If the calibration is to 2 ml, calibration lines are marked on the cylinder every 2 ml. Therefore, we can calculate the liquid volume in the cylinder to the nearest 2 ml.
What does "calibration" signify in chemistry?Calibration in chemistry is the process of ensuring that any scientific method or instrument produces accurate results. If the calibration is 2 ml, then there are calibration lines on the cylinder spaced 2 ml apart.
How does calibration work?Formally, calibration is the process of comparing a measurement device that needs to be calibrated to a device or reference standard that can be tracked. The term "calibrator" may also be used to describe the reference standard. According to logic, the calibration of the instrument should be more precise than the reference standard.
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Give an example of how knowledge of physical properties of matter can be used in everyday life
Understanding physical properties of matter is essential in everyday life for a variety of purposes, from cooking to choosing materials.
Knowledge of physical properties of matter is extremely important in everyday life as it helps us understand the nature of substances we come into contact with. One example is the use of boiling points in cooking. Different substances have different boiling points which determine the temperature at which they boil. This information is crucial in determining cooking times and ensuring that food is cooked properly.
For instance, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, while sugar syrup boils at a much higher temperature. If the wrong temperature is used, food may be undercooked or overcooked, leading to undesired outcomes. Knowledge of physical properties also helps in choosing the right materials for different purposes, such as choosing heat-resistant materials for cooking.
In conclusion, understanding physical properties of matter is essential in everyday life for a variety of purposes, from cooking to choosing materials.
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What will happen to the rock’s potential and
kinetic energy as it travels in a straight line?
does the nitronium ion have any significant resonance structures? why or why not
Yes, the nitronium ion (NO2+) has significant resonance structures. Resonance structures are a way to represent the delocalization of electrons within a molecule or ion, which contributes to its overall stability.
The nitronium ion has two significant resonance structures, which can be explained step-by-step as follows:
1. The nitronium ion consists of a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to two oxygen atoms (O), with a positive charge on the nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom is in the center, while the two oxygen atoms are bonded to it.
2. In one of the resonance structures, nitrogen has a double bond with one of the oxygen atoms and a single bond with the other oxygen atom. In this structure, nitrogen has four electrons (one lone pair and three bonding electrons) and a positive charge.
The oxygen with the double bond has six electrons (two lone pairs and four bonding electrons), and the oxygen with the single bond has seven electrons (three lone pairs and four bonding electrons).
3. In the second resonance structure, the positions of the double and single bonds are switched, meaning that nitrogen now has a double bond with the oxygen that previously had a single bond, and a single bond with the oxygen that previously had a double bond.
4. These two resonance structures are significant because they demonstrate the delocalization of electrons in the nitronium ion, which contributes to its stability. The electrons involved in the double and single bonds can be shared between the two oxygen atoms, effectively spreading the positive charge over both oxygen atoms and the nitrogen atom.
In conclusion, the nitronium ion has significant resonance structures because they help to depict the delocalization of electrons within the ion, which contributes to its stability. These resonance structures involve the switching of double and single bonds between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms.
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Which of the following chemicals requires identification with a placard, regardless of how many pounds the shipment weighs?
A. water-reactive solids
B. flammable liquids
C. nonflammable gases
D. air-reactive solids
Water-reactive solids require identification with a placard, regardless of the shipment weight.
Among the given options, the chemical that requires identification with a placard, regardless of the shipment weight, is water-reactive solids. Water-reactive solids are substances that react vigorously or even explosively when they come into contact with water. Due to their potential for hazardous reactions, they are regulated for transportation and require special handling and identification.
Water-reactive solids pose significant risks during transportation because even a small amount of moisture or humidity can trigger a violent reaction. These reactions can release toxic gases, generate heat, or produce flammable materials, posing hazards to human health, the environment, and the safety of the transportation system.
To ensure proper identification and handling, water-reactive solids must be labeled with a placard that indicates their hazardous nature. This placard serves as a visual warning to alert emergency responders and others to the presence of a potentially dangerous substance.
