The Carbon Cycle Activity
There are many transformations of matter and energy in the carbon cycle. Yet with each change, matter and
energy are always conserved. Show what you know about the carbon cycle by describing the movement of matter
and energy in this Carbon Cycle Activity Worksheet. Be sure to review the grading rubric before you begin.
Assessment
1. Check your understanding of important concepts.
2. Complete the 04. 05 The Carbon Cycle activity.
Energy and mass in a biological cycle or any chemical reaction, is always conserved. Therefore, in below given ways, we can see the transformation of energy and matter in a carbon cycle.
What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?
Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.
Plants take carbon from the atmosphere in order to perform photosynthesis. Animals ingest these plants, and carbon is bioaccumulated in their bodies. Carbon is returned to the atmosphere when animals and plants die and decompose. A portion of the carbon that is not released back into the atmosphere is converted into fossil fuels. These fossil fuels are subsequently utilized for man-made activities, releasing more carbon into the atmosphere.
Therefore, in below given ways, we can see the transformation of energy and matter in a carbon cycle.
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if one DNA strand reads ATCCCGAG the other strand will be made up of the complementary bases
a.TAGGGCTC
b.TAGGGCTG
c.TACCCGTC
d.ATGGGCTC
Answer:
a. TAGGGCTC
Explanation:
DNA contains the bases Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine (T).
Each base is paired up in DNA replication as follows: Adenine (A) with Thymine (T) and vice versa, and Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C) and vice versa.
If one DNA strand reads ATCCCGAG the other strand will be made up of the complementary bases TAGGGCTC. The correct option is a.
What are DNA bases?DNA bases are present in the between of DNA strands. There are four types of bases present in DNA. These are Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine (T). These bases are joined by hydrogen bonds to each other.
DNA bases are made up of nucleotides. Adenine is joined with thymine with double bonds and Cytosine is paired with triple hydrogen bonds.
Adenine (A) is coupled with Thymine (T) and vice versa, while Guanine (G) is paired with Cytosine (C), and vice versa, during DNA replication.
So, according to the pairing, the complementary base pair to the given DNA strand reads ATCCCGAG will be TAGGGCTC.
Thus, the correct option is a.TAGGGCTC.
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Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word choices:
The ___________ orbits the ____________ which orbits the_______________. Word choices: Sun, Earth, Moon.
Answer:
The Moon orbits the Earth which orbits the Sun.
Explanation:
|x-8|=3x
whats the solution for x
7. What is one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming?
-provide tax credits to those who carpool
-encourage people to buy electronic books versus paperbacks or hardbacks
-produce commercials that urge people to recycle
-invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming is invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
What is the US government doing about global warming?EPA works with industry and others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through regulatory initiatives and partnership programs. Within the Agency, EPA implements a range of strategies to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and take other steps to reduce its carbon footprintReaching 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035. Achieving a net-zero emissions economy by 2050. Delivering 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communitiesMobilizing a whole-of-government approach, the United States is scaling up action at home and abroad to put the world on a path to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 and to achieve the global goal on adaptation. Learn more about the United States at COP27 and the U.S. Center
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a prospector finds 39.39 g of gold. How many atoms of gold does he have
Answer:
the answers is 1.204×10/23
Explanation:
idek
According to Avogadro's number, there are 1.204 × 10²³ atoms in 39.39 g of gold.
To determine the number of atoms in 39.39 g of gold, we need to use the Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol.
First, need to convert the given mass from grams to moles by dividing it by the molar mass of gold, which is 196.967 g/mol.
\(\dfrac{39.39}{196.96}\\=0.19999\) moles
Now, we can use Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms:
\(0.19999\times6.023\tims10^2^3\\=1.204\times10^2^3\)
Therefore, the prospector has 1.204 × 10²³ atoms of gold.
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What components of molecules are represented in each type of model? What components are
missing from each type of model?
The space filling model shows all the atoms that are involved while the ball and stick model shows the inter connecting bonds in the compound.
What is the difference between the space filling model and the ball and stick model?The space filling model and the ball-and-stick model are two commonly used representations of molecules in chemistry.
