Answer: -8 would be his yield answer
Explanation:
Complete the statement.
Ethanol is
an elementary substance
a compound
Answer:
a compound is a syllable in the outer world
Explanation:
The positively charged center in an atom is called as:A. NucleusB. NeutronsC. ProtonsD. Electrons
The positively charged center in an atom is called as Nucleus. It is made up of positively charged protons and neutral sub-atomic particle called as neutrons.
What is meant by protons ?
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus.The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's.A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A subatomic particle having a positive charge is called a proton.The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom. A particular subatomic particle with no charge is the neutron.Although protons were once thought of as elementary particles, the Standard Model of particle physics now recognizes them as composite particles made up of three valence quarks, and they are grouped alongside neutrons as hadrons.To learn more about protons refer to
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Identify the correct formula for potassium hydroxide.
)
А)
КО
B)
КОН
C)
кон
D)
РОН
Which of the following questions can be answered by science? (5 points)
Answer:
you didn't put the question
Explanation:
??
Answer:
I. Why is land use more important than water use?
II. Why do human activities affect land?
Explanation:
Perform the followingmathematical operation, andreport the answer to the correctnumber of significant figures.0.008 : 51.3[? ]x100
Firsly, we can write the numbers in scientific form:
\(\begin{gathered} 0.008=8\times10^{-3} \\ 51.3=5.13\times10^1 \end{gathered}\)Notice that 0.008 has no tailing zeros, so the only significant figure is "8". 51,6 has 3 significant numbers.
In a division, the result will have the same number of significant figures as the one with less significant figure.
Since the one with less is 0.008, that has only one, the result also only has one significant figure:
\(\frac{0.008}{51.3}=\frac{8\times10^{-3}}{5.13\times10^1}=\frac{8}{5.13}\times10^{-4}=1.559\ldots\times10^{-4}\approx2\times10^{-4}\)which of the following is obtained when a nitrile is treated with an excess of lialh4, followed by water?
When a nitrile is treated with an excess of LiAlH4 followed by water, the obtained product is a primary amine.
1. Nitrile (RC≡N) reacts with excess LiAlH4 (lithium aluminum hydride), which is a strong reducing agent.
2. The LiAlH4 reduces the nitrile to an imine (RCH=NH) intermediate.
3. The imine intermediate is further reduced by the excess LiAlH4 to form an aldimine (RCH2-NH2).
4. Finally, water (H2O) is added to the reaction to hydrolyze any remaining LiAlH4, and the primary amine (RCH2-NH2) is obtained as the final product.
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which statement is true/false answer
Answer:
yellow is false and black is true.
Do you have more gravity when your on the ground or in the air
The gravity force on an object from the Earth is the same regardless of whether the object is surrounded by air .
the Earth has an average gravitational force. Different locations on Earth have gravitational forces that are larger or smaller than average. This is because each location has more or less mass than the average
For the reaction A(aq) + B(aq) <---> C(aq) + D(aq), the equilibrium constant is 20. 4 at 25oC and 37. 1 at 50oC. What is the value of the standard Gibbs free energy change (in kJ) of this reaction at 75oC?
The value of the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction at 75°C is approximately -2.457 kJ/mol.
To determine the value of the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction A(aq) + B(aq) ↔ C(aq) + D(aq) at 75°C, we can use the Van 't Hoff equation, which relates the equilibrium constant (K) to the temperature (T) and ΔG°:
ln(K2/K1) = -ΔH°/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)
Given:
Equilibrium constant at 25°C (K1) = 20.4
Equilibrium constant at 50°C (K2) = 37.1
Temperature at 25°C (T1) = 298 K
Temperature at 50°C (T2) = 323 K
R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) (gas constant)
We need to solve for ΔH°, the enthalpy change at standard conditions. Rearranging the equation:
ΔH° = -R * (ln(K2/K1) / (1/T2 - 1/T1))
Calculating:
ΔH° ≈ -8.314 J/(mol·K) * (ln(37.1/20.4) / (1/323 K - 1/298 K))
Now, we can use the relationship between ΔG° and ΔH° at constant temperature:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
At constant temperature, ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
Given that the reaction is at standard conditions, ΔS° is zero (since it is not provided). Thus, ΔG° = ΔH°.
