Studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with poison and other harmful substances. More than 100 years ago, studies of learning by animal psychologist Edward Thorndike introduced us to the law of effect.
He noticed that some behaviors led to satisfying outcomes, while others did not. When a behavior is accompanied by a satisfying outcome, the behavior is more likely to be repeated, while a behavior that does not lead to a satisfying outcome is less likely to be repeated. The law of effect was later modified by psychologist B. F. Skinner to include reinforcement in the form of positive or negative consequences. This theory emphasizes that behavior can be learned by association. For example, studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with poison and other harmful substances.
This suggests that an association has been made between the taste of the harmful substance and the negative effects it produces in the body. In conclusion, animals tend to develop aversion for tastes associated with harmful substances such as poison.
To know more about satisfying visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32234502
#SPJ11
solve this
i will be very thankful to u all
Explanation:
France emerged as the final victor of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which took place in Russia. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022.Qatar, Germany, Denmark, Brazil, France, Belgium, Croatia, Spain, Serbia, England, Switzerland, Netherlands, Argentina, Iran, South Korea, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Canada, Ghana, Senegal, Portugal, Poland, Tunisia, Morocco, Cameroon, United States, Mexico, Wales.in its decision in the case of fletcher v. peck, the u.s. supreme court:
In the case of Fletcher v. Peck (1810), the U.S. Supreme Court made a landmark decision that upheld the sanctity of contracts and asserted the Court's power to review state laws.
The case involved a land dispute between two parties, John Peck and Robert Fletcher, who had purchased land from the state of Georgia. This land was initially sold through the Yazoo Land Act, which was later discovered to involve corruption and fraud, leading to the act's repeal.
In the case, Fletcher sued Peck for not having a valid title to the land, as the law that enabled the sale was repealed. The case reached the Supreme Court, which was required to determine whether the repeal of the Yazoo Land Act invalidated the contract between Peck and Fletcher, thereby justifying Fletcher's claims.
Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Peck. The Court held that the repeal of the Yazoo Land Act was unconstitutional, as it violated the Contract Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits states from impairing the obligations of contracts. This decision marked the first time the Court invalidated a state law on constitutional grounds, establishing the principle of judicial review over state actions.
In summary, in its decision in Fletcher v. Peck, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the sanctity of contracts and asserted its power to review state laws, invalidating the repeal of the Yazoo Land Act and setting a significant precedent for future cases.
Learn more about Yazoo Land Act
https://brainly.com/question/13470897
#SPJ11
typically, industrial societies make use of which system to trace ancestry?
These systems use DNA analysis and other scientific methods to trace family lineages and genetic origins. This is different from traditional societies, which often use oral histories and cultural traditions to trace ancestry.
In patrilineal societies, family names, property, and titles are often passed down from father to son. Inheritance and lineage are typically traced through the male line, and the family unit is often centered around the paternal side. This system can be found in many industrial societies around the world, where family structures have been influenced by historical and cultural factors. It's important to note that while the patrilineal system is prevalent in many industrial societies, there are also variations and cultural differences in how ancestry is traced and kinship is defined.
Some societies may follow matrilineal or bilateral systems, where ancestry is traced through the mother's lineage or both parents' lineages, respectively. Additionally, there may be cultural variations within societies, and individual families may have their own unique practices and beliefs regarding ancestry tracing.
Read more about traditional societies here:https://brainly.com/question/13484928
#SPJ11
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER (10 X 1 = 10)
After Tuglaq introduced a token currency of
bronze coins to be used in place of silver
coins called
Tonka
tonka is the answer of your question
Create a line graph of her measurements on your own piece of paper. What conclusions can you make about the data from the graph you created? Be sure to use evidence from your graph to support your claims.
After creating the line graph, you can draw conclusions about the data by examining the pattern of line.
What are conclusions?Conclusions are the final statements or judgments made after evaluating evidence or arguments presented in a particular context. They represent the outcome or resolution of an inquiry or investigation. Conclusions are typically drawn based on the interpretation of the data, information, or results gathered during the investigation, and they aim to summarize the main findings, implications, and recommendations of the study. Effective conclusions should be logical, objective, and concise, and they should tie together the various strands of evidence or arguments presented in the body of the work. Conclusions serve as a guide for future research and provide closure to the discussion or debate at hand. They are an essential component of academic writing, research papers, reports, and other types of analytical work.
