The cell penetrated by the sperm at fertilization is ovum .
What is fertilization and example?(1) A method of reproduction that involves the union of male (sperm) and female (ovum) gametes (each with a single, haploid set of chromosomes) to produce a diploid zygote.
Thus,The cell penetrated by the sperm at fertilization is ovum .
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dmitri ivanovski discovered microorganisms so small they could not be seen with a microscope. these organisms are called:
Microorganisms so tiny they couldn't be seen under a microscope were found by Dmitri Ivanovski. These creatures are known as viruses.
A piece of nucleic acid that has been protein-coated is what makes a virus an infectious microbe. A virus cannot reproduce on its own; instead, it must infect cells in order to use the components of the host cell to create copies of itself.
A virus's main objective is to transfer its genome to the host cell so that it can be expressed by the host cell. A fully developed infectious virus is known as a virion.
However, viruses and cell-based life have several striking similarities. For instance, they have nucleic acid genomes and share your cells' genetic code. Like cell-based life, viruses can evolve and have a range of genetic variants. Viruses, therefore, seem to be in a "questionable" area even if they do not fit the criteria of life.
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3. The sun's energy, which supports life, is transmitted to Earth in the form of
Answer:
The correct answer is electromatic waves
Explanation:
In order for evolution to occur, which of these conditions must be met?
Choose the correct answer.
O Populations need to be willing to adapt to their environment.
O Genetic variation needs to exist in the traits of the population.
O All organisms in the population should have the same phenotype.
The allele frequencies for each allele of a particular trait must be equal.
Answer:
population need to be willing to adapt to their environment
The condition that must be present for evolution to take place is that there must be genetic variation within the population.
What is evolution?The term evolution is used to describe the gradual changes that occur in organisms as they move from the earliest forms to the present form.
The condition that must be present for evolution to take place is that there must be genetic variation within the population.
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carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth and ends with the absorption of the monosaccharides glucose, fructose, and galactose in the small intestine. carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth and ends with the absorption of the monosaccharides glucose, fructose, and galactose in the small intestine. true false
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth and ends with the absorption of the monosaccharides glucose, fructose, and galactose in the small intestine. This statement is true.
Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Digestion of carbohydrates is a process by which large carbohydrate molecules are broken down into smaller monosaccharides that can be absorbed by the body.
Further digestion occurs in the small intestine, where enzymes on the surface of intestinal cells break the remaining carbohydrates down into monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and galactose, which can then be absorbed by the body through the intestinal wall.
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Ribosomes are Group of answer choices important to protein synthesis only present when the cell divides the sex chromosomes found only in prokaryotes
The statement that is accurate in reference to ribosomes is that they are important to protein synthesis. Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins and are the primary sites of protein synthesis.
They can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Hence, the correct option is: important to protein synthesis. Ribosomes are tiny cell organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are known for their function in protein synthesis. Ribosomes are made up of ribosomal RNA and proteins. Ribosomes are the sites where messenger RNA is translated into proteins.
The ribosome links amino acids together in the order that they appear in the mRNA molecule. This is done by catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids. The ribosome moves along the mRNA in a 5' to 3' direction. It reads the codons in the mRNA and translates them into a sequence of amino acids that make up the protein.
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4. The wind pushes a paper cup along the beach. The cup has a mass
of .025 Kg and accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s? How much force is the
wind exerting on the cup?
N
Answer:
force exerted by wind = 0.125 newton
Explanation:
force = mass × acceleration
= 0.025 × 5 = 0.125 N
Sperm are produced in the
Glands
sperm ducts
testes.
urinary bladder
Answer:
Testes I cant explain it but this has to be at least 20 characters long
Answer:
Testes
Explanation:
Right off edge~
All of the organisms in the domain Archaea are
A. prokaryotes
B. eukaryotes
C. autotrophs
D. multicellular
All of the organisms in the domain Archaea are prokaryotes.
Archaea are unicellular organisms with no nuclei, hence are prokaryotes.
Characteristics of Archaea Greek word Archaios means ancient.They are unicellular organisms that resemble bacteria and have some similarity to eukaryotes.Hence a third domain Archaea was introduced by Carl Woese based on ribosomal RNA analysis.They can live in extreme conditions like higher temperature, higher cold regions etc.To learn more about prokaryotes :
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What is Chargaff's rule for DNA?
Chargaff's rule is a constant for a species and explains the ratio of the different nitrogenous bases contained inside the DNA molecule. It also helps determine the structure and composition of DNA in distinct organisms.