Converting J to kJ:
ΔG° ≈ ΔH° / 1000 kJ
Now, we can substitute the calculated value of ΔH° into the equation to find ΔG°:
ΔG° ≈ -8.314 J/(mol·K) * (ln(37.1/20.4) / (1/323 K - 1/298 K)) / 1000 kJ
Calculating:
ΔG° ≈ -2.457 kJ/mol
Therefore, the value of the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction at 75°C is approximately -2.457 kJ/mol.
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Why does ammonia gas diffuse faster than hydrogen chloride gas?
A) Ammonia has a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride.
B) Ammonia is a base, hydrogen chloride is an acid.
C) The ammonia molecule contains more atoms than a hydrogen chloride molecule.
D) The relative molecular mass of ammonia is smaller than that of hydrogen chloride.
Ammonia gas will diffuse faster than hydrogen chloride gas because the relative molecular mass of ammonia is smaller than that of hydrogen chloride.
Diffusion rates of gasesAccording to Graham's law, the diffusion rate of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular weights.
Thus, the lower the molecular weight of a gas, the faster it will diffuse.
The molecular weight of ammonia is 17 while that of hydrogen chloride is 36.5. Thus, ammonia will diffuse faster than hydrogen chloride.
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Evaporites, formed from ______, are important economically because they are often found at or above 97% purity and are ______.
Evaporites, formed from seawater, are important economically because they are often found at or above 97% purity and are water-soluble.
Evaporites are rocks that form from the precipitation of minerals from saline water. The water in this case may come from an ocean, a saline lake, or any other aquatic body that has a high salt content. As the saline water evaporates, it leaves behind a residue of mineral crystals that eventually become sedimentary rocks.
Evaporites and their significanceThe high purity of evaporites makes them extremely useful in various industries. Gypsum, for example, is used in the construction industry to make plaster, wallboard, and cement. Halite is used to de-ice roads and sidewalks in the winter. It is also used to make table salt, which is consumed by people all over the world.
The economic importance of evaporites can be attributed to their abundance, ease of access, and purity. They can be mined from the surface and do not require any heavy machinery to extract. Additionally, evaporites are often found in vast deposits, which means that the supply is relatively stable and predictable.
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What mass of Cl2, in grams is contained in a 10.0L tank at 27oC and 3.50 atm pressure ? a. 1.42 grams b. 142 grams c. 1.01 kg d. 101 grams
Answer:
the correct answer is A
Explanation:
14. How many gases are there, according to the periodic table?
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Answer:
11 gaseous elements are there in periodic table.
Solve pls brainliest
The two green substances are not same thing because some of their properties are different and some of them are the same. If they were the same substance, all of their properties would have to be the same.
How could the explanation be improved?
Answer:
Even though the two substances possess many similarities, they have some unique properties. In turn, since they have the same properties, if they were the same substance, it would make matters worse, if the same chemical was in two different places, there would not be a difference between them since they are the same, just as it is with are two different chemicals would have differing properties since they are two properties would vary from one another since they are 2 totally different things!
when magnesium ionizes to form a magnesium ion, electrons from the ______ sublevel are lost.
when magnesium ionizes to form a magnesium ion, electrons from the ______ sublevel are lost.
When magnesium ionizes to form a magnesium ion, electrons from the 3rd energy sublevel (3s) are lost.
In an atom, electrons occupy certain regions called energy levels or electron shells. These energy levels are represented by the principal quantum number (n), with the lowest energy level being n=1 and the highest energy level being n=infinity. Within each energy level, electrons occupy specific sublevels, which are represented by the angular momentum quantum number (l). These sublevels are labeled s, p, d, and f, corresponding to l=0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The number of electrons that can occupy each energy level or sublevel is determined by the Pauli Exclusion Principle and Hund's Rule.As an electron moves to a higher energy level, it must gain energy. Conversely, as an electron moves to a lower energy level, it releases energy. This energy can be in the form of electromagnetic radiation, such as light.
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hydrochloric acid can be purchased as a 6.0 m solution. what volume of this stock solution must be used to prepare 250 ml of 2.5 m hcl
The volume of hydrochloric acid solution that can be used to prepare 250 ml of 2.5 m HCl is 104.1 mL.
To acquire the appropriate concentration, solutions can be diluted. This method is used on concentrated solutions, which are usually stock solutions, by taking a portion of the stock solution and then adding water or another solvent to increase the volume. A drop in concentration correlates to an increase in volume.