To learn more about conclusions, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1543020
#SPJ1
Which type of government would be most likely to establish multilingual administrative offices?
Answer:
Confederate.
Explanation:
Confederate governments often combine several regions with different native languages.
What positions are the Presidential Cabinet made up of?
The Vice President, the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, as well as the Attorney General, make up the Presidential Cabinet.
What is the role of the Presidential Cabinet?
The purpose of the Cabinet is to advise the President on any matter pertaining to the responsibilities of each member's individual post. The Cabinet ministers determine government policy and reach judgments on matters of national concern. They spend a lot of time presenting legislation - proposed laws - from respective government ministries while addressing current national concerns and how they can be remedied.
What power does President have over the Cabinet?
The Cabinet's constitutional basis is in Article 2, Section 2, which states that the President "may seek the written opinion of the chief executive of each executive branch on matters relating to the functions of each executive branch." I'm here.
To find out more about the Presidential Cabinet, check out:
brainly.com/question/81174
#SPJ4
What are the different adminstrative units under federal System?
Answer:
The different adminstrative units under federal System are
central unitstate unitlocal unithope so it helped u
pls mark brainliest
how is biogas prepared ?
what is 12.4+1.23 i do not no what it is
How Do Audio/Visual Aids Help in Business Communication?
Audio-visual tools in corporate communication and training are beneficial in a variety of ways. They have the ability to simplify difficult knowledge. They let visitors to visualize items rather than imagining them from verbal or written descriptions.
Business communication is communication that aims to assist a firm accomplish a core objective by exchanging information among employees and those outside the organization.It entails the act of generating, exchanging, listening to, and comprehending communications amongst various groups of people using written and vocal mediums.
The way individuals interact and work within a corporation is critical to the company's success in the business sector. Business communication might take place internally, between employees, or externally, between businesses or between consumers. Internal and external communication can take place through verbal or nonverbal means.
learn more about corporate communication
https://brainly.com/question/28027002
#SPJ4
devon says that all cars run on fuel. some cars are electric. he also says that the car named hybrid, which he owns, is the best example of a car. he says that when he bought the car, he was very happy. which of the following statements is most likely true about the scenario?
"Devon says that all cars run on fuel. some cars are electric. he al-so says that the car nam0ed hybrid, whi-ch he owns, is the be-st exam-ple of a car. he says that when he bou-ght the car, he was very hap-py. The following statement is most likely true about the scenario - 'Cars' is a well defined description of a category."
What defines an electric car?An electric car or EV is de-fined as a vehicle th-at can be power-ed by an electric motor th-at draws electric-ity from a bat-tery and is cap-able of being charged fr-om an external sou-rce.
Complete question- devon says that all cars run on fuel. some cars are electric. he also says that the car named hybrid, which he owns, is the best example of a car. he says that when he bought the car, he was very happy. which of the following statements is most likely true about the scenario?
"Electric" is a fuzzy description of a concept.
"Happy" is a prototype of a feeling associated with buying any car.
"Electric" is a prototype of cars.
"Cars" is a well-defined description of a category.
To know more about electric car click below:
brainly.com/question/30280619
#SPJ4
Why is Europe often considered separate from Asia?
Answer:
I think the culture, race, and region have to do with it.
In 1936 the same year this propaganda was published, Germany occupied the Rhineland (land that was taken away from Germany following WW1). How might that event have influenced this piece of propaganda
Answer:
NAZI PROPAGANDA
The Nazis effectively used propaganda to win the support of millions of Germans in a democracy and, later in a dictatorship, to facilitate persecution, war, and ultimately genocide. The stereotypes and images found in Nazi propaganda were not new, but were already familiar to their intended audience.
KEY FACTS
1
The Nazis were skilled propagandists who used sophisticated advertising techniques and the most current technology of the time to spread their messages.
2
Once in power, Adolf Hitler created a Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda to shape German public opinion and behavior.
3
Nazi propaganda played an integral role in advancing the persecution and ultimately the destruction of Europe’s Jews. It incited hatred and fostered a climate of indiferente indiferente to their fate.
Read the excerpt from Through the Looking Glass, by Lewis Carroll.
