Using the alternating series estimation theorem to estimate the error in using the 3rd partial sum to approximate the sum of the series the error is 1/30720.
What is alternating series estimation theorem?The alternating series estimation theorem calculates the approximate inaccuracy caused by rounding an alternating series' total to its nth partial sum.
When the following prerequisites are satisfied, the alternating series estimation theorem can be used: The signs of the terms change. The absolute values of the terms fall. The terms' upper limit is getting close to zero.
Theorem assures that the error introduced by approximating the series total with its nth partial sum is confined by the absolute value of the first neglected term if these criteria are satisfied.
For the given series we need to determine certain conditions to apply the alternating series estimation theorem.
The terms alternate in sign: Yes, the series has \((-1)^{(n+1)}\).
The terms decrease in absolute value:
Take the derivative of the general term and show that it is negative for n >= 1:
\(d/dn ((-1)^{(n+1)}/3n^5) = (-1)^{(n+1)} (5n^{4-1})/(3n^6)\)
Since 5n^4-1 is always positive for n >= 1, this derivative is negative for n >= 1. Therefore, the terms decrease in absolute value.
The limit of the terms approaches zero: Yes, \(lim(n- > \infty) ((-1)^{(n+1)}/3n^5) = 0.\)
The series satisfies all the condition thus we use formula:
|E_n| <= |a_(n+1)|, where E_n is the error
Now, The 3rd partial sum is:
S_3 = (-1/243) + (1/750) - (1/1681)
The first neglected term is:
\(|a_4| = 1/(3*4^5) = 1/30720\)
Therefore, the error is:
|E_3| <= |a_4| = 1/30720
Hence, using the alternating series estimation theorem to estimate the error in using the 3rd partial sum to approximate the sum of the series the error is 1/30720.
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CAN SOMEONE PLS HELP ME WITH THIS? +35 POINTS
what order do they go in?
At sunrise, shadows are longest and point towards the west as the sun rises in the east. Therefore, the correct order would be:
Longest shadows of the day, and they point to the west → shadows gradually become shorter → very short shadows or no shadows → shadows gradually become longer → longest shadows of the day, and they point to the east.
What is the shadows about?As the sun moves across the sky, shadows change in length and direction, reaching their shortest length at noon when the sun is directly overhead. After noon, the sun starts to move towards the west, and shadows gradually become longer until sunset when they are longest again, but this time pointing towards the east as the sun sets in the west.
Therefore, correct order of descriptions of shadows during the day, from sunrise to sunset, would be:
Very short shadows or no shadows - This occurs during sunrise when the sun is low on the horizon and its rays are nearly vertical, resulting in very short shadows or no shadows at all.Shadows gradually become longer - As the sun rises higher in the sky, shadows start to lengthen gradually.Longest shadows of the day, and they point to the west - During late morning or early afternoon, shadows are at their longest and they point towards the west, opposite to the direction of the sun.Shadows gradually become shorter - As the sun starts to descend towards the horizon in the late afternoon, shadows gradually become shorter.Longest shadows of the day, and they point to the east - During sunset, shadows are again at their longest, but this time they point towards the east, following the direction of the setting sun.Read more about shadows here:
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See text below
How do shadows change during the day?
Drag and drop the descriptions of shadows to show the correct order, from sunrise to sunset.
longest shadows of the day, and they point to the west
longest shadows of the day, and they point to the east
shadows gradually become shorter
very short shadows or no shadows
shadows gradually become longer
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!I BEG YOU
if they are linearly dependent, find scalars that are not all zero such that the equation below is true. If they are linearly independent, find the only scalars that will make the equation below true.(1 point) Are the vectors [-5 4 5] [2 -1 5] [-17 16 45] linearly independent?
The vectors [-5 4 5], [2 -1 5], and [-17 16 45] are linearly dependent with scalars (1, 3, 1) as an example of a non-zero solution.