We wish to utilise the following dilution formula for this sort of problem:
C1V1 = C2V2
where,
C1 is the initial concentration
V1 is the initial volume
C2 is the final concentration
V2 is the final volume
This equation is usually used when diluting a solution (converting a highly concentrated material to a less concentrated substance by increasing the volume of the solvent).
The beginning concentration, final volume, and final concentration are all known. To solve for the starting volume, we just rearrange the equation:
\(V_1 = \frac{C_2 * V_2}{C_1}\)
= 2.5 x 250 / 6
= 104.1 mL
So, volume of this stock solution must be 104.1 mL.
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Both a siren passing by and radar exhibit the Doppler effect. What is the main
difference between these two technologies?
A. Radar absorbs sound waves, and the siren reflects them.
B. Radar uses sound waves, and the siren uses radio.
C. Radar reflects sound waves, and the siren absorbs them.
D. Radar uses radio, and the siren uses sound waves.
Answer:
D. Radar uses radio, and the siren uses sound waves.
Explanation:
The main difference between the siren passing by and the radar is that radar uses radio waves and siren uses sound waves.
Sound waves are mechanical waves which requires a material medium for their propagation. In a vacuum, the sound waves cannot pass through freely. Radar is an electromagnetic wave. It is particular of radio waves origin. Such waves do not require a material medium for their propagation and hence can be transmitted through a vacuum.What are the free radicals?
What are the negative health consequences of high amount of free radical in the system? (3 pts)
What are the antioxidants? (1.5 pts)
Free radicals are highly reactive molecules or atoms that have unpaired electrons in their outer shells.
Negative health consequences of a high amount of free radicals in the system include, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Cellular Damage.
Antioxidants are substances that can neutralize or counteract the damaging effects of free radicals.
Free radicals are highly reactive molecules or atoms that have unpaired electrons in their outer shells. They are formed as natural byproducts of various biological processes in the body, such as metabolism, immune response, and environmental factors like pollution, radiation, or smoking. Free radicals are unstable and seek to stabilize themselves by oxidizing other molecules in the body, leading to a chain reaction of damage to cells, proteins, and DNA.
Negative health consequences of a high amount of free radicals in the system include:
Oxidative Stress: Excessive free radicals can cause oxidative stress, which is an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's antioxidant defenses. This can result in damage to cellular components and contribute to the development of chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and aging.
Inflammation: Free radicals can trigger and perpetuate inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is associated with various health conditions, including arthritis, asthma, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.
Cellular Damage: Free radicals can damage cell membranes, proteins, and DNA, leading to mutations, cell dysfunction, and impaired cellular processes. This can disrupt normal cell function and contribute to the development of diseases.
Antioxidants are substances that can neutralize or counteract the damaging effects of free radicals. They help inhibit or reduce the oxidation of other molecules by donating an electron to stabilize the free radicals without becoming free radicals themselves. Antioxidants can be naturally occurring compounds found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds, as well as synthetic substances. Some common antioxidants include vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, selenium, and various phytochemicals. Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants or supplementing with antioxidants can help protect against oxidative stress and mitigate the negative health consequences associated with high levels of free radicals.
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he half-life of a radioactive substance is 21 years. If we begin with a sam substance, calculate the value of b to complete the model belo which gi sample remaining after t years. f(t)=85⋅(b) t
Enter your answer for b in the box below, rounded to three decimals.
The value of b in the equation \(\( f(t) = 85 \cdot b^t \)\) represents the decay factor of the radioactive substance. To determine the value of \( b \), we can use the information that the half-life of the substance is 21 years.
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. In this case, the half-life is 21 years, which means that after 21 years, the amount of the substance remaining will be half of the initial amount.
We can use this information to set up an equation:
\(\(\frac{1}{2} = b^{21}\)\)
To solve for b, we need to take the 21st root of both sides of the equation:
\(\(b = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{21}}\)\)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression:
\(\(b \approx 0.965\)\)
Therefore, the value of b in the equation \(\( f(t) = 85 \cdot b^t \)\) is approximately 0.965.
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2. What changes when an ion is made from an atom?
Answer:
When ions are made of a single atom, such as Li+1, they are called monatomic ions
Explanation:
Any atom or molecule with a net charge, either positive or negative, is known as an ion. An ion consisting of a single atom is a monoatomic ion; an ion consisting of two or more atoms is referred to as a polyatomic ion.
