The statements accurately describe how to name a cycloalkane is b, c, d, and e.
To correctly name a cycloalkane, you should consider the following statements:
b. The name of a cycloalkane ends with the suffix "-cyclane."
c. If there is an alkyl chain with more atoms than there are in the ring, the ring is named as a cycloalkyl substituent.
d. For a ring with two different substituents, the ring is numbered in a way that gives the substituent with the least number of carbon atoms the lowest possible number.
e. The parent name is determined by the number of carbon atoms in the ring.
These statements accurately describe how to name a cycloalkane.
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After the removal of carbon, the oxygen in co2 ends up.
a. true
b. false
The given statement, After the removal of carbon, the oxygen in CO₂ ends up is False.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a compound made up of two elements, carbon and oxygen, in a ratio of one carbon atom for every two oxygen atoms. When carbon dioxide is removed, the oxygen atoms do not remain isolated - instead, they bond with other oxygen atoms from the surrounding environment, forming oxygen gas (O₂).
Oxygen gas is highly reactive and forms strong bonds with other oxygen atoms to form molecules of the natural gas O₂. The result is that the oxygen that was part of the carbon dioxide is no longer present - it has become part of the newly formed oxygen gas molecules.
Oxygen gas is present in the atmosphere and it is highly reactive and mobile, meaning that it can quickly move and form bonds with other elements. When carbon dioxide is removed, the oxygen atoms that were part of the molecule become part of oxygen gas instead, creating molecules of the natural gas O₂.
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URGENT!!
please help me figure this out :)
The variables of the ideal gas equation and their units of measurement are as follows:
P = pressure; atm, bar, mmHgV =volume of the gas; L, dm³ n = number of moles; molesT = temperature of the gas; KR = molar gas constant; L.Pa/K/molWhat is the formula of the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation is an equation that shows the relationship between the four parameters used in gas measurements.
The four variables are:
volumepressuretemperaturenumber of molesThe ideal gas equation is given below:
PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure of the gasV is the volume of the gas n is the number of moles of the gasT is the temperature of the gasR is the molar gas constantLearn more about ideal gas equation at: https://brainly.com/question/12873752
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Which characteristic gives the most information about what kind of element
an atom is?
OA. The number of neutrons
B. The atomic number
C. The number of electrons
D. The atomic mass
SUBMIT
linalyl acetate (bergamot oil): C , 73.41 % ; H , 10.29 % ; O , 16.30 %
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.
The chemical formula for a compound obtained by composition analysis is always the empirical formula.
How to calculate Empirical formula:
First, try to write the details, like in a tabular formThen, write the given percentage of the elements under themDivide the given % with the atomic mass of the respective elementsAfter getting the values, divide those values with the least value from among them to get a simplest whole numberLinalyl acetate (bergamot oil):
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
73.41 % 10.29 % 16.30 %
73.41 / 12 10.29 / 1 16.30 / 16
6.11 10.29 1.01
6.11 / 1.01 10.29 / 1.01 1.01 / 1.01
6 10 1
Empirical formula : C₆H₁₀O
Thus we can conclude that empirical formula of linalyl acetate is C₆H₁₀O
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The empirical formula for Linalyl acetate expresses the relative proportions of different atoms in a compound.
What exactly is Linalyl acetate?Linalyl acetate is a phytochemical found in a variety of flowers and spice plants. It is an important component of bergamot and lavender essential oils. It is the linalool acetate ester, and the two are frequently found together.
Linalyl acetate, the primary constituent of lavender oil, is a fragrance chemical commonly found in scented products.Linalyl acetate has very low acute toxicity in mammals; the acute oral LD50 exceeds 13,360 mg/kg, and the inhalation LC50 exceeds 2740 mg/m3. Linalyl acetate causes no or very little irritation in humans. There is no information available about possible eye irritation.Linalyl acetate occurs naturally in organisms such as Xylopia aromatic, Citrus tankan, and others for which data is available.Linalyl acetate is safe as a fragrance material at current concentrations.A food additive is used to improve the flavor or odor of food.A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoans.Hence, the empirical formula describes the relative proportions of different atoms in a compound. The chemical formula for a compound obtained through composition analysis is always the empirical formula.
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how many significant figures are in 0.00970 g?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
begining 0's are never significant
all numbers 1-9 are always significant
ending 0's are only significant when there is
a decimal.
How would you name this?
*Grade 12 organic chemistry*
According to IUPAC nomenclature, the longest chain of this compound contains 7 carbons. Hence, the name of this compound is 4 -propyl-5-ethyl-5-phenyl heptane.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?IUPAC rules are used to name the organic compounds. As per this rule, the compound is named based on the chain containing highest number of carbon atoms. The substituents are named with their prefix or suffix.
For the given compound, the longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms. Hence, the chain is named as heptane. The substituents are numbered in such a way that, they have the least possible number.
The 4th carbon contains a propyl group and a phenyl group and ethyl groups are attached on the 5th position in the longest chain. Therefore, the name of the compound is 4 -propyl-5-ethyl-5-phenyl heptane.
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The following disubstituted cyclohexane, drawn in a Newman projection, was shown to have moderate antiviral activity (a) As depicted above, is the adenine group (highlighted) occupying an axial or an equatorial position? Is the CHOH group occupying an axial or an equatorial position? (b) Convert the Newman projection into a bond-line chair form
In the Newman projection, the adenine group is in the axial position, while the CHOH group is in the equatorial position. This arrangement suggests that the adenine group is pointing upward and away from the ring, while the CHOH group is pointing outward and slightly downward.
Converting the Newman projection into a bond-line chair form involves visualizing the cyclohexane ring in a chair conformation. In this conformation, the six carbon atoms form a hexagonal shape, resembling a chair, with alternating axial and equatorial positions. The adenine group, initially in the axial position, is represented as a substituent extending upward from one of the carbons in the ring, while the CHOH group, initially in the equatorial position, is depicted as a substituent extending outward and slightly downward from the ring.
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*
The prevailing weather patterns of a region
Answer:
noun. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. a region or area characterized by a given climate: to move to a warm climate.
Explanation:
1 mole Fe2(CrO4)3 = ____g Fe2 (CrO4)3.
Answer:
459.6711 grams
Explanation:
Name the following formula: BF2 (hint: treat boron like a nonmetal)
A. Boron fluoride
B. Monoboron difluoride
C. Boron difluoride
D. Boron (II) fluoride
E. Best Friends Forever
The name of the formula BF2 is : C.) Boron difluoride. The number of atoms of each element in a compound is known by chemical formula.
What is meant by chemical formula?Chemical formula is an expression that shows elements in a compound and relative proportions of those elements. If only one atom of specific type is present, then no subscript is used. For atoms that have two or more of a specific type of atom present, then a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.
Chemical formula contains the symbols of atoms of the elements present in the compound and also how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.
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red litmus paper explain how it works and how it used
Answer:
Litmus paper is one type of acid-base indicator. The paper is imbued with dye derived from lichens that change color in response to the presence of an acid or base. ... Red paper is used to detect alkaline pH and will turn a shade of blue in the presence of a basic solution.
What is the ratio of concentrations of bicarbonate and carbonic acid ({CO}_{2}) in a blood sample that has a pH of 6.2 ? {pKa} of Carbonic acid is 6.37 .
The ratio of concentrations of bicarbonate to carbonic aciddin a blood sample with a pH of 6.2 is approximately 3.98:1.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid. The equation is given by pH = pKa + log([HCO3-]/[CO2]).
Given a pH of 6.2 and a pKa of carbonic acid as 6.37, we can rearrange the equation and solve for the ratio [HCO3-]/[CO2].
Using the equation, we find that log([HCO3-]/[CO2]) = pH - pKa = 6.2 - 6.37 = -0.17.
Taking the antilog of -0.17, we find that [HCO3-]/[CO2] ≈ 0.445.
To obtain the ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid, we can invert the value: [CO2]/[HCO3-] ≈ 1/0.445 ≈ 2.24.
Converting to a whole number ratio, the ratio of concentrations of bicarbonate to carbonic acid is approximately 3.98:1.
The ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid in a blood sample with a pH of 6.2 is approximately 3.98:1. This ratio is crucial for maintaining the acid-base balance in the body and plays a significant role in regulating blood pH and bicarbonate buffering.
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Determine whether each statement is a description of a physical property or a chemical property. Paper burns readily in air. Physical chemical Salt is a solid. Physical chemical.
Answer:
paper burning is chemical property because burning is a chemical reaction. salt being a solid is a physical property because phases of matter are physical properties of matter
Answer:
answer in ppicture
Explanation:
How much does the mass of 12.65-g sample of copper(II) nitrate hexahydrate decrease when heated?
Which species will have the strongest mass shift on a magnetic susceptibility balance?.
O2 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
On a magnetic susceptibility balance, the O2 species will have the strongest mass shift since stronger paramagnetic species will have a larger mass shift.
The oxygen atoms in the O2 species are paramagnetic because unpaired electrons rotate in the same direction, increasing the magnetic field force. As a result, the oxygen atoms with two unpaired electrons will exhibit the largest mass shift on a magnetic susceptibility balance.
The magnitude of the mass shift is -O2, which increases with species paramagneticity. The mass shift increases with species paramagneticity. Therefore, on a magnetic susceptibility balance, oxygen will have the highest mass shift since it has two unpaired electrons in the molecular orbital diagram.
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Imagine the periodic table includes the element Imaginium (Im) that has atomic number 125 and several radioactive isotopes, including one with atomic mass number 282 that decays by alpha decay. After a decay event, what will be the values of A and Z for what was formerly an atom of 282Im?
The atomic number (Z) of Iminium (Im) is 125, and since alpha decay results in the loss of 2 protons, Z will decrease by 2, giving a value of 123 for the newly formed element.
After a decay event by alpha decay, the Iminium (Im) atom with atomic number 125 (Z) and atomic mass number 282 (A) will change. Alpha decay involves the loss of 2 protons and 2 neutrons from the nucleus. Therefore, the new values for A and Z will be:
- New atomic number (Z) = 125 - 2 = 123
- New atomic mass number (A) = 282 - 4 = 278
So, the atom that was formerly 282Im will now have an atomic number (Z) of 123 and an atomic mass number (A) of 278.
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The climate of an area is most affected by the amount of
A
animals in the region.
B
moonlight it receives.
C
people in the region.
D
sunlight it receives.
Answer:
D. I think
.........mm..
Suppose the interaction between two atoms by the Lennard-Jones potential: ULJ = B/r^12 - A / r^6 where the values of A and B are known to be A = 10^-77 J x m^6 and B = 10^-134 J x m^12.
What does the Lennard-Jones potential predict for the separation r=r eq
hen the energy is at the minimum (equilibrium) value, U min. What is the u min fot this interaction at T=298 K ? What is the ratio of U min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r eq.
What is the ratio of r eq to r 0 defined by u(r 0 )=0. 4. What is the ratio of r s to r 0 , where r s is the separation where the magnitude of the (attractive adhesion) force is maximum, F max . What is the value for F max between the two atoms?
a) The Lennard-Jones potential predicts the separation r_eq at the minimum energy U_min.
b) The U_min for this interaction at T=298 K is the value obtained from the Lennard-Jones potential equation when r=r_eq.
c) The ratio of U_min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r_eq can be calculated by comparing the attractive part (-A/r^6) to the total potential energy U_min.
d) The ratio of r_eq to r_0, where u(r_0)=0.4, can be determined by finding the value of r_eq where the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the total potential energy at r=r_0.
e) The ratio of r_s to r_0, where r_s is the separation where the magnitude of the attractive adhesion force is maximum, can be determined by finding the value of r where the derivative of the potential energy with respect to r is equal to zero.
f) The value of F_max between the two atoms can be obtained by taking the negative derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to r and evaluating it at r=r_s.
a) The Lennard-Jones potential provides information about the relationship between energy and separation between two interacting atoms.
At the minimum energy (U_min), the potential predicts the separation r_eq, which corresponds to the equilibrium distance between the atoms. This is the distance at which the energy of the system is at its lowest point.
b) To determine the value of U_min at a given temperature (T=298 K), you can substitute the equilibrium separation r_eq into the Lennard-Jones potential equation and calculate the resulting energy value.
This will give you the U_min for the interaction.
c) The Lennard-Jones potential consists of two components: an attractive component (-A/r^6) and a repulsive component (B/r^12).
The ratio of U_min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r_eq can be calculated by comparing the magnitude of the attractive component to the total potential energy at the equilibrium separation.
This ratio provides insights into the relative contribution of the attractive force to the overall potential energy at equilibrium.
d) The ratio of r_eq to r_0 can be determined by finding the value of r_eq where the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the total potential energy at r=r_0.
In other words, you need to solve the Lennard-Jones potential equation for r_eq when the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the potential energy at r=r_0.
e) The ratio of r_s to r_0 is obtained by finding the value of r where the magnitude of the attractive adhesion force is maximum.
This can be determined by finding the separation r where the derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to r is equal to zero.
The value of r_s represents the separation at which the attractive force between the atoms is strongest.
f) The value of F_max between the two atoms can be obtained by taking the negative derivative of the Lennard-Jones potential energy equation with respect to r and evaluating it at r=r_s.
This will give you the magnitude of the maximum attractive adhesion force between the atoms.
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How will wolf emigration affect a grassland ecosystem that supports rabbits, the wolf's primary prey?
The wolf population will increase.
The producer population will increase.
The rabbit population will increase.
The rabbit population will decrease.
The emigration of wolves from a grassland ecosystem that supports rabbits which happens to be wolve's primary prey will lead to an increase in the population of rabbits in the ecosystem
Effects of Wolf's Emigration on a grassland ecosystemPredators and preys share a relationship such that the former feeds on the latter as food. Thus, the presence of wolves serves as a limiting factor to the growth of the rabbit population.
Therefore, once the wolves emigrate away from the ecosystem, the population of rabbits will thrive because one of its limiting factors has been removed.
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Determine whether each statement describes an anode or a cathode in a voltaic cell.
a. positive terminal
b. where oxidation occurs
c. where reduction occurs
d. where electrons flow to
e. negative terminal
f. where electrons flow from
positive terminal -anode
where oxidation occurs-anode
where reduction occurs-cathode
where electrons flow to-cathode
negative terminal-cathode
where electrons flow from-anode
what is cathode and anode?
The electrode that electricity flows into is known as the anode.The positive side is typically the anode.It serves as an electron source.The anode of an electrolytic cell experiences an oxidation reaction.An anode in galvanic cells can change into a cathode.The cathode is the electrode from which current is discharged or given off.A cathode is a negative sideAs an electron acceptor, it functions.The cathode of an electrolytic cell experiences a reduction reaction.A cathode can switch to an anode in galvanic cells.To learn more about anode https://brainly.com/question/17109743
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Why are these compounds in different states of matter at room temp?
Sodium Chloride (NaCI)
Water (H2O)
Methane/Natural Gas (CH4)
it was determined that in 0.42 g of a certain substance there are exactly 1.352x 1021 molecules of the substance. what is the molar mass of the substance?
In 0.42 g of a certain substance there are exactly 1.352x 1021 molecules of the substance, then the molar mass of substance is 190.9 g.
This problem is solved by using the concept of Moles.
What is Moles?Mole can be defined in two ways:
Moles is term which is defined as the ratio of given mass to the molar mass of substance.
Or, it is defined as the ratio of molecules of substance to the avogadro number.
Mathematically, it is defined as the
Moles = Given mass / molar mass
= molecules of substance / avogadro number
Firstly we will calculate thr number of moles
As we know that,
Avogadro number = 6.022 × 10^(23)
Molecules of substance = 1.352x 10^21
By substituting all the values, we get
Moles = 1.352x 10^21 / 6.022 × 10^(23)
= 0.0022 mole
Given,
Mass of substance = 0.42 g
Now, we will calculate the molar mass of substance
0.0022 = 0.42 / M
M = 0.42 / 0.0022
M = 190.9 g
Thus, we concluded that in 0.42 g of a certain substance there are exactly 1.352x 1021 molecules of the substance, then the molar mass of substance is 190.9 g.
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What is an example of a congenital disorder
Answer:
down syndrome
Explanation:
A solution is 12.5% Na3PO, by mass. How many grams of Na3PO4
are there in a 35.9mL solution of Na3PO, if the density of the
solution is 1.10g/mL?
Explanation:
Mass of solution of Na₃PO₄ = volume × density
= 35.9 mL × 1.10 g/mL
= 39.49 g
Now, since the solution only contains 12.5% Na₃PO₄, then the mass of Na₃PO₄ is 12.5% of 39.49 g
12.5% × 39.49 g = 4.94 g
Refer to this portion of the periodic table to answer the question that follows.
3
4
Lithium Beryllium
Li Be
6.939 9.01218
2.1 2,2
5
Boron
B
10.81
2,3
7
Nitrogen
N
14.0067
2,6
8
Oxygen
0
15.9994
2,6
9
Fluorine
F
18.9984
2,7
12.011
2,4
20.183
2,8
Which element in this group would be the least likely to react with other elements?
a
Boron
b
ОООО
Lithium
Oxygen
Neon
d
Answer:
nitrogen
Explanation:
it has 14.0067 and it helps with the reaction of the other element
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Noble gases are the gases that belongs to group 18 of periodic tables. These gases have the noble gas configuration. These gases are the least reactive. On applying high pressure and temperature, these gases get reactive.
Among the given option Neon Ne is the only element that is belonging to the noble gases. Neon is unreactive.
Therefore, the correct option is option D. Neon is unreactive.
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what element has the same valance electrons as zinc
All objects made of matter create what pull?
Answer:
energy
that seems like the most relevant answer
Which compound is NOT a component of the citric acid cycle? A. Pyruvate B. α-Ketoglutarate C. Succinate D. Malate.
A) Out of the given options, Pyruvate is the compound that is not a component of the citric acid cycle.
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a central metabolic pathway that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. It is responsible for the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from various fuel sources, generating energy in the form of ATP and producing NADH and FADH2.
Pyruvate, which is a product of glycolysis, serves as the starting point for the citric acid cycle. It enters the cycle by being converted into acetyl-CoA through a series of enzymatic reactions.
On the other hand, the compounds α-Ketoglutarate, Succinate, and Malate are all intermediates of the citric acid cycle. They are involved in various steps of the cycle, participating in the generation and transfer of energy-rich electrons and the production of ATP and reduced coenzymes.
Therefore, out of the given options, Pyruvate is the compound that is not a component of the citric acid cycle.
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Empty beaker weighs 26.33 g and total mass (filled with water and contents) is 409.75 g. Using D= 1.00 g/mL as density of water. Find volume that a beaker holds.
Answer
383.42 mL
Explanation
Given:
Mass of the empty beaker = 26.33 g
Total mass (filled with water and contents) = 409.75 g
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
What to find:
The volume that the beaker holds.
Step-by-step solution:
The volume that the beaker holds will be equal to the volume of water in the beaker.
Mass of water = Total mass - Mass of empty beaker
Mass of water = 409.75 g - 26.33 g
Mass of water = 383.42 g
Since Density = Mass/Volume, then
Volume = Mass/Density
Putting mass = 383.42 g and density = 1.00 g/mL
Volume = 383.42 g/1.00 g/mL
Volume = 383.42 mL
Hence, the volume that the beaker holds is 383.42 L
what is the name and classification of a six sided molecule with oh attached