Any organism's DNA should include purine and pyrimidine nucleotides in a 1:1 ratio. Another term for Chargaff's rule is the base pair rule. It demands that the guanine and cytosine concentrations match. Adenine and thymine are present in equal amounts. This model predicts that the proportion of double-stranded DNA is the same as the proportion of nitrogenous base pairs. The proportion of adenine is equal to the proportion of thiamine, according to the second parity rule.
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Which of these are analogous concepts from touch, vision, and hearing, respectively?
A. fast adaptation; dark adaptation; auditory adaptation
B. two-point threshold; rod and cone adaptation; two-tone suppression
C. megnalimbic coding; visualimbic coding; audiolimbic coding
D. somatotopic mapping; retinotopic mapping; tonotopic mapping
D. Somatotopic mapping; retinotopic mapping; tonotopic mapping.
Somatotopic mapping refers to the organization of the somatosensory system, where sensory information from different body parts is represented in an ordered manner on the somatosensory cortex. Retinotopic mapping refers to the organization of the visual system, where visual information from different regions of the retina is represented in a spatially organized manner in the visual cortex. Tonotopic mapping refers to the organization of the auditory system, where different frequencies of sound are represented in an orderly manner along the auditory pathway, from the cochlea to the auditory cortex. These concepts highlight the idea of spatial organization and mapping of sensory information in the respective sensory systems. They demonstrate how different areas of the brain are dedicated to processing specific aspects of touch, vision, and hearing, allowing for efficient perception and interpretation of sensory stimuli in each modality. are somatotopic mapping, retinotopic mapping, and tonotopic mapping.
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QUESTION 1 (4 MARKS) The equivalent dose represents an absorbed dose to an organ or tissue, weighted by factors, WR, considering the biological efficiency of the type of radiation. By providing appropriate justifications, rank the different types of radiations as listed below from more harmful radiations per unit absorbed dose to those being less harmful. 1. Beta (B) and gamma (y) radiations 2. Protons 3. Alpha (a) particles
The ranking considers the relative ionizing power and energy deposition characteristics of each radiation type. Alpha particles, due to their high ionization density and short range, pose the highest risk per unit absorbed dose.
Ranking the different types of radiations in terms of their harmfulness per unit absorbed dose:
1. Alpha (α) particles: Alpha particles have a relatively large mass and charge, making them highly ionizing and more harmful per unit absorbed dose. They deposit a significant amount of energy in a short distance, causing severe damage to tissues and organs.
2. Beta (β) and gamma (γ) radiations: Beta and gamma radiations are less harmful per unit absorbed dose compared to alpha particles. They have lower ionizing power and can penetrate deeper into tissues. While still potentially harmful, their ability to cause damage is generally lower than that of alpha particles.
3. Protons: Protons, despite having a mass and charge similar to alpha particles, are less harmful per unit absorbed dose. They deposit energy over a larger distance, resulting in a lower concentration of energy deposition in tissues. This makes them relatively less damaging compared to alpha particles.
Beta and gamma radiations have lower ionization density and can penetrate tissues more deeply. Protons, while still ionizing, deposit energy over a larger range, reducing their harmfulness per unit absorbed dose.
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describe how a sample from a fatberg could be tested for fat and for protein.
Test for fat: ?
Positive result: ?
Test for protein: ?
positive result for protein: ?
Test for fat: A test for the fat present in fatberg is Sudan(iii) test. In this test, a few drops of Sudan (ii) solution are dropped o the fatberg.
Positive result: A brick-red coloration indicated the presence of fat in the fatberg.
Test for protein: A test for protein in the fatberg is Millon's test. In this test, add a few drops of Millon's reagent to the fatberg.
Positive result: The formation of a white coloration that turns brick-red on heating indicates the presence of protein.
The two products of fats digestion is fatty acids and glycerol
What are fats and proteins?Fats are one of the four major biomolecules found in living organisms. Fats are examples of lipids found in animals.
Fats are solid in nature and are also known as triglycerides.
Proteins are one of the four major biomolecules.
Proteins are composed of amino acid monomer units.
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Baldness is inherited by a recessive allele on the X chromosome Hermione Lodge is a Carrier for the trait for baldness. Her husband, Hiram Lodge is not bald What is the probability that their child is a bald male?
Answer:
the probability is 50%
Which is used by paleoanthropologists to discover new fossil sites or localities?
Ground-penetrating radar is used by paleoanthropologists to discover new fossil sites or localities.
Paleoanthropologists rely on ground-penetrating radar to uncover and identify potential fossil sites or localities. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical technique that uses radar pulses to create images of the subsurface.
It allows scientists to "see" beneath the ground without the need for excavation.
By sending into the ground and measuring the reflections that bounce back, GPR can detect variations in the subsurface composition. This includes identifying changes in soil density, the presence of sediment layers, and the possible presence of fossils or other artifacts.
