a. Based on the given scenario, it is reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms.
b. Calculating the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment:
Expected Rate of Return:
Stocks: (0.60 * 205) + (0.20 * (-73)) + (0.20 * 33) = 154 + (-14.6) + 6.6 = 146
Bonds: (0.60 * 221) + (0.20 * 113) + (0.20 * 78) = 132.6 + 22.6 + 15.6 = 170.8
The probability assigned to the recessionary state is 0.20, which is higher than the probability of the normal economy state (0.60). Since Treasury bonds have a higher return rate of 221 in the recession state compared to 113 in the normal economy state, it suggests that they are expected to provide higher returns during recessions.
b. Calculating the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment:
Expected Rate of Return:
Stocks: (0.60 * 205) + (0.20 * (-73)) + (0.20 * 33) = 154 + (-14.6) + 6.6 = 146
Bonds: (0.60 * 221) + (0.20 * 113) + (0.20 * 78) = 132.6 + 22.6 + 15.6 = 170.8
Standard Deviation:
Stocks: sqrt((0.60 * (205 - 146)^2) + (0.20 * (-73 - 146)^2) + (0.20 * (33 - 146)^2)) = sqrt(1770.4 + 12204.8 + 1764.4) = sqrt(15739.6) ≈ 125.4%
Bonds: sqrt((0.60 * (221 - 170.8)^2) + (0.20 * (113 - 170.8)^2) + (0.20 * (78 - 170.8)^2)) = sqrt(2562.24 + 4180.32 + 1691.04) = sqrt(8433.6) ≈ 91.9%
The expected rate of return for stocks is 9% (rounded to 1 decimal place), and the standard deviation is approximately 125.4%. For bonds, the expected rate of return is 17.1% (rounded to 1 decimal place), and the standard deviation is approximately 91.9%.
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Providing services to customers on account would be recorded with a: Multiple Choice debit to a revenue. credit to an asset credit to a liability. debit to a revenue. credit to an asset. credit to a liability. debit to an asset.
Providing services to customers on account would be recorded with a credit to a liability. Option c is correct.
When providing services to customers on account, it means the customer receives the services now but will pay for them at a later date. This creates a liability for the company because the customer owes them money. In accounting, liabilities are increased with credits, so recording the transaction with a credit to a liability account reflects the increase in the amount owed by the customer. The corresponding debit entry would typically be recorded in a revenue account when the services are provided, reflecting the increase in the company's earnings. Option c is correct.
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--The complete question is, Providing services to customers on account would be recorded with a
a. debit to a revenue.
b. credit to an asset
c. credit to a liability.
d. debit to an asset.--
Discuss the benefits and risks of HKIA airport
commercialization
The commercialization of Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) brings both benefits and risks. Some of the benefits include increased revenue generation, improved airport infrastructure, and enhanced passenger experience.
Commercialization allows the airport to attract private investments, leading to additional funding for expansion projects, such as terminal upgrades and runway enhancements. This can result in increased capacity and improved efficiency.
In conclusion, the commercialization of HKIA offers benefits such as increased revenue, improved infrastructure, and enhanced passenger experience.
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The ____ phase in the business cycle is a period when the level of business activity declines and gdp falls.
The trough phase in the business cycle is a period when the level of business activity declines and gdp falls.
TroughThe trough is the fourth phase of the business cycle. The declining GDP begins to decrease its rate of negative change, eventually turning positive again. The economy begins a transition from the contraction phase to the expansion phase.
Therefore, the phase in the business cycle wherein the level of business activity declines and GDP falls is trough.
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"Explains how a firm's structure and culture influence the way it
innovates."
A firm's structure and culture play a significant role in influencing its innovation process. By understanding and shaping these factors, organizations can create an environment that fosters creativity, collaboration, risk-taking, and resource allocation to drive successful innovation.
Let's explore how these factors impact the way a firm innovates:
1. Organizational Structure: The structure of a firm refers to how tasks, responsibilities, and decision-making processes are divided and coordinated within the organization. A hierarchical structure with rigid reporting lines may hinder innovation, as it can lead to slow decision-making and limited communication between different levels of the organization. On the other hand, a flatter and more decentralized structure can facilitate innovation by empowering employees to take risks, collaborate, and share ideas more freely.
