If the cosmic microwave background peaked at a wavelength of 10 micrometers (10×10⁻⁶ meters), its temperature would be approximately 300 K.
The peak wavelength of the cosmic microwave background radiation is determined by the temperature of the universe. This relationship is described by Wien's displacement law, which states that the product of the peak wavelength and the temperature is a constant. Mathematically, this can be written as λmaxT = constant.
Given that the cosmic microwave background peaks at a wavelength of about 1 mm (1×10⁻³ meters) and has a temperature of about 3 K, we can use this information to find the constant. Rearranging the equation, we have:
constant = λmaxT
Now we can use the constant to find the temperature when the peak wavelength is 10 micrometers (10×10⁻⁶ meters). Substituting the new peak wavelength and solving for T, we get:
T = constant / λmax
Plugging in the values, we find:
T = constant / (10×10⁻⁶ meters)
Since we already know the constant from the previous information, we can calculate the temperature T, which is approximately 300 K.
To know more about wavelength refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31322456#
#SPJ11
If a wheel 214cm in diameter takes 2. 75s for each revolution,find its period and angular speed in rad/s
The period of a rotating object is the time it takes for one complete revolution. In this case, the wheel takes 2.75 seconds to complete one revolution. its period is 2.75 seconds. The angular speed of the wheel is 235.62 radians per second.
The angular speed of the wheel is the rate at which it rotates in radians per second. To find the angular speed, we need to first convert the diameter to radius. The radius of the wheel is half of its diameter, so the radius is 107 cm. We then use the formula for angular speed, Angular speed = (2 x π x radius) / time where π is the mathematical constant pi (approximately 3.14). Substituting the values, we have: Angular speed = (2 x 3.14 x 107) / 2.75 Angular speed = 235.62 radians per second Therefore, the angular speed of the wheel is 235.62 radians per second.
learn more about angular here.
https://brainly.com/question/19670994
#SPJ11
Vr1 = _______volts
O 30.
O 160.
O 24.
O 6.0
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential drop across R1, VR1
= Supply Voltage
= 24V
Well look at the diagram
Current passing refered to II is constantWe know
according to ohms law
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{V}{I}=R\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{V}{R}=I\)
As I is constantV remains constantOption C is correct
Where the h e l l did physics come from!?
Answer:
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
Ancient history. Elements of what became physics were drawn primarily from the fields of astronomy, optics, and mechanics, which were methodologically united through the study of geometry. These mathematical disciplines began in antiquity with the Babylonians and with writers such as Archimedes and Ptolemy.
Answer:
I don't know but It should exist or else reality would not exist
Explanation:
A train is moving west with an initial velocity of 20m/s accelerates at 4m/s for 10 seconds during this time the train moves a distance
Answer:
400m
Explanation:
From Newton's law of motion;
S = ut + 1/2 at2
Where U is initial velocity
a is acceleration
t is velocity hence;
S is distance covered
S = 20×10 + 1/2 × 4×(10)^2
= 200 + 200 = 400m
what kind of rock requires heat and preasure to form
How does a low protein diet help you lose weight?
Answer:
a low protein diet helps you lose weight because lack of protein can make you lose muscle mass
Explanation:
It cuts your strength it makes it harder to keep your balance and slows your metabolism and later you get tired easily it leads to muscle wasting overtime and sheds your fat
If you were making an electric device and needed a piece that would easily transmit an electric charge and also not react with other materials, what material would you choose?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, one material that is good candidate for conducting electricity without reacting with other materials is metallic vanadium dioxide. This is because of the inability of this electrical conductor to conduct heat (an unusual property for all other electrical conductors) and thus makes it difficult for it to react with other materials (since an increase in temperature increases possibility of a reaction).
According to the law of conservation of energy, which statement must be
true?
A. Energy that is transformed is neither destroyed nor created.
B. Energy can change only from nuclear to chemical.
C. There is only one form of energy.
D. The total energy in a system can only increase over time.
Answer:
i hope it will help you
THANK YOU
Explanation:
thank you
11. Amy is in a car that is moving at a speed of 50 kilometers/hour. If she moves a total distance of
230 kilometers, how long was she in the car?
a car slows down from 50.0m/s to 20.0m/s in 60s what is the acceleration
Answer:
-2m/s^2
Explanation:
final velocity = 20m/s
initial velocity = 50 m/s
time taken = 60 s
20-50=30m/s
30/60 = -2
FILL IN THE BLANK. An electron is in a uniform electric field. With respect to the electric field direction, it experiences a force acting __________________.
An electron is in a uniform electric field. With respect to the electric field direction, it experiences a force acting opposite to the electric field direction.
The electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge.
