The model of speciation described by Darwin, which involves small, incremental changes over numerous generations, is known as the theory of gradualism.
According to this theory, evolution occurs through the accumulation of small, advantageous variations in a species over time, eventually leading to the emergence of a new species. This process occurs gradually and continuously, without any sudden or abrupt changes.
Gradualism is supported by a wealth of evidence from the fossil record, which shows a gradual progression of forms from one species to another over time. It is also supported by observations of living species, which exhibit a wide range of intermediate forms that blur the lines between different groups.
However, the theory of gradualism has been challenged by other models of speciation, such as punctuated equilibrium, which proposes that evolutionary change occurs in short bursts separated by long periods of stability. Despite these challenges, the theory of gradualism remains an important framework for understanding the processes of evolution and the origins of biodiversity.
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Why does much of East Africa have cooler
temperatures than other regions?
A The region sits at a higher elevation.
B The region has enormous grasslands.
C The region benefits from deepwater lakes.
D The region is divided by a series of
rift valleys.
Answer:
A. The region sits at a higher elevation.
Explanation:
The east coast of Africa would have a cooler climate than the western coast because of the tilts on the Earth's axis. Global climate is shaped by many factors, including solar energy trapped in the biosphere, latitude, and the transport of heat by winds and ocean currents.Why is it important for scientists to classify organisms?
Classifying organisms helps to understand and organize the diversity of life and improve our understanding of evolutionary relationships and biodiversity.
Why classifying organisms important?Classifying organisms is important for scientists because it allows them to understand the relationships and similarities between different species and to place them into a logical and organized system. This classification helps to:
Improve communication: Scientists can easily communicate about a species by referring to its scientific name and classification, which is universally recognized.Study evolution: By analyzing the similarities and differences between species, scientists can understand the evolutionary relationships between them and trace their evolutionary history.Aid conservation efforts: Classification provides a basis for determining which species are endangered or threatened, and helps guide conservation efforts to protect them.Facilitate medical research: Understanding the classification of organisms can help medical researchers identify potential new treatments and cures for diseaseLearn more about classification of organisms, here:
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How are hurricanes and tornadoes predicted and how does it relate to how they are formed
Hurricanes and tornadoes are predicted using weather monitoring systems, computer models, and data analysis to detect atmospheric conditions conducive to their formation and track their movement.
Predicting hurricanes and tornadoes involves a combination of meteorological techniques and advanced technologies.
Meteorologists utilize weather monitoring systems such as satellites, radar systems, and weather balloons to gather data on atmospheric conditions.
This data is then analyzed using computer models and algorithms that take into account various factors like temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind patterns, and the formation of storm systems.
For hurricanes, forecasters track the development of tropical disturbances, monitor their progression into tropical depressions, storms, and ultimately hurricanes.
Computer models help predict the path and intensity of hurricanes, allowing authorities to issue timely warnings and evacuation orders.
Tornado prediction relies on monitoring severe thunderstorms and identifying conditions that can lead to tornado formation, such as high instability, wind shear, and atmospheric lifting.
Doppler radar provides valuable information on storm rotation, allowing meteorologists to issue tornado warnings based on the detection of rotating mesocyclones within severe thunderstorms.
In summary, the prediction of hurricanes and tornadoes involves the monitoring of atmospheric conditions, data analysis, computer modeling, and the expertise of meteorologists to detect their formation and track their movements, ultimately aiding in issuing timely warnings and minimizing potential damages and risks to affected areas.
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What number would you divide by to calculate the MEAN of the following numbers:
33, 42, 67, 88, 99, 101, 124
5
7
3
Answer: 7
Explanation: In order to get the mean of a group of numbers, you need to divide by the AMOUNT of numbers in the group. In your case, There are 7 two digit numbers. Meaning you need to divide by 7! Hope this helps!
¿ Cuales son los sistemas que intevienen en el proceso de nutricion? ¿ Que funcion cumple cada uno de ellos en ese proceso?
Answer:
digestivo, respiratorio, circulatorio y excretor
Explanation:
El proceso de nutrición consiste en la ingesta de alimentos, los cuales son posteriormente transformados en energía y estructuras celulares que el organismo necesita para funcionar normalmente. Durante este proceso, intervienen cuatro sistemas:
- Sistema digestivo: descompone químicamente los alimentos en nutrientes. Los alimentos son sometidos a un proceso de fragmentación mecánica y digestión química. En primer lugar, los alimentos son triturados en la boca por los dientes, mezclados con saliva para formar un bolo alimenticio que llega al estómago donde los jugos gástricos los transforman en una papilla conocida como quimo. A continuación, los nutrientes llegan al intestino delgado donde son mezclados con el jugo pancreático y la bilis del hígado para ser absorbidos por la sangre. Finalmente, los compuestos que no fueron absorbidos llegan al intestino grueso donde se absorbe lo que queda de agua y lo demás es eliminado.
