Explanation:
secondary amine bro go leaen
How does the concentration of ions in a strong acid differ from a weak acid?
Answer:
A strong base has a much smaller concentration of positive ions (hydrogen ions) and a much greater concentration of negative ions (hydroxide ions). The weak base has a much greater concentration of positive ions (hydrogen ions) and a much smaller concentration of negative ions ( hydroxide ions) = answer !!
Explanation:
naming compounding
N2O
Answer:
Nitrogenous oxide/ nitrogen oxide
Explanation:
N2O is nitrogen oxide
what is a compound that produces hydroxide ions in solution
A compound that produces hydroxide ions in solution is called a base
.A base is a substance that reacts with an acid to form salt and water. It has a pH higher than 7.0 on a 0-14 pH scale. A base dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions (OH-), which react with hydrogen ions (H+) from an acid to form water and salt.Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). These compounds are known as strong bases because they completely dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions.
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There are three stable atoms of Argon (Atomic Number 18): Argon-36, Argon-38 and
Argon-40. What would the atoms of these isotopes have in common? What would
be different about their atoms? (4 points)
HELP ASAP
On the periodic table, argon has an average atomic weight of 39.948 amu. This number is really near 40. This suggests that Ar-40 is the isotope of argon (Ar) that is most prevalent in the natural world.
What characteristics do argon-36, argon-38, and argon-40 share?If all three argon atoms are neutral, they would each contain 18 protons and 18 electrons. In comparison to one another, the three isotopes will each have a distinct number of neutrons (18, 20, and 22 neutrons respectively).
Why is potassium a 39 positioned before argon, atomic number 40, in the current periodic table?Atomic number, not atomic mass, is used to categorise the elements. As the atomic number of argon (18) is less than that of potassium (19)
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what are the configurations of the chiral carbon atoms in this compound? carbon atom number 1 is the carbon containing the aldehyde. (2s,3s,4r)(2s,3r,4s)(2r,3s,4r)(2r,3r,4r)(2s,3s,4s)(2r,3r,4s)(2s,3r,4r)(2r,3s,4s)
The compound has eight chiral carbon atoms, numbered 2 through 9. The configurations of each chiral carbon atom can be indicated by the stereochemical designations (R) or (S).
Using the numbering system provided, the configurations of the chiral carbon atoms are as follows:
- Carbon atom number 2: (2S)
- Carbon atom number 3: (3S) in configurations (1), (3), (5), and (7), and (3R) in configurations (2), (4), (6), and (8).
- Carbon atom number 4: (4R) in configurations (1), (3), (5), and (7), and (4S) in configurations (2), (4), (6), and (8).
- Carbon atom number 5: (5S) in configurations (1), (2), (5), and (6), and (5R) in configurations (3), (4), (7), and (8).
- Carbon atom number 6: (6R) in configurations (1), (2), (5), and (6), and (6S) in configurations (3), (4), (7), and (8).
- Carbon atom number 7: (7S) in configurations (1), (4), (5), and (8), and (7R) in configurations (2), (3), (6), and (7).
- Carbon atom number 8: (8R) in configurations (1), (4), (5), and (8), and (8S) in configurations (2), (3), (6), and (7).
- Carbon atom number 9: (9S) in configurations (1), (2), (3), and (4), and (9R) in configurations (5), (6), (7), and (8).
Therefore, the configurations of the chiral carbon atoms in this compound are:
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R,7S,8R,9S) in configuration (1)
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S,7R,8S,9R) in configuration (2)
(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S,7S,8R,9S) in configuration (3)
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R,7R,8S,9R) in configuration (4)
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S,7R,8R,9S) in configuration (5)
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R,7S,8S,9R) in configuration (6)
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R,7R,8R,9S) in configuration (7)
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R,7S,8S,9R) in configuration (8)
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if chlorine and sodium (iv fluids) dissolve in saline water what mixture does that make saline
If chlorine and sodium (iv liquid) dissolve in brine, the mixture that makes the saline water is an acid and a base solution.
What is sodium?Sodium is an alkali metal, in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has one electron in its outer shell which it easily donates, creating a positively charged atom—the Na+ cation.
