a) The resonance frequency (ω) is 2. b) The amplitude of the oscillations at time t = 100, given that the system is at rest at t = 0, is 5.
a) To find the resonance frequency (ω) in a mass and spring system, we can use the formula
ω = √(k / m)
Mass of the system (m) = 5
Spring constant (k) = 20
Calculating the resonance frequency
ω = √(20 / 5) = √(4) = 2
So, the resonance frequency (ω) is 2.
b) To find the amplitude of the oscillations at time t = 100, we need to determine the solution of the system's equation of motion. Since there is no damping, the general solution takes the form
x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ)
To find the amplitude (A), we can use the initial conditions. Given that the system is at rest at t = 0, we know that x(0) = 0 and v(0) = 0. Differentiating the equation of motion, we find
v(t) = -Aω sin(ωt + φ)
Since v(0) = 0, we can deduce that φ = 0. Thus, the equation of motion becomes
x(t) = A cos(ωt)
To find the amplitude (A), we can use the fact that the maximum value of cos(ωt) is 1. Therefore, the amplitude is equal to the maximum displacement of the oscillation.
At resonance, the maximum displacement occurs when the driving force F(t) is in phase with the displacement. In this case, F(t) = 5 cos(ωt). Therefore, the amplitude is equal to the maximum value of F(t).
Amplitude = F(0) = 5 cos(ω * 0) = 5 cos(0) = 5
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What energy transformation takes place when you push a pencil off your desk? A. Mechanical energy transforms into kinetic energy. B. Potential energy transforms into nuclear energy. C. Potential energy transforms into kinetic energy. D. Kinetic energy transforms into potential energy.
When you push a pencil off your desk, the energy transformation that takes place is that potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
The correct answer to the given question is option C.
Potential energy is the energy stored within an object because of its position or configuration.
In this scenario, the pencil has potential energy because of its elevated position on the desk. When the pencil is pushed off the desk, it begins to move, which means that it has kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
As the pencil falls off the desk, its potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy that results from its motion. The faster the pencil falls, the greater its kinetic energy will be because kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity.
Therefore, when you push a pencil off your desk, the potential energy that it has because of its elevated position is transformed into kinetic energy as it falls towards the ground.
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in this experiment, the starting temperature was about as far below room temperature as the final temperature was above room temperature. explain why this procedure tends to minimize the effect of heat transfer between the cylinder and the environment.
As a result, the Transient Conduction experiment becomes more precise in measuring the heat of the chemical reaction alone by using this approach, which also minimises the influence of heat transmission between the cylinder and the surroundings.
As a result, rather than heat transmission between the cylinder and its surroundings, the temperature change of the cylinder during the experiment may be mostly attributable to the heat absorbed or released during the chemical reaction taking place inside the cylinder.
When a system and a heat reservoir are in thermal contact, heat flows from the system to the reservoir or vice versa until they attain thermal equilibrium, or when the temperatures of the system and the reservoir are equal.
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Correct Question:
In this experiment(Transient Conduction (Heat and mass transfer)), the starting temperature was about as far below room temperature as the final temperature was above room temperature. explain why this procedure tends to minimize the effect of heat transfer between the cylinder and the environment.
Equipment used to measure the volume of the brass pieces
I believe a scale is good
The melting point of a pure compound is known to be 110-111°. Describe the melting behavior expected if this compound is contaminated with 5% of an impurity?
An impurity consisting of 5% total mass will lower the melting point from that of the pure compound, and it will increase the melting point range.A value of 103-107° would be consistent with this amount of impurity with the pure melting point of 110-111°; values of 100-105°, 97-100°, 102-110° are also good estimates.
Impurities will lower the melting point of a pure compound and increase the melting point range.
When an impurity is mixed with a pure substance, it lowers the melting point of the compound and expands its melting range. If a substance has a pure melting point of 110-111°C, adding a 5% impurity would cause the melting point to drop to 103-107°C, while the melting point range would broaden. It's difficult to predict the precise melting point range, but estimates such as 100-105°C, 97-100°C, and 102-110°C are all possible.
Impurities that are added to a substance have a noticeable effect on the melting point of the pure substance, which is used to evaluate the purity of the sample. The melting point of a compound is an important characteristic that chemists use to determine its identity and purity.
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Why sound needs medium for propagation? A particle oscillates 40 times in one minute what
will be its time period of oscillations.
plz say me the answer
fast I will mark as brainliest
Answer:
ca taode na kadato itoi runa ko
Answer:
Explanation:
Sound needs a material medium for their propagation like solid, liquid or gas to travel because the molecules of solid, liquid and gases carry sound waves from one point to another. Sound cannot progress through the vacuum because the vacuum has no molecules which can vibrate and carry the sound waves.
