The moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel that is rotated about an axis parallel to its axle is greater than its moment of inertia about its axle.
The moment of inertia of an object is a quantity that represents how difficult it is to change the object's rotational motion about a given axis.
The moment of inertia is determined by the mass of the object and how the mass is distributed around the axis of rotation.
The moment of inertia is greater when the mass is farther away from the axis of rotation.
When a bicycle wheel is rotated about an axis through its rim and parallel to its axle, its moment of inertia is greater than when it is rotated about its axle.The mass is distributed uniformly about the wheel, with the majority of the mass located near the rim.
Because the mass is located farther away from the axis of rotation when the wheel is rotated about an axis through its rim, the moment of inertia is greater.
Summary: Thus, the moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel that is rotated about an axis parallel to its axle is greater than its moment of inertia about its axle.
Learn more about inertia click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1140505
#SPJ11
People often use simple machines like pulleys, levers, and ramps because they say the machine “makes the work easier.” Which of the following statements about simple machines is true?
a.
Simple machines often reduce the amount of work to move an object.
b.
Simple machines often reduce the energy required to move an object.
c.
Simple machines often reduce the power consumed when moving an object.
d.
Simple machines often reduce the force needed to move an object.
A 1,800kg rollercoaster is going down a hill with a kinetic energy of 25,000J. What
is the velocity of the rollercoaster going down the hill?
The velocity of the rollercoaster going down the hill is equal to 5.270 m/s.
Given the following data:
Mass of rollercoaster = 1,800 kilograms.Kinetic energy =25,000 Joules.To calculate the velocity of the rollercoaster going down the hill:
Formula for kinetic energy.Mathematically, kinetic energy is calculated by using the formula;
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2} MV^2\)
Where:
K.E is the kinetic energy.M is the mass of an object.V is the velocity of an object.Making V the subject of formula, we have:
\(V =\sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{M} }\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(V =\sqrt{\frac{2\times 25000}{1800} }\\\\V=\sqrt{27.7778}\)
Velocity, V = 5.270 m/s
Read more on kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/17081653
5) A jet plane lands with a speed of 100 m/s and can accelerate at a maximum rate of -5.00 m/s as it comes to rest (n) From the instant the plane touches the runway, what is the minimum time needed before it can come to rest? (b) Can this plane land on a small tropical island airport where the runway is 0.800 km long?
Answer:
1000 meters, 200 meters
Explanation:
Given: Vi = 100 m/s and a = -5 m/s^2
From uniformly accelerated equation: v = Vi + a t
then substitute
0 = 100 -5 t
t = 20 seconds
to go from 100 to 0 at -5m/s^2
d = Vi (20) - (1/2)(5)(20)^2
d = 100 (20) - 2.5(400)
= 2000 - 1000
= 1000 meters to stop, runs 200 meters beyond the end of the runway into the harbor where he strikes a passenger ferry.
Calculate the centripetal force exerted on the earth by the sun. Assume that the period of revolution for the earth is 365. 25 days, the average distance is 1. 5 × 108 km and the earth’s mass is 6 × 1024 kg.
The centripetal force exerted on the earth by the sun is 3.56775 × 10²² N.
Mass of the Earth, m = 6 × 10²⁴ kg
The average distance between the Sun and the Earth is, r = 1.5 × 10⁸ km . r = 1.5 × 10¹¹ m
The path of the Earth around the Sun is circular, with a circumference:
c = 2πr
c = 2 × 3.1416 × 1.5 × 10¹¹ m
c = 9.42478 × 10¹¹ m
The Earth takes time of T = 365.25 days to complete one revolution around the Sun, that is to travel the distance of c.
T = (365.25 days) × (24hr/1day) × (60min/1hr) × (60s/1min)
T = 3.15576 × 10 ⁷s.
Thus the velocity of the Earth is,
v = c/T
v = (9.42478 × 10¹¹ m) / (3.15576 × 10 ⁷s)
v = 2.98653 × 10⁴ m/s
The centripetal force exerted on the Earth by the Sun is given by,
F = 2mv/r
F = 2× (6 × 10²⁴ kg) × (2.98653 × 10⁴ m/s ) /(1.5 × 10¹¹ m)
F = 3.56775 × 10²² N
Therefore, the centripetal force exerted on the earth by the sun is 3.56775 × 10²² N
Read more about Centripetal force:
https://brainly.com/question/14021112
#SPJ4
suppose we are in the middle of a slowly melting block of ice. as we add a little more thermal energy, what happens to the temperature of the ice?