To determine if the vectors [-5 4 5], [2 -1 5], and [-17 16 45] are linearly independent, we need to find the scalars a, b, and c that satisfy the equation:
a * [-5 4 5] + b * [2 -1 5] + c * [-17 16 45] = [0 0 0]
If the only solution is a = b = c = 0, the vectors are linearly independent. If there are other solutions where a, b, and c are not all zero, the vectors are linearly dependent.
Let's form a matrix with these vectors as columns:
|-5 2 -17|
| 4 -1 16|
| 5 5 45|
Now, we can row reduce this matrix to its reduced row echelon form (RREF):
| 1 -2 5|
| 0 1 -3|
| 0 0 0|
From the RREF, we can write the system of linear equations:
x - 2y + 5z = 0
y - 3z = 0
Solving this system, we get:
y = 3z
x = 2y - 5z = 6z - 5z = z
Since z can be any scalar, we have infinitely many solutions where not all of a, b, and c are zero. For example, when z = 1, we get x = 1 and y = 3. So, the scalars (1, 3, 1) make the equation true.
Thus, the vectors [-5 4 5], [2 -1 5], and [-17 16 45] are linearly dependent with scalars (1, 3, 1) as an example of a non-zero solution.
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f(x)=4+3x-x^2 f(3+h)-f(3)/h
The final expression for the given problem is (f(3+h) - f(3))/h = -h - 3.
To solve this problem, we first need to determine the value of f(3+h) and f(3):
Given \(F(x) = 4 + 3x - x^2\), we can find f(3+h) by substituting 3+h for x:
\(f(3+h) = 4 + 3(3+h) - (3+h)^2\\f(3+h) = 4 + 9 + 3h - (9 + 6h + h^2)\\f(3+h) = -h^2 - 3h + 4\)
Next, we can find f(3) by substituting 3 for x:
\(f(3) = 4 + 3(3) - (3)^2\\f(3) = 4 + 9 - 9\\f(3) = 4\)
Now we can substitute these values into the expression (f(3+h) - f(3))/h:
\((f(3+h) - f(3))/h = ((-h^2 - 3h + 4) - 4)/h\\(f(3+h) - f(3))/h = (-h^2 - 3h)/h\\(f(3+h) - f(3))/h = -h - 3\)
Therefore, the final expression for the given problem is:
(f(3+h) - f(3))/h = -h - 3
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According to class 8 please solve
Answer:
i) 4x
ii) Father's age = 3(x + 10)
Son's age = x + 10
iii) 4x + 10 = 3(x + 10)
iv) Present age of the son = x = 20
Present age of the father = 4x = 4(20)
= 80
Step-by-step explanation:
Present age of the son = x
Present age of the father = 4x
Age of the son in 10 years = x + 10
Age of the father in 10 years = 3(x + 10)
4x + 10 = 3(x + 10)
4x + 10 = 3x + 30
4x - 3x = 30 - 10
x = 20
The library sponsors a chess club for members of all ages and skill levels. Currently, the ages of the members are 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22. The librarian uses a histogram to track the number of members in different age groups. For this situation, which is the appropriate way to label the age intervals on the x-axis?
Answer:
B. 7−10; 11−14; 15−18; 19−22
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the values of x and y in triangle ABCD
Answer:
x and y = 66.5
Step-by-step explanation:
180-47=133
133/2=66.5
aliyah had some candy to give her four children. She first took ten pieces for herself and then evenly divided the rest among her children. Each child received two pieces. with how many pieces did she start?
PLEASE HELP DUE BY MIDNIGHT! Prove that the top card matches the bottom. Trigonometry. THANK YOU!
\(\textit{Pythagorean Identities} \\\\ \sin^2(\theta)+\cos^2(\theta)=1\implies \cos^2(\theta )=1-\sin^2(\theta ) \\\\ 1+\cot^2(\theta)=\csc^2(\theta) \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ \cfrac{1-\sin^2(\theta )}{1+\cot^2(\theta )}~~ = ~~\sin^2(\theta )\cos^2(\theta ) \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \cfrac{1-\sin^2(\theta )}{1+\cot^2(\theta )}\implies \cfrac{\cos^2(\theta )}{\csc^2(\theta )}\implies \cfrac{\cos^2(\theta )}{ ~~ \frac{1}{\sin^2(\theta )} ~~ }\implies \cos^2(\theta )\sin^2(\theta )\)
My brain needs help!
The equation of line g is y–9= 4/7(x+6). Parallel to line g is line h, which passes through the point (3,2). What is the equation of line h?
Answer:
y=4/7x+2/7
Step-by-step explanation:
For lines to be parallel, the slope must be the same. From the point-slope form that the equation of line g has taken, it can be easily identified that line g's slope is 4/7, so line h's slope must be as well.
To make sure that line h passes through point (3,2), you must use the point slope form.
y-y1=m(x-x1)
y1 represents the y value of the point you're trying to pass
m represents your slope
x1 represents the x value of the point you're trying to pass
leave y and x alone, as they're just variables in the equation.
Plug in the slope (4/7), and x1 and y1 values (3, 2).
y-2=4/7(x-3)
Distribute.
y-2=4/7x-12/7
Addition property of equality (add 2 to both sides to isolate y).
y=4/7x+2/7
There is your equation for line h.
Which equation represents the line shown on the graph? y=-2x у y = 2x 1 y = -x + 2 x -3-2-1 1 2 3 -2 -3 y = x + 2
Answer:
y = x + 2
Slope = rise / run
= 2 / 2 (or 1 bc 2 divided by 2 is 1)
The plotted point on the x axis is on 2
y = x + 2
help asap please:) i don’t know
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
area of triangle = 1/2 × b × h
here,
b = 37 m
h = 30 m
so area = 1/2 × b × h
= 1/2 × 37 × 30
= 555 m^2
hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!
How do i solve this paper?
I feel like my answers are gone and i need help.
Answer:
you have it correct sir
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the points on the surface xy - z^2 = 1 that are closest to the origin. Consider f(x, y) = e2xy sin z. Find the rate of change of the function f(x, y, z) at the point P(0, 1, pi/4) in the direction of the vector u = (1, 1, 0). In which direction does the function f(x, y, z) increase most rapidly at the point P(0, 1, pi/4)? What is the maximum rate of change of f(x, y, z) at the point P(0, 1, pi/4)? Let f(x, y) = 4x^2e^y - 2x^4 -e^4y. Find all critical points of f(x, y) and determine their nature (local max or local min or saddle point).
The maximum rate of change of f at P is 1.
To find the points on the surface xy - z^2 = 1 that are closest to the origin, we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers. Let's define the function g(x, y, z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2, which is the square of the distance from the origin. Our constraint is the surface xy - z^2 = 1. The Lagrangian function is then:
L(x, y, z, λ) = e^(2xy)sin(z) + λ(xy - z^2 - 1)
Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we get:
∂L/∂x = 2ye^(2xy)sin(z) + λy = 0
∂L/∂y = 2xe^(2xy)sin(z) + λx = 0
∂L/∂z = e^(2xy)cos(z) - 2λz = 0
∂L/∂λ = xy - z^2 - 1 = 0
Solving these equations, we get:
x = ±√(2/π), y = ±√(2/π), z = ±1/√π
Plugging these values into g(x, y, z), we get the closest point to the origin: (±√(2/π), ±√(2/π), ±1/√π)
To find the rate of change of the function f(x, y, z) = e^(2xy)sin(z) at the point P(0, 1, π/4) in the direction of the vector u = (1, 1, 0), we can use the directional derivative formula:
D_u f(P) = ∇f(P) · u
where ∇f is the gradient of f. Evaluating at P, we get:
∇f(P) = (2y e^(2xy)cos(z), 2x e^(2xy)cos(z), e^(2xy)sin(z))|_(0,1,π/4) = (√2/2, √2/2, 1/√2)
D_u f(P) = (√2/2, √2/2, 1/√2) · (1, 1, 0) = √2
Therefore, the rate of change of f in the direction of u at P is √2.