This occurs because electrons carry a negative charge, and the electric field direction is defined as the direction a positive charge would move. Since the electron is negatively charged, it experiences a force in the opposite direction of the electric field.
To learn more about electric field https://brainly.com/question/19878202
#SPJ11
1. What are the two main gases responsible for lowering down the pH.
2. Can we control an acid rain? Why or Why not?
3. When pH changes from 6 to 3, how many times does acidity increase?
Answer:
1. The three main acidic gases responsible for lowering the pH of rainwater are non-metal oxides produced by the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. Sulfur dioxide is produced when fossil fuels containing sulfur impurities are burned.
2. A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much less pollution.
3. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that an increase or decrease of an integer value changes the concentration by a tenfold. For example, a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4.
Assume that a satellite with a mass of 500kg orbits Earth 225km above its surface. Given that the mass of Earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg and the radius of Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m. (A)
What is the force of gravity that acts on the satellite? (B) What is the speed of the Satellites orbit
With the use of formulas, the force of gravity on the satellite is 4563.8 N and the speed of the Satellites is 7764.5 m/s
What is Newton's Law of Gravitation ?It states that the force of attraction between two object is proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Assume that a satellite with a mass of 500kg orbits Earth 225km above its surface. Given that the mass of Earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg and the radius of Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m.
(A) The force of gravity that acts on the satellite will be
F = GMm/r²
Where
G = 6.67 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²M = 5.97 x 10^24 kgm = 500kgr = 6.38 x 10^6 m + 225 000 m = 6605000 mF = ?Substitute all the parameters
F = (6.67 × 10^-11 × 5.97 x 10^24 × 500)/6605000²
F = 4563.8 N
(B) The speed of the Satellites orbit will be
v = √GM/r
v = √(6.67 × 10^-11 × 5.97 x 10^24 )/6605000
v = √60287509.5
v = 7764.5 m/s
Therefore, the force of gravity that acts on the satellite is 4563.8 N and the speed of the Satellites orbit is 7764.5 m/s
Learn more about Newton's Gravitational Law here: https://brainly.com/question/3681346
#SPJ1
a mass is hanging from the ceiling by a spring and is oscillating in simple harmonic motion. which of the following will decrease its frequency of oscillation?
The following will decrease its frequency of oscillation The period is reduced to one-half of what it was.
Mass also affects the oscillation period. For example, a stiff spring with constant mass will oscillate for a short period, while increasing mass will oscillate for a long period. Using stiffer springs increases the frequency of the vibrating system.
Adding mass to a system lowers its resonant frequency. More mass means more inertia so you get more periods and this is also affected by the spring constant. The greater the spring constant the greater the force of the spring and thus the shorter the time.
Learn more about Mass here:-https://brainly.com/question/19385703
#SPJ4
A system consists of two charges,
and 109. The force exerted on charge q has a magnitude
of F. Does the force exerted on the charge 10 q have a
magnitude that is greater than, less than or equal to F?
Explain.
The force exerted on the charge 10q has a magnitude that is greater than F.
The force between two charged particles is given by Coulomb's law:
F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
If we consider the system of two charges, q and 10q, and assume that they are at the same distance from the test charge:
\(F = k * q * qtest / r^2\)
where qtest is the charge of the test charge.
Similarly, the force on the test charge due to 10q is given by:
F' = k * (10q) * qtest / r^2
Dividing second equation by the first, we get:
F' / F =\((10q * qtest) / (q * qtest)\) = 10
So the force exerted on the charge 10q has a magnitude that is greater than the force exerted on the charge q by a factor of 10.
To know more about Coulomb's law, here
brainly.com/question/506926
#SPJ4
Part e a small toy cart equipped with a spring bumper rolls toward a wall with a speed of v. the cart rebounds from the wall, with the same speed v. the sketch below shows the initial velocity vector v⃗ i, final velocity vector v⃗ f, and the initial momentum vector p⃗ i. using the initial momentum vector as a basis, draw the change in momentum vector δp⃗ for the cart. you can obtain each vector's length and orientation by clicking on it to select it.
Answer:
Δp = -2 p₀
Explanation:
The momentum is defined by
p = m v
In this case we write the initial and final momentum, we take as positive the direction towards the wall.
p₀ = m v
p_f = m (-v)
the negative sign is because the car is bouncing off the wall
the change of the moment is
Δp = p_f - p₀
Δp = - m v - m v
Δp = -2 mv
Δp = -2 p₀
we see that the change of moment is twice the moment, in the attachment we can see the vectors of these changes and the sign indicates the direction of the change at the moment
The coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction because it takes more force to overcome static friction than it does to overcome kinetic friction. In other words, it is more difficult to get something moving than to keep it moving. True or False?????