2. Communication and Collaboration: A firm's culture, which encompasses its shared values, beliefs, and norms, can greatly influence how it innovates. A culture that encourages open communication and collaboration promotes the exchange of ideas, feedback, and knowledge-sharing among employees. This can foster creativity, encourage exploration of new possibilities, and enhance the chances of successful innovation. In contrast, a culture that discourages risk-taking, stifles dissenting opinions, or promotes rigid adherence to established norms can impede innovation.
3. Risk Tolerance: A firm's structure and culture also shape its risk tolerance, which in turn affects its approach to innovation. A firm with a decentralized structure and a culture that embraces experimentation and calculated risk-taking is more likely to pursue innovative ideas and invest in research and development. Conversely, a highly centralized structure or a risk-averse culture may prioritize stability and incremental improvements over more radical innovations.
4. Resource Allocation: The allocation of resources within a firm is influenced by its structure and culture. A firm with a flexible and adaptable structure may allocate resources to support innovation initiatives, such as dedicated research and development teams or innovation labs. Additionally, a culture that values and rewards innovative ideas can attract and retain talented individuals who are motivated to contribute to the firm's innovation efforts.
To illustrate, consider a technology company with a decentralized structure and a culture that encourages open communication and collaboration. This firm is likely to have cross-functional teams working together, sharing ideas, and experimenting with new technologies and processes. The organization's structure and culture foster an environment where employees are empowered to take risks, learn from failures, and bring innovative products to market.
In contrast, a traditional manufacturing firm with a hierarchical structure and a risk-averse culture may have limited channels for idea-sharing and decision-making, hindering innovation. Employees may be hesitant to propose new ideas or experiment with different approaches due to fear of failure or lack of support from management. In summary, a firm's structure and culture have a significant impact on its innovation capabilities.
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after solving the profit equation to isolate price, you have:
The equation to isolate price in profit equation is:
Price per table = [Profit + (cost per table x tables sold) + Overhead cost] / Tables sold.
What is profit ?Profit is the difference between a company's revenue and costs over a specific time period. This implies that the fundamental profit equation requires deducting the relevant costs from the total revenue the company generated during the same time period.
Profit equations offer priceless information about a company. They do, however, have limitations. One reason is that any seasonal changes or spikes may be hidden if the profit equation is applied over an excessively long time frame, like the entire year.
Another problem is that cash flow and profit are not the same thing. Even though a company is extraordinarily profitable by all measures, it might still fail if it ignores this principle and runs out of liquidity.
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organization architecture is the totality of a firm's organizational arrangements, including its formal organizational structure, controls systems, incentive systems, organizational culture, organizational processes, and human capital. true false
Organization architecture is the totality of a firm's organizational arrangements, including its formal organizational structure, controls systems, incentive systems, organizational culture, organizational processes, and human capital. This is true statement.
What do you mean by the organization architecture?A theory of the firm, or several enterprises, known as organisational architecture "integrates the human activities and capital resource utilization within a system of task allocation and coordination to accomplish desired results and performance for both the short run and the strategic long term."
Organizational structures are crucial for firms because they support the implementation of effective decision-making procedures. Businesses can make better decisions more quickly by giving specialized jobs to lower-level staff.
An organizational structure is made up of the following five components: job design, departmentalization, delegation, span of control, and chain of command.
Therefore, Organization architecture is the totality of a firm's organizational arrangements, including its formal organizational structure, controls systems, incentive systems, organizational culture, organizational processes, and human capital. This is true statement.
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An international business is a firm that
Part 2
A. hires non-U.S. citizens.
B. produces a wide range of products.
C. is not from the United States.
D. engages in international trade or investment.
Option D: An international business is a firm that engages in international trade or investment.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D. An international business is a company that conducts business across national borders. This can include importing and exporting goods, investing in foreign markets, and operating in multiple countries.
It is not necessarily defined by the nationality of its employees, the range of products it produces, or the country in which it is headquartered. International business refers to the trade of goods, services, technology, capital and/or knowledge across national borders and at a global or transnational scale. It involves cross-border transactions of goods and services between two or more countries.
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How can I unclog the toilet the potatoes got stuck in there? (I hope this not a inapropriate question)
Answer:
Just get something like a brush and it will get off
Explanation:
Just do it
Jocelyn gets a text alert from the bank that her account has dropped below $100 after a series of $20 ATM withdrawals. She has not used her ATM in over a week and wonders what she should do. What would you recommend?