Adding more thermal energy to a slowly melting block of ice will cause the temperature of the ice to remain constant until it has completely melted. Once the ice has completely melted, the temperature of the liquid water will start to rise.
As we add a little more thermal energy to a slowly melting block of ice, the temperature of the ice will remain constant at 0°C until all of the ice has melted. This is because the added thermal energy is being used to break the bonds between the water molecules in the ice, causing it to change from a solid to a liquid.
Once all of the ice has melted, any additional thermal energy will cause the temperature of the water to increase. This process is known as latent heat of fusion, which is the amount of energy required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid at a constant temperature.
Learn more about thermal energy at https://brainly.com/question/19666326
#SPJ11
You're trying to predict how long it's going to take to get to
Los Angeles for the long weekend. Do you care about the
distance you'll travel or your displacement?
To determine the time taken to travel to Los Angeles you should consider the distance traveled.
What is displacement?
The displacement of an object is known as the change in position of the object.
It is also the shortest distance between the final position and initial position of an object.
Displacement is a vector quantity because it has both direction and magnitude.
What is distance?Distance is scalar quantity that measures the space between two points. It is a scalar quantity because it has only magnitude.
Time taken to travel to Los AngelesTo determine the time taken to travel to Los Angeles we consider the speed of the motion, and the distance traveled.
time of motion = distance traveled/speed
Thus, To determine the time taken to travel to Los Angeles you should consider the distance traveled.
Learn more about distance here: https://brainly.com/question/2854969
#SPJ1
Suppose a pendulum clock has been calibrated to be accurate in San Francisco, where g = 9.800 m/s2 . In Camrose, g = 9.811 m/s2 is slightly larger due to the effect of Earth’s rotation at a higher latitude. Explain why the clock will either run perfectly, run too quickly, or run too slowly in Camrose.
The clock would run too slowly in Camrose.
Since the period of the pendulum T = 2π√(L/g) where L = length of clock and g = acceleration due to gravity.
Now since g = 9.800 m/s² in San Francisco and g = 9.811 m/s² in Camrose, we see that g increases.
From the expression for the period T, since L is constant, we find that
T ∝ 1/√g
Since g increases, so, T would decrease.
Thus, the clock would run too slowly in Camrose.
Learn more about pendulum clock here:
https://brainly.com/question/12405819
What can be described as a technology that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images?
Answer:
Ultrasound imaging (sonography) uses high-frequency sound waves to view inside the body.
Explanation:
If an airplane is flying 100 mph South but there is a crosswind pushing the airplane 30 mph to the West, then what would the resulting velocity be?
O 104.4 mph, NE
O 104.4 mph, SW
O 10900 mph, NE
O 11.4 mph, SW
The resultant velocity of the plane has a magnitude 104.4 mph and direction south of west .
What do you mean by velocity?The direction of a body or object's movement is defined by its velocity. In its basic form, speed is a scalar quantity. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate.The speed at which something moves in a specific direction is known as its velocity. as the speed of a car driving north on a highway or the pace at which a rocket takes off. Because the velocity vector is scalar, its absolute value magnitude will always equal the motion's speed.The plane is flying south at a speed of 100 mph and is blown by a 30mps strong wind due west.
⇒ The angle between the direction of flight of plane and the direction of the wind is 90° .
⇒ By Pythagoras theorem, the resultant speed is
\(\sqrt{100^{2} +30^{2} } =\sqrt{10900}\) =104.4 mph
⇒ The resultant velocity of the plane has a magnitude 104.4 mph and direction south of west
To learn more about : velocity
Ref : https://brainly.com/question/25749514
#SPJ13
An air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 70oF on a day when the outside temperature is 90oF. If the rate of heat transfer into the dwelling through the walls and roof is 30,000 Btu/h, might a net power input to the air conditioner compressor of 3 hp be sufficient? If yes, determine the coefficient of performance. If no, determine the minimum theoretical power input, in hp.
The power input of 3hP might be sufficient and the coefficient of performance will be "3.93".
According to the question,
In order to maintain the dwelling at 70°F with,
\(Q_{in} = 30000 \ Btu/h\)The COP,
→ \(\beta \leq \ \beta_{max}\)
or,
→ \(\beta \leq \frac{T_c}{T_H-T_c}= \frac{530^{\circ} R}{(550-530)^{\circ}R}\)
\(= 26.5\)
or,
→ \(\frac{Q_{in}}{W_c} \leq 26.5\)
→ \(W_c \geq \frac{3000 \ Btu/h}{26.5}\times \frac{1 \ hP}{2545 \ Btu/h}\)
→ \(W_c \geq 0.445 \ hP\) (minimum required power)
hence,
The corresponding COP will be:
→ \(\beta = \frac{Q_c}{W}\)
\(= \frac{30000}{3\times 2545}\)
\(= 3.93\)
Thus the response above is correct.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/23637221
As the skydiver's ______increases, so does the magnitude of the force due to friction.