Sodium atoms (Na) will bond with other elements such as chlorine (Cl) to form NaCl compounds or what we call table salt. Acid and base solutions are mixtures of chlorine and sodium (liquid IV) which are soluble in water.
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The substances produced in a chemical reaction are called?
Answer:
Products
Explanation:
The end results of a chemical reaction are called products
-> In chemistry, a product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.
-> Not many other ways to word this as it is a definition
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
Answer:
Products
General Formulas and Concepts:
Reactions
Reactants and Products in RxNs
Explanation:
The substances used in a chemical reaction is called the reactants, usually located on the left side of the arrow (if pointing right).
The substances produced in a chemical reaction is called the products, usually located on the right side of the arrow (if pointing right).
RxN examples:
Reactant + Reactant → Product + Product
Reactant + Reactant → Product
Reactant → Product + Product
Topic: Honors Chemistry
What is a simple definition of pressure?
Pressure can be defined as the force applied per unit area on a surface.
It is a measure of how much force is exerted on an area of a surface. The SI unit for pressure is the Pascal (Pa), which is equivalent to one Newton (N) of force per square meter (m²) of area.
In simpler terms, pressure is the amount of force applied to a surface divided by the area of that surface. The greater the force applied to a surface, the greater the pressure; and the larger the surface area, the lower the pressure.
Pressure is an important concept in science and engineering, and is used in a variety of applications, such as measuring atmospheric pressure, hydraulic pressure, and blood pressure.
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what would you expect the structure of the dinitro ester to be? consider the directing effects of the ester and the first nitro group upon the addition of the second nitro group. 3. draw resonance structures williamson, kenneth l.; masters, katherine m.. macroscale and microscale organic experiments (p. 408). cengage learning. kindle edition.
Esters are the moderate deactivating group having substitution at meta position.
An ester is defined as a compound derived from an acid in which the hydrogen atom of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group. It is derived from oxygen replaced by other chalcogens belong to the ester category as well Esters function as moderate deactivating groups and will direct substitution at meta positions. The first nitro group will be directed to the position meta to the ester group. This group is a severe deactivating group and will also direct substitution to the meta positions. The second nitro group will be directed to the position meta to both the ester group and the nitro group.
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which is the best explanation for the different effects on reaction rate caused by ascorbic acid at a low and high concentration of jb-76t
Ascorbic acid is a compound that can affect the rate of reactions in different ways, depending on its concentration. At low concentrations, ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant.
Slowing down the rate of reaction by scavenging free radicals and other reactive species that could interfere with the reaction. At high concentrations, however, ascorbic acid can actually increase the rate of reaction by acting as a reducing agent, providing electrons to reactants and thereby speeding up the reaction.
The effects of ascorbic acid on the reaction rate of jb-76t will therefore depend on its concentration. At low concentrations, ascorbic acid will likely slow down the reaction rate by scavenging free radicals and other reactive species. At high concentrations, however, ascorbic acid could speed up the reaction rate by providing electrons to the reactants, especially if the reaction involves the transfer of electrons. Therefore, the best explanation for the different effects of ascorbic acid on reaction rate is that it acts as an antioxidant at low concentrations and a reducing agent at high concentrations.
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if the same amount of heat is added to 50.0 g samples of each of the metals, which are all at the same temperature, which metal will reach the highest temperature?
The metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
What is the amount of heat added to each metal?The amount of heat Q = mcΔT where
m = mass of metalc = specific heat capacity of mateal and ΔT = temperature changeTemperature change of the metalMaking ΔT subject of the formula, we have
ΔT = Q/mc
Given that Q and m are the same for each metal,
ΔT ∝ 1/c
We see that the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific heat capacity.
Since the metals are at the same temperature, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
So, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
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The density of this material is 2 g/cm^3.There are 24 cm^3.
What is the total mass?
Answer:
\(\boxed {\tt 48 \ grams}\)
Explanation:
Mass can be found by multiplying the density by the volume.
\(m=d*v\)
The density is 2 grams per cubic centimeter.