Answer:
Look at her account to confirm the ATM withdrawals were her. If she did not make the withdrawals, she should immediately contact her bank by the most trusted way possible. Calling or going to the local branch during business hours may be best.
Explanation:
If the transactions were not made by Jocelyn and she does not have any other owners on the account it is possible that she is the victim or hackers or bank fraud. Contacting her bank notifies them that the transactions are not authorized and she will not be held accountable after the bank conducts an investigation into the transactions. The bank will then redeposit the lost funds back into her account.
True or false? Technology alone will solve most of your client’s problems. As long as you have a basic implementation strategy, you don’t need to worry about building out a detailed plan.
Answer:
ture
Explanation:
technology is here to solve your problems
Technology alone will solve most of your client’s problems. As long as you have a basic implementation strategy, you don’t need to worry about building out a detailed plan, this statement is true.
What is technology?Technology is the development, application, and knowledge of tools, techniques, skills, systems, or administrative procedures used to address a challenge or further a certain objective. Business Models for the Digital Economy.
The primary goal of technology, which combines tools to promote development, use, and information interchange, is to simplify work and find solutions to many of humanity's issues. We must underline the advantages of technology as it develops and continues to make our lives easier.
Hence, Technology alone will solve most of your client’s problems. As long as you have a basic implementation strategy, you don’t need to worry about creating out a detailed plan.
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The coursework taken at a _____ is focused on specific career skills and trades and does not generally require further academic studies.
vocational school
private school
university
college
Answer:
Vocational school
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Policies that formally lay out the steps an employee may take to appeal an employer's decision to terminate that employee are called
The policies that formally lay out the steps an employee may take to appeal an employer's decision to terminate that employee are called grievance procedures.
Grievance procedures refer to a formal set of guidelines that an employee may follow to voice a complaint or disagreement with his or her employer. They are used to resolve disputes between an employee and management, and they are often outlined in a company's employment agreement or employee handbook.
Grievance procedures provide a way for an employee to appeal a decision that he or she believes is unfair or unjust.In other words, grievance procedures are used when an employee believes that an employer has acted unfairly. The grievance procedures aim to provide a fair and impartial hearing for the employee's concerns and to resolve the situation as quickly and effectively as possible.
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Which careers are expected to have average growth between 2010 and 2020? Check all that apply.
Answer:A,B,E,F
Explanation:
If there is a high demand for a product, the price for that product will
O be lower
O be higher
stay the same
O none of the above
Answer:
High demand equals higher prices
Explanation:
The lesson reads:
Remember:
high demand = higher prices
low demand = lower prices
high supply (when there is an increased inventory or a lot of a product) = lower prices
low supply (when there is a decreased inventory or not enough of a product) = higher prices
If there is a high demand for a product, the price for that product will be higher. The correct option is b.
What is a product?A product is an object, system, or service made available for consumer use as per consumer demand; it is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer. In retailing, products are often referred to as merchandise, and in manufacturing, products are bought as raw materials and then sold as finished goods. Service is also regarded as a type of product.
In project management, products are the formal definition of the project deliverables that make up or contribute to delivering the objectives of the project. A related concept is that of a sub-product, a secondary but useful result of a production process.
Dangerous products, particularly physical ones, that cause injuries to consumers or bystanders may be subject to product liability.
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When using a grid analysis to weigh your options, how can bias be introduced?
Answer:
Grid analysis is a brilliant chance to consolidate conceptualizing to consider the significance of different variables that affect a determination choice. The choice of another provider can be a laborious procedure, and the significance of the choice is inarguable.
Explanation:
The correct statement is that the introduction of bias can easily be entered in a grid analysis system. There exists a scope of biased behavior as one can put opposition to owns answers.
The grid analysis uses only the set of options available to be put into the tables or graphs containing grids, where it becomes easy to distinguish based on positioning.
Grid analysisGrid analysis is a system that uses a set of given ideas and ranks them as per the user's choice, and the is completely based upon the preferences of the user. The entry of bias is naturally evident, as the user will put the most preferred options at the top spot in the descending order of preference.Hence, the bias can be bought into action under the grid analysis by the way of ranking of the ideas contained under a given data.
