the right angle are perpendicular to each other.Two distinct lines intersecting each other at 90°, or a right angle, are called perpendicular lines.

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f(x)=2x+5/3x find f-1(x)
please answer quickly!

Answers

Answer:I think its 2x-5/3

Step-by-step explanation:

please let me know if I'm wrong.

If line FG and line GH lie in plane P. Which of the following postulates can be used to show that line FH lies in plane P

A. If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line.
B. A plane contains at least three points not on the same line.
C. Through any two point, there is exactly one line.
D. If two points lie in a plane, then the entire line containing those points lies in that plane.

Answers

Given:

Line FG and line GH lie in plane P.

To find:

The postulates that can be used to show that line FH lies in plane P.

Solution:

Ling FG and line GH lie in plane P. It means, all the points on the lines FG and GH lie on the plane P.

So, points F, G and H are the three points lie in the plane P.

We know that, if two points lie in a plane, then the entire line containing those points lies in that plane.

Since, F and H are in plane P, therefore, the line FH containing the points F and H, lies in plane P.

Hence, the correct option is D.

Find the mean, median, mode and range 28,45,53,28, 47 show work please

Answers

Value of mean is, 40.2

Value of median is, 45

Value of mode is, 28

Value of range is, 25

Given that;

Data set is,

⇒ 28, 45, 53, 28, 47

Now, We can arrange into ascending order as;

⇒ 28, 28, 45, 47, 53

Hence, Value of mean is,

⇒ (28 + 28 + 45 + 47 + 53) / 5

⇒ 40.2

And, The value of median is,

⇒ (5 + 1) / 2

⇒ 6/2

⇒ 3rd term

⇒ 45

The value of mode =28

And, The value of range is,

⇒ 53 - 28

⇒ 25

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Pl help me I will give Brainly

Pl help me I will give Brainly

Answers

Answer:

Both gyms charge the same after 2 months and LA fitness has a greater initial fee.

Practice Problems
0.22t
1. If left unchecked, a new strain of flu virus can spread from a single person to others very
quickly. The number of people affected can be modeled using the formula P(t) = e
where represents the number of days the virus is allowed to spread unchecked. Estimate
the number of people infected with the virus after 30 days and after 60 days.

Practice Problems0.22t1. If left unchecked, a new strain of flu virus can spread from a single person

Answers

An estimated 50118 peοple will be infected after 60 days

The given fοrmula fοr mοdeling the number οf peοple infected with the virus is:

\(P(t) = e^{0.22t\)

Tο estimate the number οf peοple infected after 30 days, substitute t = 30 intο the fοrmula:

\(P(30) = e^{(0.22*30)} = e^{6.6 = 787.9\)

Therefοre, an estimated 788 peοple will be infected after 30 days.

Tο estimate the number οf peοple infected after 60 days, substitute t = 60 intο the fοrmula:

\(P(60) = e^{(0.22*60)} = e^{13.2 = 50117.9\)

Therefοre, an estimated 50118 peοple will be infected after 60 days.

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Please Help!!
Thanks!!

Please Help!!Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

a) 18x+9x+4x+16

b) 41x+16

2. The tables show the numbers of gr
and purple beads Mia and Riley used
to make 5 different decorative picture
frames.
Mia's Picture Frames
Green
2
4
6
8
10
Purple
7
14
21
28
35
Riley's Picture Frames
Green 5 10 15 20
Purple 8 13 18 23
25
28
Part A
Are the numbers of green and
purple beads in Mia's picture frames
proportional? Write an equation that
relates the number of purple beads, p,
to the number of green beads, g.
Part B
Are the numbers of green and purple
beads in Riley's picture frames
proportional? Write an equation that
relates the number of purple beads, p.

Answers

Answer:

What-?

\(\(\purple{\rule{45pt}{1000000pt}}\tex\)

Part A:  yes, p = 7/2 g;

Part B: no, p = g+3.

What are ratio and proportions?

Fractions play a major role in the explanation of ratio and proportion. At the point when a division is addressed as a: b, in which case it is a ratio, whereas a proportion asserts that two ratios are equal. A and b are any two integers in this case. The ratio and proportion are two crucial concepts that serve as the foundation for comprehending a variety of scientific and mathematical concepts.

