Answer:
Phospholipid bilayers are critical components of cell membranes. The lipid bilayer acts as a barrier to the passage of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. However, an important function of the cell membrane is to allow selective passage of certain substances into and out of cells.
Explanation:
Reflect on everyday situations where you are faced with choices in which knowledge of chemistry can be a factor. E.g: If you want to buy an eco-friendly top, which material is the best choice? Are paper bags better than plastic bags? Select a situation where you do not feel sufficiently knowledgeable to make a well-informed decision. Then acquire the knowledge you need and use it to justify your choice. In addition, choose a subject where you believe there is widespread popular belief with no scientific foundation. An example of that might be homeopathy. Research the subject and try to find solid arguments for and against that belief.
The first thing to keep in mind is that everything around us is chemical, from the smallest things that we cannot see to the largest that is out of our reach. You can choose the scenario that you like the most. In your home, your school, a park, shopping center, sports center.
For example, for your home you can see searching about food preparation, there chemistry is involved due to the cooking temperature of different foods, you make many mixtures by incorporating different ingredients. You can find what nutrients are in food and how they chemically affect your body.
Or you can pay attention to the implements used for cleaning, those also have certain chemical compounds that help cleaning, you can find out what they are and how they clean chemically.
The things they use are also made of a material, they have a weight, they oxidize or not. You can see what they are made of, what reactions occur to obtain the final product and how their production affects the environment.
Endothermic and Exothermic Activity!! please help!!!
Chemical processes referred to as endothermic reactions occur when the reactants take in heat energy from their environment to create products.
What three things separate endothermic and exothermic states?Endothermic reactions quickly and efficiently take up heat-based energy from their surroundings. In contrast, an exothermic process transfers energy into the system's surroundings. A common illustration of an endothermic chemical reaction is photosynthesis.
Is water on the stove exothermic?Chemists refer to the process of boiling water as being endothermic since heat must be added. It follows that since certain processes need heat, others must also produce heat as they operate. They are referred to as exothermic.
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How many grams of silver bromide are produced when 206 grams of cobalt (lll) nitrate are produced according to the following reaction
According to the question when 206 grams of cobalt nitrate are produced, 1,134.2 grams of silver bromide are produced.
What is cobalt nitrate?Cobalt nitrate is an inorganic compound composed of cobalt, nitrogen, and oxygen. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, and it is usually found in the form of aqueous solutions. Cobalt nitrate is used in a variety of industrial, medical, and scientific applications, including the production of catalysts, pigments, and dyes, as well as in laboratory experiments.
The reaction in question is:
Co(NO3)3 + 3 AgBr → CoBr3 + 3 AgNO3
In this reaction, 206 grams of cobalt nitrate (Co(NO3)3) are reacted with silver bromide (AgBr). Since the coefficients in the balanced equation indicate that 3 moles of AgBr are needed for every 1 mole of Co(NO3)3, we can calculate the amount of silver bromide produced using the following equation:
Amount of AgBr (g) = (206 g Co(NO3)3) x (3 mol AgBr / 1 mol Co(NO3)3) x (187.7 g AgBr / 1 mol AgBr)
= 1,134.2 g AgBr
Therefore, when 206 grams of cobalt nitrate are produced, 1,134.2 grams of silver bromide are produced.
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Which is NOT a variable in the Beer–Lambert law?
A- the path length through the sample
B- the molar extinction coefficient
C- the concentration of the sample
D- the wavelength of light
E- the absorbance of the sample
The Beer Lambert law does not take into account the wavelength of light. It claims that the sample path length and sample concentration are directly proportional to the light absorbance for a given material.
According to the following equation, the Beer Lambert law connects a solution's qualities to how much light it absorbs: A = bc, where b is the path length, c is the concentration of the absorbing species, and is the molar absorptivity of the absorbing species. The radiation is assumed to be monochromatic while deriving the law. Therefore, if bandwidth increases, divergence will result. According to the Beer-Lambert law, the characteristics of the medium through which light is moving affect how much light is attenuated.
