To analyze the reasons for the actual loss and identify the variance, we can compare the actual costs incurred with the standard costs. Let's calculate the different variances:
1. Material Cost Variance:
Standard cost for materials: 19,800 pounds * $2.50 per pound = $49,500
Actual cost for materials: 19,800 pounds * $3.05 per pound = $60,390
Material cost variance = Actual cost - Standard cost
= $60,390 - $49,500
= $10,890 (unfavorable)
2. Labor Cost Variance:
Standard cost for labor: 3,700 hours * $9.00 per hour = $33,300
Actual cost for labor: 3,700 hours * $8.50 per hour = $31,450
Labor cost variance = Actual cost - Standard cost
= $31,450 - $33,300
= -$1,850 (favorable)
3. Variable Overhead Variance:
Standard variable overhead cost: 3,700 hours * $3.00 per DL hour = $11,100
Actual variable overhead cost = $8,420
Variable overhead variance = Actual cost - Standard cost
= $8,420 - $11,100
= -$2,680 (favorable)
4. Fixed Overhead Variance:
Standard fixed overhead cost: 3,700 hours * $14.00 per DL hour = $51,800
Actual fixed overhead cost = $40,500
Fixed overhead variance = Actual cost - Standard cost
= $40,500 - $51,800
= -$11,300 (favorable)
Now let's calculate the total cost variance:
Total cost variance = Material cost variance + Labor cost variance + Variable overhead variance + Fixed overhead variance
= $10,890 - $1,850 - $2,680 - $11,300
= -$5,940 (favorable)
The total cost variance indicates that the actual costs were $5,940 lower than the standard costs. It's important to note that while the plant achieved sales as budgeted, the lower production volume (5,500 units instead of the budgeted 6,500 units) resulted in cost savings.
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as the recipient of their customer's efforts, the supply firm manager has the opportunity to improve the relationship with the customer. improved relationships can result in increased market share, growth opportunities and other benefits. group of answer choices mod sdp sop pos pods flag question: question 44
As the recipient of their customer's SD efforts, the supply firm manager has the opportunity to improve the relationship with the customer.
The supply curve indicates us the quantity that a firm will produce at extraordinary fees. Discern 7.21 "The deliver Curve of an individual firm" exhibits something great: the individual supply curve. It's far the same as a company's marginal fee curve. of the firm is the marginal value curve.
The deliver curve is a image illustration of the correlation between the fee of an excellent or provider and the quantity supplied for a given duration. In a typical illustration, the rate will appear on the left vertical axis, whilst the quantity provided will appear at the horizontal axis.
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On January 1, Year 1, Purl Corp. purchased as a long-term investment $500,000 face amount of Shaw, Inc.’s 8% bonds for $456,200. The bonds were purchased to yield 10% interest. The bonds mature on January 1, Year 6, and pay interest annually on January 1. Purl uses the effective interest method of amortization. What amount (rounded to nearest $100) should Purl report on its December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for these held-to-maturity bonds?
Answer:
Investment in bonds $468,000
Explanation:
In this case, the journal entry to record the purchase of the bonds should be:
January 1, Year 1, bonds purchased as long term investment
Dr Investment in bonds 456,200
Cr Cash 456,200
In the balance sheet it would be reported as an asset: Investment in bonds $456,200
amortization of bond discount for first coupon = ($456,200 x 10%) - ($500,000 x 8%) = $45,620 - $40,000 = $5,620
journal entry to record first coupon payment:
January 1, Year 2, first coupon payment collected
Dr Cash 40,000
Dr Investment in bonds 5,620
Cr Interest revenue 45,620
So the investment in bonds account now has a $461,820 balance
amortization of bond discount for second coupon = ($461,820 x 10%) - ($500,000 x 8%) = $46,182 - $40,000 = $6,182
journal entry to record second coupon payment:
January 1, Year 3, second coupon payment collected
Dr Cash 40,000
Dr Investment in bonds 6,182
Cr Interest revenue 46,182
So the investment in bonds account now has a $468,002 balance
Since we are told to report the December 31, Year 2, balance, the accrued interest journal entry should be:
Dr Interest receivable 40,000
Dr Investment in bonds 6,182
Cr Interest revenue 46,182
The account balance is the same though, $468,002 rounded down to $468,000
________ is a trading bloc consisting of 27 trading partners in europe.
The European Union (EU) is a unique political and economic partnership that currently consists of 27 member states in Europe.