Given tables for different beads for picture frame,

Mia's picture frame

Green beads     2   4   6    8   10  

purple beads     7  14  21  28  35

Part A:  since   2/7  = 4/ 14 =  6/21  =  8/28  =  10/35 =  2/7

so the beads are in proportion,

since 2/7  = g/p, where p = purple beads and g = green beads

p = 7/2 g.

Part B Riley's picture frame

Green beads     5   10   15    20   25  

purple beads     8   13    18   23   28

now  5/8  ≠  10/13   ≠  15/18  ≠  20/23  ≠ 25/28

the ratio of green beads are not equal so they are not in proportion,

but they are linear (10 - 5)/(13 - 8)  = (15 - 10)/(18 - 13)  = (20 - 15)/(23 - 18)  =1

let the equation be (g + a= p), where  p = purple beads and g = green beads and a, is constant, as we find that purple beads are 3 more than green the equation is  p =  g + 3

Hence beads in Mia's picture frames are in proportion and not in proportion for Riley's picture frames, and equation for Mia's picture frames is p = 7/2 g, and for Riley's picture frames is   p =  g + 3.

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min ti x₁ = x₂-u x₂ = u -144²1 (x₁, x₂) arbitrary starting point. Let (0,0) be the Check whether situation (x₁, x₂)→ (0,0) shortest time is met. the beginning of the the coordinate. generality condition of the

Answers

It appears that the system dynamics can be manipulated through the control input u to minimize the time required for convergence to the origin (0,0).

Here, we have,

given that,

min t_i

x₁ = x₂-u

x₂ = u

-1 ≤ u ≤ 1, (x₁, x₂) are arbitrary starting point.

and origin  (0,0) be the begging of the coordinate.

also given that, (x₁, x₂)→ (0,0)

so, min t_i at origin (0,0) = t

Therefore, the generality condition of the situation does not met.

so, we get,

The given system can be represented by the following equations:

x₁' = x₂ - u

x₂' = u

To analyze the behavior of the system, we can examine the dynamics of each variable separately.

For x₁:

x₁' = x₂ - u

The equation implies that the rate of change of x₁ is dependent on x₂ and the input u. The term (-u) acts as a control input that can affect the dynamics of x₁. If we choose an appropriate control input u, we can manipulate the rate of change of x₁ and potentially minimize the time required to reach the origin.

For x₂:

x₂' = u

The equation for x₂ indicates that the rate of change of x₂ is solely determined by the input u. The variable x₂ can be directly controlled by the input u, allowing us to influence its behavior and potentially expedite convergence.

Based on the given equations, it appears that the system dynamics can be manipulated through the control input u to minimize the time required for convergence to the origin (0,0).

By carefully selecting the control input, it is possible to achieve the shortest time to reach the origin from any arbitrary starting point (x₁, x₂).

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What is the area of a square with side length of 4 and one-fourth m?
8 and one-half meters squared
17 meters squared
18 and 1 Over 6 meters squared
20 and one-fourth meters squared

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

18 and 1 Over 6 meters squared

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello There!

We can find the area of a square by multiplying its side by itself ( more specifically squaring it)

So the area of the square is equal to

\(4.25^2\\4.25*4.25=18.06\)

so the area of the square is 18.06

Find the volume of the solid generated when the right triangle below is rotated about side \overline{UW} UW . Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

The volume of the solid generated when the right triangle below is rotated about side is 564.2.

How to calculate the volume?

The volume will be calculated by using the formula:

= 1/3πr²h

where, r = 7

h = 11

Therefore, the volume will be:

= 1/3πr²h

= 1/3 × 3.14 × 7² × 11

= 564.2

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Find the volume of the solid generated when the right triangle below is rotated about side \overline{UW}

PLEASEEEEE HELP ASAP

PLEASEEEEE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

12m

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

9<✓88<10

Step-by-step explanation:

✓88 = 9.38083

Chen is a lorry driver.
He earns a bonus if he drives at least 2.8 kilometres per litre of fuel.
The figures show some information about Chen's last journey.
Journey time 4.5 hours
Average speed 61 km/h
Amount of fuel used 96 litres

Work out whether Chen earned a bonus for this journey.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Chen earned a bonus for the journey.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 hour = 61 km

4.5 hrs = 61 * 4.5 = 274.5 km

Now,

96 litres = 274.5 km

1 litre = 274.5/96 km

1 litre = 2.859 = 2.9 km (approximately)

So, he drived more than 2.8 kilometers per litre of fuel.

Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculating distance travelled by Chen

Journey time x Average speed4.5 hours x 61 km/h274.5 km

Calculating distance covered per litre of fuel

Distance covered / Amount of fuel used274.5 / 962.86 km/litreThe requirement was 2.8 km/litreTherefore, Chen has earned a bonus for this journey

for each of the following, show that the differential form is not exact, but becomes exact when multiplied through by the given integrating factor

Answers

To determine if a differential form is exact, we need to check if its partial derivatives satisfy the condition of equality. If the differential form is not exact, we can multiply it by an integrating factor to make it exact.

Given a differential form of the form M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy, we can determine if it is exact by checking if ∂M/∂y = ∂N/∂x. If this condition is not satisfied, the differential form is not exact. However, we can multiply the differential form by an integrating factor to make it exact.

By multiplying the original differential form by an integrating factor, which is usually a function of either x or y, the resulting form will have equal partial derivatives, satisfying the condition for exactness. The integrating factor effectively "corrects" the form and makes it exact.

By finding the appropriate integrating factor and multiplying it with the given differential form, we can transform it into an exact form. This process is a fundamental technique in solving certain types of differential equations and allows us to find solutions that would otherwise be challenging to obtain.

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Show full work to factor
2x² + 5x-7

Answers

Answer:

(2x+7)(x-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

2x²+5x-7

2x²+7x-2x-7

x(2x+7)-1(2x+7)

(2x+7)(x-1)

(6-12) a random sample of 100 lightning flashes resulted in a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the true average echo duration of (0.743, 0.877). is this an evidence that true average echo duration of lightning flashes is .8 seconds?

Answers

Based on the given confidence interval, there is evidence to support the claim that the true average echo duration of lightning flashes is 0.8 seconds.

To determine if the evidence supports the claim that the true average echo duration of lightning flashes is 0.8 seconds, we need to check if the value 0.8 falls within the confidence interval.

The 95% two-sided confidence interval for the true average echo duration is (0.743, 0.877). Since the value 0.8 falls within this interval, it means that the true average echo duration of lightning flashes of 0.8 seconds is within the range of values that is supported by the data.

Therefore, based on the given confidence interval, there is evidence to support the claim that the true average echo duration of lightning flashes is 0.8 seconds.

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the estimated regression equation is . use to test whether the production volume is significantly related to the total cost. complete the anova table. enter all values with nearest whole number, except the test statistic (to 2 decimals) and the -value (to 4 decimals).

Answers

To test whether the production volume is significantly related to the total cost using the estimated regression equation, we need to perform an analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The ANOVA table will provide us with the necessary information to determine the significance of the relationship. The ANOVA table consists of several components: the sum of squares (SS), the degrees of freedom (df), the mean squares (MS), the F-test statistic, and the p-value.  The total sum of squares (SST) is also computed by summing the squares of the differences between the observed values and the mean of the dependent variable.  dfR is equal to the number of independent variables (excluding the intercept term), while dfE is calculated as the total number of observations minus the number of independent variables.

The mean squares for the regression (MSR) and the error (MSE) are then calculated by dividing the respective sum of squares by their corresponding degrees of freedom. To obtain the F-test statistic, we divide MSR by MSE. The p-value is determined by comparing the F-test statistic to the critical value corresponding to the chosen significance level.  we can determine whether the production volume has a significant relationship with the total cost. If the p-value is below the chosen significance level, typically 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant relationship between the variables.

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An aerospace engineer is designing a model of a portion of a new telescope, a cylinder with a cone cut-out as shown below. What is the total volume of the materials used to make the new telescope piece?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete, as the required figure is not attached to the question.

From the question, we can deduce that the telescope is a composite figure made from a cone and a cylinder.

To get the volume of the materials used, you have to calculate the volume of the cone and that of the cylinder.

The sum of these volumes, is your answer.