The ball-and-stick model represents the atoms of a molecule as balls and the chemical bonds between them as sticks. The size of the balls and the length of the sticks are proportional to the size of the atoms and the length of the bonds, respectively. This model gives a good idea of the relative positions of the atoms in the molecule and the angles between the bonds, but it does not show the relative sizes of the atoms or the amount of empty space between them.
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The human body has several major systems. Most body systems have multiple functions. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the musculoskeletal system?
A turning food into energy
B helping the lungs take in air
C helping the stomach digest food
D moving the bones of the skeleton
Answer:D
Explanation:
i got it right LOL
Among the given options, the one which is not a major function of musculoskeletal system is helping the lungs take in air. All others including, energy, digestion, movement of bones etc. are its function.
What are the functions of musculoskeletal system ?The musculoskeletal system in human body is composed of muscles and bones. The bones in our body are wrapped by the muscles. Muscles helps for the smooth movement of bones.
Muscles convert the chemical energy from food into kinetic energy and use it for the movement of muscles and bones. Muscles contraction needs intake of energy.
The contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles helps for the easy movement of food through the digestive track. Musculoskeletal system also helps for the movement of other organ system. Hence, option b is not the major function of this organ system.
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If solid iron is dropped in liquid iron, it will most likely?
float.
sink.
freeze.
condense.
it will sink
Explanation:
the solid iron will sink because it is dense than the liquid iron I will sink and it will melt
Answer:sink
Explanation:
- Write equations for (a) the decomposition of carbon monoxide-
co_to produce carbon--and oxygen gas and (b) the synthesis reaction for the formation of carbon monoxide from carbon and Oxygen.
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question about
1.
At constant pressure. 50 milliliters (mL) of a gas
at 20°C is heated to 30° C. The new volume of
the gas in milliliters (ml) is equal
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf V_2=75 \ mL}}\)
Explanation:
Since the pressure is constant, the only variables we need to work with are temperature and volume. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula is:
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)
Originally, the gas was 50 milliliters at 20 degrees celsius. Substitute these values into the left side of the equation.
\(\frac{50 \ mL}{20 \textdegree C}=\frac{ V_2}{T_2}\)
We don't know the volume of the new gas, but we know the temperature was changed to 30 degrees celsius.
\(\frac{50 \ mL}{20 \textdegree C}=\frac{ V_2}{30 \textdegree C}\)
Since we are solving for the new volume, we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 30 °Cand the inverse of division is muliplication. Multiply both sides by 30 °C.
\(30 \textdegree C*\frac{50 \ mL}{20 \textdegree C}=\frac{ V_2}{30 \textdegree C}* 30 \textdegree C\)
\(30 \textdegree C*\frac{50 \ mL}{20 \textdegree C}= V_2\)
The units of degrees celsius cancel, so we are left with milliliters as the units.
\(30*\frac{50 \ mL}{20}= V_2\)
\(\frac{1500 \ mL}{20}= V_2\)
\(75 \ mL=V_2\)
The new volume of the gas is 75 milliliters.
How much energy is transferred by 1C of charge if the the oven works on a potential difference of 230 V
The energy transferred is 30Joules
Potential energyPotential energy is a type of energy, and when differences are taken into account, the definition of potential is potential energy (or potential energy difference) per unit charge.
The expression for potential energy is given as
V=E/Q.
Substituting our given data into the expression we have
E = QV
E = 1*230
E = 230Joules
We should measure voltage in terms of energy per charge, and we do so because voltage represents the difference in electric potential energy per charge. The term "volt" is short for "joule per coulomb," therefore a 1.5 volt battery, for instance, gives each coulomb of charge 1.5 joules of electric potential energy.
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Pls help me I don’t know how to do this
Explanation:
We have a 63.9 g sample of calcium hydroxide. First we have to convert those grams into moles. To do that we have to use the molar mass of calcium hydroxide.
Calcium hydroxide = Ca(OH)₂
molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 1 * 40.08 g/mol + 2 * 16.00 g/mol + 2 * 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.10 g/mol
mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g /(74.10 g/mol)
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.862 moles
In 1 molecule of Ca we have 2 atoms of O. So in 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ we will have 2 moles of O atoms.