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critical thinking ______. a. is the opposite of focused thinking b. requires you to evaluate ideas c. is like both sides of a two-sided coin d. allows you to produce ideas
Critical thinking requires you to evaluate ideas. Analyzing the information at hand—facts, evidence, observations, and arguments—in order to make a decision is known as critical thinking. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What is critical thinking?The topic is complicated, and there are many various definitions of what it means to analyze or evaluate factual data in a reasonable, sceptical, and objective manner. Self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking are all characteristics of critical thinking. It implies agreement with strict criteria of excellence and careful command of their application. It requires strong problem-solving and communication skills as well as a dedication to overcoming ingrained egocentrism and sociocentrism.
The study of critical thinking is relevant to the study of logical reasoning. Logic is involved with analyzing arguments and determining whether they are valid or invalid. Critical thinking is regarded as logically right thinking in the discipline of epistemology since it enables the distinction between logically true and logically erroneous statements.
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Who owns the factors of production?
Answer: factors of production, such as land and capital, is owned by workers.
hope this helped ;)
if a foreign supplier sells a good in another country at a cheaper price than it sells the good in its home market, the
If a foreign supplier sells a good in another country at a cheaper price than it sells the good in its home market, the practice is known as "dumping".
Dumping occurs when a company exports a product to another country at a price that is lower than the price it normally charges in its home market or lower than the cost of producing the product. This practice can give the foreign company an unfair advantage over domestic producers, as it may result in lower prices for consumers, making it difficult for local producers to compete.Dumping is often viewed as a form of predatory pricing and is illegal under international trade agreements. Governments have the authority to impose anti-dumping duties to protect domestic producers from such practices. Anti-dumping duties are tariffs or taxes that are imposed on imported goods that have been dumped in a domestic market at prices lower than their normal value. These duties help to level the playing field for local producers and prevent foreign companies from undercutting domestic prices.
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Which conditions contribute to engine deposits ?
Answer: oxidation
combustion byproduct
road dust and dirt
moisture and acid.
Explanation:
One of the main cause of engine deposit is when one drives in areas whereby there are usually high temperature. In such scenarios, the excessive heat can lead to breakdown in the oil which results into engine deposits.
Other causes of engine deposit are oxidation, dust and dirts, the byproducts gotten from combustion etc.
within the first opening video within session 02, the supply chain professional was describing how he chose scm as a major and the things he liked most about supply chain management as a career. these are the things he likes most:
For supply chain management to be successful, communication skills are essential. They support your ability to lead people, train workers, and convey needs throughout the supply chain.
What does management mean in its most basic sense?Management is the process of carrying out the work or activity required to achieve an organization's objectives in an efficient and effective manner. The procedure implies the management duties.
Why is management so crucial?Any organization needs managers to accomplish its objectives. They serve as the foundation of any business and are responsible for making sure everything works properly. Whether an organization succeeds or fails depends on how successfully its managers carry out their duties.
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What is it called when you make money on
the percentage of the total sales you make?
Answer:
Commission
Explanation:
Commission is a payment based on the amount of sales an employee makes and is usually based on a percentage of total sales.
Marilyn has a biweekly gross pay of $810 and claims 3 federal withholding allowances. Marilyn has all of the following deductions from her gross pay:
federal tax from the following table
A 9-column table with 7 rows is shown. Column 1 is labeled If the wages are at least with entries 720, 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840. Column 2 is labeled But less than with entries 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840, 860. Column 3 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 0, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95, 98. Column 4 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 1, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80. Column 5 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 2, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62. Column 6 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 3, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43. Column 7 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 4, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26. Column 8 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 5, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Column 9 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 6, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.
Social Security tax that is 6.2% of her gross pay
Medicare tax that is 1.45% of her gross pay
state tax that is 21% of her federal tax
Determine how Marilyn’s net pay will be affected if she increases her federal withholding allowances from 3 to 4.
a.
Her net pay will increase by $15.00.
b.
Her net pay will decrease by $15.00.
c.
Her net pay will increase by $18.15.
d.
Her net pay will decrease by $18.15.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Her net pay will increase by $18.15
Libby is a trainee accountant and has prepared a balance sheet for the accounting year. She valued all the assets of the company at their current
market price. Which accounting principle did she fail to comply with?
А. historical cost
B. accruals
C. matching
D. business entity
E. realization
"Emergency contact must be someone other than the primary parent/guardian.", who should an emergency contact be?