"But oh!” thought Alice, suddenly jumping up, "if I don't make haste I shall have to go back through the Looking-glass, before I've seen what the rest of the house is like! Let's have a look at the garden first!” She was out of the room in a moment, and ran down stairs—or, at least, it wasn't exactly running, but a new invention of hers for getting down stairs quickly and easily, as Alice said to herself. She just kept the tips of her fingers on the hand-rail, and floated gently down without even touching the stairs with her feet; then she floated on through the hall, and would have gone straight out at the door in the same way, if she hadn't caught hold of the door-post. She was getting a little giddy with so much floating in the air, and was rather glad to find herself walking again in the natural way.
Which plot event from the excerpt helps the reader recognize that this is fantasy fiction instead of realistic fiction?
Alice floats down the stairs, instead of running.
Alice decides to have a look at the rest of the house.
Alice holds onto the hand-rail as she goes.
Alice grasps the door-post on her way out.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
cause it works jj
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edg 2021
When looking at Native American and White applicants for housing, what did a 2002 experiment discover
Answer:
It is by no means a complete study. As we study more of American history the boys will learn about other events that involved the Native Americans but for now I wanted them to have a lesson that concentrated solely on these great people and their heritage.
Explanation:
hope this helps have the best of day
What is the average IQ of a college student?
The average IQ of all college students is estimated to be 110-115, as we know. But such IQ is taken up by Mathematics,medicine, physics etc.
What does an average IQ of a group means?An average IQ of a group is a measure of the overall intelligence level of that group, based on the IQ scores of its individual members. IQ, or intelligence quotient, is a standardized measure of cognitive ability that is based on a range of tests designed to assess skills such as reasoning, problem-solving, and memory.
An average IQ score is typically set at 100, with scores above and below that indicating higher or lower than average intelligence, respectively. When calculating the average IQ of a group, the scores of all members are added together and then divided by the total number of members. This provides a general indication of the intelligence level of the group as a whole, but it is important to note that IQ scores are just one measure of intelligence and may not necessarily capture all aspects of cognitive ability or potential
Read more about average IQ
brainly.com/question/24967042
#SPJ1
Please help !!!
The Affordable Care Act is the subject of much debate. Do you support or oppose
this act? In one or two paragraphs, explain your position and provide at least one
reason to support your opinion.
Answer: It's your opinion rather you would support it or not
Explanation:
what is the time in kigali 30°E if the time in Nairobi 90°E is 2100pm
Answer:
Nairobi is one hour ahead on Kigali
Explanation:
Kigali, Rwanda
Military - 20:00pm
Standard - 8:00pm
Nairobi, Kenya
Military - 21:00pm
Standard - 9:00pm
Who conquered Fort William McHenry?
Answer:
BritishAlthough there were significant casualties on both sides during this time, the British claimed victory in 1755 and triumphantly completed construction of Fort William Henry. However, just two years later, Fort William Henry would be seized by the French and the British would be forced to retreat.hopefully help:)
Explanation:
#CarryOnLearningDescribe the feudal system of government in Japan in the graphic organizer below.
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
Bushido
Answer:
shogun= was Japan's supreme military leader, awarded the title by the emperor, and by tradition a descendant of the prestigious Minamoto clan.
A daimyo =was a feudal lord in shogunal Japan from the 12th century to the 19th century. The daimyos were large landowners and vassals of the shogun.
The Samurai = were Japanese warriors (similar to the European knight). They served and protected their Daimyo with respect. They also fought for their people and protected them, bringing justice and order to the community.
Bushido= was the samurai's code of honor. The Code of Bushido demanded that a samurai be loyal to his lord and brave.
Explanation:
Hoped this helps you have a good rest of your day!!!
which of the following is the president not given the unconditional right to do under the constitution? a. grant pardons and reprieves b. convene congress in special session c. veto congressional enactments d. appoint the speaker of the house of representatives
The President does not have a constitutionally guaranteed power to appoint the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The right response in this case is option D.
A majority of the newly elected Representatives elect the Speaker at the start of each new Congress from candidates selected separately by the majority- and minority-party caucuses. At the organizational caucuses conducted immediately after the new Congress is elected, these candidates are chosen by the members of their respective parties.
By a majority vote of the House of Representatives members, the Speaker is chosen from among those contenders. Typically, the election is won by the candidate of the party with the most votes.