- Sistema respiratorio: los pulmones son los órganos encargado del proceso de respiración mediante el cual el organismo intercambia gases con el ambiente a través la sangre. De este modo el organismo obtiene oxígeno que es utilizado para oxidar los nutrientes obtenidos por el sistema digestivo.
- Sistema circulatorio: encargado de transportar nutrientes y oxígeno a las células del cuerpo y simultáneamente transportar elementos de desecho hasta los órganos del sistema excretor.
- Sistema excretor: encargado de eliminar los desechos de los alimentos. Los compuestos que no fueron digeridos en el intestino delgado llegan al intestino grueso donde se transforman en las heces las cuales son expulsadas por el ano. Por otra parte, el aparato urinario formado por los riñones y la vejiga urinaria funcionan para eliminar los desechos de la sangre a través de la orina.
Hi, what is the Calvin cycle or light-independent reaction, and what is the light-dependent reaction? pls, explain what happens on the stage.
Answer:
The Calvin Cycle is a process used by plants to turn Carbon Dioxide from the air into Sugar. Sugar is the food that autotrophs need to grow.
The light dependant reaction is
The reaction which depends on sun light and ends right after light goesLike NADPH formation
Can Enzymes produce several types of products?
Answer:
Enzymes are the catalysts involved in biological chemical reactions. They are the “gnomes” inside each one of us that take molecules like nucleotides and align them together to create DNA, or amino acids to make proteins, to name two of thousands of such functions.
Explanation:
i hope it helped you
The
energy analysis of a booster in a gas pipeline is based on a steady
- flow system . TRUE or FALSE ?
With explanation.
The statement "The energy analysis of a booster in a gas pipeline is based on a steady-flow system" is True.
This is due to the fact that the performance and efficiency of boosters in gas pipelines are determined by analyzing the energy balance or energy flow through the system. As a result, steady-state conditions are assumed for gas pipelines while energy analysis of a booster is conducted. This means that mass, momentum, and energy are all conserved for each and every section of the pipeline under analysis and that the physical properties of the fluid flowing through the pipeline are constant.
When a gas pipeline is treated as a steady-state system, it means that the variables, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature of the fluid, do not change with time. This allows for a simplified approach in analyzing the energy balance and energy flow through the system. In conclusion, the statement "The energy analysis of a booster in a gas pipeline is based on a steady-flow system" is true.
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A 20 year old girl who is active for 30 to 60 minutes a day needs _____ more calories per day than a 10 year old girl who is active for the same amount of time.
A 20 year old girl who is active for 30 to 60 minutes a day needs 2200 more calories per day than a 10 year old girl who is active for the same amount of time.
What is calorie?The calorie is described as a unit of energy that originated from the obsolete caloric theory of heat.
When they are 12 to 13 years old, active teen girls need about 2200 calories per day. From 14 to 24 years old, their daily calorie requirement increases to 2400 calories.
Butter, honey, and brown sugar are foods that are high in calorie.
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Which best compares a molecule that has a trigonal planar shape with one that has a trigonal pyramidal shape?
They both contain three lone pairs of electrons around the central atom.
They both contain three atoms around the central atom.
The central atom of the trigonal planar molecule has two lone pairs around it, but the central atom of the trigonal pyramidal molecule has only one.
The central atom of the trigonal planar molecule has two atoms around it, but the central atom of the trigonal pyramidal molecule has only one.
The statement that best compares a molecule that has a trigonal planar shape with one that has a trigonal pyramidal shape is as follows: They both contain three atoms around the central atom (option B).
What is hybridisation in chemistry?Hybridisation is the linear combination of atomic orbitals in a molecule to form hybrid orbitals. A chemical compound can possess either a trigonal pyramidal shape or trigonal planar shape.
Trigonal pyramidal is a chemical form that occurs when the central atom in the molecule has three bonds and one lone pair. Sp³ hybridization occurs at the centre atom of molecules with tetrahedral electron pair geometries. The molecule ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal shape.
A trigonal planar molecular geometry compound has a centre atom that is bonded to three additional atoms or groups. The three groups to which it is connected form a triangle around the core atom, with bond angles of 120 degrees, because it has no lone pairs of electron pairs.
The major difference between these two molecular geometry is that trigonal planar geometry has no lone pair of electrons while trigonal pyramidal geometry has lone pair of electrons.