Regardless of the weight of the shipment, the identification requirement for water-reactive solids remains consistent. This is because their reactivity with water poses a potential risk regardless of the quantity being transported. Even a small amount of a water-reactive solid can cause significant damage and hazards.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. water-reactive solids, which require identification with a placard, regardless of the shipment weight.
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Water-reactive solids always require a placard for identification regardless of the shipment's weight. This is due to their inherent hazard of causing dangerous reactions when coming into contact with water.
Explanation:The chemical that requires identification with a placard, regardless of the shipment's weight, is water-reactive solids (option A). This is because water-reactive solids can pose a significant danger if they come into contact with water, leading to possible reactions such as fire or explosion.
By contrast, materials such as flammable liquids, nonflammable gases, and air-reactive solids may indeed require placarding, but this is usually dependent on the weight of the shipment, in line with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. However, due to their inherent hazard, water-reactive solids always need to be identified by a placard.
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What is the main need or want the wave technology shown meets?
Answer: To efficiently communicate with others
Explanation:
this was the right on answer for me might be different for others
The main need or want the wave technology shown meets to see objects surrounding more clearly.
What is wave technology ?It is a floating device that operates in the same direction as the waves. With the use of the technology, energy may be captured even from relatively small waves. The device that is moved by waves activates a hydraulic system that can power a generator. The tube segment contains all the generation equipment and systems.
Early mechanization (1770s to 1830s), steam power and railroads (1830s to 1880s), electrical and heavy engineering (1880s to 1930s), Fordist mass production (1930s to 1970s), and information and communication are the five waves that have so far slammed into our society (1970s to 2010s).
Wave energy, also known as wave power, is the energy that ocean surface waves carry and absorb. The energy is then put to use in a variety of productive ways.
Thus, The main need or want the wave technology shown meets to see objects surrounding more clearly.
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can someone answer this 4 me?
The statement among the available options that describes the result of the study is that less than 50% of the people never felt phantom pain. Option 2.
Data interpretationIn order to interpret the data and find the best description of the outcome of the experiment, the response needs to be grouped into 2 from the 3 available responses.
Since those that phantom pain sometimes and always belong to the same category, the respondents can be summed up into one:
Number of those that sometimes feel phantom pain = 534
Number of those that always feel phantom pain = 193
Total number of people that feel phantom pain = 534 + 193
= 727 people
Number of people that never feel phantom pain = 183
Total number of respondents in the experiment = 183 + 534 + 193
= 910 people
Percentage of respondents that felt phantom pain = 727/910 x 100
= 79.89%
Percentage of people that never felt phantom pain = 183/910 x 100
= 20.11%
Percentage of people that felt phantom pain all the time = 193/910 x 100
= 21.21%
Thus, the statement that correctly describes the outcome of the experiment of all the statements is that less than 50% never felt phantom pain.
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Which substance cannot be broken down by chemical means? (1)aluminum(2)ammonia(3)aluminum oxide(4)ammonium chloride
Answer:
(2) Ammonia I hope you good luck
(1) aluminum
A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound.Let's look at all the options first:
Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas.Aluminum oxide is a compound. As it breaks down, it enables the pure aluminum underneath it to react as well.Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element thus it cannot be broken down by chemical means.Ammonia is a compound it can be broken down down into simpler components.Learn more:
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A scientist wants to study the diversity of soil bacteria found during different months of the year A.what is her independent variable B.what will be her dependent variable
Answer:
No se ingles te ayudaria pero no entiendo nada
The independent variable in this study is different months that is changing the dependent variable is the diversity of soil bacteria.
What is dependent variable ?In an experiment, there are two types of variables namely, dependent and independent variables. The dependent variables are those which depends on the other variables and changes with them. These variables cannot be controlled by the experimenter and this is under study.
Independent variables are variables independent of all other variables which we can be changed to study the change in dependent variables.
Here, what the scientist is to be studied is diversity of soil bacteria.
Hence, diversity is the dependent variable. The independently changing variables are the different months. They are the independent variables.