The volume is 24 cubic centimeter.
\(d= 2 \ g/cm^3 \\v=24 \ cm^3\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(m= 2 \ g/cm^3 *24 \ cm^3\)
Multiply. Note that the cubic centimeters, or cm³ will cancel each other out.
\(m= 2 \ g * 24\)
\(m= 48 \ g\)
The mass of the material is 48 grams.
What combination of substances will give a buffered solution that has a pH of 5.05? (Assume each pair of substances is dissolved in 5.0 L of water.) (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 ´ 10–5; Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 ´ 10–9) Select one: a. 1.0 mole NH3 and 1.5 mole NH4Cl b. 1.5 mole NH3 and 1.0 mole NH4Cl c. 1.0 mole C5H5N and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl d. 1.5 mole C5H5N and 1.0 mole C5H5NHCl e. none of these
Answer:
c. 1.0 mole C5H5N and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl
Explanation:
We can determine pH of a buffer using H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where [A⁻] is concentration of conjugate base and [HA] concentration of weak acid. These concentrations can be computed as moles of each species.
We need to determine pKa of both NH₃ and C₅H₅N buffers, thus:
pKb = -log Kb
NH₃ pKb = -log 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74
C₅H₅N pKb = -log 1.7x10⁻⁹ = 8.77
And pKa = 14 - pKb:
NH₃ pKa = 14 - 4.74 = 9.26
C₅H₅N pKb = 14 - 8.77 = 5.23
A buffer works only under pH's between pKa-1 and pKa + 1. As pKa NH₃ buffer is 9.23 is not possible to produce a buffer with pH 5.05 for this system.
Thus, we only will compute the buffers made with C₅H₅N:
c. 1.0 mole C5H5N (Weak base) and 1.5 mole C5H5NHCl (Conjugate acid)
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
pH = 5.23+ log [1.0 moles] / 1.5 moles]
pH = 5.05d. 1.5 mole C5H5N and 1.0 mole C5H5NHCl
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
pH = 5.23+ log [1.5 moles] / 1.0 moles]
pH = 5.41Right solution is:
c. 1.0 mole C5H5N and 1.5 mole C5H5NHClDifference between Solute and solvet
Answer:
When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.
Which of the greenhouse gases are carbon compounds?
Answer:
Methane (CH4),Carbondioxide green house gases are carbon compounds
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are two powerful greenhouse gases produced by the carbon cycle.
Imagine a campfire on a cold day. At first, the temperature of each log is as cold as the air around it. A few hours after the fire has burned out, the temperature of the ashes will also be cold. But in between, when the fire is burning, the temperature of the logs and surrounding air is very hot. What is the source of this thermal energy? For the answer, begin by identifying the reactants and products for the overall chemical reaction of burning wood. Wood is mostly carbohydrates, the bulk of which is cellulose. Cellulose is made up of hundreds to thousands of glucose groups connectected by oxygen molecules. The chemical formula for cellulose is (C6H12O6)n, where n is the number of glucose groups. For more manageable models, carbohydrates will be modelled as glucose with a chemical formula of C6H12O6.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another.
The thermal energy observed in the hot air while the fire rages is obtained from the chemical energy stored in carbohydrates(cellulose) that compose the wood material. As the wood is burnt, this chemical energy stored in chemical bonds of the wood material is converted to heat. The chemical reaction in the combustion of wood can be simply modeled as the combustion of n moles of glucose.
nC6H12O6(s) + 6nO2(g) ===> 6nCO2(g) + 6nH2O(g)
Note that n may even be thousands of glucose molecules that combine to form cellulose present in wood.
Summarize the ways in which technological advances and enforcement of safety and environmental laws and regulations are attemping to avoid or reduce the negative effects of finding, producing, and transporting oil.
Utilizing several well pads can drastically minimize the quantity of well pads, access roads, pipeline routes, and production facilities, decreasing habitat disruption, negative effects on the general population, and the environmental footprint overall.