Assume the following dimensions:

Cone

\(r = 5\\\) --- radius

\(h = 7\) --- height

Cylinder

\(r = 5\\\) --- radius

\(h = 20\) --- height

The volume of the cone is:

\(Volume = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2h\)

\(V_1= \frac{1}{3} \pi *5^2*7\)

\(V_1= \frac{1}{3} \pi *25*7\)

\(V_1= \frac{175}{3} \pi\)

The volume of the cylinder is:

\(Volume = \pi r^2h\)

\(V_2 = \pi * 5^2 * 20\)

\(V_2 = \pi * 25* 20\)

\(V_2 = 500\pi\)

The total is:

\(Volume = V_1 + V_2\)

\(Volume = \frac{175\pi}{3} + 500\pi\)

Take LCM

\(Volume = \frac{175\pi+1500\pi}{3}\)

\(Volume = \frac{1675\pi}{3}\)

Hi, I don't need this really fast, but I really don't understand how to do surface area and lateral surface area with rectangular prisms, triangular prisms and cylinders. Any tips will be greatly appreciated. I will give you brainlist. ( idk how to spell lol ) :)

Answers

Answer:

The surface area is the area that describes the material that will be used to cover a geometric solid. When we determine the surface areas of a geometric solid we take the sum of the area for each geometric form within the solid.

Answer:

The volume of a pyramid

V=1/3⋅B⋅h

The area of the rectangle:

A=C⋅h

A=12.6⋅6

A≈75.6

To find the volume of a cylinder we multiply the base area (which is a circle) and the height h.

V=πr2⋅h

A light pole casts a shadow of seven feet. Nearby a six foot tall man casts a shadow
of 2.5 feet. Use similar figures to find the height of the light pole. Before starting
draw a picture to make sure you are comparing corresponding lengths. In your
answer, be sure to include your equation and how you solved it. Don't forget units of
measure!

Answers

X/7 = 6/2.5
Get X by itself
X= 42/2.5
Then put that in you calculator
X= 16.8

To draw the picture just draw a tall like with about half the shadow then draw a shorter line next to it with about half the shadow and out in your labels

y
T
N
9
6
U
3
M
What is the value of y?
3√3 units
6√3 units
O
9√3 units
O 12√3 units

Answers

The value of y from the given figure is 6√3

Pythagoras theorem

From the given figure, according to the theorem;

H² = 6² - 3²

H² = 36 - 9

H²  = 27

H = 3√3

Determine the value of y using the same theorem;

y² = 9² + ( 3√3

y² = 81. + 27

y = √108

y = 6√3

Hence the value of y from the given figure is 6√3

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yTN96U3MWhat is the value of y?33 units63 unitsO93 unitsO 123 units

Definition: To solve a problem, we often______
the given information into algebraic expressions and
Example: The phrase "4 more than twice a number' becomes 2n + 4'.

Definition: To solve a problem, we often______the given information into algebraic expressions andExample:

Answers

To solve a problem, we often Translate the given information into algebraic expressions and equations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided statement.

In order to solve a mathematical problem, we often translate the given information into algebraic expressions and equations.

For example: “6 less than twice a number"

We first need to translate it.

This can be translated as: 2n-6

Where n represents the number.

Hence, the complete statement is To solve a problem, we often Translate the given information into algebraic expressions and equations.

Smoothies weren't cutting it so we went to Red Robin to order a burger. Our bill was $5.79. Avon has a 5.25% tax and our
waitress earned a 15% tip. What was the total bill?

Answers

Answer:

$6.96

Step-by-step explanation:

5.25% of 5.79

5.79 × 5.25/100 = $0.303975 or $0.30

15% of 5.79

5.79 × 15/100 = $0.8685 or $0.87

total

$5.79 + $0.30 + $0.87 = $6.96

PLEASE HELP...........................

PLEASE HELP...........................

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

6) 3750

7) 244

PLEASE HELP...........................

Problem 2 (21 points) The random variables X and Y have joint pdf fX,Y(x,y)=2e−x−y,0

Answers

1. P(X + Y ≤ 2) = -e⁻² - 2e⁻², 2. Marginal PDF for X: fₓ(x) = -2e⁻ˣ and marginal PDF for Y: fᵧ(y) = 2e⁻ʸ - 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ.