QUESTION 2:
We will test the friction with the larger surface area of the block on the track and then with the smaller surface area of the block in contact with the track. What do you expect to see?
A) About the same force of friction, since the block still has the same normal force in both configurations.
B) A larger force of friction for the larger surface area.
C) There is no way to predict what I will see from the information given in the lab handout.
D) A larger force of friction for the smaller surface area.
1. True. The coefficient of kinetic friction is lower than the coefficient of static friction because it requires more force to overcome static friction and initiate motion compared to the force needed to maintain motion against kinetic friction.
2. A larger force of friction for the larger surface area.
1. The statement is true. The coefficient of kinetic friction is typically lower than the coefficient of static friction. Static friction arises when an object is at rest and resists the force applied to set it in motion. It takes more force to overcome static friction because the surfaces of the object and the surface it rests on are in closer contact and have more interlocking irregularities. Once the object is in motion, it experiences kinetic friction, which is usually lower because the surfaces slide past each other more easily. Therefore, it is generally more difficult to overcome static friction and initiate motion than it is to maintain motion against kinetic friction.
2. The correct answer is B) A larger force of friction for the larger surface area. Friction depends on the coefficient of friction and the normal force between the object and the surface it rests on. The larger surface area of the block in contact with the track will result in a greater normal force, which in turn leads to a larger force of friction. The increased contact area allows for more interactions between the block and the track, resulting in a stronger frictional force. Therefore, when testing the friction with the larger surface area of the block, one would expect to observe a larger force of friction compared to the smaller surface area configuration.
Learn more about kinetic friction here:
https://brainly.com/question/19392943
#SPJ11
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Principal axis or optical axis is a virtual line that passes through
the center of the lens
the lower part of the lens
Principal axis or optical axis is a virtual line that passes through
the center of the lens.
What is lens?A lens is a transmissive optical tool that employs refraction to focus or disperse a light beam. A compound lens is made up of numerous simple lenses that are often aligned along a common axis, as opposed to a simple lens, which is made up of a single transparent piece.
Principal axis the line between the optical center and the centers of curvature of a lens's or a curved mirror's faces. Any one of three axis that are mutually perpendicular and around which a body has its greatest moment of inertia.
Principal axis or optical axis is a virtual line that passes through
the center of the lens.
To learn more about lens refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/766997
#SPJ1
Could there ever be a situation where a small sports car could have more inertia than a big bus?
When you switched the direction of the voltage on the battery the magnetic compass needle moved. Which of the following is the best explanation for the movement of the compass needle?
A- The copper wire magnetized the compass needle.
B- The compass needle magnetized the copper wire.
C- The current in the wire produced a magnetic field.
D- The compass needle moved due to the Earth's magnetic field and was unaffected by the electromagnet.
The correct explanation for the movement of the compass needle when the direction of the voltage on the battery is switched is (C) The current in the wire produced a magnetic field.
What is voltage?Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit of charge in an electrical circuit. It is the force that drives the flow of electric charge in a circuit. Voltage is usually measured in volts (V) and is represented by the symbol "V".
When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field depends on the direction of the current flow.
This magnetic field interacts with the Earth's magnetic field and causes the compass needle to move. Therefore, as the direction of the current in the wire changes when the voltage on the battery is switched, the direction of the magnetic field around the wire also changes, causing the compass needle to move.
Learn about magnetic field here https://brainly.com/question/14411049
#SPJ1
Help!!
Earth has a radius R = 1.5 x 1011 m, T= 365.3 days, and m= 5.97 x 1024 kg. Calculate the
speed of Earth around the sun, assuming a circular orbit.
Answer:
\(29861.23\ \text{m/s}\)
Explanation:
\(R=\text{Radius of Earth's orbit}=1.5\times10^{11}\ \text{m}\)
\(T=\text{Time taken by the Earth to complete the orbit}=365.3\ \text{days}\)
Assuming the orbit is of circular shape the distance the Earth has to travel is the circumference
\(C=2\pi R\\\Rightarrow C=2\pi\times 1.5\times10^{11}\\\Rightarrow C=942477796076.938\ \text{m}\)
Velocity is given by
\(v=\dfrac{C}{T}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{942477796076.938}{365.3\times 24\times 60\times 60}\\\Rightarrow v=29861.23\ \text{m/s}\)
The speed of the Earth around the Sun is \(29861.23\ \text{m/s}\)
With the 100-inch telescope, Harlow Shapley could not resolve variable stars in the more distant globular clusters of the Milky Way. What basic assumption did Shapley make about the faraway globular clusters that allowed their distances to be found?