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two isotopes of potassium are k-37 and k- 42
In the ground state, it should be noted that the the number of valence electrons the K-42 isotope has is only one valence electron.
How to illustrate tye valence electrons?In the first group of the periodic table is potassium. It has a valence shell with one electron.
We can assume that potassium only has one electron on its valence shell because it belongs to group 1. The isotope is irrelevant because the only distinction between isotopes is the number of neutrons present in their nuclei.
In summary, it should be noted that K-42 only possesses one valence electron.
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Two isotopes of potassium are K-37 and K-42. How many valence electrons are in an atom of K-42 in the ground state?
Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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when placed in an ice chest, dry ice will keep food cold. where does the heat go that is removed from the food and what change does it cause?
Answer:
Cold ice can absorb heat
When dry ice is used to keep food cold in an ice chest, the heat from the food immediately causes the phase shift of the dry ice from a solid to a gas. Sublimation is the name of this process.
At an extremely low temperature of about -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.3 degrees Fahrenheit), solid carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known as dry ice. It absorbs heat from the environment, including the food, to reach its equilibrium temperature before being exposed to the warmer temperature within the ice chest. Dry ice starts to sublimate when it heat absorbed, going straight from a solid to a gaseous state without going through a liquid phase.
The CO₂ gas created during sublimation is discharged into the ice chest's air during sublimation. Because it is denser and colder than the air around it, this gas pushes the warmer air upward as it descends to the bottom of the chest. By eliminating heat energy from the ice chest's contents, including the food, as the CO₂ gas combines with the air, it aids in cooling. The meal is kept cold through this cooling procedure.
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03
A force of 20 N acts upon a 5 kg block. Calculate the acceleration of the object.
Give the percent yield when 28.16 g of CO2 are formed from the reaction of 8.000 moles of C8H18 with 16.00 moles of O2.
Answer:
Percent yield of CO₂ is 6.25 %.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percent yield of CO₂ = ?
Actual yield of CO₂ = 28.16 g
Number of moles of C₈H₁₈ = 8.000 mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 16.00 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of C₈H₁₈ and O₂ with CO₂.
C₈H₁₈ : CO₂
2 : 16
8.000 : 16/2×8.000 = 64 mol
O₂ : CO₂
25 : 16
16 : 16/25×16= 10.24 mol
Less number of moles of CO₂ are produced from 16 moles of O₂. it will limit the yield of CO₂.
Grams of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 10.24 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 450.56 g
Percentage yield of CO₂:
Percentage yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 28.16 g/ 450.56 g× 100
Percentage yield = 6.25 %
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEE!!!!
What is the mass in grams of 6.25 mol of copper (II) nitrate ,Cu(NO3)2?
Answer:
lol
Explanation:
lol
Convert the following volumes of gas into volumes at s.t.p: a) 30 cm3 at 261 K and 77 kPa [2] b) 450 cm3 at 303 K and 102.7 kPa [2] c) 50 cm3 at 620 K and 24.312 x 105Pa [2]
Considering the ideal gas law, the volumes of gas in STP will be:
a) 23.846 cm³.
b) 410.95 cm³.
c) 528,256.7272 cm³.
STP conditionsThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere (101.325 kPa) and temperature at 0°C are used and are reference values for gases.
Ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.n is the number of moles of the gas.The number of moles can be calculated as:
n= (P×V )÷ (R×T)
Analyzing an initial situation 1 and a final situation 2, considering that the number of moles in both states is the same and that the value of R is constant (and therefore it is possible to omit it), it is fulfilled:
n₁= n₂
(P₁×V₁)÷ T₁= (P₂×V₂)÷ T₂
Exercise a)In this case, you know:
P₁= 77 kPaV₁= 30 cm³T₁= 261 KP₂= 101.325 kPaV₂= ?T₂= 0°C= 273 °KReplacing in the Idea Gas Law:
(77 kPa×30 cm³)÷ 261 K= (101.325 kPa×V₂)÷ 273 K
Solving:
[(77 kPa×30 cm³)÷ 261 K] × (273 K÷ 101.325 kPa)= V₂
23.846 cm³= V₂
The volume will be 23.846 cm³.