To find the direction in which f increases most rapidly at P, we need to find the unit vector in the direction of ∇f(P). This is given by:
u_max = ∇f(P)/||∇f(P)|| = (√2/2, √2/2, 1/√2) / ||(√2/2, √2/2, 1/√2)|| = (1/√3, 1/√3, 1/√3)
Therefore, the function f increases most rapidly at P in the direction of the vector u_max = (1/√3, 1/√3, 1/√3).
The maximum rate of change of f at P is ||∇f(P)||, which is:
||∇f(P)|| = ||(√2/2, √2/2, 1/√2)|| = 1
Therefore, the maximum rate of change of f at P is 1.
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What polynomial should be added to 6x-5 so that the sum is zero?
To make the sum of 6x - 5 equal to zero, a polynomial of -6x + 5 should be added, which cancels out the x term and the constant term of the original expression. This addition ensures that both the x term and the constant term cancel each other, resulting in a sum of zero.
The polynomial that should be added to 6x - 5 so that the sum is zero, we need to determine the polynomial that cancels out the existing terms.
Since the given expression is 6x - 5, we want to add a polynomial of the form -6x + 5 to it.
By adding this polynomial, the x term from the original expression will cancel out with the -6x term we are adding, and the constant term -5 will cancel out with the +5 term we are adding.
When we add 6x - 5 to -6x + 5, the x terms cancel each other out, resulting in 0x or simply 0. Similarly, the constant terms cancel each other out, resulting in 0.
Therefore, the sum of 6x - 5 and -6x + 5 is indeed zero.
In conclusion, to make the sum of 6x - 5 and the added polynomial equal to zero, we should add -6x + 5 to it.
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300 sheets of paper weigh 1 kg Bonnie stack of paper waves 600 cabs how many sheets of paper does Bonnie have
Based on the provided information, Bonnie has 180 sheets of paper in her stack.
If 300 sheets of paper weigh 1 kg, then 600 sheets of paper will weigh 2 kg. This is because the weight of the paper is directly proportional to the number of sheets. Therefore, if the weight is doubled, the number of sheets will also be doubled.
To find the number of sheets of paper that Bonnie has, we can use the following equation:
Number of sheets = (Weight of Bonnie's stack of paper) * (300 sheets / 1 kg)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Number of sheets = (600 g) * (300 sheets / 1 kg)
Number of sheets = (600 g) * (300 sheets / 1000 g)
Number of sheets = 180,000 / 1000
Number of sheets = 180
Therefore, Bonnie has 180 sheets of paper in her stack.
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A restaurant has 44 waiters on permanent staff. It hires some temporary waiters during busy times of the year. Let t represent the number of temporary waiters and w represent the total number of waiters. Find the value of w when t=5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since Total workers = Permanent + Temporary workers,
w = 44 + t.
Hence when t = 5, w = 44 + 5 = 49.
A recipe for 4 cups of trail mix calls for 2/3 cups of raisins. Anaya has 1 1/2 cups of raisins.
Does Anaya have enough to make 14 cups of the trail mix? If not,How many more raisins does Anaya need
The raisins that Anaya needs more will be 5/6 cups.
How to illustrate the information?It should be noted that from the information, recipe for 4 cups of trail mix calls for 2/3 cups of raisins. Anaya has 1 1/2 cups of raisins.