What is one challenge faced by the European Union?Social inequality (36%), unemployment (32%), followed by immigration-related problems (31%), are the four most identified issues facing the European Union (EU) as a whole. The challenges facing the EU are similar to those facing the world, with 32% of respondents seeing environmental problems and climate change as major issues.
Which trading bloc consisting of 10 trading partners in Asia is?With its ten members—Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam—the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organisation that seeks to foster economic and security cooperation.
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Under absorption costing product costs consist of ________ costs.
Under absorption costing product costs consist of manufacturing costs. All manufacturing costs are included in product costs under absorption costing: direct resources physical work. manufacturing overhead that changes. Whether a product was sold during the period or not, fixed overhead costs are assigned to it using absorption costing.
With this method of costing, more cost is incorporated into the final inventory, which is carried over as an asset to the following period's balance sheet. A method of costing known as "absorption costing" includes all manufacturing expenses. This is how management absorbs the costs associated with a product. Both direct and indirect costs are included in the price.
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True/False? the b2b buying process tends to be more formal than b2c buying.
The given statement " The buying process in business-to-business (B2B) transactions tends to be more structured and formal than in business-to-consumer transactions" is True because it requires more negotiation and more detailed communication because the purchase of products or services is often a large investment.
The b2b buying process is more complex as it involves a series of steps such as research, negotiation and evaluation before closing the deal. As business decisions are usually made by a small group of people, the buying process tends to be more formal and structured. On the other hand, the b2c buying process is more straightforward, with buyers often making their own decisions and requiring fewer steps.
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if you we're running a company, describe at least two things you would do to improve its productivity
Answer:
I would provide training in order to boost the product quality and make the workers more advanced and productive. I would also give more paid time off so that the workers have a chance to recharge and come back to work refreshed.
Explanation:
What type of economy is the South African economy?
Answer:South Africa has a mixed economy in which there is a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation.
Explanation:
Answer:
South Africa has a mixed economy in which there is a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation.
Explanation:
No Explanations
which bodies are responsible for licensing and overseeing the conduct of certified public accountants (cpas) in the u.s.?
State boards of accountancy and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) are responsible for licensing and overseeing the conduct of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in the U.S.
In the United States, the licensing and oversight of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are primarily carried out by two main bodies at the state and national levels: state boards of accountancy and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
State Boards of Accountancy: Each state has its own State Board of Accountancy, which is responsible for licensing and regulating CPAs within its jurisdiction. The state boards set the requirements for CPA licensure, which typically include education, experience, and passing the Uniform CPA Examination.
They also oversee the continuing professional education (CPE) requirements for maintaining licensure and enforce ethical standards for CPAs within their state.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA): The AICPA is a national professional organization representing CPAs in the United States. While it does not have direct licensing authority, it plays a crucial role in the oversight and regulation of the profession.
The AICPA sets ethical standards for CPAs through its Code of Professional Conduct, including the Rules of Conduct, the Principles, and the Conceptual Framework.
It also develops and administers specialized examinations, such as the CPA Exam, and provides resources, guidance, and support to CPAs throughout their careers.
Both the state boards of accountancy and the AICPA work collaboratively to ensure the integrity, competence, and professionalism of CPAs in the United States. They play a vital role in maintaining high standards in the accounting profession, protecting the public interest, and upholding the trust and confidence placed in CPAs.
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The most common time frame individuals use when developing a budget is _____. A) Yearly B) Monthly C) Daily D) Weeklyeco
Answer:
Monthly
Explanation:
How can buisness decision affect the local community??
Answer:
Small businesses will also participate and volunteer their time at fairs and festivals, working to connect with members of the community while sharing their services to a large audience.Local businesses pay local taxes, bolstering the city revenue available for improvements to roads, schools, and area green spaces. When shoppers spend their money locally, the taxes they pay benefit their community and better their own lives. Shopping online, for example, may not keep tax revenue local.