1) Choose the best answer.
Identify the molecule the ball and stick model represents.
NH3
SO2
Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο
BF2
BF3
H₂O
Answer:
I think its. SO2
Explanation:
the S is singular and there is 2 Os and thats what the model shows so I think I'm right
There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the molecule that the ball and stick model represents is BF\(_2\). The correct option is option C.
What is VSEPR theory?VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.
Therefore, the molecule that the ball and stick model represents is BF\(_2\). The correct option is option C.
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What are the charge and coordination number of the central metal ion(s) in each compound of Problem 23.49?
The coordination number of the central metal ion in
[Co(C₂O₄)2(OH)₂]⁻³ exists 6.
What is coordination number?The quantity of neutral atoms or ions encircling the main metal atom is known as the coordination number.
In given case there are four ligands surrounding the Co central atom.
1) Oxalate Ion:
The ion of oxalate has two negative charges (shown below). Therefore, each oxalate forms two coordinate covalent connections with a metal atom in the middle and four coordinate covalent bonds with two Oxalate Ions.
2) Hydroxyl Ion:
One negative charge exists on the hydroxyl ion. As a result, it forms a covalent bond with a Co atom.
The coordination number of the central metal ion in
[Co(C₂O₄)2(OH)₂]⁻³ exists 6.
The complete question is:
What is the coordination number of the central metal ion in [Co(C₂O₄)2(OH)₂]⁻³ ?
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what is CLF full form
Answer:
compact fluorescent light
Write the orbital diagram for the valence electrons of Ne. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all. S d 2 G3 G3 G3 G3 G2 G1 | G2 Gi 11 Write the orbital diagram for the valence electrons of I. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all. р 2 G3 G3 G3 63 3 G2G1 G2 G1 5 11 Write the orbital diagram for the valence electrons of Sr. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all. S a 2 11 G3 G3 G3 دن 5 G2 G1 11 11 Vrite the orbital diagram for the valence electrons of Ge. rag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all. р d 2 G3 G3 G3 G3 G2 G1 G2G1 4 11 1
electronic configuration of Ge is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2. Thus, the orbital diagram of Ge is: G2 G1 | G2 | G3 G3 G3 G3 4 11 1
Ne:
The electronic configuration of Ne is 1s2 2s2 2p6. Thus, the orbital diagram of Ne is:
G2 G1 | G2 | G3 G3 G3 G3
I:
The electronic configuration of I is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6. Thus, the orbital diagram of I is:
G2 G1 | G2 | G3 G3 G3 G3 5
Sr:
The electronic configuration of Sr is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6. Thus, the orbital diagram of Sr is:
G2 G1 | G2 | G3 G3 G3 G3 11
Ge:
The electronic configuration of Ge is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2. Thus, the orbital diagram of Ge is:
G2 G1 | G2 | G3 G3 G3 G3 4 11 1
Br:
The electronic configuration of Br is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3
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net equation of fatty acid synthesis write the net equation for the biosynthesis of palmitate in rat liver, starting from mitochondrial acetyl-coa and cytosolic nadph, atp, and co2.
The net equation for the synthesis for the biosynthesis of palmitate(16-carbon fatty acid) in rat liver, starting from mitochondrial acetyl-CoA and cytosolic NADPH, ATP, and CO2:
8 Acetyl CoA (2C) + 14 NADPH + 13H+ + 7 ATP→ Palmitate (16C) + 8 CoA-SH + 6 H2O + 14 NADP+ + 7 ADP + 7 Pi
In this equation, 8 acetyl-CoA molecules are used, along with 14 NADPH, 7 ATP, to produce 1 molecule of palmitate. Additionally, 14 NADP+, 8 CoA, 6 H2O, 7 ADP, and 7 Pi molecules are generated as byproducts during the fatty acid synthesis process.
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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? Cu(s) + 2AgNO_3(aq) rightarrow 2Ag (s) + Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) H_2CO_3(aq) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq) rightarrow 2HNO_3(aq) + CaCO_3(s) Ag NO_3 (aq) + HCl (aq) rightarrow AgCl (s) + HNO_3 (aq) Ba(C_2H_3O_2) 2(aq) + Na_2SO_4 (aq) rightarrow BaSO_4(s) + 2NaC_2H_3O_2(aq) HCl(aq) + NaOH (aq) rightarrow H_2O (I) + NaCl (aq)
Cu (s) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → 2Ag (s) + Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) is an oxidation -reduction reaction
An oxidation-reduction reaction is a chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two atoms or molecules. It is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron. For a reaction to be an oxidation-reduction reaction, the oxidation state of an individual atom should be 0.