By analyzing the data collected through GPR, paleoanthropologists can pinpoint potential locations where fossils may be buried.
GPR is a non-destructive and non-invasive method, making it particularly valuable in paleoanthropology, where the preservation of delicate fossil remains is crucial. It allows researchers to survey large areas quickly and efficiently, reducing the need for extensive excavations.
By using GPR, paleoanthropologists can prioritize excavation efforts and focus on areas with the highest potential for fossil discoveries.
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what is vector and examples of them
Your question has been heard loud and clear.
A vector is basically a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.
However , scalars only have magnitude , but vectors possess both magnitude and direction.
Examples of vectors are : Velocity , displacement , acceleration.
Thank you
I have a test tomorrow for Biology about Cellular respiration, ATP, and photosyntheis. We are allowed to have a "study guide" that is a note card sized can yall please help me make one?
Sure, here's a condensed study guide for cellular respiration, ATP, and photosynthesis:
Cellular respiration:Process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to produce energy (ATP) and release carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
Consists of three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and generates a small amount of ATP and NADH.
The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondria and produces more ATP, NADH, and FADH2.
The electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondria and generates the most ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
ATP:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of cells.
Consists of adenosine and three phosphate groups.
Energy is released when the last phosphate group is removed, forming adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
ATP is regenerated by adding a phosphate group back to ADP through phosphorylation.
Photosynthesis:Process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose).
Occurs in chloroplasts and consists of two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).
Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane and generate ATP and NADPH.
Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma and use ATP and NADPH to fix carbon dioxide into glucose.
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Why do we need our forests and trees?
They purify the air we breathe, filter the water we drink, prevent erosion, and act as an important buffer against climate change. Forests offer a home to much of the world's diverse array of plants and animals and provide essential natural resources from timber and food to medicinal plants.
Trees add beauty and improve personal health. Trees reduce air pollution. Trees fight the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Trees conserve water and reduce soil erosion. Trees save energy. Trees modify local climate. Trees increase economic stability. Trees reduce noise pollution.
What would be happened if the light emitted in the flame test were passed through a prism?
We have mentioned how atoms and molecules can absorb photons, thereby ... case of what happens when a hydrogen atom absorbs light in the visible or UV region of ... Thus, by examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can ... In the lab, we can often distinguish between elements by using a flame test.
Why do most living thing not leave fossils behind
Answer:
Explanation:
I believe why most living things do not leave fossils behind is most likely because they are decomposed before the fossils are covered by grouts and a predator might've eat them. The fossils are created when a plant or animal dies in a liquid environment and is covered by dirt.
what is the shortest wavelength?
Answer:
Violet or blue light has the shortest wavelength, making them more potent. Red or orange light have longer wavelengths, which makes them less potent.
I hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Gamma Rays
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy among the other waves in the electromagnetic spectrum. The wavelength of the gamma rays is less than 0.01 nanometers. Most of the gamma rays from space are blocked by the Earth's atmosphere.
Which statement is true about the forces involved in an ornithopter and a pterosaur taking off?
a. Gravity acts on both the ornithopter and the prerosaur,
b.Drag acts only on the ornithopter and not on the pterosaur.
c.Thrust resists the motion of the prerosaur and the ornithopter.
d. Lift is the single major factor in the forward movement of the ornithopter.
plzzzzz help I need a better grade
Answer:
I think its a if not b
Explanation:
When would scientist be most likely to use the type of model shown in the illustration?
Answer:
When investigating the predator/prey relationships between the different organisms.
Explanation:
A microbiologist is reading a stool culture and notices a very moist and mucoid pink colony on MacConkey agar. What is the most likely organism
Answer:
A microbiologist is reading a stool culture and notices a very moist and mucoid pink colony on MacConkey agar. What is the most likely organism
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Explanation:
60 minutes remaining
Question 13 The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Cones.
A True
B False
Question 14 Muscular tissue that adjusts the shape of the pupil to regulate how much light enters the eye is IRIS.
A True
B False Question
15 Opsins are visual pigments derived from Vitamin D.
A True
B False
Answer:
Question 13:
B. False
The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Rods, not Cones. Rods are highly sensitive to low light conditions and are responsible for vision in dim light and peripheral vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and high visual acuity but are less sensitive to low light conditions.
Question 14:
A. True
The iris is the muscular tissue in the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil, controlling the amount of light entering the eye. It contracts or expands to regulate the size of the pupil in response to changing light conditions.
Question 15:
B. False
Opsins are visual pigments found in photoreceptor cells, specifically in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for capturing light and initiating the process of vision. Opsins are not derived from Vitamin D. Vitamin D is a separate compound involved in various physiological processes in the body, including calcium absorption and bone health.