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which human activity is likely to cause damage to an ecosystem? a. controlled water use b. decreased resource use c. rapid population growth d. regulation of fishing practices
Answer:
C. Rapid population growth
Explanation:
With rapid population growth, more houses are being made and new resources. The ecosystem is being damaged by making highways and new houses and lands for people to live on. Controlled water use would help the ecosystem because humans aren't drawing too much water. Decreased resources use would save fossil fuels and nonrenewable resources. Regulation of fishing practices would prevent the ocean from being overfished from. That's why C is the correct answer.
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Describe how water is important to plants in terms of:
i) making food in plants
ii) the plant's shape
iii) hydrolysis and dehydration
Answer:
i) In terms of food production in plants, water is essential to plants as it is the evaporation of water that occurs in leaves that allows carbon dioxide to enter and to begin photosynthesis.
(ii) In terms of the shape of the plant, water is important to plants as the hydration of the cells of a plant allows the cell walls to retain their shape and thus give structure to the plant.
(iii) In terms of hydrolysis and dehydration, water is essential for plants because water is not a photosynthesis reactant or respiratory product.
Explanation:
i) Water is important in terms of making food in plants:
Water is required for the germination of seeds and as soon as growth starts water serves as a carrier in the distribution of mineral nutrients and plant food.
ii) Water is important in terms of the plant's shape:
Responsible for turgor pressure in cells (Like air in an inflated balloon, water is responsible for the fullness and firmness of plant tissue. Turgor is needed to maintain cell shape and ensure cell growth.)
iii) Water is important in terms of hydrolysis and dehydration:
During the process of photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water react in the presence of sunlight to form one glucose molecule and six molecules of oxygen.
The role of water is to release oxygen (O) from the water molecule into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen gas.
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Describe the relationship among the agents of disease, the infectious dose, and the health of a host.
Answer: Parasitism, where only an organism benifts while hurting the other, or Commensilism when treating genetic disorders.
Explanation:
Diseases mostly hurt an organism, but in some cases they can be used to treat genetic disorders so Parasitism and Commensalism can be used depending on the question. But an infectious dose to a healthy host will cause illness or minor setbacks to the organism.
HELPPPP PLEASE TS DONT MAKE SENSEEE
On Isle Royale, and island in Lake Superior, the populations of wolves (the predator) and moose (the prey) rise and fall in cycles. Below is the amount of wolves and moose per year.
1985: 22 Wolves, 976 Moose
1990: 15 Wolves, 1,315 Moose
1995: 16 Wolves, 2,117 Moose
2000: 29 Wolves, 2,007 Moose
2005: 30 Wolves, 540 Moose
2010: 19 Wolves, 510 Moose
2015: 2 Wolves, 1,300 Moose
What patterns do scientists observe between predator-prey relationships like the wolves and moose on Isle Royale?
question 39 in keeping with the principle of , it is easier to condition a taste aversion to a(n) food item. a. overshadowing; mild-tasting b. none of these are correct. c. blocking; bitter d. latent inhibition; unfamiliar
The principle that states "it is easier to condition a taste aversion to a(n) food item" is latent inhibition; unfamiliar. Option D is the correct answer.
Latent inhibition refers to the phenomenon where a familiar stimulus is less readily associated with a conditioned response compared to an unfamiliar stimulus. In the context of taste aversion conditioning, an unfamiliar food item is more likely to be associated with a negative response or aversion due to its novelty.
This is because the unfamiliar food is less likely to have been previously experienced and associated with positive outcomes, making it easier to condition an aversion response.
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Whats the answer help me.
Answer:b is the answer
Explanation:
What are adaptation did nonvascular plants develop to adapt to terrestrial life
Answer:
Over evolutionary time, land plants evolved strategies to survive in increasing degrees of dryness: Nonvascular plants, or Bryophytes (liverworts, mosses, and hornworts) are, in many ways, physically tied to water. Their major adaptions to life on land include a waxy cuticle and root-like structures (rhizoids).
Explanation:
Please help! The best answer gets brainliest! I'll also appreciate it if you explain it! :D
Question: A scientist looking at animal fossils from 400 million years ago might see the first appearance of which organism?
A. insects
B. amphibians
C. jellies
D. land plants
Answer:
B. amphibians
(B) Amphibians
10) Can pedigree A be autosomal dominant?
Answer:
yes u got it proud of u
Explanation:
5. A genetic engineering company claims that it has developed a genetically modified tomato plant that yields on average more tomatoes than other varieties. A farmer wants to test the claim on a small scale before committing to a fullscale planting. Ten genetically modified tomato plants are grown from seeds along with ten other tomato plants. At the season's end, the resulting yields in pound are recorded as below. Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean yield of the genetically modified variety is greater than that for the standard variety.