The amount that's needed for 14 cups will be:
= 14/4 × 2/3
= 2 1/3
It's not enough
The amount needed will be:
= 2 1/3 - 1 1/2
= 2 2/6 - 1 3/6
= 5/6
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6 less than the product of 3 and a number
Answer:
(3n)- 6 or the other way around 6-(3n)
Step-by-step explanation:
Scores on an endurance test for cardiac patients are normally distributed with mean of 185 and standard deviation of 30 . a. What is the probability a patient will score above 192? (10 points) b. What score does a patient at the 80th percentile receive? (10 points)
The probability of a patient scoring above 192 on the endurance test is approximately 40.90%. A patient at the 80th percentile receives a score of approximately 208.2.
a. To find the probability that a patient will score above 192, we need to use the Z-score formula. The Z-score measures the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. In this case, the formula is Z = (X - μ) / σ, where X is the score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
First, calculate the Z-score: Z = (192 - 185) / 30 = 7/30 ≈ 0.23.
Next, we need to find the probability of scoring above this Z-score. Using a Z-table or a calculator, we find that the probability is approximately 0.4090, or 40.90%.
b. To find the score that corresponds to the 80th percentile, we need to find the Z-score that has an area of 0.80 to the left. Using the Z-table or a calculator, we find that the Z-score is approximately 0.84.
Now, we can use the Z-score formula to find the corresponding score: X = Z * σ + μ. Plugging in the values, we get X = 0.84 * 30 + 185 = 208.2.
Therefore, a patient at the 80th percentile receives a score of approximately 208.2.
a. To find the probability of a patient scoring above 192 on the endurance test, we first calculate the Z-score. This allows us to standardize the score by measuring how many standard deviations it is from the mean. We then use a Z-table or calculator to find the probability corresponding to this Z-score, which is approximately 0.4090 or 40.90%.
b. To find the score at the 80th percentile, we first need to find the Z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.80 to the left. Using a Z-table or calculator, we find this Z-score to be approximately 0.84. We then use the Z-score formula to find the corresponding score, which is approximately 208.2.
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what is 926 divided by 24
Answer:
38.58
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the value of n to the nearest whole number? 18 22 29 41
Answer: its 41 dude
find dz dt by the chain rule where z = cosh2 (xy), x = 1 2 t, and y = e t .
To find dz/dt using the chain rule, we need to calculate the derivatives of z with respect to x and y separately, and then multiply them by the derivatives of x and y with respect to t.
Given:
z = \(cosh^{2} (xy)\)
x = (1/2)t
y = \(e^{t}\)
Let's start by finding the partial derivatives of z with respect to x and y:
∂z/∂x = \(2cosh(xy) * sinh(xy) * y\) (using the chain rule)
∂z/∂y = \(2cosh(xy) *sinh(xy)*x\) (using the chain rule)
Next, let's find the derivatives of x and y with respect to t:
dx/dt = 1/2
dy/dt = \(e^{t}\)
Finally, we can use the chain rule to find dz/dt:
dz/dt = (∂z/∂x)(dx/dt) + (∂z/∂y)(dy/dt)
= \(2cosh(xy) *sinh(xy)*y*(1/2) + 2cosh(xy)*sinh(xy)*x*e^{t}\)
Now, substitute the given expressions for x and y:
\(dz/dt = 2cosh((1/2)t*e^{t} * sinh((1/2)t*e^{t} *(1/2)* + 2cosh((1/2)t*e^{t} *sinh((1/2)t*e^{t} *((1/2)t)\)
Simplifying further, we have:
\(dz/dt = cosh((1/2)t*e^{t} *sinh((1/2)t*e^{t})* e^{t} + cosh((1/2)t* e^{t}*sinh((1/2)t*e^{t}* ((1/2)t)\)
This is the expression for dz/dt using the chain rule with the given values of x and y.
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In two or more complete sentences, describe how you could model the following sum on a number line. In your answer, make sure to include the result of adding these two numbers together.
-3.4 + 4.2
The result of adding these two numbers together such as -3.4 + 4.2 is 0.8.
What is a number line?A number line is a picture of a graduated straight line that serves as a visual representation of real numbers in primary mathematics. Every number line point is considered to correspond to a real number, and every real number to a number line point.
