starting with a glucose residue released by muscle glycogen phosphorylase, how many net atp molecules will be formed by the conversion of the residue to pyruvate by glycolysis?
Answers
Starting with a glucose residue released by muscle glycogen phosphorylase, a net of 2 ATP molecules will be formed by the conversion of the residue to pyruvate by glycolysis. This process occurs quickly and efficiently, allowing muscle cells to generate energy for muscle contraction and other cellular processes.
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, which can then be further oxidized in the Krebs cycle to generate ATP. The process of glycolysis begins with the breakdown of glucose-6-phosphate, which is released by muscle glycogen phosphorylase. The glucose-6-phosphate is then converted to fructose-6-phosphate, which is then metabolized through a series of steps to generate pyruvate.
During glycolysis, a net of 2 ATP molecules is generated per glucose molecule. This occurs through the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to pyruvate, which involves the generation of 4 ATP molecules through substrate-level phosphorylation, and the consumption of 2 ATP molecules during the preparatory phase of glycolysis.
Therefore, Glycolysis is an important metabolic pathway that plays a critical role in energy metabolism, and understanding its regulation and function is essential for understanding human health and disease.
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Related Questions
What is the species name of a frog that is between 1.5 and 6 inches long, has warts on its skin, and has a triangular mark between its eyes?
Answers
In some ecosystems, wolves have been eliminated due to their threats to humans. How can the reintroduction of wolves benefit the
ecosystem?
.
A. It can eliminate weaknimals from a prey population, thereby decreasing competition for natural resources.
the prey.
B. It can eliminate the most fit animals among the prey population, which will cause an increase in birthrates
C. It can cause the prey population to migrate to other areas, resulting in more fit prey.
D. It can cause the prey population to better blend in with their environment.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
The reintroduction of wolves can eliminate weak animals from a prey population, thereby decreasing competition for natural resources.
Explanation:
The air masses that originate in low latitude are called
a) polar b) tropical c) continental d) marine
Answers
The air masses that originate in low latitude are called b) tropical.
Air masses are large bodies of air with similar temperature and humidity characteristics. The air masses that originate in low latitudes near the equator are called tropical air masses. These air masses are typically warm and moist due to the high temperatures and abundant moisture present in tropical regions. As these air masses move away from the equator, they can influence weather patterns and climate in the regions they encounter.
Tropical air masses are important in shaping weather conditions in many parts of the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. When tropical air masses interact with other air masses, such as polar air masses, it can lead to the formation of weather systems, including fronts, storms, and precipitation. Understanding the characteristics and movement of tropical air masses is essential for meteorologists and climatologists in predicting weather patterns and studying climate dynamics.
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What is heterotrophic nutrition?
Answers
Answer:
Type of nutrition in which organisms depend upon other organisms for food to survive.
Explanation:
which part of the body contains enyzmes that break down protein
Answers
Answer: Stomach
Explanation:
The stomach produces pepsin which is an enzyme that digest proteins.
Answer:
In the stomach, pepsin is the main digestive enzyme attacking proteins.when the viral dna is incorporated into the host cells chromosome the viral dna is referred to as a
Answers
when the viral DNA is incorporated into the host cells chromosome the viral DNA is referred to as a capsid
what is virus ?
A virus is a connecting link between living and nonliving organism, depend on living host cell for their survival, a chain of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) which and use different parts of the cellular machinery to reproduce, and releases the replicated nucleic acid chains
A virus has a protein coat or protein envelope, which allows the virus to survive between hosts act as a protective covering, do not have cells and lack a cell wall .
it is surrounded by protein coating called the capsid, genetic element present and is characterized by the evolution of the virus and the host.
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What did Dr. Goldberger do to provide evidence of the relationship between pellagra and nutrition?
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Answer:
Dr. Goldberger began by seeing what would happen if he fed orphans a more complete diet (fresh vegetables, meat, and milk).
Classify the organisms based on whether they follow the carnegie stages of development.
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a butterfly and an octopus do not have Carnegie stages of development, while elephants and turtles do.
The development of the vertebrate embryo is the only one that uses the Carnegie stages of development.There are 23 stages of embryonic development in the Carnegie stages system, which are identified by different ages, sizes, and morphologic characteristics of an organism. The unicellular embryo is a part of Carnegie Stage 1, which is broken down into three substages: a, b, and c. The unicellular embryo, which has unique genetic material and is a single-cell human being that grows into all later stages of a human being, is part of Carnegie Stage 1.These three substages comprise the main stage, which is connected to fertilisation. The earliest human embryo, designated as Carnegie Stage 1a, and the "zygote," designated as Carnegie Stage 1c.