Technological advancementPreventive maintenance of deteriorating pipelines, collection lines, and flow lines, lightning protection for manufacturing equipment, and proper polyethylene pipe (poly-pipe) installation techniques are a few of the most important strategies to help reduce pollution concerns. 1. Regular maintenance.What is the greatest way for the US to lessen its reliance on foreign...Invest money into the creation and supply of alternative energy sources.The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should be open to drilling.Implement subsidies and rules to control consumption.Obtain fuel from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.For more information on technological advancement in environment safety kindly visit to
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Which statement describes the formation of metamorphic rocks?
Rocks beneath the surface melt.
Rocks above the surface are eroded.
Rocks beneath the surface are forced toward the mantle.
Rock layers near the surface decrease pressure on layers beneath them.
Answer:
rocks beneath the surface melt seems like the answer that makes the most sense
Answer:
Rocks beneath the surface melt
Explanation:
Why was Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment so important?
a
because of this experiment, Rutherford determined that atoms have positively charged centers
b
it is because of this experiment that we know that atoms do exist
c
because it led to the discovery of subatomic particles
d
because of this experiment, Rutherford determined that electrons move in fixed paths around the nucleus
Answer:
Answer is 'B' I think
Explanation:
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Through previous experiments of shooting alpha particles, Rutherford knew they had considerable mass and speed.
help me plsss yall??????
Answer:
First one answer is physical and other remaning chemical
Answer:
Hydrogen is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas.
physical
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Hydrogen is very combustible in the presence of oxygen.
chemical
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Hydrogen is very reactive with most elements.
chemical
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Hydrogen is the least dense of all elements.
physical
Irreversible reactions
The reaction that would be irreversible due to a large increase in entropy is: \(4CH_4(g) + 6N_2(g) + O_2(g) -12CO_2(g) + 10H_2O(g)\)
Option A is correct
How do we know?We notice that the number of moles of gaseous products\((CO_2 and H_2O)\) is significantly higher than the number of moles of gaseous reactants \((CH_4, N_2, and O_2).\)
Therefore, there is a large increase in the total number of gas molecules, leading to an increase in entropy. The increase in entropy makes the reaction highly favorable in the forward direction and less likely to proceed in the reverse direction.
Therefore, the reaction is considered irreversible.
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Which
element does the electron configuration 1s?2s?2p? represent?
O B
O C
ON
O K
the mixing of two particular liquids is an endothermic process. would the formation of this solution be a spontaneous dissolution process?
The mixing of two particular liquids are spontaneous nonetheless due to the increase in disorder that accompanies formation of the solution.
A spontaneous reaction is one that favours the creation of products under the reaction's current circumstances. An illustration of a spontaneous response is a raging campfire (see illustration below). A fire is exothermic, which implies that when heat is discharged into the environment, the energy of the system decreases. Since gases like carbon dioxide and water vapour make up the majority of a fire's byproducts, the entropy of the system rises during most combustion reactions. Because of this drop in energy and rise in entropy, combustion processes take place on their own.
A nonspontaneous reaction is one that, under the specified conditions, does not favour the creation of products. A driving force or driving factors must favour the reactants over the products for a reaction to be nonspontaneous. In other words, the reaction is endothermic, the entropy is reduced, or both. The majority of the gases that make up our atmosphere are a combination of nitrogen and oxygen. The formation of nitrogen monoxide from these gases might be represented by an equation.
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a gallon of gasoline weighs about 6 pounds, or 2.8 kg. gasoline can be approximated as c8h18. calculate how much co2 is emitted from the combustion of 1 gallon of gasoline. show your work.
The amount of CO2 emitted from the combustion of 1 gallon of gasoline is 8.627 kg.