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water and carbon dioxide react to form carbonic acid which is found in soda. the reaction is represented by the equation above. which subscript needs to be added in the box to make this equation balanced?
Answer:
The subscript that needs to be added to the equation to make it balanced is 2.
Which condition must be met in order for an equation to be balanced? The elements in the reactants are the same as the elements in the products. There are fewer elements in the reactants than there are in the products. The number of atoms in the reactants is greater than the number of atoms in the products. The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products. PLEASE HELP 17 POINTS
Answer:
The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
The correct answer as to which condition must be met in order for an equation to be balanced would be that the number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
In a reaction, the law of conservation of matter, mass. or atom must always hold true. For an equation of a reaction to be balanced, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must equal to the number of atoms of the elements in the products respectively, even though their states might have changed.
For example in the reaction below:
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
The number of atoms of Na, O, H, and Cl on the reactant side is the same as the product side of the equation. The equation is, thus, said to be balanced.
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a mixture of two elements and their reaction product is represented below. for a different experiment, how many moles of the product can be produced if 3.0 moles of are reacted with excess ? consider writing a balanced equation first
1.5 mole of W can be produced if 3.0 moles are reacted with excess when a mixture of the two elements W and B are reacted as the reactant and form a product.
A balanced chemical equation explains the law of conservation of mass because in a reaction mass can not be created nor destroyed, it will only be converted to other forms. there should be an equal number of atoms of a certain element in the reactant and in the product which means that elements are not lost or added after the reaction. Balancing a chemical equation is always the first step in every calculation involving stoichiometry because it will be the basis for the stoichiometric ratios between the reacting species.
A mixture of two elements and their reaction product is represented as,
W + B ----> WB2
here , 2 mole of B is react with 1 mole of W to produce WB2.
so, 3 mole of B react with = 1/2 * 3 mole of w
= 1.5 mole of W
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Please Help Will Mark Brainliest!!!
Ammonia gas has a molar mass of approximately 17 grams per mole. At 290K and 1.2 atm, a sample of ammonia has a volume of 3.7 L.
In three to five sentences, explain how you can find the mass of the ammonia. Then, given R=0.0821L⋅atmmol⋅K, calculate the mass.
Answer:
3.17 grams.
Explanation:
First of all, you need to explain the formula you are going to use. (This does not count as 1 of your 3 sentences).
The formula is
P*V = n*R*T
You know what P and V are on the left
P = 1.2 atmospheres
V = 3.7 Liters
You are looking for n (mols)
On the right, you know what R and T are. So you take the product of R and T and divide into the product of P and V
When you know n, you can use the molar mass to find the actual mass. You can condense this any way you like. I'm more concerned about your understanding.
P*V = 1.2 * 3.7 = 4.44
R*T = 0.0821 * 290 = 23.809
PV/RT = n
4.44 / 23.809 = 0.1865
1 mole of Ammonia gas = 17 grams
0.1865 mol = x Cross multiply
x = 17 * 0.1865
x = 3.17 grams of Ammonia.
4
Answer:
3.17
Explanation:
You can find the mass of the ammonia by using the formula P*V=n*R*T. P=1.2 atmosphere and V= 3.7L. Take the product of R and T and divide to the product of P and V.
P*V=1.2*3.7=4.44
R*T=0.0821*290=23.809
PV/RT=n4.44/23.809=0.1865
X=17*0.1865 ( 1 mole of ammonia gas contains 17 grams)x=3.17 grams of ammonia
210
Pb decays by emitting a β −
particle. What nuclide is produced?
The decay of Pb by emitting a β− particle results in the production of Bi. β− decay is a process in which an atomic nucleus emits an electron (β− particle) and transforms into a different nucleus.