O Distant globular clusters have the same average size as nearby globular clusters.
O The Milky Way is a disk of stars with the Sun near the center.
O Half of the globular clusters are in or near the constellation Sagittarius.
O The distance to a star near the Galaxy's outer edge.
Harlow Shapley assumed that the faraway globular clusters have the same average size as nearby globular clusters.
Shapley used the period-luminosity relationship of Cepheid variable stars to determine the distances to globular clusters in the Milky Way. He made a basic assumption that distant globular clusters have the same average size as nearby globular clusters. However, with the 100-inch telescope, he could not resolve variable stars in the more distant globular clusters. Therefore, he made the basic assumption that the faraway globular clusters have the same average size as nearby globular clusters. This allowed him to use the period-luminosity relationship to estimate their distances and to map the overall structure of the Milky Way galaxy.
To know more about Milky way Galaxy visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2905713
#SPJ11
7. The Earth orbits the sun at 25.42 km/s. What is this in mph (1 mile = 1.609
km)?
Answer:
40.90 mph if I did the math right
A horse pulls a barge along a canal using a rope 10m
long. If the barge is 2 m from the bank, the rope is taut
and the tension in it is 500N, what are the components of
this force:
a at right-angles to the canal:
b along the line of the canal?
Answer:
Explanation:
Here the rope is 10m long and making an angle of θ with the direction of canal or direction of flow of water in the canal .
sinθ = 2 / 10 = .2
θ = 11.5⁰
a )
Component of 500 N along the line perpendicular to the canal
= 500 sinθ
= 500 sin 11.5
= 100 N
b )
component of 500 N along the canal
= 500 cos 11.5
= 490 N approx .
I NEED THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST LINKS WILL BE REPORTED
put the correct terms with the correct pictures
Answer:
Mass: Choices 1, 2, 4, 6
Weight: Choices 3, 5, 7, 8
Hope this helped! Please mark Brainliest if correct.
please help me!
each form of a characteristic is called what?
A 3-kilogram ball is accelerated from rest to a speed of 10 m/sec
The result of multiplying a particle's mass by its velocity is the fluctuation in momentum of a ball, which is 30 kg per second. Since momentum has both a magnitude and a direction, it is a vector quantity.
In the actual world, what is momentum?Almost every action that involves motion has momentum. It is an important tenet of physicsFor instance, if a team is moving forward and trying to stop, it will be difficult.
mv - mu, where u = 0 and v = 10 m/s, equals change in momentum. Note that the ball moved from rest, therefore its initial velocity was zero (u = 0).
Momentum change is equal to mv mu, which is 3*10 - 3*0, or 30.
30 kg/s = change in momentum.
What are examples and momentum?Momentum can be compared to the "power" a moving body has, or the amount of force it can exert on another body. For instance, a baseball that is thrown quickly (high velocity) and has a small bulk (big mass) can have the exact same momentum as a bowling ball that is travelling very slowly (low velocity).
To know more about momentum visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30677308
#SPJ1
As a satellite is accelerated away from the Earth by a rocket, the satellite's mass ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
increases
remains the same
decreases
The mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
The mass of an object is a scalar quantity. This implies that mass of an object can be completely described with magnitude only.
The mass of every object in the universe is independent of the gravity and will always maintain the same value from place to place.
Thus, we can conclude that, the mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
Learn more about mass and scalar quantities here: https://brainly.com/question/21925479
Impulse involves the time that a force acts, whereas work involves the Select one: O a. acceleration that a force produces. O b. distance that a force acts. O c. time and distance that a force acts. O d. distance and velocity that a force acts
The correct answer is b. distance that a force acts, as it accurately describes the concept of work. The other options (a, c, and d) are not accurate descriptions of the relationship between impulse and work.
Impulse is defined as the change in momentum of an object and is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time interval over which the force is applied. It is directly related to the time duration of the force acting on an object. On the other hand, work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the distance over which the force is applied. It is a measure of the energy transferred to or from an object by the force.
Based on this understanding, the correct answer is B. distance that a force acts. The incorrect answers and their reasons:
a. acceleration that a force produces: Acceleration is related to the change in velocity, not work or impulse.c. time and distance that a force acts: While time is relevant to impulse, work only considers the distance.d. distance and velocity that a force acts: Velocity is not directly related to work or impulse, but rather to the object's motion.Learn more about impulse: https://brainly.com/question/30395939
#SPJ11
A hockey puck is sliding on ice. Initially it is moving with a velocity of +25.0 m/s. It comes to a complete stop after 7.00 sec. How Far does it travel during the time it is slowing down?
Answer:
25-0×7×7=25 i think that is it