An example of a cost is _____.
revenues
principal and interest on loans
tornadoes
profits
Suppose the price of your product is $10.00. The variable cost per unit is currently $5.00, and the fixed costs are $15,000 per month. Suppose the company can invest in some equipment that will reduce the variable cost per unit to $3.00. However, the cost of financing the new equipment will increase the fixed costs to $17,500 per month. Compare the breakeven points for these two different options. Assuming the company believes it can sell 2,800 units of its product at $10.00 price, which is the better choice?
Case 2 is the better choice.
In this question, we first need to know breakeven units
So for that, we use the equation
Selling cost = ( Fixed cost + variable cost)
Selling cost per unit = ( Fixed cost + variable cost per unit)
S = F + V
s × x = (F + v*x)
So, X at BEP = F / (s - v)
Where F = fixed cost
(capital) S = selling cost
(Small) s = selling cost per unit
(Capital) V = variable cost
( small) v = variable cost per unit
So for case: 1
X at BEP = 3000 units
This means if we sell 3000 units then it will be equal means there is no profit and no loss.
But the company sell 2800 units for this case it is less than BEP sells so company may face loss
FOR CASE: 2
X at BEP = 2500 units
This means we can sell 2500 units. At these units, there will be no loss or no profit.
But the company sell 2800 units which is higher the BEP point so the company gets to profit from this.
SO, We can use: 2
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When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must
When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.
This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.
To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.
Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.
Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.
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In at least 150 words, examine the elements that might lead to a worker receiving a higher salary. Be sure to provide details and examples from your lesson. Provide specific detail and in depth discussion of at least two of the element areas requiring higher pay.
Answer:
As salaries are paid to workers by virtue of the work they perform, a factor that can be decisive for a salary increase is none other than a greater or better performance of the tasks that the worker performs.
On the other hand, wages can also rise if the country's minimum wage is raised, or if there is a situation of inflation that renders workers' wages useless over time.
And also, it may happen that the company that pays the worker's salary is in an exceptional situation that implies a salary improvement as a way of rewarding the performance of its workers.
april has joined a team with members from the sales customers service and shipping and receiving departments which term best describes the team april joined
Answer:
A cross-functional team
Explanation:
A cross-functional team is composed of members with different skills, experiences, and backgrounds. In organizations, cross-functional teams will have members from various departments. The teams are formed to undertake projects that require input from different experts.
April has joined a cross-functional team. The team has members from many departments. Cross-functional are temporally and get dissolved when the project is complete.
a company's net income or net loss for a period is determined during which of the following steps of the accounting cycle? a.when an unadjusted trial balance is prepared b.when transactions are posted to the ledger c.when financial statements are prepared d.when a post-closing trial balance is prepared
The accounting cycle is the process by which businesses record, analyze, and report their financial transactions. It is a series of steps that starts with the recording of transactions and ends with the preparation of financial statements.
Each step in the accounting cycle is important, and they all work together to ensure that a company's financial records are accurate and up-to-date.
Of the options listed, the company's net income or net loss for a period is determined during the step when financial statements are prepared. Financial statements are the end result of the accounting cycle, and they provide a summary of a company's financial activity over a specific period of time. The financial statements that are typically prepared include the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
The income statement is the financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or net loss for a period. The net income or net loss is determined by subtracting the company's total expenses from its total revenues. The income statement is typically prepared after all of the company's transactions have been recorded and posted to the ledger.
The preparation of financial statements is the final step in the accounting cycle, and it is a crucial step in the process. Financial statements are used by investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to evaluate a company's financial performance, and they are essential for making informed business decisions. The accuracy and completeness of financial statements depend on the accuracy of the earlier steps in the accounting cycle, such as the recording of transactions and the posting of those transactions to the ledger.
In conclusion, the company's net income or net loss for a period is determined during the step when financial statements are prepared. This step is the final step in the accounting cycle and is critical for providing a summary of a company's financial activity over a specific period of time. It is important to ensure that all earlier steps in the accounting cycle are performed accurately in order to produce financial statements that are complete and accurate.