In the case of Pb, it undergoes β− decay to become Bi. The equation representing this decay process is:
\(\[^{210}\textrm{Pb} \rightarrow \,^{210}\textrm{Bi} + e^{-}\]\)
In this equation, the superscripts represent the mass numbers of the nuclides, while the subscripts represent their atomic numbers. Pb has a mass number of 210, and during the decay process, it emits a β− particle and transforms into Bi, which also has a mass number of 210. The emitted β− particle carries away excess energy and atomic charge to maintain the balance in the decay process.
Overall, when Pb undergoes β− decay, it transforms into Bi by emitting an electron (β− particle). This process helps stabilize the nucleus and leads to the formation of a new nuclide.
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How many grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) do you need to get rid of 3000 grams of CO2? Don't worry about sig figs for this question.
Answer:
It would require 80 g of NaOH .
Explanation:
What is true about a neutral atom? *
a. The number of electrons and protons are always the same.
b. The number of neutrons is always the same as the number of electrons.
c. The number of protons may change.
d. The mass number can be found by knowing the number of electrons.
e. The mass number can be found by knowing the number of neutrons of the atom.
1. The elements at the bottom of the table were pulled out to keep the table from
becoming too long. The first period at the bottom called the
Answer: Lanthanoids
Explanation:
Unlike bacteria, an animal cell contains
Answer:
Membrane
Explanation:
Unlike a bacteria , an animal cell contains membrane which bounds organelles.
A 2. 75-l container filled with co2 gas at 25°c and 225 kpa pressure springs a leak. When the container is re-sealed, the pressure is 185 kpa and the temperature is 10°c. How many moles of gas were lost?.
Answer:
Moles Lost = 0.0335 moles
Explanation:
This type of question requires the Ideal Gas Law equation. The equation looks like this:
PV = nRT
In this formula,
-----> P = pressure (kPa)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = number of moles
-----> R = constant (8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
(Step 1)
To find how many moles were lost, you first need to find how many moles you had to begin with. This can be done by plugging the starting values into the equation and solving for "n". But first, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin (by adding 273.15).
P = 225 kPa R = 8.314 L*kPa/mol*K
V = 2.75 L T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
n = ?
PV = nRT
(225 kPa)(2.75 L) = n(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(298.15 K)
618.75 = n(2478.8191)
0.250 = n
(Step 2)
Next, you need to find the number of moles in the container after it has been re-sealed. The volume is the same because the container did not change. The process should be the same as above.
P = 185 kPa R = 8.314 L*kPa/mol*K
V = 2.75 L T = 10°C + 273.15 = 283.15 K
n = ?
PV = nRT
(185 kPa)(2.75 L) = n(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(283.15 K)
508.75 = n(2354.1091)
0.216 = n
(Step 3)
Finally, you can find the number of moles lost by subtracting the final amount of moles from the original amount. When doing this calculation, I used the value of the moles saved in my calculator (with more decimal places) to get a more accurate number.
Moles Lost = Initial Moles - Final Moles
Moles Lost = 0.250 moles - 0.216 moles
Moles Lost = 0.0335 moles
I need help with this quickly! thank you ;-;
Answer:
The second choice and can i have brainiest
Explanation:
water is to ____as liquid is to soild
water is to gas as liquid is to solid
which pollutant would you suggest the government try to limit in order to slow down the breakdown of the marble on the taj mahal
Answer:
SO2
Explanation:
SO2 causes acid rain which is leading to dissolving of the marble on the Taj Mahal
SO2 reacts with water to come down as sulfuric acid during acid rains
if Reactants X and Y are atoms, what is the shape of the product molecules?
A. Linear
B. Bent
C. Trigonal planar
D. The shape of the product molecules cannot be determined without more information
passage shows that product is Y2X
Based on the information provided, we can determine the shape of the product molecule Y2X. Since Y2X has three atoms, we need to consider the possible molecular geometries for a molecule with three atoms.
If Reactants X and Y are atoms, what is the shape of the product molecules?The possible molecular geometries for a three-atom molecule are:
Linear - all three atoms lie in a straight line.
Bent - the three atoms are not in a straight line and the two outer atoms are bent away from the middle atom.
Trigonal planar - the three atoms lie in a flat plane, forming an equilateral triangle.