Classify the organisms based on whether they follow the carnegie stages of development.
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use the completed punnett square in part b to answer the questions below about the f2 generation. drag the probabilities on the left to the blanks on the right to answer the questions. terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Answers
Using completed punnett square,we get
p(A) = 3/4 or 75%
1 out of 3 or 33℅
63/64
27/64
you can do it by the theoretical definition of probability, using a formula:
p(A) = n(A) / n(Ω)
where,
p(A) stands for "probability of happening the event A",
n(A) stands for "number of elements or of individual events that satisfy the definition of A",
n(Ω) stands for "total number of possibilities; number of elements in the sample".
Being event A "choosing a seed of any yellow specimen",
n(Ω) = 4 (4 genetic possibilities)
n(A) = 3 (3 out of all of the elements in Ω satisfy the event, or, if being chosen, would mean that the event has happened, as 3 out of 4 seeds are yellow, according to genetics):
p(A) = 3/4 or 75%
Answer 2.
1 out of 3 or 33℅
Only YY will breed true for yellow. Remaining two seeds have Yy genotype which is heterozygous.
Answer 3.
63/64
Simply add up all the possibilities of drawing at least 1 yellow seed
YYY=.75x.75x.75=27/64
YYG=.75x.75x.25=9/64
YGY=.75x.75x.25=9/64
GYY=.75x.75x.25=9/64
YGG=.75x.25x.25=3/64
*GYG=.25x.75x.25=3/64
*GGY=.25x.25x.75=3/64
Note: GGG will yield green seeds with a probability .25x.25x.25 = 1/64
Answer 4.
From solution of answer 3, sum the probabilities of YYG, YGY and GYY i.e. 9+9+9 = 27/64
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Why is it important that scientists haven't identified a lokiarchaeote cell yet
Answers
Well, scientists are working hard to find out more about cells, so they should know all of the cells. The Lokiarchaeote cell is one of the only ones they have yet to find out stuff about. Scientists also need to know about it, because it is a part of our bodies, and maybe sometimes they can cause infection in the body. Scientists need to know if it could lead to some of the biggest infections ever.
A current-carrying wire is positioned vertically. The current in the wire is moving upward. If you move a compass slowly around the wire, how would the direction of the compass needle change?
A.
The compass always points in the same direction.
B.
The compass needle would rotate clockwise.
C.
The compass needle would rotate counterclockwise.
D.
The compass needle would spin erratically.
Answers
Name two Nature given important part of our life
who answer this question first I will make u brainleist, thanks and I will vote you and I will follow you and u will get points
Answers
Answer:
one of the nature given important part of our life is sun as it provides heat and light to each and every creature present in the earth which is used for cooking, growing,and and for getting vitamins like vitaminD .it generates the weather patterns and also stirs our atmosphere.thus it is quite important for human as well as for animals and plants to run their livelihood. The second one is plants as we know plants are one of the most precious gift of nature to all the living being it provides oxygen and is the the major source of food for both plants and animals.plants prevent us from the natural disasters like flood , landslide, earth quake and other natural disasters this is is quite important in Every living beings life.
Answer with Explanation:
Nature is very important for the survival of living things, including humans. We rely largely on it for almost everything. Two examples of these are the food and clothing that we get from nature. With the help of nutrients coming from plants, we are able to nourish our body and become healthy. Besides this, we can also derive fibers from plants that are needed for making clothes. These help us stay warm, thereby preventing us from getting sick.
Additional Information:
Apart from the above, "nature" plays a huge role in maintaining a person's peace of mind. For example, people go to the mountain to bathe in the forest and meditate. It helps calm the mind and reconnect with our environment.
in the insulin pathway, the increase in the blood glucose level serves as group of answer choices stimulus integrating center output signal responce
Answers
The increase in the blood glucose in the insulin pathway is: stimulus.
The increase in blood glucose level serves as the stimulus in the insulin pathway. Glucose is an important source of energy for cells and is regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon. When blood glucose levels rise, this triggers the release of insulin from the pancreas.
Insulin binds to insulin receptors on the surface of cells and triggers the cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This lowers the blood glucose levels back to the normal range. The glucose levels act as a stimulus to the integrating center (the pancreas) to secrete insulin, and the cells respond by taking up glucose from the bloodstream.
In conclusion, the increase in blood glucose levels acts as the stimulus in the insulin pathway, triggering the pancreas to release insulin, which is the output signal, and the cells respond by taking up glucose from the bloodstream.
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The insulin pathway is a complex regulatory mechanism that maintains blood glucose homeostasis in the body. The increase in blood glucose level serves as the stimulus, which is detected by the pancreas and results in the secretion of insulin. Insulin then acts on target tissues to increase glucose uptake and metabolism, which results in a lowering of blood glucose levels.
In the insulin pathway, the increase in blood glucose level serves as the stimulus. This stimulus is detected by beta cells in the pancreas, which respond by secreting insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin then binds to insulin receptors on target tissues, such as liver, muscle, and adipose tissue, which triggers a cascade of signaling events that result in increased glucose uptake and metabolism.
The integrating center in the insulin pathway is the pancreas, which senses the increase in blood glucose levels and responds by secreting insulin. The output signal is the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas and transported in the bloodstream to target tissues. The response is the increased glucose uptake and metabolism in target tissues, which results in a lowering of blood glucose levels.
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2. What forms the various features of the ocean's floor, such as trenches?
Answers
Answer: The ocean floor, the tectonic plates of the world alter it.
Explanation: hope it helped.
Where is the DNA located within the cell?
Answers
Now explain your diagnosis. Start your argument by writing something like this:
“My group believes that Elisa has/does not have ___. I think that she does/does not have the ___ condition because . . .”
(Then, explain how molecules move through the body when someone has the condition you investigated, and compare that to Elisa’s test results.)
Answers
Answer:
you can use this syntax to answer your q
Explanation:
"My group is convinced that Elisa has a particular illness. Based on her symptoms and test findings, I believe she has the illness because the molecules of the particular drug we have been looking into are not flowing through her body as they should. Elevated quantities of this drug were found in her test results, which is a certain sign of this illness. Additionally, she exhibits symptoms that are characteristic of patients who have this illness."
which plants are seedless? group of answer choices a. Horsetails
b. Tomatoes c. Ginkgos
d. Conifers
e. Cycadsv
Answers
Out of the given options, Horsetails are the only seedless plant. However, it is important to note that seedless tomatoes are a result of genetic modification and are not naturally occurring.
Other plants may also have seedless varieties created through selective breeding or genetic modification, but they are not inherently seedless. Horsetails, ginkgos, conifers, and cycads all produce seeds as part of their reproductive cycle. Some plants, such as ferns, reproduce through spores rather than seeds, but they are not included in the given options.
Your question is: which plants are seedless? Among the group of answer choices provided, seedless plants include:
a. Horsetails
Seedless plants reproduce through spores instead of seeds. In this list, horsetails are a type of seedless plant belonging to the group called Pteridophytes. They reproduce using spores and have a unique, segmented, and cylindrical stem structure.
Other options like tomatoes (b), ginkgos (c), conifers (d), and cycads (e) all belong to groups of plants that reproduce using seeds, making them seed plants rather than seedless plants. Tomatoes are angiosperms, ginkgos and conifers are gymnosperms, and cycads are also a type of gymnosperm.
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you are a public health official investigating an outbreak of salmonella. to detect current cases you choose to examine patients blood for the ____________ antibody class.
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The public health official investigating an outbreak of the salmonella to detect the current cases choose to examine the patient's blood for the IgM antibody class.
Salmonellosis is contamination with a micro organism known as Salmonella, Salmonella stay withinside the intestinal tracts of animals, along with birds. Salmonella are commonly transmitted to human beings with the aid of using ingesting meals infected with animal feces.
IgM antibodies are the primary immunoglobulins your frame makes after you are uncovered to germs. They offer short-time period safety at the same time as your frame makes different antibodies. IgM antibodies are for your blood and lymph fluid (a watery fluid that incorporates the cells that combat infections and illnesses to all components of your frame).
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the lowest layer of the tcp/ip protocol suite is the network access or physical layer.
Answers
Yes, the lowest layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite is the Network Access or Physical layer, responsible for data transmission.
Indeed, the Network Access or Physical layer is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
Its primary function is to facilitate data transmission across a physical network, converting digital data into a format that can be transmitted over the network medium.