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According to this image :
1- What is the age range of the generation with the highest amount of household debt?
2-Which is the only generation to decrease its average debt from 2019 to 2020?
3-Compare the rate at which Gen Z’s debt increased from 2019 to 2020 compared to other generations.
With an increase of 67.2%, Gen Z’s debt increased at a much higher rate than other generations.
4-Calculate how long it would take for Gen Z’s average debt ($16,000) to reach Gen X’s level of average debt ($140,000) if it continued to increase at its current rate (67.2% per year).
5-Develop a logical argument why Gen Z’s debt is rising at such a high rate when the Silent Generation’s debt is decreasing.
I have to turn this worksheet today, So please ANYONE help me out please ASAP..
Answer:
1. Gen X 41-56years
2. Silent Gen reduced debt by 4.6%
3.Baby boomers increased by 0.3% from 2019 to 2020, they had the least increase in debt
Gen X followed with 3.5% increase from 2019 to 2020 while Millenials had 11.5% increase in debt between 2019 and 2022. Even though Gen Z debt increased by 67.2%, they still have the lowest debt overall into two years.
4.Gen Z average debt $16,000
Gen X average debt $ 140,000
In 5years, it will meet up with Gen Xs level of debt
5. The silent Gen are the elderly, mostly retired and no longer taking new loans while Gen Z is the younger generating, newly exploring the world, teenagers and students, young school leavers and new work force taking loans at the slightest offer. The silent age are no longer active, they are most been taken care of and won't be taking loan facilities for any purpose. Student loan, technology etc is available and most suitable for the age range of Gen Z, hence the difference in the loan dimension.
Assume \( P=36-Q \) and \( T C=4+2 Q^{2} . \) Which price maximizes profit?
To determine the price that maximizes profit, we need to find the quantity that maximizes profit first. Profit is calculated as total revenue (TR) minus total cost (TC).
Total revenue is given by the equation
�
�
=
�
×
�
TR=P×Q, and total cost is given by the equation
�
�
=
4
+
2
�
2
TC=4+2Q
2
.
Substituting the given demand equation
�
=
36
−
�
P=36−Q into the total revenue equation, we have
�
�
=
(
36
−
�
)
×
�
TR=(36−Q)×Q. Expanding this equation gives us
�
�
=
36
�
−
�
2
TR=36Q−Q
2
.
Profit (π) is calculated as
�
=
�
�
−
�
�
π=TR−TC. Substituting the expressions for total revenue and total cost, we have
�
=
(
36
�
−
�
2
)
−
(
4
+
2
�
2
)
π=(36Q−Q
2
)−(4+2Q
2
). Simplifying this equation gives us
�
=
36
�
−
�
2
−
4
−
2
�
2
π=36Q−Q
2
−4−2Q
2
, which can be further simplified to
�
=
−
3
�
2
+
36
�
−
4
π=−3Q
2
+36Q−4.
To find the quantity that maximizes profit, we can take the derivative of the profit function with respect to Q and set it equal to zero:
�
�
�
�
=
−
6
�
+
36
=
0
dQ
dπ
=−6Q+36=0
Solving this equation gives us
�
=
6
Q=6.
To find the corresponding price, we can substitute the value of Q into the demand equation:
�
=
36
−
�
=
36
−
6
=
30
P=36−Q=36−6=30.
Therefore, the price that maximizes profit is $30.
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Banksy is most associated with which city?
Bristol
Banksy's work grew out of the Bristol underground scene, which involved collaborations between artists and musicians. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D, a graffiti artist and founding member of the musical group Massive Attack.
1.
In 2016, a market had sales of £350.000. In 2017, the market grew by 5%.
Calculate the new market size in sales value.
Answer:
The new market size in sales value is 367,500
Explanation:
Answer:
£367,500
Explanation:
the market was £350,000 in 2016.
in 2017, the market grew by 5%.
the new market size will 5% more than 2016.
if 2016 was 100%, 2017 will be 105%
2017 = 105% x £350,000
=105/100 x £350,000
=1.05 x £350,000
=£367,500
1. kiara is thinking of opening an artisanal cheese store. she forecasts revenues of $200,000 per year, and explicit financial costs of $120,000 per year. she could only pursue this dream if she quits her current job as a teacher, where she earns $40,000 per year. she would also need to invest $100,000 to outfit the store, and she would otherwise use that money to pay down her mortgage, which is at an interest rate of 8% per year. calculate accounting profit, implicit opportunity costs, and economic profit, and assess whether you would advise kiara to launch the new business
Kiara should be advised to launch the new business as there are economic profits to be made.