Since the reactants X and Y are atoms, it is likely that they will form a diatomic molecule, XY. When another Y atom is added to form the product Y2X, the resulting molecule will have three atoms. Therefore, the possible molecular geometries for Y2X are the same as for a three-atom molecule.
The molecular geometry of Y2X will depend on the electronic configuration of the atoms involved, but we can make some general predictions.
If X is a small atom like hydrogen (H) or helium (He), and Y is a larger atom like chlorine (Cl) or bromine (Br), then the resulting molecule Y2X is likely to be bent. This is because the larger Y atoms will repel each other, causing the molecule to bend.
On the other hand, if X is a larger atom than Y, then the resulting molecule Y2X is likely to be linear. This is because the smaller Y atoms will be attracted to the larger X atom, causing the molecule to form a straight line.
Therefore, based on the limited information provided, we can predict that the shape of the product molecule Y2X is either bent or linear, depending on the relative sizes of X and Y atoms.
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Based on the information provided, we can determine the shape of the product molecule Y2X. Since Y2X has three atoms, we need to consider the possible molecular geometries for a molecule with three atoms.
If Reactants X and Y are atoms, what is the shape of the product molecules?The possible molecular geometries for a three atom molecule are:
Linear - all three atoms lie in a straight line.
Bent - the three atoms are not in a straight line and the two outer atoms are bent away from the middle atom.
Trigonal planar - the three atoms lie in a flat plane, forming an equilateral triangle.
Since the reactants X and Y are atoms, it is likely that they will form a diatomic molecule, XY. When another Y atom is added to form the product Y2X, the resulting molecule will have three atoms. Therefore, the possible molecular geometries for Y2X are the same as for a three-atom molecule.
The molecular geometry of Y2X will depend on the electronic configuration of the atoms involved, but we can make some general predictions.
If X is a small atom like hydrogen (H) or helium (He), and Y is a larger atom like chlorine (Cl) or bromine (Br), then the resulting molecule Y2X is likely to be bent. This is because the larger Y atoms will repel each other, causing the molecule to bend.
On the other hand, if X is a larger atom than Y, then the resulting molecule Y2X is likely to be linear. This is because the smaller Y atoms will be attracted to the larger X atom, causing the molecule to form a straight line.
Therefore, based on the limited information provided, we can predict that the shape of the product molecule Y2X is either bent or linear, depending on the relative sizes of X and Y atoms.
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Inside the body, digestible carbohydrates are broken down or converted into ____.
Answer:
They are broken down into glucose
Explanation:
After they are broken down, they will then be used to provide energy through metabolic pathways.
Hope this Helps!
a certain element x is made up of two isotopes, one with an atomic mass of 63.9358 that is 48.632% abundant, and one with an atomic mass of 65.9343 that is 51.368% abundant. calculate (to the correct number of significant figures) the average atomic mass for x.
32.0662
We have given an element X which is made up of two isotopes, one isotope has an atomic mass of 63.9358, which is 48.632% abundant, and the other isotope has an atomic mass of 65.9343, which is 51.368% abundant. We need to calculate the average atomic mass for X. Solution: We know that: Atomic mass = (mass of isotopes 1 x % abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x % abundance of isotope 2)/100. Let the atomic mass of element X be m. Then, Substituting the values of the atomic mass and abundances, we get, m = (63.9358 × 48.632) + (65.9343 × 51.368)/100= 31.045288 + 33.991912/100= 32.0662. Average atomic mass for X is 32.0662 rounded to 5 significant figures.
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Can someone help me with this please....
a. vinegar
b. Mineral deficiencies in the body can make joint pain worse. Because Vinegar contains the calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus your body needs, it helps as a supplement and therefore reduces pain.
1. in making fertilisers which are chemical compounds or salts to increase fertility of soil.
2. lithium hydroxide is used in space because of its high absorption of carbon dioxide and the small amount of heat produce by the reaction.
