Answer:
The correct statement is - option B.
Explanation:
Unmyelinated axons are the axon that lacks the covering of scwann cells that form the myelin sheath which helps in the transfer or transmit the signals faster and more effectively in neurons. It acts as the insulating layer.
In absence of the myelin sheath, the action potential found everywhere along the length of the axon which leads to slow propagation than in myelinated axons.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B.
what is the atomic number, mass number and total charge of 16 protons, 17 neutrons and 18 electrons
If having 8 repeats at loci 1 is found in 10 % of the US population, having 12 repeats at loci 2 is found in 5% of the US population, having 7 repeats at loci 3 is found in 10% of the US population, and having 5 repeats at loci 4 is found in 30% of the US population, if the US has a population of 300 million people, how many people in the US would have this DNA profile at those 4 loci?
This is an astronomically large number and suggests that it is highly unlikely for any two individuals to have the same DNA profile at these four loci.
What is DNA?DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long, complex molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and function of all known living organisms and many viruses. It is often described as the "blueprint" or "code" of life. DNA is composed of four types of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of the DNA molecule. Each nucleotide contains a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). The sequence of these bases along the DNA molecule determines the genetic information it carries.
Here,
To determine the number of individuals in the US population that have a specific DNA profile at these four loci, we need to multiply the percentage of individuals with each genotype at each loci. Let's start by finding the number of individuals in the US population who have 8 repeats at loci 1. We know that 10% of the US population has this genotype, so:
Number of individuals with 8 repeats at loci 1 = 10% of 300 million
= 0.1 x 300,000,000
= 30,000,000
Similarly, we can find the number of individuals with 12 repeats at loci 2:
Number of individuals with 12 repeats at loci 2 = 5% of 300 million
= 0.05 x 300,000,000
= 15,000,000
For loci 3:
Number of individuals with 7 repeats at loci 3 = 10% of 300 million
= 0.1 x 300,000,000
= 30,000,000
And finally, for loci 4:
Number of individuals with 5 repeats at loci 4 = 30% of 300 million
= 0.3 x 300,000,000
= 90,000,000
To find the number of individuals with all four of these genotypes, we need to multiply these four values:
Number of individuals with all four genotypes = 30,000,000 x 15,000,000 x 30,000,000 x 90,000,000
= 3.87 x 10²⁵
This is an astronomically large number and suggests that it is highly unlikely for any two individuals to have the same DNA profile at these four loci. In practice, forensic DNA profiling typically looks at many more loci to increase the uniqueness of the DNA profile.
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When the Southern Hemisphere experience winter the northern hemisphere experience
Answer:
Summer
Explanation:
North experiences opposite seasons from the South.
Unlike the methods of early scientists, how did Sir Francis Bacon believe basic laws of science should be determined?
by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
by using inductive reasoning based on a few basic truths
by using deductive reasoning based on a few basic truths
by using deductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
above has a mass of 30 kg the area of the base is 150 metre square find the pressure exerted by the box on the floor
Which ideas did you include in your answer? Check all
that apply.
Minerals and rocks can be classified and identified
based on their physical properties.
The physical properties of minerals include
hardness, streak, color, luster, and how they break.
The physical properties of rocks include texture,
color, and foliation.
The physical properties of rocks can help us identify
the rocks and tell us how they were formed.
Answer: Its A i tried it and got it right
Explanation:
What’s the answer???
Answer:
ObservationProblem questionExplanation:
This is an observation because the person noticed the lake was brown. They then wondered why the lake was brown, so that becomes a problem question.
Hope this helps.
What are the subunits used to make product in dna replication?
Answer:
DNA polymerase III is a holoenzyme, which has two core enzymes (Pol III), each consisting of three subunits (, and ), a sliding clamp that has two beta subunits, and a clamp-loading complex which has multiple subunits (, , , , and ).
Explanation:
The subunits used to make product in DNA replication are:
I. Alpha (α) subunit.
II. Delta (\(\delta\)) subunit.
III. Epsilon (\(\epsilon\)) subunit.
Nucleus is the most conspicuous cell organelle that is found in all eukaryotic living organisms.
Basically, the nucleus serves as the site for ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication.
DNA replication can be defined as a biological process through which two identical replicas of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are produced from an original deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule, especially during cellular division.