On a number line, we can argue that as we move to the right, the value of numbers increases. This signifies that the numbers on the right are more than those on the left.
In this case, -3.4 will be on the left side and you'll move to the right and add 4.2. The value is 0.8.
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a deck of 52 cards is shuffled thoroughly, and n cards are turned up. what is the probability that one face card turns up?
A deck of 52 cards is shuffled thoroughly, and n cards are turned up. The probability that one face card turns up is (1/4) × (n/52).
The probability of one face card turning up when n cards are turned up from a shuffled deck of 52 cards is determined by the following formula:
Probability of 1 face card = (number of face cards/number of total cards) × (n/52)
Therefore, the probability of one face card turning up when n cards are turned up is (12/52) × (n/52), or (1/4) × (n/52).
For example, if 10 cards are turned up, the probability of one face card turning up would be (1/4) × (10/52) = 0.2, or 20%.
In general, the more cards are turned up, the higher the probability that one face card turns up. This is because there is a higher chance of drawing at least one face card from the larger sample.
Therefore, The probability that one face card turns up in a shuffled deck is (1/4) × (n/52).
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ms. jones is buying raisins and peanuts. she needs 8 pounds total, and she wants to have 1.5 more pounds of peanuts than raisins. the solution to the equation below shows how she can determine the solution for n, the number of pounds of peanuts she should buy. what explanations can be made for each of the three steps in the procedure? drag and drop the correct explanation next to each step. multiplication property of equality addition property of equality subtraction property of equality division property of equality combine like terms given: step 1: step 2: step 3:
6.5 = n This step uses the division property of equality to divide the total number of pounds of raisins and peanuts (8) by the difference in the amounts of raisins and peanuts (1.5)
What are linear equations?The link between two or more variables can be shown mathematically in a straight line using linear equations. A linear equation has the following fundamental form: y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line, x is the independent variable, and b is the y-intercept (the point where the line intersects the y-axis). Since the slope of a linear equation is constant, the values of the variables have no effect on it. This allows for a predictable and consistent relationship between the variables. In many disciplines, including algebra, geometry, physics, and economics, linear equations are employed.
How to solve?
Given: Ms. Jones needs 8 pounds of raisins and peanuts
Step 1: 8 - n = 1.5
This step uses the subtraction property of equality to subtract the unknown number of pounds of peanuts (n) from the total number of pounds of raisins and peanuts (8) in order to determine how much more peanuts there are compared to raisins.
Step 2: 8 - 1.5 = n
This step uses the subtraction property of equality to subtract the difference in the amounts of raisins and peanuts (1.5) from the total number of pounds of raisins and peanuts (8) in order to determine the number of pounds of peanuts.
Step 3: 6.5 = n
This step uses the division property of equality to divide the total number of pounds of raisins and peanuts (8) by the difference in the amounts of raisins and peanuts (1.5) in order to determine the number of pounds of peanuts.
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HELP PLEASE LOOK AT IMAGEE BELOW
Answer:
y = 7x -9
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a linear equation.
The change in y over the change in x is 9. The y-intercept will be (0, -9).
If you follow the pattern as x is -1 and you go up 1 to zero, the the y goes up 7 from -16 to get -9
Answer:
y = 7x - 9
Step-by-step explanation:
y = 7x - 9
Let checks
-16 = 7(-1) - 9
-16 = -16
-23 = 7(-2) - 9
-23 = -23
So, y = 7x - 9 is the correct answer.
3. "the product of a number and 5.”
Answer:
x * 5
Step-by-step explanation:
prosucts refer to multiplication
Which equation represents a line that passes through (4, left-parenthesis 4, StartFraction one-third EndFraction right-parenthesis.) and has a slope of StartFraction 3 Over 4 EndFraction.?
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
C on ed 2020
2+5=????????????????????????????
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
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