3. Acid rain has a lower pH than "normal" rain . Rain is naturally somewhat acidic with a pH between 5.0-5.5 typically. Acid rain has a pH that is below this: 4.4-4.2
4. lemon juice is an anti bacterial and a good germicidal solution which helps in removing the unseen bacteria on our hands.
Hope this helps :)The side chain of which amino acid is most likely to be a substrate for HRP. Lys, Leu, Tyr, or Gln. oxygen.
The side chain of the amino acid most likely to be a substrate for Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is tyrosine (Tyr).
HRP is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of various substrates, and it requires a hydrogen donor, such as a phenolic compound or a reductive substrate, to complete this process.
Tyrosine has a phenol group in its side chain, making it a suitable substrate for HRP due to its ability to donate a hydrogen atom. The other amino acids mentioned - lysine (Lys), leucine (Leu), and glutamine (Gln) - do not have phenol groups in their side chains and therefore are less likely to be substrates for HRP.
During the oxidation process, HRP converts the hydrogen donor to a more reactive form, which can then participate in subsequent reactions. This property of HRP is useful in various applications, such as detecting and measuring the presence of specific molecules in biological samples.
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1. Consider NH3.If it dissolves in water(i) NH3 + H20 + NHẤ4+ H2O(ii)NH3 + H2O → NH+3 + OH-(iii) NH3 + H2O + NH+4+ OH-(iv) NH3 + H2O → NH+4+ OH-Which represents the dissolution of NH3 in water(a) i(b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (e) iii and iv2. HOA2+H20 . → H3O+ + OA-CIn this reaction:(i) OA c is the conjugate base of H2O(ii)OA-c is the conjugate base of HOAc (iii) H3O+ is theсconjugate base of HOA.(iv) H3O+ is the conjugate acid of H2O(a) i(b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (e) none3. Arrange the following according to increasing acid strength(i) Ka= 2.5 + 10-15(ii) Ka= 9.0 + 10-9(iii) pKa= 7.5(iv) % dissociation =100(a) iv, iii, ii, i2(b) ii, I, iii, iv(c) i, iii, iv, ii(d) i, ii, iii, iv(e) iii, iv, ii, i2
1. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a chemical formula of NH3, when it comes in contact with water, it will be transformed into Ammonium ion and it will produce one hydroxide ion, and this is why Ammonia will present a more basic (pH) behavior, the reaction that represents this behavior is:
NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-
Number 4 is the only one that represents it well
Number 3 has the same reaction but since there is a plus sign instead of an arrow, I consider it wrong.
SCIENCE I NEED HELP ASAP⭐️⚡️
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
Please show clear work and typing is good and easy to read.
Arrange the following substances (ice, water, vapor) in the
increasing order of entropy. And use your own language to explain
the reason for
The increasing order of entropy for the substances given is as follows.
1. Ice
2. Water
3. Vaopr
Entropy is used to measure how random the particles in a system are. If the particles are in complete disarray, they have a higher entropy value. On the other hand, if they are perfectly arranged with no possible movement, then the substance has less or minimal entropy.
Entropy is one of the fundamental concepts in Thermodynamics and is associated with energy distribution in an isolated system. To be more precise, it also gives us different ways in which the particles can be distributed within the isolation.
In natural systems, entropy tends to increase with the passage of time, as all particles automatically turn toward disorders.
In the given cases, Ice has the least entropy as its solid particles have no room to move around, and their movements are restricted to vibrations only. Whereas for Vapor, due to very low forces between particles, they have near complete freedom of movement. Liquids like water come in between with their intermediate mobility.
Thus, the increasing order of entropy turns out to be Ice, Water, and Vapor.
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Organs that work to remove waste products are___.
A. Lungs
B. Kidneys
C. Liver
D. Skin
Answer:
Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body. Organs of the excretory system include the kidneys, large intestine, skin, and lungs.
The excretory system removes metabolic wastes from the body. The major organs of excretion are the kidneys, a pair of bean-shaped organs located below the liver. The kidneys filter blood and regulate water balance in the body