To learn more about the House of Representatives
https://brainly.com/question/29391300
#SPJ4
What is my objective in speaking on this topic to this audience on this occasion?" a) specific b) informative c) persuasive d) general
What do I hope to accomplish by discussing this subject with this audience at this time?
This is specific. In this case option A is correct
A specific objective is a clearly defined and measurable goal that specifies what the speaker intends to accomplish during a presentation. In this case, the objective is to determine the specific purpose of the speech by considering the topic, the audience, and the occasion.
This objective is important because it helps the speaker to focus their message, organize their thoughts, and connect with their audience in a meaningful way. By identifying a clear objective, the speaker can tailor their presentation to the needs and interests of their audience and increase the likelihood of achieving their goals.
In this case option A is correct
To know more about . specific objective . here
https://brainly.com/question/13067651
#SPJ4
the united states' population is getting younger and more white. getting older and less white. remaining stable as to age and racial make up. getting younger and less white. getting older and more white.
The United States' population is getting older and less white. The right answer is B.
According to recent figures, the United States' population continues to get a little bit wealthier, older, and more diverse last year. The average age of the U.S. population increased in 2019 while the proportion of white people declined, following ongoing demographic trends. This information is provided by an ongoing measure that offers demographic data as well as other population statistics on an annual basis.
According to the findings, as contrary to being biracial or mixed, nearly 97% of persons identify as belonging to one race. According to the data, 72% of the population was white in 2019. That represents a decrease from 2018, when 72.2% of people were white.
The correct answer is option B.
Know more about United States here
https://brainly.com/question/1757236
#SPJ4
Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama were the first to make it to the Cape of Good Hope in 1197.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T or F
Answer:
F
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is F
Explanation:
Indicate whether the following is true or false
1. A service business buys and sells goods
2. Secondary needs are our most basic needs to survive
3. The economic problem refers to the scarcity of resources to satisfy unlimited needs and wants with limited resources
4.Traditional societies are mostly industrialized and use technology to produce products for trade
5. A business uses a budget to control how money will be spent
how many cde areas does the national ffa recognize?
The National FFA Organization recognizes ten Career Development Event (CDE) areas:
Agricultural MechanicsAgricultural SalesAgricultural ServicesAgronomyDairy Cattle EvaluationEnvironmental ScienceFloricultureFood Science and TechnologyLivestock EvaluationMeats Evaluation and TechnologyEach of these CDE areas is designed to test students' knowledge and skills in a specific area of agriculture and help them develop the essential skills they need to be successful in their future careers. By participating in these events, students have the opportunity to build their confidence, learn from industry professionals, and compete against other students from across the country. The National FFA Organization is committed to providing opportunities for students to explore and develop their interests in agriculture, and the CDE program is an important part of this mission.
For more questions like National FFArecognize visit the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29239193
#SPJ4
What happened at the Battle of Golden Hill?
What Happened at the Battle of Golden Hill were fights between the Britians and Sons of Liberty in the American Colonies.
Explanation: It happened around January 19, 1770 in New York and was one of the beginnings of the American Revolution.
What is the complicating factor that occurs in a compression test that might be considered analogous to necking in a tensile test?
In a compression test, the complicating factor that can be considered analogous to necking in a tensile test is the occurrence of buckling.
How to explain the informationNecking is a phenomenon that occurs in a tensile test when a ductile material undergoes localized deformation and narrowing in a specific region, typically the center of the specimen. It is a result of strain localization and can lead to ultimate failure of the material. Necking is commonly observed in materials with good ductility, such as metals.
In a compression test, where a specimen is subjected to compressive forces, the equivalent complicating factor is buckling. Buckling refers to the sudden lateral deflection or deformation of a structural element when it is subjected to compressive loading. It typically occurs when the applied compressive load exceeds the critical buckling load of the structure.
Learn more about tensile test
https://brainly.com/question/13260260
#SPJ4
What are three things you know about Japanese internment camps?.
Answer:
During World War II, the United States government forcibly interned around 120,000 Japanese-Americans in internment camps.
The internment was motivated by racial prejudice and fear of espionage, rather than actual evidence of disloyalty.
The internment camps were located in isolated, often remote areas, and were characterized by poor living conditions, lack of privacy, and limited access to education and job opportunities.
The internment was challenged in court and in 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized and provided reparations to surviving internees and their families.
The internment of Japanese-Americans is widely considered to be one of the most egregious violations of civil liberties in American history.