Answer:
speed?
Explanation:
give me more information
How are the strong winds associated with the tornado in diagram C product
Answer:
there is no diagram, but i can try to help
Explanation:
strong winds bonding together (i.e hot and cold) help form the tornado, depending on the weather depends on how long it can go on, if more hot and cold are feeds into it, it will get faster and last longer. it is just like dust devils, it is wind and dirt mixing to make a tornado, the more wind and dirt the worst it will be
what is the minimum stream velocity necessary to transport a quartz particle that is 0.1 centimeter in diameter in a stream?
Minimum stream velocity necessary to transport quartz particle that is 0.1 centimeter in diameter in a stream is : 5.0 cm/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is the directional speed of object in motion as indication of its rate of change in position as observed from particular frame of reference as measured by particular standard of time.
As, Q = V * A
given that the diameter of the particle = 0.1 cm
V is stream velocity , A is cross sectional area of stream and Q is stream flow
Given a particle with a diameter of 0.1 cm,
To determine the stream velocity we use a stadia rod to measure at least 5 meters down ( depth of stream ) three times and then take average value which will be used to determine cross sectional area of the stream but given that the width of the stream is not given the closet value to the stream velocity will be = 5.0 cm/s.
To know more about velocity, refer
https://brainly.com/question/24445340
#SPJ4
4. A force of 185.6 N is being applied to a square of side length 3 m. Work out the
pressure on the square to 3 significant figures.
Answer:
\(p = f \div a\)
\(p = \frac{185.6}{ {3}^{2} } = \frac{185.6}{9} = 20.6pa\)
consider the incompressible flow with velocity components u=(ux / h), v =-(uy / h) where u and h are characteristic velocity and length scales, respectively. determine the acceleration vector ⃗.
Flow that is incompressible and has components with velocities of u=(ux/h), v=-(uy/h), where u and h are the characteristic velocities the acceleration vector\(-\frac{3^{2} }{2}\)
The movement is bi-dimensional.
Hence, velocity is equal to (dv/dx-du/dy)k, (0-v/h)k, and (-v/h)k.
As the speed is not zero, the flow is rotating.
Yet, the direction of velocity is -v/h.
Fluid particles rotate in a clockwise direction because of the negative velocity.\(-\int\limits^a_b {3x} \, dx\)
Given that v = 3xy + y is the y component
The continuity equation is expressed in differential form as follows for an incompressible flow:
Now, u = - \(\frac{du}{dy} =-\frac{du}{dy}\)
= - \(\frac{du}{dx} =-3x\)
\(-\int\limits^a_b {3} \, dx\)\(\frac{-3x^{2} }{2}\)
is the solution for the velocity's x component.
As a result, the velocity's x component is -\(\frac{3x^{2} }{2}\)
Learn more about Velocity's here
https://brainly.com/question/12977695
#SPJ4
Which of the following is NOT an application of laser light?Select one:a.cutting materialb.precision surgeryc.satellite communication d.calibration of telescopes
Given:
The uses of LASER light
To find:
Which is not an application of LASER light
Explanation:
When cutting stainless steel or aluminium, LASER beams are used.
To remove warts, moles, sunspots, and tattoos in human bodies LASER lights are used.
LASER is used in communication also. Laser communication in space is the use of free-space optical communication in outer space.
One of the most important uses for lasers in astronomy is to reduce distortion on images taken with ground-based telescopes. So directly we cannot say that LASER is used for the calibration of telescopes.
Hence, calibration of telescopes is not an application of LASER light.
If a person has the genotype Rr for hair where red is dominant to blue, what phenotype would this person have?
the person's phenotype would be red hair. phenotype is what you see on the outside, genotype is what the dna says. <3
How does an insulator stop the flow of an electric current? Question 9 options: Electrons in an insulator do not move readily. Insulators convert electric energy to other forms of energy. Insulators have too many electrons. Insulators have a positive charge so they absorb electrons.
Insulators are often defined as materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them. Option A is correct. Electrons in an insulator do not move readily.
What is an insulator?Insulators are commonly employed in physics. Insulators are often defined as materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them.
Insulators are also referred to as poor electrical conductors. We may discover various instances of these insulators in our daily lives. Insulators include materials such as paper, glass, rubber, and plastic.