Frequency= no. of oscillations/time=40/60sec
4/6=0.66
given p with magnitude of 40 and a direction of 25°, q with magnitude of 75 and a direction of 270°, and r with magnitude of 30 and a direction of 220°, what is the magnitude of p q r? round to the thousandths place. 42.379 68.926 76.232 78.509
The magnitude of pqr is approximately 78.509 when rounded to the thousandths place.To find the magnitude of the vector formed by p, q, and r, we can use the law of cosines.
First, let's find the x and y components of each vector:
For vector p:
Magnitude: 40
Direction: 25°
The x component of p can be found using the formula:
p_x = p * cos(direction)
=> p_x = 40 * cos(25°)
The y component of p can be found using the formula:
p_y = p * sin(direction)
=> p_y = 40 * sin(25°)
For vector q:
Magnitude: 75
Direction: 270°
The x component of q can be found using the formula:
q_x = q * cos(direction)
=> q_x = 75 * cos(270°)
The y component of q can be found using the formula:
q_y = q * sin(direction)
=> q_y = 75 * sin(270°)
For vector r:
Magnitude: 30
Direction: 220°
The x component of r can be found using the formula:
r_x = r * cos(direction)
=> r_x = 30 * cos(220°)
The y component of r can be found using the formula:
r_y = r * sin(direction)
=> r_y = 30 * sin(220°)
Now, let's calculate the sum of the x and y components:
x_{sum} = p_x + q_x + r_x
y_{sum} = p_y + q_y + r_y
The magnitude of the vector formed by p, q, and r can be found using the formula:
magnitude = sqrt(x_{sum}^2 + y_{sum}^2)
Calculate the magnitude using the given values and round to the thousandths place:
magnitude = sqrt(x_{sum}^2 + y_{sum}^2)
=> magnitude = sqrt((p_x + q_x + r_x)^2 + (p_y + q_y + r_y)^2)
After calculating, the magnitude of pqr is approximately 78.509 when rounded to the thousandths place.
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Calculate both the relative and absolute VO2 for an 85 kg man walking on a treadmill at a speed of 2.8mph with an 6% grade. 1. Calculate both the relative and absolute VO, for a 65 kg woman running on a treadmill at a speed of 6.0mph with a 2% grade.
For an 85 kg man walking on a treadmill at a speed of 2.8 mph with a 6% grade, we can calculate both the relative and absolute VO2 values. Similarly, for a 65 kg woman running on a treadmill at a speed of 6.0 mph with a 2% grade.
1. For an 85 kg man walking on a treadmill at a speed of 2.8 mph with a 6% grade:
Relative VO2:
\(\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} = 3.5 + 0.1 \times \text{{speed}} + 1.8 \times \text{{speed}} \times \text{{grade}}\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} = 3.5 + 0.1 \times 2.8 + 1.8 \times 2.8 \times 0.06\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} \approx 7.33 \, \text{{ml/kg/min}}\]\)
Absolute VO2:
\(\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{absolute}}} = \text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} \times \text{{body weight}}\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{absolute}}} = 7.33 \times 85\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{absolute}}} \approx 622.05 \, \text{{ml/min}}\)
2. For a 65 kg woman running on a treadmill at a speed of 6.0 mph with a 2% grade:
Relative VO2:
\(\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} = 3.5 + 0.1 \times \text{{speed}} + 1.8 \times \text{{speed}} \times \text{{grade}}\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} = 3.5 + 0.1 \times 6.0 + 1.8 \times 6.0 \times 0.02\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} \approx 12.37 \, \text{{ml/kg/min}}\]\)
Absolute VO2:
\(\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{absolute}}} = \text{{VO}}2_{\text{{relative}}} \times \text{{body weight}}\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{absolute}}} = 12.37 \times 65\]\[\text{{VO}}2_{\text{{absolute}}} \approx 803.05 \, \text{{ml/min}}\]\)
These calculations provide the values for both the relative and absolute VO2 for the given scenarios. The relative VO2 is expressed in milliliters per kilogram per minute (ml/kg/min), and the absolute VO2 is given in milliliters per minute (ml/min).
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name the proces by which heat flows in solids
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
conduction is the movement of heat from one point to another on a metal.
Hope it helps.
How can you recognize sounds from different sources?
Answer:
Sound coming from the speaker would reach your left ear faster and be louder than the sound that reaches your right ear.
Explanation:
Just an example
Two forces produce the same torque. does it follow that they have the same magnitude?
Two forces produce the same torque but this will not ensure that they have the same magnitude of torque because torque is the product of force times distance.
Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis. Just as force is what causes an object to accelerate in linear kinematics, torque is what causes an object to acquire angular acceleration. Torque is a vector quantity.
The physical quantities for which both magnitude and direction are defined distinctly are known as vector quantities. For example, a boy is riding a bike with a velocity of 30 km/hr in a north-east direction.
The quantity torque (or moment of force) may be thought of as the cross product of force and distance and the SI unit for torque is Newton metre, N m (m2 kg s-2).
No, Because torque is the product of force times distance, two different forces that act at different distances could still give the same torque.
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A refrigerator uses 200 j of energy per hour and takes 1200 j to get started. write an equation which expresses the amount of energy the refrigerator has used as a function of time. assume that the time is given in hours.
The equation that expresses the amount of energy the refrigerator has used as a function of time can be derived by considering two components: the energy used per hour and the initial energy required to start the refrigerator.
Let's denote the energy used per hour as E_hour and the initial energy required to start the refrigerator as E_start.
The total energy used by the refrigerator, E_total, can be calculated by multiplying the energy used per hour by the time in hours, t, and adding the initial energy required:
E_total = E_hour * t + E_start
In this case, the energy used per hour is given as 200 j, and the initial energy required is given as 1200 j. Therefore, the equation becomes:
E_total = 200t + 1200
This equation expresses the amount of energy the refrigerator has used as a function of time, where time is given in hours.
To calculate the energy used by the refrigerator at a specific time, substitute the desired value for t into the equation and solve for E_total.
For example, if you want to calculate the energy used after 3 hours:
E_total = 200 * 3 + 1200
= 600 + 1200
= 1800 j
So, after 3 hours, the refrigerator will have used 1800 joules of energy.
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A string attached to an airborne balloon was maintained at an angle of 54 degrees with the ground. If 2.3 m of string was reeled in to return the balloon back to the ground, what was the horizontal and vertical displacements
Answer:
dₓ = 1.35 m
dy = 1.86 m
Explanation:
In order to find the vertical and horizontal components of the displacement, we can assume a right triangle. Such that, the length of string is the hypotenuse, making and angle of 54° with the base of triangle. The base is the horizontal component of displacement. And the perpendicular is the vertical component of displacement. Therefore:
\(d_{x} = d\ Cos\ \theta\)
where,
dₓ = horizontal component of displacement = ?
d = resultant displacement = 2.3 m
θ = angle between displacement and ground = 54°
Therefore,
\(d_{x} = (2.3\ m)\ Cos\ 54^0\)
dₓ = 1.35 m
For vertical component of displacement:
\(d_{y} = d\ Sin\ \theta\\d_{y} = (2.3\ m)\ Sin\ 54^0\)
dy = 1.86 m
A child is riding a playground merry-go-round that is rotating at 24 rev/min. The centripetal force she exerts to stay on is 387 N. If she is 1.62 m from its center, what is her mass (in kg)?
ANSWER NEEDED QUICKLY PLS
The mass of the child riding the merry-go-round is approximately 26.97 kg.
The mass of the child, we can use the centripetal force equation:
Centripetal force = (mass * velocity^2) / radius
Centripetal force (F) = 387 N
Velocity (v) = 24 rev/min = 24 * 2π rad/min
Radius (r) = 1.62 m
Plugging in the values into the equation:
387 = (mass * (24 * 2π)^2) / 1.62
Simplifying and solving for mass:
mass ≈ (387 * 1.62) / ((24 * 2π)^2)
mass ≈ 26.97 kg
Therefore, the mass of the child is approximately 26.97 kg.
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What is net force?
A. When an object moves
B. The sum of all forces actingon an object
C. The force of gravity on anobject
D. A calculation to find work PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
using kitchen and bath exhaust fans may adversely affect the heating and cooling requirements.
Using kitchen and bath exhaust fans may increase heating and cooling requirements, as they remove conditioned air and draw in unconditioned air from outside.
Kitchen and bath exhaust fans work by extracting air and moisture from the rooms they are installed in, which helps to reduce humidity and odors. However, they can also remove conditioned air (heated or cooled) from your home, forcing your heating and cooling system to work harder to maintain the desired temperature. This can lead to increased energy consumption and costs.
To mitigate this issue, make sure the exhaust fans are properly sized and vented, and use them only when necessary. Additionally, consider using energy-efficient models or installing a heat recovery ventilator (HRV) or energy recovery ventilator (ERV) to help minimize energy loss while maintaining a comfortable indoor environment.