Answer:
Emergency contacts must be someone other than a parent/guardian. If you submit a change in ParentVUE to add yourself or the child’s other parent/guardian as an emergency contact, it will be denied by school staff. Schools will always attempt to contact the parents/guardians first and will call emergency contacts only when parents/guardians are not available
Answer:
Emergency contact has to be someone other than your parents/guardians. You/your guardians should choose someone as emergency contact whom you can trust and is responsible. When your guardians will not be available, then the school stuff will contact the emergency contact. Emergency contact can't be you.
who’s legally responsible for informing the washington state department of licensing if a real estate firm moves?
The legally responsible party for informing the Washington State Department of Licensing if a real estate firm moves is the real estate firm itself.
When a real estate firm decides to move to a new location within Washington State, they are required by law to inform the Washington State Department of Licensing about the change in their business address. This responsibility falls directly on the real estate firm.
To fulfill this requirement, the real estate firm should submit a written notice to the Washington State Department of Licensing, providing details of their new address. This can be done either through mail or electronically, depending on the specific instructions provided by the Department.
By informing the Department of Licensing about their move, the real estate firm ensures that their contact information is up to date and allows the Department to maintain accurate records of all active real estate firms operating within the state. This helps facilitate communication and regulatory compliance.
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What inventory management system would you utilize for a fad item? Why?
For a fad item, a suitable inventory management system would be a Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory management system.
A fad item is characterized by a short-lived trend or sudden surge in demand, followed by a rapid decline in popularity. Examples include trendy fashion items, toys, or electronics that gain immense popularity but quickly lose their appeal. In such cases, traditional inventory management systems may lead to excess inventory and financial losses.
Implementing a Just-in-Time inventory management system for a fad item offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows businesses to minimize inventory levels and avoid overstocking. Since fad items have a limited lifespan, maintaining excessive inventory can result in inventory obsolescence and financial losses when the demand drops. With a JIT system, businesses only procure inventory as needed, ensuring that they have just enough stock to meet immediate customer demand.
Secondly, a JIT system helps reduce holding costs associated with inventory. Fad items typically have a high carrying cost, including warehousing, storage, and insurance expenses. By minimizing inventory levels, businesses can significantly reduce these holding costs and improve overall profitability.
Furthermore, a JIT system enables businesses to respond quickly to changes in demand. As fad items experience fluctuations in popularity, businesses can adjust their production and procurement accordingly. This flexibility allows them to capitalize on the initial surge in demand and avoid being left with excess inventory when the fad fades.
Lastly, a JIT system promotes a lean and efficient supply chain. By streamlining inventory management processes and focusing on just-in-time deliveries, businesses can reduce waste, optimize production, and improve overall operational efficiency.
In summary, a Just-in-Time inventory management system is well-suited for managing fad items due to its ability to minimize inventory levels, reduce holding costs, respond quickly to demand changes, and promote a lean supply chain. This approach helps businesses mitigate the risks associated with fad items and maximize profitability during their limited popularity period.
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When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must
When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.
This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.
To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.
Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.
Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.
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The amount owed when credit is used is equal to the __________ plus __________. A. Balance. . . Tax B. Interest. . . Tax C. Principal. . . Balance D. Principal. . . Interest.
Answer:
A.Balance...Tax
Explanation:
the correct answer
Answer:
A. Balance... Tax
Explanation:
________ Theory claims that individuals seek to develop relationships that will maximize the benefits or profits and minimize the costs or deficits.
Social Exchange Theory is the theory that
claims that individuals seek to develop relationships that will maximize the benefits.
What is Social Exchange Theory?Social Exchange Theory serves as the theory that focus on how people make decisions by consciously or unconsciously measuring the costs and rewards.
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Disadvantages of choosing a job that is extremely popular or in demand
The disadvantage of choosing a job that is very popular or a job that is in high demand is that after a while such a job may become saturated or it would become monotonous.
What is a high demand job?This is the term that is used to refer to a job that the people that wpould employ labor are constantly in need of. Such a job is one that would require the people that have the qualification to opt in and get the places and the roles that they are to fill.
The issues that may arise from such a job that is in high demand is that after a period, such a job may have a lot of persons that would want to fulfil the role.
The number of qualified persons may become more than the job that is available for the people to do in the long run.
Hence this is a disadvantage. Therefore I would conclude by saying that the disadvantage of choosing a highly popular job is that the number of persons that are willing to fulfil the role may exceed the job overtime.
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