Exercise b)In this case, you know:
P₁= 102.7 kPaV₁= 450 cm³T₁= 303 KP₂= 101.325 kPaV₂= ?T₂= 0°C= 273 °KReplacing in the Idea Gas Law:
(102.7 kPa×450 cm³)÷ 303 K= (101.325 kPa×V₂)÷ 273 K
Solving:
[(102.7 kPa×450 cm³)÷ 303 K] × (273 K÷ 101.325 kPa)= V₂
410.95 cm³= V₂
The volume will be 410.95 cm³.
Exercise c)In this case, you know:
P₁= 24.312×10⁵ kPaV₁= 50 cm³T₁= 620 KP₂= 101.325 kPaV₂= ?T₂= 0°C= 273 °KReplacing in the Idea Gas Law:
(24.312×10⁵ kPa×50 cm³)÷ 620 K= (101.325 kPa×V₂)÷ 273 K
Solving:
[(24.312×10⁵ kPa×50 cm³)÷ 620 K] × (273 K÷ 101.325 kPa)= V₂
528,256.7272 cm³= V₂
The volume will be 528,256.7272 cm³.
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What is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides a standard system for naming organic compounds.
It is essential to learn this nomenclature system to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of compounds and how they relate to each other. Here is the IUPAC name of the following substance.Below is the structure of the given compound: In the given compound, there are four carbon atoms that are connected with single bonds. Carbon atoms are also attached to hydrogen atoms. Since it has four carbons in the main chain, the root name will be "but-". The functional group present in the molecule is the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), which gives the suffix "-oic acid." Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given substance is Butanoic acid.Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is Butanoic acid. It is essential to know the IUPAC naming of organic compounds to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of the compounds.
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What is the relationship between gravity and the size of an object?
the bigger the object the more weight of the planet or gravity is acted upon if
Write any four difference between metals and non metals.
Answer:
metals are malleable and ductile.
Non metals are non malleable and ductile.
Metals are good conductor of heat and electricity.
Non metals are bad conductor of heat and electricity.
Metals are lustrous.
Non metals are non lustrous.
Metals are strong and tough.
Non metals are not strong or tough.
Hope it helps you.Thank you
Answer:
1metal are good conductor of heat and electricity
2metal are ductile and mellability .
3it doesnot get brittle .
4metal are hard .
and for nonmetle you can just add
Calculate the change in enthalpy for the following reaction:
4 HCl (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H20 (g) + 2 Cl2 (g)
I will mark brainliest.
(I don't need an explanation. I just want to double check my worksheet answers.)
Answer:13hct
Explanation:
A man is rushed to the ER after he falls to the ground and stops breathing. Doctors discover that he has a serious lung disease. Which of the following might be responsible for the disease?
The cells of the lung tissue contain organelles.
The cells that make the lung tissue are the right size and shape.
The cells that make the lung tissue have mutated DNA.
The lung tissue contains healthy cells.
Answer: the cells that make the lung tissue have mutated DNA
Explanation: I JUST DID THE ASSIGNMENT !!!
Answer: 1st Question C 2nd Question A and D
Explanation:
so u dont gotta look up the other one
Calculate the mass of NaCO3 used in experiment. SHOW WORK — 15 points!!
Mass of empty evaporating dish: 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + sodium bicarbonate: 48.230g
Mass of evaporating dish + product after 1st drying: 47.504 g
Mass of evaporating dish: 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + product after 2nd drying: 47.485
The mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
Calculating massFrom the question we are to calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) used in the experiment
From the given information
Mass of empty evaporating dish = 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate = 48.230g
∴ Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = [Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate] - [Mass of empty evaporating dish]
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 48.230g - 46.233g
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 1.997 g
Hence, the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
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Answer:
it takes two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom to produce this reaction, so the mole ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is 2:1
Describe the structure of fatty acids, triglycerides phospholipids, and steroids.