In H₂CO₃ (aq) + Ca(NO₃)₂ (aq) → 2HNO₃ (aq) + CaCO₃ (s)
Carbon on the left has an oxidation state of -4, on the right it has also oxidation state -4
Nitrogen has on the left an oxidation state of +5, on the right it has also an oxidation state of +5
Calcium has on the left an oxidation state of +2, on the right also an oxidation state of +2
⇒ There is no change of oxidation number so this is NOT a redox reaction
In AgNO₃(aq) + HCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + HNO₃
Silver (Ag) on the left has an oxidation state of +1, on the right it has also oxidation state +1
Nitrogen has on the left an oxidation state of +5, on the right it has also an oxidation state of +5
Cl has on the left an oxidation state of -1, on the right it has also an oxidation state of -1
⇒ There is no change of oxidation number so this is NOT a redox reaction
Ba(C₂H₃O₂)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) → BaSO₄ (s) + 2NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)
Na has on the left an oxidation state of +1, on the right it has also an oxidation state of +1
Ba has on the left an oxidation state of +2, on the right it has also an oxidation state of +2
S has on the left an oxidation state of +6, on the right it has also an oxidation state of +6
⇒ There is no change of oxidation number so this is NOT a redox reaction
Cu (s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2Ag (s) + Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq)
Cu has on the left an oxidation state of 0, on the right it has an oxidation state of +2
Ag has on the left an oxidation state of +1, on the right it has also an oxidation state of 0
⇒ There is a change of oxidation number so this is a redox reaction
Oxidizing agent: Ag in AgNO₃ ; Reducing agent: Cu
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H₂O (l) + NaCl (aq)
Na has on the left an oxidation state of +1, on the right it has also an oxidation state of +1
Cl has on the left an oxidation state of -1, on the right it has also an oxidation state of -1
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Which mineral is soft enough to be scratched by a fingernail?
a)
corundum
b)
calcite
c)
talc
d)
topaz
Answer:
Talc
Explanation:
Talc only has a hardness of one on the Moh's scale of hardness. This translates into a very soft material, which results from its layered nature. Naturally, this substance is hydrophobic (dislikes water), and tends not to absorb water, therefore giving some of its favourable water-resistant characteristics.
How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 compared with one with a pH of 5 Explain.
Using a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution is expressed. where c is the number of moles of hydrogen ions present per litre. So pH 2 is 1000 times stronger than pH 5, and vice versa.
A pH of 2 is how much more acidic than a pH of 5.For instance, a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a pH of 3 and a pH of 5 is 10,000 times more acidic. Ten times as alkaline as a pH of 10 is a pH of 11.
How many times more acidic is a pH 2 solution compared to a pH 9 solution?Each whole pH value is ten times more acidic than the next higher value since the pH scale is logarithmic.
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which of the following measurements are listed in the proper mathematical relationship?(Select all that apply)
A. PV = K
B. V/T = K
C. PV/T = K
D. P/V = K
The measurements which are listed in the proper mathematical relationship include:
PV=kV/T=kPV/T = kWhat is a Constant?This is used in mathematical expressions and has a constant value which doesn't change in expression.
Options A,B and C have the appropriate constants as pressure is usually multiplied by volume.
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Suppose you work at a theme park. Your supervisor wants you to make a sign displaying the maximum weight that a roller coaster train can carry. Your supervisor knows that the maximum weight is 1686.5 kg. However, he wants the sign to be quickly understood and tells you to make a sign that says: Maximum Weight 1700 kg. How could the lack of precision in this example cause problems?
The roller coaster may be overloaded and this may cause it to snap and cut.
How could the value cause problems?We know that the tension on the string that carries the roller coaster must be proportional to the weight of the roller coaster. If the accurate weight of the roller coaster is not reported, its either there would be too little or too much weight on it.
Having said that, we know that the roller coaster has a maximum weight is 1686.5 kg. If the sign reads that the maximum weight is 1700Kg, the roller coaster may be overloaded and this may cause it to snap and cut.
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Answer:
The roller coaster may be overloaded and this may cause it to snap and cut.
Explanation: