The basic argument for skepticism has which argument form?

a. modus ponens

b. modus tollens

c. hypothetical syllogism

d. disjunctive syllogism

e. denying the antecedent

Answers

Answer 1

The basic argument for skepticism is often expressed through the form of denying the antecedent (option e).

This argument form follows the pattern "If P, then Q. Not P, therefore not Q." In the context of skepticism, it can be applied as "If we cannot have absolute certainty, then we cannot have knowledge. We cannot have absolute certainty, therefore we cannot have knowledge." The skeptic questions the possibility of attaining certain knowledge, arguing that if absolute certainty is not achievable, then knowledge itself becomes unattainable.

By denying the antecedent, the skeptic challenges the validity of claims to knowledge based on the absence of absolute certainty. This argument form highlights the skeptical position that we should withhold judgment and remain doubtful about the possibility of knowledge in certain domains, given the limitations of human cognition and the potential for error or deception. The correct option is e.

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Related Questions

elements of the everyday world that are not considered sacred are called .
a. profane
b. sanctified
c. sacred
d. revered

Answers

The correct answer is a. Profane refers to elements of the everyday world that are not considered sacred or holy. In contrast, sanctified refers to elements that have been set apart and made holy or sacred through a religious or spiritual ceremony or ritual.

This can include objects, places, or even people that are considered to have a special connection to the divine or to be worthy of reverence and respect. In many religious traditions, there is a clear distinction between the profane and the sacred, with certain actions or behaviors being considered acceptable or even required in one context but forbidden or taboo in the other. However, the exact definitions and boundaries of these terms can vary widely depending on cultural and religious beliefs, and may also be subject to interpretation and debate within different communities and traditions. Ultimately, whether something is considered profane or sanctified depends on the particular worldview and belief system of the individual or group in question.

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What are the points of similarities and differences in the
approaches to waste management of two types of waste in a named
country?

Answers

Waste management involves four stages to lessen its negative effects on the environment: pollution prevention and source reduction; reuse or redistribution of surplus or unwanted materials; treatment, reclamation, and recycling of waste materials; and disposal through incineration, treatment, or burial in the ground.

Recycling entails gathering, sorting, processing, and reusing waste stream items. By transforming garbage into new goods or raw materials, it tries to divert waste from landfill or incineration and conserve resources. The process of organic waste decomposing in a controlled environment is called composting. It creates nutrient-rich compost from organic waste like food scraps and garden waste that may be added to the soil for farming and gardening.

The resources, infrastructure, laws, and cultural practices of a nation can all influence the techniques of waste management used there. Depending on their unique conditions and goals, different countries may give some techniques priority over others.

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Was the Catholic Church power full in Medieval Europe?​

Answers

Yes, they absolutely were.

The Catholic Church held massive influence and power both culturally and politically. So, they did.


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Step 1: Work in a group to create a food web.

a) Combine the information you gathered about your organism with the information from other

members in your group.

b) Create a food web on a poster board that accurately shows the feeding relationships between

all of the organisms.

1. The producer will be provided by your teacher.

2. Include a drawing of the sun providing energy for the producer.

3. Arrange and glue the printed images of organisms on the poster board.

4. Draw arrows to show the feeding relationships between all of the organisms.

I'm doing a food web about Dolichothele Diamantinensis, also known as the Brazilian blue dwarf beauty tarantula PLEASE HELP WILL give brainliest and a lot of points

Answers

All of the food chains in an ecosystem make into a food web. Each organism in an ecosystem resides at a certain trophic level, position, or web of relationships with other organisms.

What are the groups in a food web?

By their position in the food chain, consumers can be distinguished: first order (primary) consumers eat producers; second order (secondary) consumers eat primary consumers; third order (tertiary) consumers eat secondary; and so on.

Not all species lower on a food chain are necessarily consumed by consumers higher up.

A food web is made up of all the linked and overlapping food systems in an ecosystem. In feeding chains, organisms are categorised into trophic levels.

Therefore, all of the food chains in an ecosystem make into a food web. Each organism in an ecosystem resides at a certain trophic level, position, or web of relationships with other organisms.

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There are ____ official language pf the UNO.
a-3
b-2
c-6
d-9​

Answers

Answer would be C 6. hope this helps

Susie is a four-year-old child. One day she watches her mother vacuum the living room. Her mother comments to Susie, "Doesn’t the living room look nice now that I’ve cleaned it?" The next day, her mother finds Susie "vacuuming" the living room with her toy vacuum.

a. classical conditioning

b. operant conditioning

c. insight

d. observational learning

Answers

In this scenario, Susie watches her mother vacuuming the living room and then engages in a similar behavior of "vacuuming" with her toy vacuum. This behavior is acquired through observation and imitation of her mother's actions.