This ultimately implies that, DNA replication is a biological process that occurs during cellular division and it involves the duplication of a double-stranded DNA to produce two identical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
The three (3) main subunits (polymerases) used for making products in DNA replication includes the following:
Alpha (α) subunit.Delta (\(\delta\)) subunit.Epsilon (\(\epsilon\)) subunit.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19559847
The ultimate source of heat in the process of global warming is
A) the burning of fossil fuels
B) carbon dioxide
C) the sun
D) greenhouse gases
It’s either C or D.
Answer: I think it's D. Let me know if it's right.
What do you think will be the biggest
space mission of the twenty-first century?
Answer:
going to all the other plants to try to find life form
Question 4
1 pts
A cell filled with a 0.7 M solution is placed into a dish containing a 0.4 M solution. The
cell's membrane is permeable to water but not to the solute. Which of the following
statements is correct?
The solute will tend to move into the cell
The solute will tend to move out of the cell.
The cell will shrivel
The solution outside of the cell is hypertonic to the solution inside of the cell
The cell could lyse
Describe the attributes of deep water and discuss the challenges and advances associated with deep water
exploration.
The biggest barrier to underwater exploration is the rise in pressure with increasing water depth. A person would pass out from increased pressure at such a deep depth of water (lose consciousness).
What does water exploration involve?Drilling-assisted ground water exploration is one of the Central Ground Water Board's (CGWB) main tasks, with the goal of finding aquifers in various hydrogeological settings and establishing hydraulic characteristics.
Why do we use groundwater exploration?In order to comprehend the hydrologic cycle, know the quality of the groundwater, and determine the nature, quantity, and type of aquifers, groundwater exploration is the research of subsurface formations. There are various techniques for discovering groundwater. One technique for investigating groundwater is surface geophysical approach.
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The role of the 23S rRNA of the large ribosomal subunit of E. coli during protein synthesis is: Question 50 options: helps to form the A site within the ribosome contributes to the process of translocation during the elongation stage of protein synthesis none of these choices is correct actively forms a peptide bond by acting as a ribozyme aid in initiation of protein synthesis
Answer:
Actively forms a peptide bond by acting as a ribozyme aid in initiation of protein synthesis.
Explanation:
The role of the 23S rRNA of the large ribosomal subunit of E. coli during protein synthesis is the formation of a peptide bond by acting as a ribozyme aid in initiation of protein synthesis. 23S rRNA has an important function of peptidyl transferase. Both peptidyl-tRNA and aminoacyl-tRNA are necessary for synthesis of protein and transpeptidation response. The 23S rRNA positions have a significant function in the binding of tRNA in P site of the large ribosomal subunit.
The mitochondria of eukaryotic cells contain two forms of the EF G protein. EF G1mt acts an elongation factor as expected, but EF G2mt acts as a ribosome recycling factor. Individuals with certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the EF G2mt gene are known to have an increased number of side effects associated with taking statin drugs that treat high cholesterol. The most common side effect is muscle weakness, but they can be as severe as muscle breakdown and liver failure. Propose a mechanism by which SNPs in the EF G2mt gene may lead to these side effects.
Answer:
The correct answer is - polymorphism mechanism.
Explanation:
Polymorphism mechanism in mitochondrial elongation factor gene EFG2: It involves escalates the atorvastatin toxicity and affects the cell respiratory function. Polymorphisms within the EFG2 factor gene lead to the implication in disease. This gene factor may result in adverse drug reactions such as STATIN, that can leads to side effect to the condition that can affect skeletal muscle severely.
EFG2 plays an essential role which is specific in mitochondrial ribosome recycling. EFG2mt gene is required for cell growth on galactose medium using small interfering RNA splicing of expression in human cell lines.
Such mutation exhibits an atorvastatin-sensitive phenotype and shows less respiratory capacity. this concludes that the first phenotype associated with SNPs in the EFG2mt gene and implicates the human EFG2mt gene as a pharmacogenetic gene for stain toxicity in humans.
What is a phenotypic variation?
Answer:
Mendel worked with pea plants showing complete dominance for various characteristics
- E.g. flower color, plants either have purple flowers or white flowers
- A particular genotype produces a recognizable phenotype
Explanation:
Phenotypes can cause by genes, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
Phenotypic variation, then, is the variability in phenotypes that exists in a population. For example, all people come in different shapes and sizes: height, weight, and body shape are phenotypes that vary.
Describe a food chain in detail. Must be 2-4 sentences with a complete description of a food chain and the types of organisms in that food chain. Please check spelling and grammar before submission.
A simple food chain connects trees and bushes, giraffes (who consume trees and shrubs), and lions (that eat the giraffes). Each link in this chain feeds the one that follows.
All food chains originate from solar energy. This power is captured by plants. Every food chain and web contains at least two or three trophic levels. Typically, there are only four trophic levels. Several people eat food at different trophic levels. The primary consumers of plants, such as vegetables, are people.
A food chain describes who consumes whom. A food web is made up of all the food chains in an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, every organism occupies a specific trophic level, location, or network of relationships with other organisms. Animals that synthesise their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis are represented at the bottom of the trophic pyramid as producers.
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Humans have vestigial structures which are non-functional or nearly non-functional.O TrueO False
The humans have a vestigial structure called the appendix. Therefore the statement is true, being a vestigial structure present in the human species.
Human skin has undergone many adaptations to help humans survive in different environments. What are the 2 main issues that need to be balanced?
\(\blue{\huge {\mathrm{HUMAN \; SKIN \; ADAPTIONS}}}\)
\(\\\)
\({===========================================}\)
\({\underline{\huge \mathbb{Q} {\large \mathrm {UESTION : }}}}\)
Human skin has undergone many adaptations to help humans survive in different environments. What are the 2 main issues that need to be balanced?\({===========================================}\)
\( {\underline{\huge \mathbb{A} {\large \mathrm {NSWER : }}}} \)
The two main issues that need to be balanced in human skin adaptations are the need for protection against harmful environmental factors (such as UV radiation, extreme temperatures, and injuries) and the need for efficient thermoregulation (maintaining a stable body temperature). The skin has evolved to perform both of these functions through various adaptations, such as the production of melanin to absorb UV radiation, the ability to sweat to cool the body, and the development of insulation in colder environments.
\({===========================================}\)
\(- \large\sf\copyright \: \large\tt{AriesLaveau}\large\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\tt 04/02/2023\)
Protection from harmful environmental factors (such as UV radiation, extreme temperatures, and injuries) and effective thermoregulation are the two primary concerns that need to be managed in human skin adaptations. (maintaining a stable body temperature). Through a variety of adaptations, including the production of melanin to absorb UV rays, the capacity to perspire to cool the body, and the creation of insulation in colder environments, the skin has evolved to accomplish both of these tasks.
Which of the following is a tetrapod?
a. a reptile
b. a mammal
c. a bird
d. an amphibian
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D
Among the vertebrates classified as tetrapods are mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles, hence A, B, C, and D all are correct.
How tetrapods are classified?All current land vertebrates fall under the tetrapod order, as do several extinct terrestrial animals that now live an aquatic lifestyle (such as whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, sea turtles, and sea snakes).
Vertebrates without four legs are referred to as non-tetrapod vertebrates, the superclass Pisces includes the class Chondrichthyes.
Lungfish, fish with lobbed fins, and fish with ray fins are all members of the class Osteichthyes, which is part of the superclass Pisces. Despite only having two legs, tetrapods include humans and birds.
Therefore, even if they have temporarily lost their "four feet," all of these creatures are tetrapods since they are descended from the tetrapod progenitor.
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7. For the following scenario provide a hypothesis, the dependent variable, independent variable, standardized variables, and control group.
Scenario: You want to determine whether plants communicate with their neighbors in response to stress, so you design an experiment. You have two groups of plants, one that will be exposed to a stressor and another that will not. You apply the stress 3 times a day for 10 days. At day 1 you measure the amount of stress hormone in the plants and then again you measure the amount of stress hormone on day 10.
Here, the hypothesis is "plants communicate with their neighbors in response to stress", dependent variable is the amount of the stress hormone in the plants, and the independent variable is the exposure to stress (applied 3 times a day for 10 days), standardized variables are plants used, duration of the stressor, amount of stress hormone. The control group is the plant that is not exposed to stressor.
What is the significance of the control group?Here, the control group is the group of plants that are not exposed to stress, and the control groups plants are experimented or tested with the other plants to get the result of the stress hormone on the plants.
Hence, here, the hypothesis is "plants communicate with their neighbors in response to stress", dependent variable is the amount of the stress hormone in the plants, and the independent variable is the exposure to stress (applied 3 times a day for 10 days), standardized variables are plants used, duration of the stressor, amount of stress hormone. The control group is the plant that is not exposed to stressor.
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Please help !!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
1) Weathering, Erosion, Disposition
2) Physical weathering is the breakdown of large rocks into fragments by physical forces; the chemical composition of the rock is not changed. Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rock by chemical reactions; the chemical composition is changed.
3) The four forces of erosion are water, wind, gravity, and glaciers.
4) Because the velocity of the river slows down a great deal when it reaches the large body of water, the sediment that the river was carrying is deposited along the mouth of the large body of water.
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Abrasion: Abrasion is the breaking down and wearing away of rock material by the mechanical action of another rock. Three agents of physical weathering that cause abrasion are moving water, wind, and gravity. Also, rocks suspended in thence of a glacier can cause abrasion of other rocks on Earth's surface. This would be a prime example of physical weathering, or mechanical weathering.
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Acid Precipitation: Acid rain causes less erosion than normal rainwater does. Rainwater can break down rocks by dissolving minerals in the rocks. Acid rain is rainwater that is more acidic than normal rainwater. Acid rain can also dissolve the minerals in rocks faster than normal rainwater can. This is chemical weathering.
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Animal actions: Animal and plant mobility is a factor in biological weathering. For instance, a plant may grow in a gap in a rock and, as its roots spread, cause the fracture to expand. A rabbit may also burrow into a crack in a rock, making it wider and eventually separating the rock. This is an example of physical weathering.
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Ice wedging: Ice wedging ,sometimes known as frost wedging ,can also cause rocks to break apart. Ice wedging causes cracks in rocks to expand as water seeps in and the water freezes and expands opening the crack further. Rocks formed under pressure deep within earth can become exposed at the surface. This is physical weathering
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Oxidation: Oxidation is another kind of chemical weathering. It occurs when oxygen from air dissolves in water and combines with chemicals in the rocks to form oxides. if the rock contains a lot of iron, then oxidation produces a brown material called iron oxide. This looks like rust on the rock.
What is the difference between weathering erosion and deposition?Weathering is the chemical and mechanical breakdown of exposed rock. The chemical changes alter the minerals and make them softer, and mechanical weathering physically breaks rock into smaller and smaller pieces.
Erosion is the REMOVAL of those chemically and mechanically softer and broken pieces of rock from their original locations, by gravity, water, ice or wind. Erosion is transport (and as a result, fresh unaltered rock is exposed to wind, water and weather, and THAT becomes weathered in turn). The material being transported is ‘sediment’: sand, silt, mud and gravel.
Deposition is when the weathered and eroded (transported) material is dropped and settles down elsewhere, forming a ‘deposit’ of transported rock material.
If this deposit remains undisturbed long enough, and is buried by enough arriving material, it will eventually go through compaction and chemical reactions forming cement between the grains - thus resulting in a brand new, sedimentary rock.
Weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, compaction and cementation are part of the ‘rock cycle’.
How can the complete rock cycle be described?Let’s start with basalt that form at mid ocean spreading centers. At mid ocean spreading centers rock material from the earth’s mantle continuously melts due to continuous decreasing in pressure from the oceanic crust spreading at this point. The molten rock quickly cools at the earth’s surface and forms rock known as basalt that makes up the oceanic crust all over the world. The newly produced oceanic crust rock slowly moves towards a boundary with a continental crust where the oceanic crust subducts beneath the continental crust due to the oceanic crust having a higher density than the continental crust. This is where things get a bit more interesting.
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why might a rock layer not contain any fossils?
The rock layer may have formed before life existed or may have eroded away any existing fossils.
There are a few reasons why a rock layer may not contain any fossils. One reason is that the rock layer may have formed before life existed on Earth, such as in the case of igneous rocks that form from volcanic activity.
Another reason is that the rock layer may have formed in an environment that was not conducive to preserving fossils, such as a high-energy riverbed or a desert.
Additionally, the rock layer may have been eroded away over time, destroying any existing fossils. Finally, it is possible that fossils were present in the rock layer but were not discovered or identified during the excavation process.
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In a dihybrid cross between two pea plants, one parent is green pod-purple flower (GgPp). The other parent’s genotype is unknown. The phenotype f ratio of their offspring is (1 Green Pod-Purple Flower : 1 Yellow Pod-Purple Flower). What is the genotype of the unknown parent?
The unknown parent's genotype in the dihybrid cross is likely GgPp. This genotype would result in a 1:1 phenotypic ratio of green pod-purple flower to yellow pod-purple flower offspring.
In a dihybrid cross, we consider two independent traits. In this case, the traits are pod color (green or yellow) and flower color (purple). The known parent's genotype is GgPp, where G represents the dominant allele for green pod color, g represents the recessive allele for yellow pod color, P represents the dominant allele for purple flower color, and p represents the recessive allele for non-purple (white) flower color.
Since the phenotypic ratio of the offspring is 1 green pod-purple flower : 1 yellow pod-purple flower, we can infer the possible genotypes of the unknown parent. The observed phenotypic ratio suggests that both parents contribute equally to the offspring's traits. Therefore, the unknown parent likely carries the same genotype, GgPp.When the unknown parent's genotype is GgPp, it means that it can produce two types of gametes: GP and gP. The known parent, GgPp, can also produce two types of gametes: GP and gP. The cross between these parents can result in four possible genotypes for the offspring: GGPp, GgPp, Ggpp, and ggPp. However, only two of these genotypes correspond to the observed phenotypic ratio: GgPp (green pod-purple flower) and ggPp (yellow pod-purple flower).Therefore, the genotype of the unknown parent is likely GgPp, which produces the desired 1:1 phenotypic ratio of green pod-purple flower to yellow pod-purple flower in the offspring.
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how do Euglena reproduce?
Henry has categorized fish as feminine and sharks as masculine. On further reflection, he has refined the categorization of fish. He categorizes passive fish, such as goldfish and clownfish, as feminine, while he categorizes aggressive, carnivorous fish, like piranhas and goliath tigerfish, as masculine. Henry has done a good job of demonstrating ______________
Answer:
categorizing animal species
Explanation:
explain what is happening in the moss, the fern, the pine and the angiosperm
Answer:
nating
Explanation:
nating because never seen some in world
What are all the correct statements
A.this statement is correct since non-polar molecules diffuse easily through the semi-permeable membrane
B.this statement is false since this is diffusion, a form of passive transport that does not require ATP
C.this is false for the same reason
D.This is true since this is passive transport
E.This is false because proteins and carbohydrates can't simply pass through the phospholipid bilayer since they are big charged molecules
F.This statement is true since those are small molecules that can easily pass through the semi permeable membrane
G.this statement is false since molecules that diffuse are usually non poalr
The first step of protein synthesis is __________________. This step occurs in the _________________ of the cell. During this step the enzyme __________________________ makes a copy of a gene out of RNA. This is called a _________________ RNA or mRNA. Some parts of mRNA called ______________ have to be cut out because they are not part of the code for the final protein. This is called mRNA splicing. The remaining parts which do code for the protein being built are called _____________.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. transcription 2. nucleus, 3. RNA polymerases, 4. messenger, 5. introns 6. gene or exons.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is a two-stage process, transcription, and translation. Transcription is the first stage that takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms.
The enzyme RNA polymerase is the essential enzyme for this process which helps in copying nucleotides from DNA to get out of RNA, The end product of this process is called messenger RNA or mRNA. Introns are the non-essential part of the mRNA as they are not part of the coding protein and hence cut out from the sequence by the process called RNA splicing. The remaining part of the mRNA is called gene and the part of the gene code for the building protein called exons.
What is the main force that causes excess rainwater to run off?
O A. Wind
O B. Chemical action
O C. Gravity
O D. Wave action
Answer:
c
When too much rain falls onto the ground to conveniently infiltrate the soil, part of it "runs off". Gravity pulls it directly downhill. This runoff adds greatly to water levels in rivers and lakes. Occasionally, when runoff radically exceeds infiltration, it creates floods and flash floods.
Explanation:
mrk me brainlest
Which statement about force is incorrect?
A. Some forces keep objects around us from moving.
B. Some forces cause objects around us to move.
C. Force is the ability to change motion and transfer matter.
D. Force causes changes in the motion and energy of matter.
force causes changes in the motion and the energy of matter