1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ = 2 moles of O atoms
moles of O atoms = 0.862 moles of Ca(OH)₂ * 2 moles of O /1 mol of Ca(OH)₂
moles of O atoms = 1.724 moles
One mol is similar to a dozen. When we say that we need a dozen eggs we know that we need 12 eggs. If we want a mol of eggs, we want 6.022*10^23 eggs. So one mol of something is 6.022 * 10^23 of that.
1 mol of O atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms
n° of O atoms = 1.724 moles * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/1 mol
n° of O atoms = 1.04 * 10^24 atoms
Answer: In a 63.9 g sample of Ca(OH)₂ we have 1.04 *10^24 atoms of oxygen.
A block of has a length of 7cm, a width of 4cm, and a height of 10cm. Its mass measures 840g. What is it's density?
Answer:
Explanation:
Density is
mass / volume = d
Mass:
840g
Volume:
7 cm x 4 cm x 10 cm = 280 cm^3
840g / 280 cm^3 = 3 g/cm^3
How many more erroneous manually filed returns will there be than erroneous electronically filed returns?.
Tax returns submitted manually have such a 20% chance of being inaccurate, whereas those submitted electronically have such a 0.05% probability.
What does the term "electronic transmission" mean?The movement of data or information via a recognized electronic data interchange system, such as computer networks and modems, is referred to as "electronic transmission." Physical documents are represented by digital records (even if they originated in digital format)
Does "electronic" refer to "online"?The movement of data or information via a recognized electronic data interchange system, such as computer networks and modems, is referred to as "electronic transmission."
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A student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home he measured the Ph of one of the water samples to be 6.0. which of the following best describes this sample of water
Highly acidic
Slightly acidic
Highly basic
Slightly basic
Answer:
B. Slightly acidic
Explanation:
pH can be defined as a measure of the negative logarithmic concentration of hydrogen ion (H+) in an aqueous solution.
Basically, the pH scale is used to measure the level of acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution based on a scale of 0 to 14.
An acidic solution has a pH lower than 7 (0 - 6), a basic solution has a pH higher than 7 (7 - 14) and a neutral solution has a pH of exactly 7.
In this scenario, a student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home he measured the Ph of one of the water samples to be 6.0. Therefore, this sample of water can be said to be slightly acidic its pH is slightly below 7.
1 point
If you have 65.47g of donuts, and you know a box of donuts has 12 donuts in it and weights 25.64 g per box, how many donuts do you have?
Round your answer to a whole number.
\(65.47 \: g \times \frac{12 \: donuts}{25.64 \: g} = 30.64118565\)
\(i \: have \: 31 \: donuts\)
Answer:
30. 6 so 31 donuts
Explanation:
12d→ 25.64g
xd → 65.47g
SO cross multiply or 65.47g ÷ 25.64g. Which gives 2. 55g then divide by 12 to get 30.6 for X. If you want to check the answer substitute X with 31 and see if you get the 6547g
One important function of the atmosphere is to provide the Earth and its people with the water needed for life.
T
True
F
False
9. t An element that has only 5 electrons in the 4p orbital is located in which group? A. O Group 1 B. Group 17 C. O Group 2 D. Group 8
Answer:
B. Group 17
Explanation:
The element is Bromine. Its electron configuration is:
1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p5
You can see that its last orbital is 4p^5 for 5 electrons in the 4p orbital.
Students in a high school Marine Science class are learning about the scientific process. Four students were asked to write a testable prediction about deep-sea vents found in the ocean. Their responses are shown in the chart. Student Response Jin Deep-sea vents are too deep. Elizabeth Deep-sea vents are more interesting than caves. Carly Interest in deep-sea vents will decrease in the future. Raymond Ocean surface temperatures are warmer than water at deep-sea vents. Which student's prediction is the most testable using the scientific process? Jin Elizabeth Carly
The predication that is testable here is that of Raymond. Option D
What is a testable predication?We have to keep it at the back of our minds that science deals with data that is testable. In other words, science is an empirical discipline. What we mean by this is that we must be able to get at knowledge by testing the data that we have in controlled experiments.
Now, if we look at the responses of the students, we can see that the only one that has to do with something that we can test is the one that said that Ocean surface temperatures are warmer than water at deep-sea vents.
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URGENT PLEASE HELP
What most likely happens when a sodium atom comes near an atom having seven valence electrons?
Answer:
7 Electrons
Explanation:
What it is fill its valence shell, it would need to acquire 7 electrons - a difficult task for a metal like sodium that is a known electron-loser. So unlike fluorine and oxygen, sodium acquires a full octet by losing electrons and emptying out its outermost shell.
A sample of Xe gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.83 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires 2.29 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.
The molar mass of the unknown gas is
_____ g/mol.
Answer:
28.93 g/mol
Explanation:
This is an extension of Graham's Law of Effusion where \(\frac{R1}{R2} = \sqrt{\frac{M2}{M1} } = \frac{t2}{t1}\)
We're only talking about molar mass and time (t) here so we'll just concentrate on \(\sqrt{\frac{M2}{M1} } = \frac{t2}{t1}\). Notice how the molar mass and time are on the same position, recall effusion is when gas escapes from a container through a small hole. The time it takes it to leave depends on the molar mass. If the gas is heavy, like Xe, it would take a longer time (4.83 minutes). If it was light it would leave in less time, that gives us somewhat an idea what our element could be, we know that it's atleast an element before Xenon.
Let's plug everything in and solve for M2. I chose M2 to be the unknown here because it's easier to have it basically as a whole number already.
\(\sqrt{\frac{M2}{131} } = \frac{2.29}{4.83}\)
The square root is easier to deal with if you take it out in the first step, so let's remove it by squaring each side by 2, the opposite of square root essentially.
\((\sqrt{\frac{M2}{131} } )^2= (\frac{2.29}{4.83})^2\)
\({\frac{M2}{131} } = (0.47)^2\)
\({\frac{M2}{131} } = 0.22\)
M2= 0.22 x 131
M2= 28.93 g/mol
400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl is diluted to 900.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution
The new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M
HOW TO CALCULATE CONCENTRATION:
The concentration of a diluted solution can be calculated using the following formula:C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial concentrationC2 = final concentrationV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, a solution of NaCl has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution and diluted to 900.0 mL. The new concentration is as follows:400 × 0.425 = 900 × C2
170 = 900C2
C2 = 170 ÷ 900
C2 = 0.189M
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The smallest stars are called ______ stars.
medium sized
nuetron
white dwarf
tiny
Answer:
White dwarfs are the smallest type stars, with a similar size to earth, and with extreme mass. Brown Dwarf. Brown dwarfs are strange altogether.
Explanation:
Can yall help me with this one, thanks!
Answer:
Element atom molar mass Total % composition
Na 1 23 40 57.5 %
O 1 16 40 40%
H 1 1 40 2.5 %
The given compound is NaOH.
Na : number of atom= 1
Molar mass= 23 g/mol
Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
% composition by mass = \(\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{23}{40}\times 100=57.5\%\)
O : number of atom= 1
Molar mass= 16 g/mol
Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
% composition by mass = \(\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{16}{40}\times 100=40\%\)
H : number of atom= 1
Molar mass= 1 g/mol
Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
% composition by mass = \(\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{1}{40}\times 100=2.5\%\)
Which of the following are social implications of an environmental policy? Check all that apply.
loss of jobs
poorer air quality
less erosion
cleaner water waste
higher taxes
elimination of tourist activities
Answer:
the correct answer is lost of jobs,higher taxes, and elimination of tourist activities
Explanation:
hope you have a blessed day:)
Answer:
the correct answer is lost of jobs,higher taxes, and elimination of tourist activities
Explanation:
thank you for the answer i hope EVERYONE has A BLESSED DAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A student in the chemistry lab heated a sample of potassium chlorate solid KCIO, (M=122.55 g/mol). 3 The following reaction took place: 2 KClO 2 KCl +30₂ The oxygen gas (M=32 g/mol) produced was collected at 22 °C and 0.964 atm and of vasume 0.65 L. The mass of KCLO 3 that was decomposed in the above reaction is 0.83 2.12 3.17 28.37 grams.
The mass of KClO₃ that was decomposed in the given reaction by the ideal gas equation is approximately 7.19 grams.