Explanation:
What is the most compelling pioce of evidence that suggests that the dinosaurs were maje extinct by the impact of an asteroid at a certain specific time in Earth's history?
a) Dinosaur fossils are found in rock layers above a thin dark layer of sediment but not below this layer of sediment.
b) a layer of sediment laid down at that time which is rich in the element Iridium (If), an element common in asteroids but less common on the Earth
c) The crater from this impact can still be seen in the deserts of Arizona.
d) a thin a layer of sediment laid down at that time which is littered with dinosaur fossils
The most compelling piece of evidence that suggests that the dinosaurs were made extinct by the impact of an asteroid at a certain specific time in Earth's history is option b) a layer of sediment laid down at that time which is rich in the element Iridium (Ir), an element common in asteroids but less common on the Earth.
This evidence is crucial because iridium is rare on Earth's surface but abundant in asteroids. When an asteroid collided with Earth, it would have released a large amount of iridium into the atmosphere. This iridium-laden dust would have settled on the Earth's surface, leaving behind a distinct layer of sediment that can be found in rock formations around the world. This layer, known as the "K-T boundary" marks the boundary between the Cretaceous (the time of the dinosaurs) and Tertiary periods.
The discovery of this iridium-rich layer provides strong support for the theory that an asteroid impact caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. It indicates a catastrophic event that occurred at a specific time in Earth's history. Scientists have found this layer in multiple locations globally, including Italy, Denmark, New Zealand, and Haiti, further supporting the theory.
In addition to the iridium layer, other evidence such as the discovery of a massive impact crater in Chicxulub, Mexico, also supports the asteroid impact theory. The crater, which is over 180 kilometers (112 miles) in diameter, is believed to have been created by the impact of the asteroid that led to the extinction event.
By examining the layers of sediment, fossils, and other geological records, scientists have been able to piece together a comprehensive understanding of the events that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs. This evidence, including the iridium-rich layer and the Chicxulub crater, provides compelling support for the theory that an asteroid impact was the primary cause of the dinosaurs' extinction.
Hence, the correct answer is Option b) a layer of sediment laid down at that time which is rich in the element Iridium (If), an element common in asteroids but less common on the Earth.
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Which test tubes acts as as a negative control?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
investigating life 2.1 discusses how tawny crazy ants survive fire ant stings. based on observed behaviors in crazy ants, the researchers hypothesized that crazy ants use their venom to neutralize the fire ant sting. how did the researchers test their hypothesis?
They compared survival after fire ant stings of crazy ants with plugged and unplugged venom glands. The terminal portion of each branch is made up of the more common or secretory epithelium.
As growth continues, the column of cells may divide or release offspring, in which case a complex gland is produced. While some glands, like the pancreas and salivary glands, constantly develop and divide to eventually become a very huge structure, many glands have a finite number of branches. The liver is an exception to the rule since there forms a reticulated compound gland; normally, the branches do not connect together. In compound glands, the connecting segments, which form ducts, are lined with a less changed type of epithelial cell.
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Describe at least one part of the experiment procedure you thought was essential for getting good results. Did you find that certain steps in the procedure had to be followed carefully to get consistent results? If you wanted better results, do you think there is a step that could have been added to the procedure? Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them to learn a little more about this experiment.
Answer:
Control environment is the most important procedures for getting good results.
Explanation:
The control environment for an experiment is the essential part for getting good results. In control environment, there is no or less chances of infestation from the external environment which can cause the results of the data more acceptable. So the scientists prefers laboratory for performing experiment as compared to outer environment. So in my opinion for getting better results, the control environment is the most necessary experimental procedure.
Yes, for getting better results I think there is a step that could have been added to the procedure is to follow the international standard procedures for taking the readings by the experimenter.
Answer:
1. Describe at least one part of the experimental procedure that you thought was essential to getting good results. Did you find that certain steps in the procedure had to be followed carefully in order to get consistent results? If you wanted better results, do you think there is a step that could have been added to the procedure?
- Having a controlled environment (like in the Phet lab) is the most important procedure for getting good results.
----------
2. Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them or learn a little more about the experiment you just did.
- The overall lab design helped me understand circuits and current so much better. No, the experiment was well-designed and very helpful to my progress through the unit.
Explanation:
a p e x :))
Write the energy transformation for what happens when we eat a plant.
Explain how enzymes work, including the role of the enzyme-substrate complex.
Answer:
Enzymes catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to start. The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site. ... Once the reaction is complete, the enzyme releases the product and is ready to bind with another substrate. Enzymes are active at very narrow pH and temperature ranges.