The structure of fatty acids involves long carbon-based chains with a carboxyl group (―COOH) located in the end, triglycerides phospholipids contain a phosphate group and glycerol, while steroids are cyclic and they contain C atoms linked via 4 fused rings.
What are lipids?Lipids are a broad category of biomolecules that include fatty acids, triglycerides phospholipids, and steroids. For example, fatty acids are long carbonated chains that contain exactly identical CH2 groups in the interior of the molecule and a carboxyl group (―COOH) located at one extreme side.
Triglycerides phospholipids are composed of three fatty acids chains linked to a glycerol backbone and also a phosphate group that may confer polar properties to the molecule.
Finally, steroids are another important class of lipids composed of several carbon-based fused rings.
Therefore, we can conclude that fatty acids, triglycerides phospholipids, and steroids are structurally different lipids that are mainly composed of carbon-based structures.
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Photoelectric effect will occur only if frequency of light striking an electron in a metal is above a certain threshold frequenci
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.
This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.
Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
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Consider the following information.
A+ KOH → B+ 2 KNO3What is the molecular formula of A, what is the molecular formula for B? You have to balance the A + KOH part of the equation. MM of B = 62.068g/mol
B is 38.67 % C, 9.67% H and 51.56 % O
Answer:
The molecular formula for A is C2H4(NO3)2
The molecular formula for B is C2H6O2
Explanation:
I linked an image that will show the work.
The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 pounds/inches^2. What is its pressure in newtons/centimeters^2
The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.
First, let's convert pounds to newtons:
1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons
Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:
1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters
Now, we can perform the conversion:
1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)
≈ 0.070307 N/cm²
Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².
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Complete and balance the given precipitation reactions, including the physical states of the products as predicted by the solubility rules.
Ba(NO3)2 (aq)+ CuSO4(aq)-------->
K3 PO4 (aq)+ MgCl2 (aq)----------->
BaSO4 (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) and KCl (s) + Mg3(PO4)2 (s) is the product of given precipitation reactions.
What is precipitation reactions ?Precipitation is the process of changing a dissolved substance from a super-saturated solution to an insoluble solid in an aqueous solution. Precipitate refers to the produced solid.The Ba2+ ions from the barium nitrate solution would react with the SO42- ions from the copper sulfate solution to form BaSO4, a white solid precipitate. The Cu2+ ions from the copper sulfate solution would react with the NO3- ions from the barium nitrate solution to form Cu(NO3)2, a blue solutionBa(NO3)2 (aq) + CuSO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
The K+ ions from the potassium phosphate solution would react with the Cl- ions from the magnesium chloride solution to form KCl, a white solid precipitate. At the same time, the Mg2+ ions from the magnesium chloride solution would react with the PO43- ions from the potassium phosphate solution to form Mg3(PO4)2K3 PO4 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq) → KCl (s) + Mg3(PO4)2 (s)
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In the elimination reaction of 1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane in sodium hydroxide in ethanol solution A) is faster for the trans isomer since the bromine and ethyl group are of different sides of the ring. B) is faster for the trans isomer since the bromine and the ethyl groups are both axial. C) is faster for the trans isomer since the bromine and the ethyl groups are both equitorial. D) is faster for the trans isomer since there is a hydrogen anti-periplanar to the bromine in the preferred chair conformer of the compound. E) None of the above provides a correct response.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Option D is correct
Cycloalkanes(1-bromo 2-ehtyl cyclohexane is this case) mainly preferred chair conformers while undergoing elimination reaction and further products are not those that predicted by zaitsev's rule.
Hence, the correct answer is faster for the trans isomer since there is a hydrogen anti-periplanar to the bromine in the preferred chair conformer of the compound.
calculate the volume of hydrogen in the reaction of 73 grams of zinc and 73 grams of hydrochloric acid (under normal conditions) please help
The volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of 73 grams of zinc and 73 grams of hydrochloric acid (under normal conditions) is approximately 22.4 liters.