To calculate the amount of CO2 emitted from the combustion of 1 gallon of gasoline, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane (C8H18), which is the main component of gasoline:
C8H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O
From this equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of C8H18 that is combusted, 8 moles of CO2 are produced. To find out how many moles of C8H18 are in 1 gallon of gasoline, we need to use the molar mass of C8H18:
Molar mass of C8H18 = (8 x 12.01) + (18 x 1.01) = 114.22 g/mol
Now we can use the weight of 1 gallon of gasoline (2.8 kg or 2800 g) to find out how many moles of C8H18 are in 1 gallon:
Moles of C8H18 = 2800 g / 114.22 g/mol = 24.5 mol
Finally, we can use the balanced chemical equation to find out how many moles of CO2 are produced from the combustion of 24.5 moles of C8H18:
Moles of CO2 = 24.5 mol x 8 = 196 mol
To find out how much CO2 is emitted in grams, we need to use the molar mass of CO2:
Molar mass of CO2 = (12.01) + (2 x 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol
Mass of CO2 = 196 mol x 44.01 g/mol = 8627.96 g or 8.627 kg
Therefore, the amount of CO2 emitted from the combustion of 1 gallon of gasoline is 8.627 kg.
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15.6g potassium (K). How many moles of potassium oxide would be produced assuming you had unlimited oxygen? ____ K + ____ O2 → _____ K2O
15.6g of potassium would produce 1 mole of potassium oxide 15.6g K + 0.8 mol O2 → 1.2 mol K2O.
What is potassium?Potassium is an essential mineral that plays an important role in a number of bodily functions. It is a type of electrolyte that helps regulate the body's water balance, acid-base balance, and heart rate. It also helps to maintain healthy muscle and nerve function, as well as normal blood pressure. Potassium can be found in many foods, including fruits, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and leafy green vegetables.
Assuming you had unlimited oxygen, 15.6g of potassium would produce 1 mole of potassium oxide (K2O). This is because the molar mass of potassium oxide is 94.2 g/mol and there are 2 moles of oxygen for every 1 mole of potassium in the reaction equation: K + O2 → K2O.
Therefore, 15.6g of potassium would produce 1 mole of potassium oxide, which can be calculated as follows:
15.6g K / (39.1g K/mol) = 0.4 mol K
0.4 mol K x (2 mol O2/1 mol K) = 0.8 mol O2
0.4 mol K + 0.8 mol O2 = 1.2 mol K2O
Therefore, the answer is:
15.6g K + 0.8 mol O2 → 1.2 mol K2O
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The chart shows the properties of four elements.
Based on these properties, which element(s) is most likely a metal?
Question 1 options:
Element 1
Element 2
Element 3
Element 4
Answer:
Element 3
Explanation:
Properties of metals are:
- Being shiny
- Are good conductors of electricity
- Are good conductors of heat
- Have a high melting point
Element 3 has all of these properties, so it is most likely a metal.
Hope this helps!
Answer: 1 and 3
Explanation:
From a cross between a short haired guinea pig (hh) and a long haired guinea pig (Hh), what would be the possible phenotypes of the offspring?
A. 100% will have long hair.
OB. 75% will have long hair; 25% will have short hair.
OC. 50% will have long hair; 50% will have short hair.
O D. 25% will have long hair; 75% will have short hair.
write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of lead(ii) chloride in the first part of experiment 1. include physical states. formation of lead(ii) chloride: write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of mercury(i) chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1. include physical states. formation of mercury(i) chloride: write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of silver chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1. include physical states. formation of silver chloride:
The formation of lead(ii) chloride in the first part of experiment 1, the balanced chemical equation is. Pb (NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaCl (aq) → PbCl2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq).
The reaction, the physical states are. aq = aqueous (dissolved in water) s = solid for the formation of mercury(i) chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1, the balanced chemical equation is Hg2(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaCl (aq) → 2 Hecla (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq) In this reaction, the physical states are aq = aqueous (dissolved in water) s = solid for the formation of silver chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1, the balanced chemical equation is AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq) In this reaction, the physical states are aq = aqueous (dissolved in water) s = solid Note Mercury(I) chloride is also known as calomel, and it is a toxic chemical. Please handle it with care and dispose of it properly.
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element oxygen
How do protons, neutrons, and electrons differ in terms of their electrical charges and locations within the atom?
Describe the four fundamental forces. Which of these forces are involved in chemical bonding?
Answer:
sjsjsnsjsksiiw the first the best way I can be used for
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Answer:
Explanation:
one is True, an electro magnet is only magnetic because of current producing the magnetic field.