This layer is also responsible for defining the physical characteristics, such as the network topology, cabling, and addressing schemes, to ensure seamless communication between devices.
It is important to note that the Network Access layer in the TCP/IP model combines the functions of the Data Link and Physical layers of the OSI model.
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List 4 differences between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration processing of sugar.
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How many centromeres are there at each phase of mitosis,
Answers
46 centromeres are there at each phase of mitosis.
There are 46 centromeres in one cell at the beginning of mitosis. A centromere is a piece of non-coding DNA that is found in the middle of a chromosome. The centromeres assist in holding sister chromatids that have been replicated together during mitosis before they separate during anaphase.
In the unlikely event that 20 centromeres are discovered during anaphase, the partitioned cell contains 20 chromosomes. As a result, each shaft of the cell that is partitioning will get 10 chromatids, each of which will later transform into a chromosome for the daughter cell.
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How are carrying capacity, ecosystems, and biodiversity interrelated with one another?
Help pleasee!!!
Answers
ecosystems = a biological community that interacts with one another.
biodiversity = the many different species of plants and animals that make up an ecosystem.
answer: the carrying capacity shows how long and how much a space can sustain an ecosystem which in turn shows how much biodiversity can exist.
The ecosystem, biodiversity, and carrying capacity are interrelated as everything is related to the living diversity present in an ecosystem.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a group of living things that communicate with one another. It is the geographic area that contains plants, animals, and other biotic and abiotic factors.
The quantity of biodiversity that can be sustained in a region is known as its carrying capacity. An ecosystem is a group of living things that communicate with one another. The biodiversity of plant and animal species is known as its biodiversity.
A space's carrying capacity reveals how long and how much of an ecosystem it can support, which in turn reveals how much biodiversity is possible.
Thus, because everything is connected to the living diversity present in an ecosystem, the ecology, biodiversity, and carrying capacity are all interconnected.
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match the following structure with its primary tissue type: subcutaneous tissue.
Answers
Subcutaneous tissue is primarily composed of: Adipose tissue (image attached).
Subcutaneous tissue, also known as the hypodermis or subcutis, is the deepest layer of the skin. It lies beneath the dermis and is primarily composed of adipose tissue, which is a type of connective tissue specialized for fat storage.
Adipose tissue is made up of adipocytes, which are specialized cells that store energy in the form of triglycerides. It serves several important functions, including insulation, cushioning, and energy storage. Adipose tissue also helps to regulate body temperature and provides mechanical protection to underlying structures.
In addition to adipocytes, subcutaneous tissue may also contain blood vessels, nerves, and fibrous connective tissue. The thickness and composition of subcutaneous tissue can vary between individuals and throughout different areas of the body.
Overall, subcutaneous tissue plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of the skin, as well as contributing to overall body composition and metabolic regulation.
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the continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of dna. which processes provide perpetuation of parental traits and genetic variation among offspring?drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.resethelpto move to drop area press tab key.genetic variationdroppableperpetuation of parental traitsdroppable
Answers
The appropriate items to their respective bins are:
genetic variation: independent assortment of chromosomes; random fertilization; crossing over
perpetuation of parental traits: equal assortment of chromosome sets; transmission of chromosomes from parents to offspring
The difference in DNA between individuals or communities is known as genetic variation. Mutation and genetic recombination are two of the many processes that cause genetic variation. Genetic variety is primarily caused by mutations, although it is also influenced by other processes including genetic drift.
The transmission of traits from parents to their children is known as heredity, sometimes known as biological inheritance, or the perpetuation of parental features. The offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic makeup of their parents either through asexual or sexual reproduction.
Therefore, the appropriate items to their respective bins are:
genetic variation: independent assortment of chromosomes; random fertilization; crossing over
perpetuation of parental traits: equal assortment of chromosome sets; transmission of chromosomes from parents to offspring
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The initial population of a bacteria colony is observed to be 500 bacteria. The population shows a growth rate of 50% per day, and the carrying capacity of the surrounding is estimated to be 2,000,000 bacteria. To the nearest whole number, find the population of bacteria after 15 days. A 165,822 bacteria B 622,707 bacteria C) 903,430 bacteria 2,000,000 bacteria
Answers
The population, to the nearest whole number, of bacteria after 15 days is approximately 4,769 bacteria, The correct option is E, None of the above.