How does accounting profit work?Accounting profit is a tool used to evaluate a company's performance and examine how it stacks up against rivals' financial positions. According to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, accounting profit is a company's net income, which is derived by deducting expenses from sales (GAAP).
The bottom line of a business is frequently referred to as accounting profit, sometimes known as net income. Accountants use this definition of profit to determine how much money a company has made after costs are deducted from the overall revenue of the organization.
The accounting profit = Revenue forecasted - explicit financial costs
The accounting profit = 200000 - 120000 = $ 80000
Implicit opportunity costs = earnings as a teacher + interest on the mortgage
Implicit opportunity costs = 40000 + 8% * 100000 = $48000
Economic Profit = Accounting Profit - Implicit opportunity costs = $32000
Hence, Kiara should launch the new business as there are economic profits to be made.
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Rising interest rates have made borrowing more costly to consumers. As a result
of the most recent increase in interest rates, borrowing and consumption have
fallen throughout the economy, triggering a contractionary period. Growing
uneasy, citizens have been asking Congress to make an official statement as to
how long this contractionary period is expected to last. Which of the following is
an appropriate response?
Answer:
it depends on the measures taken to ensure that economy is stable.
Answer:
1. it is difficult to say since contractionary periods have varying lengths in different business cycles.
2. shock
3. high unemployment
4. two
5. expansion stage of the business cycle
Explanation:
just took it
Which qualifications are especially useful for Business Financial Management careers? Check all that apply.
advanced math skills
knowledge of finance laws
research skills
knowledge of insurance systems
critical thinking skills
customer-service skills
leadership skills
Answer:
advanced math skills
knowledge of finance laws
research skills
critical thinking skills
There are some qualifications to meet so as to become a business manager.
The qualifications that are especially useful for Business Financial Management careers are:
Advanced math skillsKnowledge of finance lawsResearch skillsCritical thinking skillsBusiness Financial Management, the Skills and Qualifications that are often required are:
Bachelor's degree in business, management, or related field.A minimum of 3 years experience as a business manager or relevant managerial role.A work experience with business and strategy development processes. etc.Some of the Career Options in Management are:
Marketing Manager. Sales Manager. Financial Manager. etc.There are a lot of opportunities to grow one's career as a very skilled specialist.
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a financial exchange will need to occur. Evaluate each of the following types of financial exchanges and recommend the best option for the exchange.
(a) Cash
(b) Credit
(c) Debit
(d) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
Financial exchange can be of different types however the best option for exchange is A. Cash.
What is Credit?Credit is the type of transfer of financial assets, this transfer includes financial institutions in this type the funds are transferred.
Debit
An exchange type is debit which is the transfer of financial liabilities in return of a consideration, One party transfer a good or service and instead of payment the party which transferred goods also transfers some liabilities.
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is the exchange which is completely online and transfer is made through financial institutions, this transfer is quick.
Cash is the most preferred mode of exchange and therefore this is considered as the best option. Cash is paid in hand, it has the lowest risk of false transfer.
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Doug offers to sell a computer router to Eve, but it is stolen before Eve accepts. Doug:
a. is not required to obtain a similar item for Eve, because it could take an unreasonable period of time to obtain a replacement.
b. is not required to obtain a similar item for Eve, because the theft of the original router terminated the offer.
c. must obtain a similar item for Eve, if Eve offers to pay before delivery.
d. must obtain a similar item for Eve, if Doug tells Eve that he accepts the offer.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Since its been stolen he can't offer her anything anymore based on that transaction
While a differentiated marketing strategy can allow a firm to obtain a bigger share of the overall market, one problem is it can also be:_____.
While a differentiated marketing strategy indeed enable a firm to secure a larger share of the overall market, one problem it can also encounter is increased complexity and higher costs.