Given:
Pressure (P) = 0.964 atm
Volume (V) = 0.65 L
Temperature (T) = 22 °C = 22 + 273.15 = 295.15 K
The ideal gas law: PV = nRT
Where:
P = Pressure in atm
V = Volume in liters
n = Number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
T = Temperature in Kelvin
n = (PV) / (RT)
n = (0.964 atm) × (0.65 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) × 295.15 K)
n ≈ 0.0294 mol
2 moles of KClO₃ produce 1 mole of O₂. Therefore, the number of moles of KClO₃decomposed would be:
Moles of KClO₃= 2 × 0.0294 mol
Moles of KClO₃≈ 0.0588 mol
Molar mass of KClO₃= 122.55 g/mol
Mass of KClO₃= Moles of KClO₃× Molar mass of KClO₃
Mass of KClO₃≈ 0.0588 mol × 122.55 g/mol
Mass of KClO₃≈ 7.19 grams
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Which compound reacts third fastest with fuming sulfuric acid? a. Toluene b. Chlorobenzene d. Nitrobenzene e. Benzene c. Aniline.
Toluene compound reacts third fastest with fuming sulfuric acid.
The reaction is attached in figure -
When nitration of toluene is carried out in presence of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid under 333 K temperature , 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is the final product .This 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is also called TNT. TNT is used as explosive.What is toluene?
Toluene is a common ingredient in degreasers. It's a colorless liquid with a sweet smell and taste. It evaporates quickly. Toluene is found naturally in crude oil, and is used in oil refining and the manufacturing of paints, lacquers, explosives (TNT) and glues.What is a toluene used for?
Toluene is found naturally in crude oil, and is used in oil refining and the manufacturing of paints, lacquers, explosives (TNT) and glues. In homes, toluene may be found in paint thinners, paintbrush cleaners, nail polish, glues, inks and stain removers.Learn more about Toluene
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The factors that determine the type of magma are all of the following, except the _____ of the magma
a. temperature
b. viscosity
c. silica content
d. gas content
The factors that determine the type of magma are all of the following, except the silica content of the magma.
Magma is the most ancient fluid on the planet. It is a compound composed of silicates, oxides, as well as other volatile constituents. The magma is contained in a magnetic chamber beneath the earth's crust. Magma erupts as lava when it is moulted.
When magma escapes from the planet's interior and forms a hot magma known as lava, igneous rocks form. Magma can erupt from the earth's interior and bear children to volcanic eruptions, or it can solidify within the earth's cracks to form sills, and other features. Silica-rich magmas have a higher viscosity than mafic magmas. Mafic magmas have a higher temperature than silica-rich magmas.
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The factors that determine the type of magma are all of the following, except the silica content of the magma.
Magma is considered as the primitive fluid on the planet. It comprises of silicates, oxides, and other volatile constituents. The magma is present under the magnetic chamber beneath the earth's crust.
Hence, magma when escapes from the planet's interior it forms a hot magma which is also known as lava. Magma can erupt from the earth's interior through volcanic eruptions, or it can solidify within the earth's cracks to form sills. In general ,Silica-rich magmas is having higher viscosity than mafic magmas. Mafic magmas have a higher temperature than silica-rich magmas.
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The enthalpy change, ΔH, of a process is defined as:
a. The maximum amount of useful work that can be done in a system.
b. The increase or decrease in temperature in a system.
c. The quantity of heat transferred in or out of a system as it undergoes a change at constant pressure.
d. The change in molecular disorder in a system.
e. None of these are correct.
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of a process is defined as the quantity of heat transferred in or out of a system as it undergoes a change at constant pressure. Option C is correct.
The correct option to choose from the given options is (c) The quantity of heat transferred in or out of a system as it undergoes a change at constant pressure.
What is enthalpy change?
Enthalpy change, ΔH, is defined as the amount of heat energy absorbed or released when a chemical reaction occurs at a constant pressure. A negative ΔH implies that the reaction is exothermic, while a positive ΔH implies that the reaction is endothermic.ΔH = H (products) - H (reactants)The unit of enthalpy change is Joules (J) or calories (cal), and it is frequently given in kilojoules (kJ) or kilocalories (kcal).
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