To find the population of bacteria after 15 days, we can use the formula for exponential growth:
N = N₀ * \((1 + r)^t\)
Where: N = Final population after time t N₀ = Initial population r = Growth rate per time period t = Time period
Given: N₀ = 500 bacteria r = 50% per day (or 0.5) t = 15 days
Plugging in the values, we have:
N = 500 * \((1 + 0.5)^{15\)
Calculating this expression:
N = 500 * \((1.5)^{15\) N
= 500 * 9.537 N
= 4,768.5
Thus, the correct option is E, None of the above.
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The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:
The initial population of a bacterial colony is observed to be 500 bacteria. The population shows a growth rate of 50% per day, and the carrying capacity of the surrounding area is estimated to be 2,000,000 bacteria. To the nearest whole number, find the population of bacteria after 15 days.
A. 165,822 bacteria
B. 622,707 bacteria
C. 903,430 bacteria
D. 2,000,000 bacteria
E. None of the above
A balance between incoming and outgoing radiation produces a stable climate. Lack of a balance incoming and outgoingradiation results in a net loss or gain of radiant energy to the system. This energy imbalance is expressed as climate change. Explain the steps in the steps in the system of energy input and output
Answers
Answer:
The energy that Earth receives from sunlight is balanced by an equal amount of energy radiating into space. ... When the flow of incoming solar energy is balanced by an equal flow of heat to space, Earth is in radioactive equilibrium, and global temperature is relatively stable
Explanation:
A balance between incoming and outgoing radiation produces a steady-state and stable global climate. Lack of a balance between incoming and outgoing radiation implies a net loss or net gain of radiant en- ergy to Earth's climate system.
which part of the cinnamon plant does cinnamon spice come from?
Answers
Answer:
the dried inner bark
Explanation:
dried inner bark
sleep is not a cessation of most brain activity but is thought to be important for cellular repair, brain development, and ______. a. circadian rhythm resets. b. homeostatic drive. c. synaptic repair. d. memory
Answers
In addition to cellular repair and brain development, sleep is important for memory consolidation.
Sleep is a complex and essential physiological process that serves multiple functions. While it is not a complete cessation of brain activity, it plays a crucial role in various aspects of health and well-being. In addition to cellular repair and brain development, sleep also contributes to memory consolidation.
During sleep, particularly during the deep stages of sleep known as slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the brain engages in processes that enhance memory formation and storage. This includes the consolidation of newly acquired information, integration of memories into existing knowledge networks, and the strengthening of neural connections associated with memory.
Sleep has been shown to play a vital role in memory processing, as sleep deprivation or disruption can impair cognitive functions related to memory, such as learning, attention, and recall. Adequate sleep and the proper cycling through sleep stages are necessary for optimal memory function.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer: Sleep is important for memory consolidation, along with cellular repair, brain development, and other functions.
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cells that are programmed to die, shrivel and shrink in a process called multiple choice apoptosis. necrosis. totipotency. induction. encoded death.
Answers
Cells that are programmed to die undergo a process called apoptosis, during which they gradually shrink and shrivel up.
This process is encoded within the cells themselves and is a normal part of the body's natural processes of growth and development. Unlike necrosis, which is a more sudden and uncontrolled form of cell death, apoptosis is a tightly regulated process that allows cells to die off in a controlled and orderly manner.
While some cells are able to regenerate and remain totipotent, meaning they can develop into any type of cell, others are fated to undergo programmed cell death as part of their normal life cycle.
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms, allowing for the controlled elimination of cells without causing inflammation or damage to other cells.
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Which type of epithelial tissue would you suppose covers the gills of axolotls? (eText Overview) a) stratified squamous epithelium b) simple columnar epithelium c) simple squamous epithelium d) stratified cuboidal epithelium e) stratified columnar epithelium
Answers
The type of epithelial tissue lining the gills of salamanders is c) simple squamous epithelium.
Simple squamous epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue that is composed of a single layer of thin, flat cells that are closely packed together, allowing for efficient gas exchange. This means that oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily pass through the gill tissue, allowing for efficient gas exchange.
In the case of salamanders, their gills facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the water and their bloodstream. The simple squamous epithelium provides a minimal barrier, allowing this process to occur effectively. This type of tissue is found in areas of the body where diffusion is necessary, such as the lungs, blood vessels and gills of aquatic animals.
In conclusion, the most likely type of epithelial tissue covering the gills of salamanders is option c) simple squamous epithelium.
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