1. To find P(X + Y ≤ 2), we need to integrate the joint PDF over the region where X + Y is less than or equal to 2. Since X and Y are non-negative random variables, the region of interest is the triangle bounded by the lines X = 0, Y = 0, and X + Y = 2. Integrating the joint PDF over this region gives:

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = ∫∫ fₓᵧ(x, y) dx dy

The integral bounds can be determined by considering the constraints 0 ≤ X ≤ Y ≤ ∞:

0 ≤ x ≤ y

0 ≤ y ≤ ∞

Setting up the integral,

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = ∫[0,∞] ∫[x,2-x] 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ dy dx

Solving the integral,

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = ∫[0,∞] -2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ ∣ x to 2-x dx

Simplifying the integral bounds,

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = ∫[0,∞] -2e⁻ˣ⁻²⁻ˣ + 2e⁻²⁻ˣ dx

Evaluating the integral,

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = -e⁻²⁻ˣ - 2e⁻²⁻ˣ ∣ 0 to ∞

As x approaches infinity, e⁻²⁻ˣ approaches 0, so the second term in the integral becomes zero.

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = -e⁻²⁻⁰ - 2e⁻²⁻⁰

P(X + Y ≤ 2) = -e⁻² - 2e⁻²

Therefore, P(X + Y ≤ 2) = -e⁻² - 2e⁻².

2. To find the marginal PDFs for X and Y, we integrate the joint PDF over the respective variable while treating the other variable as a constant. The marginal PDF for X, denoted as fₓ(x), is obtained by integrating the joint PDF fₓᵧ(x, y) over the range of Y:

fₓ(x) = ∫[x,∞] fₓᵧ(x, y) dy

Substituting the given joint PDF,

fₓ(x) = ∫[x,∞] 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ dy

Simplifying the integral,

fₓ(x) = -2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ ∣ x to ∞

As y approaches infinity, e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ approaches 0, so the integral becomes,

fₓ(x) = -2e⁻ˣ⁻ˣ

Simplifying further,

fₓ(x) = -2e⁻ˣ

Therefore, the marginal PDF for X is fₓ(x) = -2e⁻ˣ.

Similarly, the marginal PDF for Y, denoted as fᵧ(y), is obtained by integrating the joint PDF fₓᵧ(x, y) over the range of X,

fᵧ(y) = ∫[0,y] fₓᵧ(x, y) dx

Substituting the given joint PDF,

fᵧ(y) = ∫[0,y] 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ dx

Simplifying the integral,

fᵧ(y) = 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ ∣ 0 to y

fᵧ(y) = 2e⁻ʸ - 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ

Therefore, the marginal PDF for Y is fᵧ(y) = 2e⁻ʸ - 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ.

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Complete question - Let the random variables X and Y have the joint PDF given below:

fₓᵧ(x, y) = 2e⁻ˣ⁻ʸ when 0 ≤ X ≤ Y ≤ ∞

fₓᵧ(x, y) = 0 otherwise.

1. Find P(X + Y ≤ 2)

2. Find the marginal PDF for X and Y.

Please help it would be very much helpul

Please help it would be very much helpul

Answers

x = 12.

Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at a 90-degree angle. So, for example, line ST is perpendicular to line CD. So line ST is perpendicular to line CD.

Perpendicular lines always intersect each other, however, all intersecting lines are not always perpendicular to each other. The two main properties of perpendicular lines are: Perpendicular lines always meet or intersect each other. The angle between any two perpendicular lines is always equal to 90.

Given that

line m and n are perpendiculars

then angle ∠a = ∠b

then

5x + 20 = 7x -4

7x -5x = 20 + 4

2x = 24

x = 24/ 2

x = 12.

Hence the value of x = 12

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Which equation shows y=3x−15 in standard form? 5x−15y=−1 5x−15y=1 15x+5y=−1 15x−5y=1

Answers

Answer:

3x-y=15 should be the answer

Can someone please help me with this? Not just answers pleaseee.

Can someone please help me with this? Not just answers pleaseee.

Answers

7(x+2)

Let's find the common term in this expression to factor it out. it is 7.

Factoring is the opposite of distributing.

If we distribute, we will get the original expression.

Next:

45-27k

Here, the common term is 9:

9(5-3k)

12ab+7b - the common term is b:

b(12a+7)

y^2-9y.

Here the common term is y:

y(y-9)

8r-32r² the common term here is 8r:

8r(1-4r)

16gh+28gh: the Common Term is 4gh:

4gh(4+7)

21w²-77wx The common term is 7w:

7w(3w-11x)

Hope it helps! Please mark Brainliest! =)

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