Observational learning, also known as social learning or modeling, refers to the process of acquiring new behaviors or knowledge by observing and imitating others.

Observational learning is a form of learning that occurs through observing and replicating the behavior of others. It involves the cognitive processes of attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. In Susie's case, she pays attention to her mother's behavior, retains the information, reproduces the behavior using her toy vacuum, and is likely motivated by the positive comments and the perceived outcome of having a clean living room.

Unlike classical conditioning (a), which involves associating stimuli and responses, and operant conditioning (b), which focuses on the consequences of behavior, observational learning does not rely on direct reinforcement or punishment. It is a more cognitive and voluntary process where individuals learn by observing and modeling the behavior of others.

Insight (c) refers to the sudden understanding or realization of a problem or solution, which is not applicable in this scenario.

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How did destroying the city of Thebes prove Alexander to be more than a “mere boy?”

Answers

Answer:

Alexander the Great was viewed as a “mere boy” by the Greeks, and they believed that they could free themselves from Macedonia rule. Because of this, Alexander destroyed the entire city of Thebes as a warning to others. He then conquered the long time enemy of Greece, Persia.

Explanation:

What event stirred Smetana as a Bohemian (now the Czech Republic) and was influenced by Bohemian folk culture's feelings of national identity

Answers

The event which stirred Smetana as a Bohemian (now the Czech Republic) and was influenced by Bohemian folk culture's feelings of national identity was: The Czech revolutions of 1848.

Bedřich Smetana was a Czech composer who was born on the 2nd of March 1824, in Litomysl, Czechia.

Smetana was famously known as the pioneer of the development of a music style that was in synchronization with the Bohemian aspirations to a political and cultural revolution (revival).

Hence, Bedřich Smetana is regarded to as the father of Czech music in Czech Republic.

One of Bedřich Smetana's musical composition which best reflects the spirit of nineteenth-century nationalism was The Moldau.

Furthermore, the Czech revolutions of 1848 was an event that stirred Bedřich Smetana as a Bohemian (now the Czech Republic) and it was mainly influenced by Bohemian folk culture's feelings of national identity.

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1. describe any observation you made while dissecting the reproductive system of your pig.

Answers

During the dissection of a pig's reproductive system, one may observe the presence of distinct male and female organs.

During a pig dissection, students typically examine the reproductive organs to understand their structure and function. In males, the are observed as paired organs responsible for sperm production. The epididymis and vas deferens are involved in the transportation of sperm. The  is observed as the external reproductive organ.

In females, the ovaries are examined as the site of egg production, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. The is a muscular organ where embryo implantation and development occur, and the serves as the birth canal and copulatory organ. Detailed examination of these organs provides insights into the reproductive system of the pig.

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I need help with this

I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

1. G

2. I

3. B

4. F

5. J

6. H

7. D

8. A

9.e

10. C

Explanation:

Which of the following best defines judicial review?

A: The power to create new laws that the legislative branch must pass

B: The power to determine which cases will be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court

C: The power to review and determine if laws or acts of governments are unconstitutional

D: The power to force citizens to abide by decisions made by judges in the U.S. Supreme Court

Answers

Answer:

C. The power to review and determine if laws or acts of governemnts are unconsitutional.

Explanation:

Answer:

The power to review and determine if laws or acts of governments are unconstitutional

Explanation:

hope this helps! :)

-addi

Write a dialogue between someone who claims to be color-blind and someone who argues that claiming to be color-blind is neither likely nor helpful in the struggle against racism. Together they agree on a more helpful approach to fighting racism.

Answers

To create a dialogue where two individuals, one being colorblind, where together they develop a more useful approach to combating racism, you can research more on the topic.

What is color blindness?

According to Williams (2011) color blindness corresponds to an ideology in which equity in society is considered to be achieved through equality between citizens, without regard to race or culture, for example.

Critics of this racial ideology claim that it does not understand the racist situations that groups of people still need to face in a society where racism is structurally rooted.

Therefore, you can use your creativity to develop a dialogue in which an individual expresses his or her opinion on the need to actively combat racism, as it harms and undermines life opportunities for many individuals.

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Which people lead choruses, orchestras, and bands and have the responsibility of keeping everybody together and helping to shape the musical composition?

Answers

The people which  lead choruses, orchestras, and bands and have the responsibility of keeping everybody together and helping to shape the musical composition is: The conductor.

Who is a conductor?

A conductor can be defined as the people that are in charge of choruses as well as band.

This people play an important  role by ensuring that people are united as they as well help to shape musical composition.

Therefore The people which  lead choruses, orchestras, and bands and have the responsibility of keeping everybody together and helping to shape the musical composition is: The conductor.

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Identify Jane Addams's contributions to the fields of applied sociology.

Answers

Jane Addams was a pioneering American sociologist who made significant contributions to the fields of applied sociology, social work, and social reform.

Her work focused on improving the lives of the impoverished and marginalized, particularly in the areas of public health, education, and social justice.

She is best known for her founding of the Hull House in Chicago, which provided a range of services to the local immigrant population, including childcare, educational classes, and a settlement house.

Addams also wrote extensively on social issues, advocating for labor reform and the rights of women and children. In 1931, she received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in promoting world peace.

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________ are evidence that the definition of what constitutes a group is being transformed as a result of new technology and the Digital Age.

Answers

Online communities are evidence that the definition of what constitutes a group is being transformed as a result of new technology and the Digital Age.

With the advent of the internet and social media platforms, individuals can now form and participate in groups that exist entirely in the digital realm. These online communities can be based on shared interests, hobbies, professional affiliations, or social causes.

They allow people from different geographical locations to connect, collaborate, and engage in discussions and activities.

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What is a power and control wheel?

Answers

The power and control wheel is a tool used to help understand the dynamics of domestic violence and abuse in relationships.

It is a visual representation of the various forms of abuse that can occur in a relationship, and how they are interconnected.

Here is a more detailed explanation of what a power and control wheel is and how it works:

Types of abuse: The power and control wheel illustrates the different types of abuse that can occur in a relationship. These can include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and financial abuse, among others.

Interconnectedness: The power and control wheel illustrates how the different types of abuse are interconnected. For example, physical abuse can be used to control and maintain power in a relationship, and emotional abuse can be used to manipulate and isolate a partner.

The power and control wheel also illustrates the impact of the abuse on the victim. The wheel can be read from the victim's perspective and it shows how the abuse impacts their physical and emotional well-being, their self-esteem and self-worth, their relationships, and their access to resources and support.

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state how the use of harmful substances for crop farming may affect food production​

Answers

Very effective. Intensive Farming has started adding toxic chemicals to our farming, which has ultimately affected the nutrients of our foods. And new chemical herbicides — such as the weedkiller Roundup — can now be sprayed directly on the crops to keep weeds from growing and ruining the yield

a student is sitting on a chair, estimate the mass of the chair

Answers

Answer:

12 to 14 inches for children age 5 to 7, and 13 to 17 inches for children from 8 to 10 years old

Explanation:

Answer:

nice question

Explanation:

who was the most powerful banker of the late 1800s who gained control of several major railroads and took over Carnegie Steel?

Answers

J.P. Morgan Senior was sold Carnegie Steel in 1901 for $480 million.

Unlike a Prime Minister, the President selects his cabinet officers and advisers in such a way as to:

Answers

Unlike a Prime Minister, the President selects his cabinet officers and advisers in a manner that ensures a diverse and balanced representation of viewpoints, expertise, and background.

This is crucial for effective governance and decision-making.

In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister often chooses cabinet members based on party loyalty, seniority, and the need to maintain a stable coalition. In contrast, a President operates within a presidential system, where they have more autonomy in selecting their cabinet officers and advisers. This enables the President to choose individuals with the necessary skills, experience, and perspectives to tackle a wide range of policy issues.

Furthermore, a President may seek to include advisers with differing political ideologies to foster healthy debate anensure that a wide range of perspectives are considered when making decisions. This inclusive approach can lead to better policy outcomes and a more robust decision-making process.

In addition, the President's selection of cabinet officers and advisers can also signal their commitment to representation and diversity. By choosing individuals from various backgrounds and demographics, the President can promote inclusivity and ensure that the cabinet reflects the diverse interests of the nation.

Overall, the President selects his cabinet officers and advisers in a way that prioritizes diversity, expertise, and balanced representation. This allows for a more effective and well-rounded approach to governance, and helps to ensure that a wide range of perspectives are considered in the decision-making process.

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The National Response Framework is: A. Always in effect, and elements can be implemented as needed on a flexible, scalable basis to improve response. B. Written exclusively for professional emergency management practitioners. C. Triggered following a declaration by the Secretary of Homeland Security. D. A comprehensive guide to prevention, protection, and mitigation.

Answers

Answer:

Option A: Always in effect, and elements can be implemented as needed on a flexible, scalable basis to improve response.

Explanation:

The National Response Framework:

This was set up to provide ways or guidance for the whole community. it is a comprehensive guide to prevention, recovery, and mitigation.