Insulators are often defined as materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them. Electrons in an insulator do not move readily
Hence option A is correct. Electrons in an insulator do not move readily
To learn more about the insulator refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/24909989
What is the magnetic force on a 200 cm length of (straight) wire carrying a current of 30 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.055 T and is directed at an angle of 20 away from the wire
Answer:
F = 0.112 N
Explanation:
To find the magnitude of magnetic force on the wire, you use the following formula:
\(|\vec{F}|=|i\vec{L}\ X\ \vec{B}|=iLBsin\theta\) (1)
L: length of the wire = 200cm = 0.2m
i: current in the wire = 30 A
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 0.055 T
θ: angle between the directions of L and B = 20°
You replace the values of L, i, B and θ in the equation (1):
\(|\vec{F}|=(30A)(0.2m)(0.055T)sin(20\°)=0.112N\)
hence, the magnetic force on teh wire is 0.112N
what would be the football weight on earth
Answer:
410–460 g (14–16 oz) and is inflated to 65.7–68.8 kPa (9.5–10.0 psi).
Explanation:
#2. If we have a 9V battery connected to a 100 resistor , what is the current ?
Answer:
90 mAmps
Explanation:
V=IR
V/R = I
9 v / 100 ohm = .09 amps = 90 mAmps
Two 100 ohm resistors are connected in series and they are connected to seven 1.5V DC. What is the total current flowing in the circuit?
I = V/Rt = 1.5/(100+100) = 1.5/200 = 0.0075 A ....or 0.0075*1000 = 7.50 mA
I = V/Rt
= 1.5/(100+100) = 1.5/200
= 0.0075 A ....or 0.0075*1000 = 7.50 mA
What is Current?In a full electrical circuit, current is the rate at which electrons move past a certain point. Current = flow, at its most fundamental level.
The international unit for measuring current is an ampere (AM-pir), sometimes known as an amp. It describes how many electrons (sometimes referred to as "electrical charge") travel past a certain point in a circuit over a specified period of time.
In a circuit, a current of 1 ampere corresponds to the movement of 1 coulomb of electrons, or 6.24 billion (6.24 x 1018) electrons, through a single location in a second.
Therefore, I = 0.0075 A ....or 0.0075*1000 = 7.50 mA
To learn more about current, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2264542
#SPJ2
Which is a valid ionic compound?
sodide chlorine
sodium chlorine
sodium chloride
sodide chloride
Answer:
sodium chloride
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. The ions of the sodium chloride compound is sodium ion and chloride ion. The sodium ion is cation while the chloride ion is an anion. Sodium chloride is a very stable compound because of the mutual attraction of oppositely charged ions.
Show your work on the following problems.
1.
An airplane accelerates down a run-way at 3.20 m/s? for 32.8 s until is finally lifts off the ground
Determine the distance traveled before take-off.
2.A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds. De
acceleration of the car and the distance traveled.
3.
A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds. Determine the
acceleration of the car and the distance traveled.
4.
A bullet leaves a rifle with a muzzle velocity of 521 m/s. While accelerating through the barrel of
the rifle, the bullet moves a distance of 0.840 m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet (assume a
uniform acceleration).
The distance travelled by the airplane before takeoff is 1721 m.
2. The acceleration of the race car is 11.2 m/s², and Distance travelled by the car is 79.9 m.
3. The acceleration of the bullet is 1.62 * 10⁵ m/s².
What is the distance travelled by the airplane before takeoff?The distance travelled by the airplane before takeoff is determined using the formula:
s = ut + ¹/₂at²
u = 0; a = 3.20 m/s², t = 32.8 s
s = 0 * 32.0 + ¹/₂ * 3.2 * 32.8²
s = 1721 m
2. The acceleration of the race car is calculated as follows:
a = (v - u)/t
v = 46.1 m/s, u = 18.5 m/s, t = 2.47 s
a = (46.1 - 18.5)/2.47
a = 11.2 m/s²
Distance travelled, s = 18.5 * 2.47 + ¹/₂ * 11.2 * 2.47²
s = 79.9 m
3. The acceleration of the bullet is calculated as follows:
a = (v² - u²)/2s
where v = 0 m/s, u = 521 m/s, s = 0.840 m
a = (0² - 521²)/2 * 0.840
a = 161572.0238
a = 1.62 * 10⁵ m/s²
Learn more about acceleration and distance at: https://brainly.com/question/14344386
#SPJ1
A crane lifts an air conditioner to the top of a building. If the building is 12 m high, and the air conditioner has a mass of 200 kg, how much work did the crane do to lift it? (Hint: the force the crane exerts is equal to the weight of the air conditioner)
Work needed = 23,520 J
Further explanationGiven
height = 12 m
mass = 200 kg
Required
work needed by the crane
Solution
Work is the transfer of energy caused by the force acting on a moving object
Work is the product of force with the displacement of objects.