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The slope of this graph is _____.
The slope of the illustrated graph would give us the velocity of the object whose motion is plotted in the graph.
What is velocity?Velocity refers to the rate of movement of objects along a particular line. In other words, the velocity of an object is the speed of the object in a specific direction relative to time.
Also, velocity = displacement/time.
In the graph, the slope is given by: Δy/Δx = displacement/time = velocity.
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In an experiment for measuring the speed of sound gun was shot 715 m away from the observer. It was heard 2. 13 seconds after the flash was seen. What was the speed of sound in air at that time?
The speed of the sound wave after the flash was seen, in the experiment for measuring the speed of sound gun is 110 m/s.
Speed of the sound waveThe speed of the sound wave can be determined by applying the principle of echoe as shown below;
v = 2d/t
where;
d is the distance of the sound wavet is time of motionv = (2 x 715) / (13)
v = 110 m/s
Thus, the speed of the sound wave after the flash was seen, in the experiment for measuring the speed of sound gun is 110 m/s.
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A 6.0-ohm lamp requires 0.25 ampere of current to operate. In which circuit below would the lamp operate correctly when switch S is closed
It would only operate in C. In A and D, closing the switch would introduce a pathway of zero resistance.
In which circuit below would the lamp operate correctly when switch S is closed?
A switch has two states Open or closed When a switch is open no current can flow through it. When a switch is closed current flows through it.Electric current flows only if the circuit is closed. That is why we have switches at home. We call them key in circuit diagrams. When the key is not closed, the current does not flow through the circuit.When the switch is closed the current suddenly increased in circuit which produced a magnetic field and which caused deflection in the galvanometer. But when it is kept closed, the flow of current becomes constant so there will be no magnetic field and hence the pointer will return to zero.To learn more about ohm refers to:
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Two particles with oppositely signed charges nC are placed at two of the vertices of an equilateral triangle with side length 3 m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the third vertex of the triangle
The magnitude of the electric field at the third vertex of the triangle is determined as zero.
Electric field at the third vertex of the triangle
The electric field at the third vertex of the equilateral triangle due to the other charges placed on the first and second vertices is calculated as follows;
E = E(13) + E(23)
E = (kq₁)/r² + (kq₂)/r²
where;
q1 is positive chargeq2 is negative chargeE = (kq₁)/r² - (kq₂)/r²
E = 0
Thus, the magnitude of the electric field at the third vertex of the triangle is determined as zero.
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Which characteristic is used to measure the amount of light radiated by a star?
A.size
B.color
C.luminosity
D.temperature
what produces magnetic fields
Answer:
B is the answer
Explanation:
Magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges and the intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles associated with a fundamental quantum property, their spin.
Which of these events is an example of the Doppler shift?
label each statement 1 2 or 3 for the law of motion it illudtrates
Answer:
2
1
2
1
3
1
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure these are right. you might want to go back and check the first and third, but the other 4 are right
The greater mass will have greater acceleration is a fact from second law of motion. Thus, first situation is an example of second law. Spilling of water from the glass indicates the first law , that is law of inertia.
What are laws of motion ?Newton' s first law of motion states that, every body tends to continue on the state of motion or rest until an external force acts upon it. This law is called law of inertia.
Second law states that the force applied on a body is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration.
Newton's third law states that, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The first statement indicates the second law of motion and water spilling indicates the law of inertia.
As the mass increases, more force to be applied and acceleration decreases with mass. Thus third situation indicates second law. The magician pulling the cloth from stationary, hence it is first law.
A rocket launches by a force applied on the space and an opposing force from the fuel make it move indicating the third law. The last situation indicates the first law. Hence, the labeling is as 2,1,2,1,3,1.
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Which of the following statements best describes what the phrase "rate of
change" means in the context of this lab?
O How often a quantity's magnitude changes.
O The difference in some quantity over some period of time (for example, velocity is the "rate of
change" in position).
O The span of time over which a quantity's value has changed.
O The speed at which coins roll away from you when dropped from a pocket.
The change in the difference in some quantity over some period of time (for example,
acceleration is the "rate of change" in position).
The following statements which best describes what the phrase "rate of change" is the difference in some quantity over some period of time and is denoted as option B.
What is Rate?This is referred to as the ratio between quantities such as velocity, acceleration etc. This is because velocity is referred to as the rate of change of displacement with time and the S.I unit is referred to as metre per second.
This is therefore the reason why difference in some quantity over some period of time was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this type of scenario.