To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to use the principles of stoichiometry and the ideal gas law.
First, let's write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Zn + 2HCl →\(ZnCl_2\)+ H2
From the equation, we can see that one mole of zinc reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of hydrogen gas. To determine the number of moles of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to convert the given masses into moles.
The molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65.38 g/mol, so 73 grams of zinc is equal to:
73 g Zn * (1 mol Zn / 65.38 g Zn) ≈ 1.116 mol Zn
Similarly, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is approximately 36.46 g/mol, so 73 grams of HCl is equal to:
73 g HCl * (1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) ≈ 2.002 mol HCl
According to the balanced equation, the reaction produces one mole of hydrogen gas for every two moles of hydrochloric acid. Therefore, since we have 2.002 moles of HCl, we expect to produce half that amount, or approximately 1.001 moles of hydrogen gas.
To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. In this case, we assume the reaction is conducted under normal conditions, which means a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 273.15 Kelvin.
Rearranging the equation to solve for V, we have:
V = nRT / P
Substituting the values, we get:
V = (1.001 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (273.15 K) / (1 atm) ≈ 22.4 L
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction is approximately 22.4 liters.
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A tuna swam at a constant velocity of 1.2 meters per second toward a smaller fish. If the tuna swam toward the smaller fish for 7.0 seconds, how far did the tuna swim?
Write your answer to the tenths place!!!!
The tuna fish that swam at a constant velocity of 1.2 meters per second toward a smaller fish in 7 seconds swam 8.4m.
How to calculate distance?The distance moved by a moving body can be calculated by multiplying the speed by the time taken as follows:
Distance = speed × time
According to this question, a tuna swam at a constant velocity of 1.2 meters per second toward a smaller fish. If the tuna swam toward the smaller fish for 7.0 seconds, the distance is calculated as follows:
Distance = 1.2m/s × 7s
Distance = 8.4m
Therefore, the tuna fish that swam at a constant velocity of 1.2 meters per second toward a smaller fish in 7 seconds swam 8.4m.
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Answer:
i think u have to mutiply but i might be confused
i think the answer is 8.4 im not sure tho
Explanation:
What will happen if you weighed out a quantity of beans
Answer:
When we weigh beans in this mass ratio, we must obtain the same number of beans.Explanation:
Nothing will happen
13. What is the acid ionization reaction for HNO3?
A. 2HNO3 ↔ H2 + N2 + 2O3
B. HNO3 ↔ H+ + NO3
C. HNO3 (aq) ↔ H+ (aq) + NO3 (aq)
D. HNO3 (aq) ↔ H+ (aq) + NO3– (aq)
E. None of the Above
Explanation:
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The tomato is dropped. What is the velocity, v
, of the tomato when it hits the ground? Assume 86.0 %
of the work done in Part A is transferred to kinetic energy, E
, by the time the tomato hits the ground.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
To determine the tomato's velocity when it hits the ground, we need more information. Specifically, we need the height from which the tomato was dropped and the tomato mass.
Without these details, it is impossible to calculate velocity accurately. The velocity of an object when it hits the ground depends on factors such as the height of the fall, the mass of the object, and any forces acting on it during the fall (such as air resistance).
If you can provide the necessary information, I can help you calculate the velocity of the tomato when it hits the ground.
Calculate the molecular mass of a 2.66g sample of gas at a temperature of pressure of 845torr and occupying a volume of 0.70L.
The molecular mass of a 2.66g sample of gas at a temperature of pressure of 845torr and occupying a volume of 0.70L is 84.16g/mol.
How to calculate molecular mass?The molecular mass can be calculated by first calculating the number of moles using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature1.112 × 0.7 = n × 0.0821 × 300
0.7784 = 24.63n
n = 0.032mol
molecular mass = 2.66g ÷ 0.032mol
molecular mass = 84.16g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of a 2.66g sample of gas at a temperature of pressure of 845torr and occupying a volume of 0.70L is 84.16g/mol.
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