Can be formulated
W = F x d
W = Work, J, Nm
F = Force, N
d = distance, m
F = m x g
Input the value :
W = mgd
W = 200 kg x 9.8 m/s²x12 m
W = 23520 J
how would this deflect the asteroid?drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
To deflect an asteroid, a few techniques can be employed, such as using a gravitational tractor, kinetic impactor, or a directed energy system. These methods alter the asteroid's trajectory, ensuring it does not collide with Earth.
There are several ways that an asteroid could potentially be deflected from its path. One approach would be to use a spacecraft to redirect the asteroid's trajectory by exerting a force on it through either gravity or physical contact. This could involve attaching a spacecraft to the asteroid and using thrusters to alter its course, or even using a kinetic impactor to strike the asteroid and push it off course.
Another approach would be to use a gravity tractor, which would involve positioning a spacecraft near the asteroid and using its own gravitational field to gradually pull the asteroid off course over a period of time. Ultimately, the best method for deflecting an asteroid would depend on a number of factors, including the size and trajectory of the asteroid, as well as the amount of time available before it potentially impacts Earth.
To know more about asteroid click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14101941
#SPJ11
a catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, but does not affect the reaction rate?
The given statement 'A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, but does not affect the reaction rate' is false.
The positive catalyst alters the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy of reaction such that the heat of the reaction remains unaffected. This is because it provides a new path for the reaction. However, the heat of the reaction is the same.
A catalyst is a chemical that influences a reaction's rate without being consumed by the final product. This process is known as catalysis.
Lower activation energy catalysts include:
A catalyst decreases the activation energy by changing the transition state of the process.
The reaction then proceeds according to a different mechanism than an un-catalyzed reaction.
The catalyst joins the reactants to produce a complex that offers a different pathway for the reaction with a lower activation energy. Both the forward and backward reflexes are impacted equally.
To know more about catalyst:
https://brainly.com/question/13224571
#SPJ4
__________ receptors detect presence of acids in substances, whereas __________ receptors detect sodium in substances. a. sour . . . salt b. sweet . . . bitter c. bitter . . . salt d. sweet . . . sour please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The correct option is A.
Sour receptors help in the detection of the presence of acids in substances, whereas salt receptors help in the detection of sodium in substances.
A sour type of taste is considered as a quality of primary task that makes an innate rejection type of response in humans as well as in many other animals. Generally, Acidic stimuli are certain unique sources of a sour taste as whenever a rejection response might serve a discouragement of ingestion of foods which is spoiled by microorganisms that produce acids. The mechanisms by which an acid excites receptor cells of taste (TRCs) are actually complicated by the variability of wide species and are within species that are apparently different kinds of mechanisms for the case of strong and weak acids in substances.
The presence of epithelial sodium channels mediates the mechanism of salt taste. Usually, these receptors are open, and whenever foods are ingested with a high concentration of salt, sodium starts to flow into the cell which causes depolarization. This change occuring in the membrane potential then opens to voltage-gated sodium as well as calcium channels. The calcium influx is in an increased state that causes releasing of serotonin which is filled by vesicles. The serotonin aids in the acting of afferent taste as by axon which causes depolarization and action potentials.
Learn to know more about gustatory receptors in taste buds at
https://brainly.com/question/11735921
#SPJ4
A car is accelerating to the right. In which direction is the applied force?
right
left
up
down
Answer:
Left
Explanation:
The force is applied opposite of the acceleration.
What speed is required to produce a force of 0.824 n on a charge of 17.1 microcoulombs that is inhjected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.313 teslas?
To produce a force of 0.824 N on a charge of 17.1 µC injected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.313 T, a speed of approximately 30.5 m/s is required.
The force experienced by a charged particle moving through a magnetic field is given by the equation F = qvB, where F is the force, q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.
Rearranging the equation, we have v = F / (qB). Substituting the given values, we get
\(v = 0.824 N / (17.1 \times 10^{-6 } C \times 0.313 T).\)
Simplifying the calculation, the velocity is approximately 30.5 m/s.
Therefore, a speed of approximately 30.5 m/s is required to produce a force of 0.824 N on the given charge when injected perpendicular to the magnetic field.
To learn more about magnetic field here brainly.com/question/28104888
#SPJ11