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Help me to solve the question
Answer:
https://brainly.com/question/24997963 this will help you. You need to sq rt the added values then divide a+b by the square value. Keeping anything thats negative negative if negative is answer and set to = cos theta. then convert from cos theta = 1 cos will = 0. But if cos theta = decimal then ensure its positive number and that's your answer. Formula a+b/ sqrt a+b
Explanation:
When warm air rises, cold air will _____.
sink and be pushed aside
sink and fill in space
be pushed up with it
get colder
Explanation:
sink and fill in space..........
if an object is dropped from a height of 10 m, which of the following statements are true?multiple choice question.at any point during the fall, neither the velocity nor acceleration depends on the mass of the object.at any point during the fall, the acceleration depends on the mass of the object.at any point during the fall, the velocity depends on the mass of the object.at any point during the fall, both the velocity and acceleration depend on the mass of the object.
The correct statement regarding an object dropped from a height of 10m is that, at any point during the fall, neither the velocity nor acceleration depends on the mass of the object. Option 1 is correct.
When an object is dropped from a height of 10m, it falls freely under the influence of gravity. According to the laws of motion, the acceleration due to gravity is constant and is equal to 9.81 m/s^2. This means that the object's velocity changes by the same amount every second, regardless of its mass. Moreover, since the acceleration of the object is due to the gravitational force acting on it, it is independent of the object's mass.
Therefore, both the velocity and acceleration of the object during its fall do not depend on the mass of the object. This principle is known as the equivalence principle and is a fundamental concept in physics. It states that in a gravitational field, the effects of gravity are indistinguishable from the effects of acceleration. Therefore, the mass of an object has no influence on its motion under gravity, and both the velocity and acceleration are independent of the object's mass. Option 1 is correct.
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A luminaire that weighs more than _______ pounds shall be supported independently of the outlet box, unless the outlet box is listed and marked on the interior of the box to indicate the maximum weight the box shall be permitted to support.
A luminaire that weighs more than _50__ pounds shall be supported independently of the outlet box, unless the outlet box is listed and marked on the interior of the box to indicate the maximum weight the box shall be permitted to support.
The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides guidelines for electrical installations, including requirements for luminaire support. In the NEC, Section 410.36 outlines the requirements for the support of luminaires. It states that a luminaire weighing more than 50 pounds should be supported independently of the outlet box unless the outlet box is specifically listed and marked for the maximum weight it can support. However, the weight limit can vary depending on the specific jurisdiction and local electrical codes.
To ensure compliance with safety standards, it is important to consult the specific electrical code requirements in your area or refer to manufacturer instructions that may provide guidance on the maximum weight a particular outlet box can support.
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calculate the 76- kg pilot's effective weight (the force with which the seat pushes up on him) at the bottom of the circle, and at the top of the circle (assume the same speed).
The minimum radius of the circle is 5249m
The 76kg pilot's effective weight at the bottom of the circle is 5214N
The pilot's effective weight at the top the circle is 3724N
Here's the complete question:
a jet pilot takes his aircraft in a vertical loop.
a) if the jet is moving at a speed of 2000 km/h at the lowest point of the loop, determine the minimum radius of the circle so that the centripetal acceleration at the lowest point does not exceed 6.0g's
b) calculate also the 76kg pilot's effective weight ( the force with which the seat pushes up on him) at the bottom of the circle.
c) calculate the pilot's effective weight at the top the circle. (Assume the same speed.)
a) To determine the minimum radius of the circle so that the centripetal acceleration at the lowest point does not exceed 6.0g's.
v =2000 km/h
v = 2000/3.6 m/s
v = 555.6 m/s
centripetal acceleration, a
a = v²/r
Therefore
6g = v²/r
r = v²/(6g)
r =555.6²/(6*9.8)
r = 5249 m
b) The 76kg pilot's effective weight at the bottom of the circle
76*(6g + g) = 76*7*9.8 = 5214 N
c) The pilot's effective weight at the top the circle.
76*(6g-g) = 76*5*9.8 = 3724 N
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The speed of sound in a particular gas is 675 m/s. A sound wave propagating in this material has a wavelength offifteen meters. What is the frequency of this sound?knowns and unknownsolveright answer
Given, Speed of the sound, v=675 m/s
The wavelength of the wave, λ=15 m
Relation between speed, wavelength, and frequency of a wave is given by
\(v=f\lambda\)Where f is the frequency of the sound.
On substituting the known values,
\(675=f\times15\)Which gives us,
\(f=\frac{675}{15}=45\text{ Hz}\)Therefore the frequency of the sound in the given medium is 45 Hz.