The National Response Framework is founded on the fact that a lot of incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level and that response structures be able to expand rapidly to meet needs associated with a given incident.

A guiding principle of the National Response Framework is that good partnership is based on engaging all elements of the whole community.

"Response" as used in the National Response Framework includes all the acts or actions taken to save lives, protect property, protect the environment, stabilize communities etc.

A country is least likely to use __________ to limit the movement of people into its borders. a. immigration quotas b. passports and visas c. sanctions and embargoes d. physical barriers please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

Answers

Answer:

C. Sanctions and Embargoes

Explanation:

Why would you even use sanctions? Who are you sanctioning?

Which of the following is characteristic of an effective research question?


A. Specific
B. Relevant
C. Measurable
D. Ambitious

Answers

An effective research question is specific, relevant, and measurable. Thus option A,B and C are the answers.

A specific research question is one that is clear and well-defined, providing a clear focus for the research. It should be narrow enough to allow for a detailed and in-depth analysis, but broad enough to allow for meaningful conclusions to be drawn.

A relevant research question is one that is important, interesting and addresses a problem that needs to be solved. It should be aligned with the researcher's interest, and it should be meaningful to the field of study.

Measurable research question is one that can be quantified, it should be possible to collect data and measurements that can be used to answer the research question.

An ambitious research question is one that has a broad scope, it can be a great way to generate new ideas and possibilities, but it can also be challenging to accomplish, and it could make the research less focused.

Therefore, an effective research question should be Specific, Relevant and Measurable, which will help the researcher to conduct a meaningful and valuable research.

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Which European ports
were important

Answers

1. Port of Antwerp  

2. Port of Hamburg  

Choosing between spending money on a new suit or a vacation is an example of ___.

Answers

Choosing between spending money on a new suit or a vacation is an example of Social Security.

No matter how much or how little you spend, purchasing a suit is a significant investment because it will be among your most valuable possessions. A decent suit allows you access. It offers chances that would not be available otherwise.

Social security is the safety net that a society offers to individuals and families to ensure that they have access to health care and to assure financial stability, particularly in circumstances of old age, unemployment, illness, invalidity, work injuries, maternity, or the death of a primary earner.

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what is meant by a normal balance

Answers

Answer:

Normal balance is when both sides have equal weight

what is the seventh amendment protect against?

what is the seventh amendment protect against?

Answers

Answer:

This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact.

Explanation:

it's from my notes I wrote down

Answer:

the Seventh Amendment guarantees the right to jury trial in certain civil cases. There are two main types of court systems in the United States: federal and state. The Seventh Amendment requires civil jury trials only in federal courts. This Amendment is unusual.

Explanation:

What is the significance of the NSTP to National Security? Explain your answer.
From the given threats to Campus Safety and Security, pick two (2) which you think are the most
threatening? Explain your answer.
Do you think the Philippines has a good National Disaster Preparedness Program? If YES, give an
example to justify your answer. If NO, site an example of a National Disaster Preparedness
Program that our country can implement.

Answers

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) is significant to national security for several reasons:

The Philippines has made progress in developing its National Disaster Preparedness Program, but there is still room for improvement. One example of the country's disaster preparedness efforts is the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), which is responsible for coordinating disaster risk reduction and response activities at the national level.

The NDRRMC plays a crucial role in disaster preparedness by conducting information campaigns, training programs, and drills to enhance public awareness and readiness for various hazards such as typhoons, earthquakes, and floods. The council also facilitates disaster response and mobilizes resources during emergencies.

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"I'm a better candidate than X because, unlike X, I work for a living" is an example of
A. slippery slope.
B. ad hominem argument.
C. hasty generalization.
D. non sequitur

Answers

"I'm a better candidate than X because, unlike X, I work for a living" is an example of ad hominem argument.

What is ad hominem argument?

Argumentum ad hominem, or simply "ad hominem," refers to a variety of arguments, the majority of which are erroneous. This mistake happens when, rather than responding to someone's argument or viewpoint, you unnecessarily criticize the speaker or a particular component of their argument. Membership in a group or institution may also be the target of the false assault.

Ad hominem, which translates as "against the man," is another name for this fallacy, which is also known as the personal attack fallacy. When someone criticizes another person rather than their argument, they are engaging in a fallacy of this kind. Ad hominem assaults have the ability to be both ineffective and powerful.

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which statements best describes the sun-moon-earth system during a neap-tide.


A. The sun is between earth and moon
B. The sun, the moon, and earth are in a straight line.
C. The moon, the sun, and earth form a right angle
D. Earth i between the sun and moon.

Answers

Answer:

i believe its c

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

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