Differentiating a product or service involves tailoring it to meet the specific needs and preferences of distinct customer segments. This often requires developing multiple variations of the product, adapting marketing messages, and creating targeted promotional campaigns.
One problem with differentiation is the potential for increased complexity in operations and supply chains. Managing a diverse range of products or services tailored to different segments can be challenging and may require additional resources and logistical arrangements. It can lead to complexities in production, inventory management, and distribution, potentially resulting in increased costs and reduced efficiency.
Moreover, implementing a differentiated marketing strategy often involves significant investments in market research, product development, and marketing activities. Companies must conduct extensive research to understand the varying needs and desires of different customer segments, and then allocate resources to develop and promote tailored offerings. This can result in higher upfront costs and ongoing expenses related to maintaining the differentiated approach.
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the point at which a customer and a company representative exchange information and develop learning relationships is called __________.
The point at which a customer and a company representative exchange information and develop learning relationships is called the touchpoint.
A touchpoint is the specific point of interaction between a customer and a company representative, where they exchange information and develop learning relationships. Touchpoints can occur across various channels, including in-person, over the phone, through email, on social media, or via a company's website. They play a crucial role in shaping the customer's perception of the company, its products, or services. Effective management of touchpoints is essential for companies to understand and improve the customer experience.
By analyzing and optimizing these interactions, businesses can enhance their relationships with customers, build loyalty, and ultimately drive sales and growth. Touchpoints provide valuable insights into customer needs, preferences, and pain points, allowing companies to make data-driven decisions and tailor their offerings accordingly.
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What is the full form of (GAAP)
Answer:
General Accepted Accounting Principles
A) Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 10, 2018. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 20, 2018.
EXCLUDED
The production has taken place outside the boundaries of US, so it is excluded in the GDP of US.
The included scenarios are: 2. Zippy car, 3. Sofaland, 4. Chopping off cherry tree. The excluded scenarios are: 1. Roadway Motors and 5. Rotato.
Based on the scenarios, the transactions that will be included (directly increase) in the GDP of the United States in 2017 are:
Included:2. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 21, 2017. It sells the car at a dealership in Houston on February 10, 2017
This transaction involves the production and sale of a convertible within the United States, contributing to the country's GDP.
3. Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2017. It sells the table to a college student on December 24.
Although Sofaland is a foreign company, the production and sale of the table within the United States are included in the country's GDP
4. You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in 2017. A similar table sells for $800 in a local furniture store.
This transaction involves the production of the dining room table within the United States and has an economic value, contributing to the country's GDP.
Excluded:1. Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 10, 2017. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 20, 2017.
The production and importation of the convertible occurred outside of the United States, so it is not directly included in the country's GDP.
5. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 13, 2017. It sells the set of tires to Speed master for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2017.
Although the production of the set of tires contributes to economic activity, it is considered an intermediate input in the production process of the two-door coupe. Only the final sale of the two-door coupe would be included in the GDP, so the production of the tires alone does not directly increase the GDP.
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Complete question is:
"Activities included (and not included) in the calculation ofGDP
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time.
Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017.
Scenario
2017 GDP
Included Excluded
1.Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 10, 2017. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 20, 2017.
2.Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 21, 2017. It sells the car at a dealership in Houston on February 10, 2017.
3.Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2017. It sells the table to a college student on December 24.
4.You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in 2017. A similar table sells for $800 in a local furniture store.
5.Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 13, 2017. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2017. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the two-door coupe on GDP.)"
How do perception, learning and attitudes affect consumer decision making and how marketer influence these processes
Perception means how a person is thinking, learning refers to acquiring new knowledge and attitudes means feeling towers the product or service. Consumer decision-making is significantly influenced by perception, learning, and attitudes.
Perception, learning, and attitudes are all important factors that affect consumer decision making. Perception influences how a consumer interprets and evaluates stimuli in the marketplace. Learning affects how a consumer learns from past experiences and develops buying habits. Attitudes influence a consumer's predisposition towards a product or service. Marketers can influence these processes by designing their campaigns to appeal to the target audience's senses, past experiences, and biases.
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