The data does provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean yield of the genetically modified variety is greater than that for the standard variety.
To test the claim made by the genetic engineering company, a farmer conducted an experiment where ten genetically modified tomato plants were grown alongside ten other tomato plants. The yields in pounds were recorded at the end of the season. In order to determine if the genetically modified variety indeed yields more tomatoes on average, a hypothesis test can be conducted.
The null hypothesis (H0) states that there is no significant difference in the mean yield between the genetically modified variety and the standard variety. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests that the mean yield of the genetically modified variety is greater than that of the standard variety.
Using the given data, a one-sample t-test can be performed at a significance level of 5%. By comparing the mean yield of the genetically modified variety to the mean yield of the standard variety, we can determine if the difference is statistically significant.
If the calculated p-value from the t-test is less than 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the genetically modified variety yields more tomatoes on average.
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1. Evaluate your exposure to some or all of the indoor air pollutants in your home
2. What would you say is the most surprising?
3. Come up with a plan for reducing your exposure
4. Who do you feel is responsible for this pollution?
The field of biology that studies the diversity of organisms and
their evolutionary relationships is called systematics.
Select one:
True
False
.......................................................
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
I need help with this IMMEDIATELY I will give 20 points and give a brainliest answer if someone answers it. PLZ HELP ME NOW!!! WITH BIOLOGY!!!
Which of the following processes is likely to cause a population to deviate from hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A) Gene flow
B) mutation
C) Genetic drift
D) All of the above
D) All of the above can cause a population to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Gene flow introduces new alleles into a population, mutation creates new alleles, and genetic drift can cause random fluctuations in allele frequencies.
A population may deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium due to the following processes:
A) Gene flow: The movement of alleles between different populations, which can cause changes in allele frequencies.
B) Mutation: Changes in DNA sequences can introduce new alleles into a population, altering the allele frequencies.
C) Genetic drift: Random fluctuations in allele frequencies due to chance events, such as the death of some individuals or the reproduction of others, can cause deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
All of these processes can contribute to deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in a population.
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Choose the word which best completes the sentence.I wasn’t sure if we were to bring ____ to the party.a.presentsc.seamsb.presenced.none of the abovePlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD
Answer:
A. Presents.
to control your weight over the long-term, the brain monitors the amount of fat stored in your body in specialized fat cells, thus maintaining a(n) question 11 options: a) obesity limit. b) weight standard. c) critical weight. d) set point.
To control the weight over the long term, the brain monitors the amount of fat stored in the body in specialized fat cells, thus maintaining the set point that is present in option d.
What is obesity, and what are its side effects?Obesity happens when excess fat is stored in the body due to excess calorie uptake, such as excessive eating of fast and refined food, or it may be genetic, and then it can cause many diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, etc.
Hence, to control the weight over the long term, the brain monitors the amount of fat stored in the body in specialized fat cells, thus maintaining the set point that is present in option d.
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1. Evidence of neuroplasticity is evident in both the hippocampus and the amygdala.
True or False
2.
MAOI is a/an
Group of answer choices
enzyme that converts phenylalanine to tyrosine.
enzyme associated with the presynaptic cell that breaks down monoamines.
phenylalanine receptor.
a form of antidepressant medication.
1. True
2. A form of antidepressant medication.
100 POINTS + BRAINLIEST
Write an essay about nutrition.
Cover the topic as completely as possible. This essay should be at least 1,000 words. Include a short bibliography.
Before you write this essay, read more about earth pollution, food processing, food refining, and so forth.
When you write your essay in response to the information you have gained, spend time to prepare what you are going to say. State your own opinions, too, after stating the facts you have learned.
Answer:
what is the answer guys
Explanation:
Explanation:
It's over the character count; please put the link together. I worked so hard on this. ;-;;;;;;;
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In which digestive organ does food spend the least amount of time?
Which of the following is not an ear ossicle?A. IncusB. MalleusC. HumerusD. Stapes
C. Humerus is not an ear ossicle. Ear ossicles are three small bones in the middle ear that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.
The three ear ossicles are called the malleus, incus, and stapes. The malleus is attached to the eardrum, the incus is in the middle, and the stapes is connected to the inner ear. The humerus, on the other hand, is a bone in the upper arm.
The humerus is not an ear ossicle. Ear ossicles are small bones found in the middle ear, responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the inner ear. The three ear ossicles are the malleus, incus, and stapes. The humerus, on the other hand, is a long bone in the upper arm that connects the shoulder and the elbow. It is not related to the ear or its function in hearing. The correct answer to your question is C. Humerus.
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